山東省德州市樂陵市2019屆中考英語復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解 夾敘夾議文

《山東省德州市樂陵市2019屆中考英語復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解 夾敘夾議文》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《山東省德州市樂陵市2019屆中考英語復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解 夾敘夾議文（9頁珍藏版）》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、 夾敘夾議文 A Though?you?are?a?teenager?now,?there?willfinally?come?a?timewhen?you?start?to?earn（賺）money. While?it?may?be?fun?to?have?your?own?money?to?spend,?it?can?also?be?difficult?trying?to?manage it?properly.?Here?are?some?tips?on?how?to?manage?yo

2、ur?money. Use?your?money?wisely Most?teenagers?earn?money?foreveryday?use,?or?because?they?are?saving?up?forsomething.?So?when they?receive?their?money，they?must?first?decide?what?they?want?to?do?with?it.?However,?try?to avoid?the?temptation?（誘惑）?to?spend?it?all?in?one?go?（一口氣）!?Remember:?Mo

3、ney?takes?a?long time?to?earn,?but?it?goes?very?quickly. Bank?your?savings The?money?you?don’t?need?can?be?saved?at?home?or?in?a?bank.?If?you?want?to?save?your?money?at home,?get?yourself?a?piggy?bank?or?something?else?to?keep?your?money?in.?The?other?choice?is?to save?your?money?in?a?bank.

4、?One?of?the?advantages?is?that?you?can?earn?interest?on?it. Use?the?money?to?make?money Rather?than?saving?your?money?at?home?or?in?a?bank,?you?can?use?the?money?you?earn?to?invest （投資）in?things?to?make?more?money.?For?example,?if?you?are?selling?something?around?your neighborhood,?you?could

5、?pay?someone?else?to?sell?your?things?in?their?neighborhood.?This?way, by?spending?a?little,?you?can?make?a?lot. 1. The?first?thing?for?the?teenagers?to?do?after?receiving?their?money?is______. A.?to?consider?how?to?deal?with?it B.?to?spend?it?for?everyday?use C.?to?let?it?go?very?quickly D.?t

6、o?invest?in?things?correctly 2. Which?of?the?following?can?best?explain?“use?your?money?wisely”？______. A.?Don’t?earn?it?for?everyday?use. B.?It’s?saved?up?for?something. C.?Don’t?spend?it?all?in?one?go. D.?It?takes?a?long?time?to?earn. 3. What’s?the?Chinese?meaning?of?the?underlined?word?“inter

7、est”?in?the?third?paragraph? A.?利害關(guān)系 B.?利息 C.?吸引力 D.?興趣 4. By?paying?others?to?sell?things,?teenagers?can?usually______. A.?spend?less?money B.?give?less?money C.?waste?more?money D.?make?more?money 【答案】 ACBD【解析】【文章大意】短文講述了青少年如何管理自己的錢，并給出了一些建議和看法。 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容?So?when?they?receive?their?money，the

8、y?must?first?decide?what?they?want?to?do?with it.可知答案，故選?A。 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容?However，try?to?avoid?the?temptation?（誘惑）?to?spend?it?all?in?one?go?（一口氣）! 可知，然而，盡量避免花錢的誘惑，不要一下子全花掉。由此可知，“use?your?money?wisely”意為“不 要一下子全花掉”。故選?C。 ． 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容?The?other?choice?is?to?save?your?money?in?a

9、?bankOne?of?the?advantages?is?that?you can?earn?interest?on?it.可知，另一個(gè)選擇是把你的錢存在銀行，優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一是你可以賺取利息。由此可 知，單詞“interest”意為“利息”。故選?B． 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容?This?way，by?spending?a?little，you?can?make?a?lot.可知答案，故選?D。 B Dear?Alice, You?really?have?two?different?questions?here,?so?we'll?discuss

10、?them?one?at?a?time.?Your problems?at?school?may?be?a?result?of?a?number?of?things.?You?don't?say?much?about?how?these classmates?get?along?with?each?other.?It's?possible?that?all?the?students?are?feeling?a?little cautious?(謹(jǐn)慎)?in?the?first?term. It's?also?possible?that?the?others?are?unkind.?

