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1、LangusgePoints,,,,1.Itsbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother.,自從我們上次見面已經(jīng)有6年了。,Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since從句（謂語動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)態(tài)）自從不做至今已有時(shí)間了,1)ItsfiveyearssinceLucylivedinChina.路西有五年不住這兒了。2)她父親有10年不吸煙了Itstenyearssinceherfathersmoked.,1)IthasbeenthreeyearssincemybrothercamebackfromAmerica.我哥哥從美國(guó)回來已經(jīng)三年了。2)她丈夫去世2
2、年了Itstwoyearssinceherhusbanddied.,Note：Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since從句（謂語動(dòng)詞為瞬間動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)態(tài)自從做至今已有時(shí)間了,2.thisisthefirsttimeIvevisitedyourhometown.,這是我第一次來你的家鄉(xiāng)。,表示“這是某人第幾次做某事”常常用“This/Itisthefirst/second/lasttime(that)”這個(gè)句型。that常省略。主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。主句用一般過去時(shí),從句用過去完成時(shí)。,,Itstimeforsb.todosth.該是某人做某事的時(shí)候了Itstimeforyo
3、utogetonthetrain.Itstimethat(從句中用動(dòng)詞的過去式或should+動(dòng)詞原形。）Itstimethatweshouldpaypaidavisittoourteacher.,,拓展：,3.ThisisoneofthemostattractiveplacesIvebeento.被形容詞最高級(jí)所修飾的名詞后的定語從句中，一般用完成時(shí)態(tài)。,譯:她是我見過的最美麗的姑娘SheisthemostbeautifulgirlIveseen.,ThisisthemostdeliciousfoodIveevereaten.這是我所吃過的最美味的食物。,attractiveadj.吸引人的
4、attractV.吸引attractionn.吸引力，有吸引力的人或事,Ivebeento前省略了關(guān)系代詞that,先行詞places前有形容詞最高級(jí)修飾，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.,4.Prettyhotandwetinthesummer,butitcanbequitecoldinthewinter.夏天相當(dāng)熱,相當(dāng)潮濕;冬天則非常冷。pretty在此處是程度副詞,意為“非常,相當(dāng)”。Afterawholedayshardwork,Ifeelprettytired.辛苦工作了一整天我感到很累。,猜一猜：Themomentthekingsawtheprettygirl,hefelllovewit
5、hher.,(此處pretty為形容詞，意為“漂亮的”。),lively,live,living,alive,alive活著的，在世的，即可指人也可指物，作表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、后置定語eg:Shewasalive.living活著的，健在的，有生命的。強(qiáng)調(diào)說明“尚在人間”，可修飾人或物，左前置定語或表語eg:thelivingthingsliveadj.活的，有生命的，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的，作前置定語，一般只指物eg:alivefishalivefootballmatchlivelyadj.生動(dòng)活潑的，有生氣的，作定語、賓語和表語alivelycity,Ifeelveryforyunatelivinghe
6、re.,feelbeforyunate(in)doing...在方面很幸運(yùn)onthecoast沿海,adj.,,fortunen.運(yùn)氣，機(jī)會(huì)，財(cái)富fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地，,6.Whatstheclimatelike?Whatbe+主語+like?Howbe+主語?Whatdo+主語+looklike?Howdoyoufind?Howdoyoulike?Whatdoyouthinkof?,5.Nowwereleavingthebusinessdistrictandapproachingtheharbor.現(xiàn)在,我們正離開商業(yè)區(qū)向海港靠近。approachv.接近，靠近Ournewt
7、eachingbuildingisapproachingcompletion.我們的新教學(xué)樓就要完工了。,bothervt.煩擾，擾亂n.(u)麻煩，困難；（c）n.令人煩惱的人或事,bothertodosth.doingsth.花精力做某事bothersb.withsth.因某事煩某人,7.putup建造,搭起1)將在曾經(jīng)有過一個(gè)古廟的地方建一座新劇院。Anewtheaterwillbeputupwherethereusedtobeatemple.2)他們一到就搭起了帳篷。Theyputuptheirtentsassoonastheyarrived.,另外,putup還有其它意思：3)Hep
8、utuphishandtocatchtheteachersattention.4)Anewnoticehasbeenputupontheboard.5)Willyouputmeupforthenight?6)Mylandlordwantedtoputuptherentby10poundsaweek.,舉起,抬起,張貼,掛起,住宿,留宿,提高,提升,Thepoorlittleboyapproachedmeforfood.那個(gè)可憐的小男孩走近我向我要吃的。譯:圣誕節(jié)就要到了。ChristmasDayisapproaching.anapproachtolanguageteaching,n.方法，接近
9、，通道,6.Sotheytellme.,他們就是這樣告訴我的。,1)“so+主語+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”,意為:某人/某物確實(shí)是2)“so+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語”,意為:某人/某物也是,3)“主語+動(dòng)詞+so”,意為某人這樣做了4)“neither/nor+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語”,意為某人/某物也不。5)Itisthesamewithsb./sth.或Soitiswithsb./sth.表示上述混合情況也適用該句主語。,,8.bemadeof由制成(能看出原料)bemadefrom由制成(看不出原料)bemadeoutof由改制成bemadeupof由...組成bema
10、deinto被制作成bemadein在制造bemadeby由制造,1)這張木頭椅子看起來很硬,但坐起來很舒服。Thechairmadeofwoodlookshard,butitiscomfortabletositon.2)紙是木頭制成的,也就是說,木頭可以用來造紙。Paperismadefromwood.Thatistosay,woodcanbemadeintopaper.,,3)這臺(tái)彩電由中國(guó)制造。ThecolorTVismadeinChina.4)大多數(shù)風(fēng)箏由手工制成而不是機(jī)器。Mostofthekitesaremadebyhandnotbymachine.5)一支球隊(duì)由11名隊(duì)員組成。Afootballteamismadeupof11members.,,HomeworkGiveadescriptionofyourhometown,usingthehintsgivenbelow.locationandareapopulationlandscapeandriversclimatenatureandenvironmenthistorylanguageandreligioneconomylifeandculturespecialty(特產(chǎn))localflavor(風(fēng)味小吃),
外研版Module4：languag.ppt
