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1、Unit 6 When was it invented? Section A( 3a-Grammar Focus),,學(xué)習(xí)單詞 英譯漢 nearly __________ ruler __________ boil _____________ remain _________ smell ___________ national________ doubt _________ fridge_________ low ____________ somebody_________ translate ____________ lock ___________ earthquake ______
2、______ sudden ______ biscuit __________ cookie __________ instrument ______________,,學(xué)習(xí)短語 英譯漢 by accident _________ take place __________ without doubt____________ all of a sudden ________________ be used to do________________ less than_____________ know about _______________ advise sb. not to do __
3、______________ be similar to __________________,Whats the most traditional beverage in China?,Tea has a long history.,Who invented tea?,Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Although tea wasnt brought to the Western world until 1610, this
4、 beverage was discovered over three thousand years before that. According to an Ancient Chinese legend, the emperor Shen Nong Discovered tea when he was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a nearby bush fell into the water and remained there for some time. The emperor noticed
5、that the leaves in the water produced a pleasant smell. Later he decided to taste the hot mixture. It was quite delicious. And in this way, one of the worlds favorite drinks was invented.,Read the article and write answers to the questions.,,What is the article about ?,It is about the invention of t
6、ea.,It was invented over three thousand years ago.,It was invented by the Chinese emperor Shen Nong.,It was invented by accident.,3. Who was it invented by?,4. How was it invented?,2. When was it invented?,tea,,知識(shí)講解 It is believed that on December 21st, 1891, the first basketball game in history was
7、 played. 【解讀】 It is believed + that從句 意為“人們認(rèn)為”，其中it是形式主語, 真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句，這樣寫的原因是主語太長，如果將that引導(dǎo)的從句放在句首會(huì)顯得頭重腳輕，believed后面省略了by people。因此答案為A。 【小練】選出最佳答案。 __________ is believed that future life will be better and better. A. It B. One C. That D. This 【拓展】類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有It is said that (據(jù)說), It is reported tha
8、t (據(jù)報(bào)道)等。,,知識(shí)講解 It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. 【解讀】 It is said that是一個(gè)常見句式，表示“據(jù)說”, that 后面接完整的句子。 e.g. It is said that thirteen is an unlucky number in many Western countries.據(jù)說西方國家13是個(gè)不吉利的數(shù)字。,Read the passage An accidental Invention and an
9、swer the questions,When was tea first drunk? How was tea invented? Who is called “the saint of tea”? What is Cha Jing about? When was tea brought to other counties?,The passive voice.,被動(dòng)語態(tài),被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成:,be動(dòng)詞+ (及物動(dòng)詞的) 過去分詞,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),一般過去時(shí),The passive voice.,被動(dòng)語態(tài),被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法:,不知?jiǎng)幼鲌?zhí)行者時(shí),常用被動(dòng)語態(tài). eg. My bike was stole
10、n yesterday. This car is made in American. 2. 不必要說出動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者時(shí),常用. eg. Rome was not built in a day. 3. 為了突出強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí),常用被動(dòng)語態(tài). eg. Thousands of beaches are polluted (污染).,用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：,1) The bike __________(fix) up by Xiao Ming yesterday. 2) Sunglasses __________ (use) for protecting peoples eyes. 3) A
11、 picture _________(put) up on the blackboard. 4) French___________ (speak) in France. 5) Teenagers should _________(allow) to choose their own clothes.,was fixed,are used,is put,is spoken,be allowed,二、在學(xué)習(xí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，我們還應(yīng)注意下列特殊情況： sell, write, wash等及物動(dòng)詞在用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，它們的主語為物，用主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示被動(dòng)意義。 e.g. These clothes
12、wash easily. 感官系動(dòng)詞（feel, sound, look, taste, smell）后接形容詞作表語，用主動(dòng)語態(tài)表被動(dòng)意義。 e.g. The dress looks nice. 使役動(dòng)詞 (have, make, let) 或感官動(dòng)詞 (see, hear, watch, notice, feel等) 用于主動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，后面跟不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，但變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，要加上to。 e.g. I saw a cat catch a mouse. A mouse was seen to catch.,【練一練】選出最佳答案。 1. English __________
13、 all over the world. A. speaks B. spoken C. is spoken D. is speaking 2. Who is the little boy in the photo, Sue? Its me. This photo __________ ten years ago. A. takes B. is taken C. took D. was taken 3. The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday. A. is going to be shown B. will shown C. will show D. is shown 4. As a volunteer, Guo Mingyi __________ always __________ help others. A. is; seen B. is; seen to C. is; see D. is; saw 5. The cotton __________ very soft. A. is felt B. feels C. was felt D. feel,Homework,
河北省邢臺(tái)市橋東區(qū)九年級(jí)英語全冊(cè) Unit 6 When was it invented Section B（1a-3b）課件 新人教版.ppt