11、If?so,?you?have?to?find?out?why?you?are?the class?"outsider". In?your?letter?you?say?you?often?offer?to?help?others?with?their?work.?Is?it?possible?that your?classmates?don't?understand?your?offers??Could?it?seem?that?you?were?trying?to?"buy"?friends with?these?offers? 負(fù)?( Is?it?possible?t

12、hat?you?took?no?notice?of?your?classmates?when?you?had?your?good?friend near?you??They?may?have?felt?hurt?at?that?time.?It?may?take?time?for?them?to?believe?in?you?if so.?Try?to?ask?one?classmate?directly?what?the?problem?is.?If?you?hear?a?negative面)?answer, at?least?you'll?know?what?to?do. Yo

13、urs?truly, Shelia 5.?From?the?letter?we?know?that?Alice?was?very?________. A.?lucky?????????????B.?unkind????????????C.?clever????????????D.?unhappy 6.?From?the?letter?we?can?conclude?(得出結(jié)論)?that?________. A.?Alice?wasn't?happy?with?her?teachers B.?Alice's?parents?made?her?study?to

14、o?hard C.?Alice?didn't?get?along?with?her?classmates D.?Alice?didn't?want?to?go?to?school?any?more 7. In?the?letter?Shelia?talked?about?________?possible?reasons?for?Alice's?problems. A.?four B.?six C.?seven D.?eight 8. Which?of?the?following?is?NOT?true?according?to?the?letter? A.?Alice?felt?

15、her?classmates?weren't?kind?to?her. B.?Alice?was?very?warm-hearted?to?help?her?classmates. C.?Alice?didn't?want?to?get?along?with?her?classmates. D.?Alice?asked?two?questions?in?her?letter. 9. Shelia's?advice?to?Alice?is?that?________. A.?Alice?should?find?out?the?true?reason?for?her?problems

16、B.?Alice?should?leave?school?as?soon?as?possible C.?Alice?should?get?one?negative?answer D.?Alice?should?buy?friends?with?her?offers 【答案】 DCACA【解析】【文章大意】這封信中?Shelia?主要幫助愛麗絲分析了她沒能和同學(xué)們友好相處的幾點(diǎn)原因， 并提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。 根據(jù)?If?this?is?so,?you?have?to?find?out?why?you?are?the?class?“outsider”.描述可知，愛麗絲 非常不高興。故

17、選?D。 根據(jù)短文及信的最后一段描述，可知愛麗絲和同學(xué)們相處的不是很好。故選?C。 通讀全文，可知從第二自然段開始，每個(gè)自然段介紹了一點(diǎn)原因，在學(xué)校你不要說太多關(guān)于這些同學(xué)相處 的內(nèi)容。它也有可能是其他人不友善。如果是這樣的話，你必須找出為什么你是班上的“局外人”。在你 的信中你經(jīng)常幫助你的同學(xué)和他們的工作，可能是你的同學(xué)不懂你了？可能當(dāng)你有你的好朋友們時(shí)，你沒 有注意你的同學(xué)？他們可能覺得受到傷害。這可能需要給他們時(shí)間讓他們再次相信你。共提到了四點(diǎn)原因， 故選?A。 通讀整篇文章可知，這封信是?

18、Sheila?寫給?Alice，幫助她找到如何和同學(xué)們相處好的建議，可知選項(xiàng)?C?是 錯(cuò)誤的，Alice?想和同學(xué)們相處好。故選?C。 通讀整封信可知，Sheila?給出?Alice?的建議是?Alice?應(yīng)該找到她問題的真正原因。故選?A。 C 2 2 Have?you?heard?about?the?woman?who?put?her?wet?dog?in?the?microwave?(微波爐)?to?dry?it,?and?ended up?cooking?her?dog?by?mistake??Or?did?you

19、?hear?about?the?man?who?died?at?his?desk?at?work,?and nobody?in?the?office?noticed?he?was?dead?for?five?days??These?stories?have?two?things?in?common. They?are?both?not?true,?and?they?are?both?urban?legends. Usually,?legends?are?stories?of?events?from?the?ancient?times.?Urban?legends,?on?the?ot

20、her hand,?are?stories?set?in?the?recent?past,?perhaps?even?last?week!?Urban?legends?also?take?place in?cities?or?in?places?well?known?to?people.?Another?characteristic?of?urban?legends?is?that?there are?many?different?versions?(版本)?of?the?same?story,?with?local?information?changed?to?make?the st

21、ory?seem?more?real.?Today,?the?Internet?has?become?a?common?way?for?urban?legends?to?move?to other?places?very?quickly. ??s A?good?example?of?an?urban?legend?is?the?story?of?the?girl?who?was?killed?by?her?jeans. In?the?1980s,?it?was?fashionable?to?wear?very?tight?jeans.?At?that?time,?Levi??s?s

22、old?special?jeans that?would?become?smaller?when?you?washed?them.?According?to?the?story,?a?teenage?girl?wanted to?make?her?jeans?as?tight?as?possible,?so?she?wore?them?in?the?water.?Unluckily,?they?became so?small?and?tight?that?the?girl?died!?In?fact,?this?legend?started?from?a?Leviadvertisemen

23、t on?TV.?In?the?TV?ad,?a?man?wanted?his?jeans?to?become?tight,?so?he?put?on?them?in?water?and?his tight?jeans?became?the?perfect?size.?It?is?clear?thatthis?legend?became?popular?because?it?came from?the?idea?of?teens?trying?hard?to?look?good. ? ??s However,?some?stories?that?sound?like?urban?

24、legends?really?start?from?some?very?strange and?unusual,?but?real?events.?For?example,?there?is?a?story?about?robbers?using?snakes?to?rob people.?There?have?been?real?reports?about?robbers?doing?this.?The?robbers?frighten?a?victim?by holding?a?snake?in?the?persons?face.?Then?the?robbers?take?the?

25、victim?money.?According?to?the legend,?these?robbers?are?very?common,?so?you?should?keep?an?eye?out?for?strangers?carrying?snakes. 10.?Which?of?the?following?is?NOT?true?about?urban?legends? A.?They?usually?take?place?in?the?country?or?in?small?towns. B.?There?is?usually?more?than?one?version?

26、of?the?legend. C.?They?sometimes?come?from?a?real?event. D.?The?Internet?has?made?urban?legends?better?known?to?people. 11.?What?really?happened?to?the?girl?in?the?jeans?story? A.?She?became?much?thinner. B.?Her?jeans?became?too?small. C.?Her?jeans?looked?better?on?her. D.?She?became?famous?a

27、nd?acted?in?an?advertisement. 12.?According?to?the?passage,?why?do?some?robbers?use?snakes? A.?Because?snakes?are?very?common.?????????B.?Because?snakes?are?poisonous. C.?Because?people?are?afraid?of?snakes.????D.?Because?snakes?are?very?strange. 13.?Which?story?in?the?passage?really?happened?

28、A.?The?dog?in?the?microwave. B.?The?girl?who?was?killed?by?her?jeans. C.?The?dead?man?in?the?office. D.?The?robbers?who?frightened?victims?with?snakes. 14.?What?is?the?best?title?of?this?article? A.?Amazing?true?stories????????????????????B.?Strange?advertisements C.?Legends?through?history???

29、??????????????D.?Very?unusual?stories 【答案】 ABCDD【解析】【文章大意】本文主要敘述了傳說通常都是古代事件的故事，而都市傳奇則是發(fā)生在最近， 甚至上周的故事，都市傳說也發(fā)生在城市或人們熟知的地方，其特點(diǎn)是同樣的故事有許多不同的版本。如 今互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)成為都市傳奇的一種常見方式，可以非常迅速地轉(zhuǎn)移到其他地方。然而，一些聽起來像都市 傳奇故事的故事真正開始于一些非常奇怪和不尋常的真實(shí)事件。 根據(jù)?Urban?legends?also?take?place?in?cities?or?in?places?well?known?to?

30、people.可知，都市傳奇 發(fā)生在城市或人們熟知的地方，而非鄉(xiāng)下或小鎮(zhèn)，選?A?錯(cuò)誤，故選?A。 根據(jù)?Unluckily,?they?became?so?small?and?tight?that?the?girl?died!可知，牛仔褲在水中縮水導(dǎo)致 女孩死亡，故選?B。 可 根據(jù)?The?robbers?frighten?a?victim?by?holding?a?snake?in?the?person's?face.?推知，人們害怕蛇， 故選?C。 根據(jù)?However,?some?sto

31、ries?that?sound?like?urban?legends?really?start?from?some?very?strange?and unusual,?but?real?events.?For?example,?there?is?a?story?about?robbers?using?snakes?to?rob?people. 可知，強(qiáng)盜用蛇嚇人來搶劫的事是真實(shí)發(fā)生的，故選?D。 根據(jù)本文主要敘述都市傳奇真正開始于一些非常奇怪和不尋常的真實(shí)事件，故選?D。 D ( Australian?colour?consultan

32、t?顧問)?Kylie?Bartnicki?is?talking?with?a?group?of?women?in?Pudong, Shanghai,?who?are?interested?in?how?colours?affect?people??s?confidence?and?help?form?people??s?first impressions?(印象). ??" Kylie?traces?(追溯)?her?interest?in?colours?back?to?the?time?when?she?went?for?her?first job?interview?at

33、?the?age?of?18．"My?mother?bought?me?a?new?red?top?for?my?interview?and?she?said, ??Wear?this,?and?it?will?be?lucky.?Kylie?recalls.?"I?wore?it,?had?a?great?interview?and?got?the job.?Ever?since?then?I?started?thinking?about?how?powerful?the?colour?is,?how?it?makes?us?look and?how?it?makes?us?feel.

34、" Chinese?women?belong?to?the?"autumn?season"?if?they?have?darker,?peachy?skin.?Chinese?women belong?to?the?"winter?season"?if?they?have?pale?skin.?Kylie?says?that?Chinese?women?who?have?dark eyes?and?dark?hair?will?look?best?in?deep,?rich?colours.?Light?pinks?and?blues?should?be?avoided becaus

35、e?they?may?wash?our?Chinese?skin?tones?(膚色). ( 90 Their?talk?usually?lasts?one?and?a?half?to?two?hours?and?costs?600?yuan?(89?dollars).?Kylie says?her?customers?客戶)?are?as?young?as?five?years?old?and?as?old?as?．The?customers?between their?30s?and?50s?always?want?some?fresh?ideas?on?developing?

36、their?own?personal?style. ? 15.?Chinese?women?who?have?dark?eyes?and?dark?hair?won?t?look?beautiful?in?________. A.?purple????????????B.?red???????????????C.?deep?green????????D.?light?blue 16.?A?mother?and?her?daughter?need?to?pay?________?to?get?the?advice?from?Kylie?for?their?2-hour talk.

37、 A.?$89???????????????B.?$120??????????????C.?$178??????????????D.?$600 17.?Which?of?the?following?is?NOT?true?according?to?the?passage? A.?Wearing?clothes?in?a?good?colour?will?make?us?look?happy. B.?When?Kylie?was?18,?she?started?to?be?interested?in?colours. C.?Kylie??s?customers?are?between?t

38、heir?30s?and?50s. D.?Autumn?and?spring?are?"warm?colourings". 【答案】 DCC【解析】【文章大意】顏色顧問?Kylie?認(rèn)為顏色對人的影響很大，例如紅顏色的衣服幫助她通過面試； 而不同膚色的人也適應(yīng)不同的顏色。顏色可以影響人的外貌和感覺。 根據(jù)文中?Kylie?says?that?Chinese?women?who?have?dark?eyes?and?dark?hair?will?look?best?in?deep, rich?colours.?Light?pinks?and?blues?should?be?avo

39、ided?because?they?may?wash?our?Chinese?skin?tones. 可知，要避免淺粉色和淺藍(lán)色，因?yàn)樗鼈兪刮覀兊哪w色“褪色”。故選?D。 89 根據(jù)文中最后一段?Their?talk?usually?lasts?one?and?a?half?to?two?hours?and?costs?600?yuan?(89?dollars). 可知，她們的談話持續(xù)一個(gè)半到兩個(gè)小時(shí)，花費(fèi)?600?元，即?89?美元，媽媽和女兒兩個(gè)人就要花費(fèi)：?×2=178， 故選?C。 根據(jù)文中最后一段?Kylie?say

40、s?her?customers?(客戶)?are?as?young?as?five?years?old?and?as?old?as 90.可知，Kylie?說她的客戶年輕的只有?5?歲，年老的有?90?歲，由此得知?C?錯(cuò)誤，故選?C。 A Your?daughter?has?finally?reached?the?age?of?18,?and?you?think?perhaps?your?job?will?finally "When?we?wear?clothes?in?a?good?colour,?the?colour?will?make?our?s

41、kin,?hair?and?eyes?shineget?a?little?easier.?That?could?be?wrong?thinking—as?the?parent?of?any?18-year-old?teenager?will and?we?look?happy?and?smart,"?Kylie?says. Winter?and?summer?are?"cool?colourings";?autumn?and?springare?"warm?colourings".?Someone tell?you.?Learning?to?cope?with?an?untha

42、nkful?18-year-old?daughter?takes?patience,?understanding and?time. who?loves?"cool?colourings"?might?have?red?or?golden?hair,?brown?eyes?and?gold?or?yellow?skin. ________________________________?When?she?was?a?little?girl,?she?asked?you?to?be?involved?in everything?of?her?life?from?her?dail

43、y?activities?to?her?friends.?This?is?no?longer?the?case.?She 3 In?Britain?you?may?often?hear?"Drop?in?any?time"?or?"Come?to?see?me?soon",?but?you?can't?really visiting??someone??at??home.??If??you??receive??a??written??invitation??to??an??event??that??says??"RSVP",??you ( ??s?a?

44、grown?woman?who?needs?her?own?personal?life.?Comment?評論)?on?her?choices?only?when?asked to?do?so—especially?if?you?want?to?say?no?to?her. B Allow?her?to?make?mistakes.?No?parent?wants?to?see?his?or?her?child?fall,?but?the?days?of protecting?her?all?the?time?are?at?an?end.?Unless?you?see?a?train?

45、coming,?let?her?fall?when?she?do?that.?People?just?say?those?things?to?make?you?feel?welcome.?It?is?better?to?telephone?before makes?poor?choices.?It?will?enable?her?to?grow?past?the?unthankful?"know?it?all"?stage. ??s ( Encourage?conversation?whenever?you?can,?rather?than?planning?talks.?

46、She?more?likely?to open?up?to?you?when?talking?over?something?trivial?瑣碎的).?Any?time?she?wants?to?talk,?become a?willing?listener?in?the?conversation.?You?never?know?when?a?deeper,?more?important?conversation will?develop. 18.?What?does?the?underlined?phrase?"cope?with"?in?Paragraph?1?mean? A

47、.?It?means?"walk?with". B.?It?means?"go?with". C.?It?means?"talk?with". D.?It?means?"deal?with". 19.?Which?sentence?is?best?to?fill?in?the?blank?in?Paragraph?2? A.?Never?give?your?opinions?to?her. B.?Give?her?the?space?she?asks?for. C.?Never?take?part?in?her?activities. D.?Always?say?yes?to?her.

48、 20.?We?can?learn?that?parents?________?from?Paragraph?3. A.?cannot?protect?their?children?every?minute B.?sometimes?make?mistakes C.?should?let?their?children?fall?as?often?as?possible D.?shouldn??t?allow?their?children?to?take?the?train?alone 21.?The?passage?is?written?for?________. A.?daug

49、hters B.?students C.?parents D.?girls 【答案】 DBAC【解析】【文章大意】這篇文章主要講述了父母應(yīng)該怎么對付長大的女兒。需要給她自己的空間，允 許她犯錯(cuò)，多和她溝通交流，而不是找她談話。 聯(lián)系整個(gè)句子，意為：學(xué)會對付一個(gè)不領(lǐng)情的?18?歲的女兒，需要耐心、理解和時(shí)間。cope?with?對付，相 當(dāng)于?deal?with，故選?D。 根據(jù)第二段后文?She's?a?grown?woman?who?needs?her?own?personal?life.可知，她是個(gè)成年人了，需要 她自己的私人生活。故選?B。

50、 should?reply?to?let?the?person?who?sent?the?invitation?know?whether?or?not?you?plan?to?go. 合 You?should?never?accept?an?invitation?unless?you?really?plan?to?go.?You?may?refuse?by?saying "Thank?you?for?inviting?me,?but?I?will?not?be?able?to?come."?If?after?accepting,?you?are?unable to?go,?be?

51、sure?to?tell?those?as?soon?as?possible?that?you?will?not?be?there.?Although?it?is?not necessarily?expected?that?you?give?a?gift?to?the?host,?it?is?considered?polite?to?do?so,?especially if?you?have?been?invited?for?a?meal.?Flowers,?chocolate?or?a?small?gift?are?all?appropriate?( 適的).?A?thank-you?

52、note?or?telephone?call?after?the?visit?is?also?considered?polite?and?is?a?proper way?to?express?your?appreciation?(感謝)?for?the?invitation. 22.?What?can?you?do?when?a?British?friend?says?"Drop?in?anytime"? A.?Visit?him?or?her?at?any?time. B.?Say?"I?have?no?time"?to?him?or?her. C.?Telephone?him

53、?or?her?before?visiting. D.?Visit?him?or?her?soon. 23.?What?does?"RSVP"?mean?in?Chinese? A.?請自便????????????B.?請回復(fù)????????????C.?請審閱????????????D.?請來訪 24.?What?should?you?do?if?you?are?unable?to?go?after?accepting?an?invitation? A.?Do?not?tell?the?host?about?it. B.?Ask?another?friend?to?go?inst

54、ead?of?you. C.?Tell?the?host?about?it?at?once. D.?Return?the?invitation?letter?to?the?host. 25.?Which?of?the?following?is?considered?impolite?in?British? A.?Buy?small?presents?when?being?invited. B.?Accept?an?invitation?but?you?don't?plan?to?go. C.?Write?a?thank-you?note?after?a?visit. D.?Giv

55、e?a?telephone?call?after?a?visit. 26.?Where?would?you?probably?see?this?article? A.?In?an?invitation.???????????????????????B.?In?a?guidebook. C.?On?a?poster.????????????????????????????D.?In?an?ad. 【答案】 CBCBB【解析】【文章大意】文章主要介紹了在英國拜訪別人的一些禮節(jié)。在英國，別人邀請你隨時(shí)來訪時(shí)， 最好在去之前先電話聯(lián)系一下。接受了邀請，如果不能去，一定要盡快告知

56、對方。去拜訪時(shí)帶上小禮物是 根據(jù)第三段描述?No?parent?wants?to?see?his?or?her?child?fall,?but?the?days?of?protecting?her?all?禮貌的。 the?time?are?at?an?end.可知，沒有父母愿意看到孩子摔跤，但是保護(hù)他們的日子已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，由此推知 父母不可能時(shí)時(shí)刻刻保護(hù)孩子，故選?A。 結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，主要講述了父母怎么對待孩子，所以文章是寫給父母的，故選?C。 4 4  由文中?It?is?better?to?telephone

57、?before?visiting?someone?at?home.可知答案，故選?C。 由文中?you?should?reply?to?let?the?person?who?sent?the?invitation?know?whether?or?not?you?plan to?go.可知，你收到“RSVP”后，應(yīng)當(dāng)回復(fù)給發(fā)送邀請的人，讓他知道你是否計(jì)劃去?？梢酝茰y“RSVP” 的意思是“請回復(fù)”。故選?B。 由文中?You?may?refuse?by?saying?"Thank?you?for?inviting?me,?but

58、?I?will?not?be?able?to?come." 可知答案，故選?C。 可 由文中?You?may?refuse?by?saying,?"Thank?you?for?inviting?me,?but?I?will?not?be?able?to?come." 可知，拒絕邀請要明確告知對方；由文中?If,?after?accepting,?you?are?unable?to?go,?be?sure?to?tell those?who?are?expecting?you?as?soon?as?possible?that?you?will?not?be?there.知，如果不能赴約， 要及時(shí)告知對方。不告訴任何人就拒絕邀請。所以在英國，B?是被認(rèn)為不禮貌的。故選?B。 由文章大意可知，文章介紹了在英國如何接受邀請的一些禮節(jié)?？梢酝茰y是給來英國參觀的外國人看的， 可能是在導(dǎo)游手冊上。故選?B。 5