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1、歡迎來到英語課堂歡迎來到英語課堂Grammar and FunctionThe future continuous(將來進(jìn)行時將來進(jìn)行時):將來進(jìn)行時由將來進(jìn)行時由“助動詞助動詞shall/will+be+現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在分詞在分詞”構(gòu)成。構(gòu)成。shall用于第一人稱單、復(fù)用于第一人稱單、復(fù)數(shù)；數(shù)；will用于各種人稱。美國英語中所有的人用于各種人稱。美國英語中所有的人稱都用稱都用will。e.g.Our work will end in March.We will/shall be returning to New York.我們的工作我們的工作3月結(jié)束月結(jié)束,之后我們將回之后我們將回到紐約。到紐約。
2、2)表示已經(jīng)決定或安排好的要發(fā)生的動表示已經(jīng)決定或安排好的要發(fā)生的動作或事情；表示按預(yù)測將來會發(fā)生的作或事情；表示按預(yù)測將來會發(fā)生的事情。例如事情。例如:1)表示在將來某一時間點或某一時間段表示在將來某一時間點或某一時間段(可能可能)正在發(fā)生的事情。常與特定的時正在發(fā)生的事情。常與特定的時間狀語連用。間狀語連用。e.g.At nine oclock tonight I will be doing my homework.3)將來進(jìn)行時常用的時間狀語有將來進(jìn)行時常用的時間狀語有soon,tomorrow,this evening,on Sunday,by this time tomorrow,i
3、n two days,tomorrow evening等。等。She will be coming soon.她會很快來的。她會很快來的。Ill be meeting him sometime in thefuture.將來我一定去見他。將來我一定去見他。例如：例如：By this time tomorrow,Ill be lying on the beach.明天此時明天此時,我正躺在海灘上呢。我正躺在海灘上呢。用動詞的正確形式完成句子。用動詞的正確形式完成句子。1.By the middle of this century,more people _(live)in cities than
4、 in the country.2.Ten years from now,people _(wear)smart clothes.3.No one _ ever _(live)on Mars.will be livingwill be wearing willbe living4.Humans _(live)on another planet five billion years from now.5.I hope scientists _(find)a cure for cancer.6.A Chinese astronaut _(reach)Mars by 2050.注意：用于將來進(jìn)行時的
5、謂語動詞必注意：用于將來進(jìn)行時的謂語動詞必須是可延續(xù)性動詞，短暫性動詞則不須是可延續(xù)性動詞，短暫性動詞則不可可,如上面如上面5,6題。題。will be livingwill findwill reachPractice:1.At this time tomorrow _ over the Atlantic.A.were going to B.well be flying C.well flying D.were to fly2.What do you think our teachers _ at this time tomorrow?Having a meeting.A.will be d
6、oing B.will do C.are doing D.are going to do3.By this time tomorrow,I _ on a beach in Hawaii,enjoying beautiful sunshine.A.am going to lie B.am lying C.will lie D.will be lying4.By the time you arrive home,I _,so please dont make any noise when you come in.A.shall have been sleeping B.shall have sle
7、pt C.shall sleep D.shall be sleeping1.be/in/What/future/will/the/the/world/like?What will the world be like in the future?Put the words in order and write questions.What are you going to do when you leave school?What will you be doing in ten years time?3.years/What/will/be/job/doing/ten/you/in/time?
8、2.going/What/you/leave/you/to/do/when/are/school?Function:Talking about the future.在英語中在英語中,表達(dá)將要發(fā)生的動作或事表達(dá)將要發(fā)生的動作或事有不同的表達(dá)方式。如一般將來時、一有不同的表達(dá)方式。如一般將來時、一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時等。它們所表達(dá)般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時等。它們所表達(dá)的意思有所不同。具體用法如下的意思有所不同。具體用法如下:1“will+動詞原形動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)表示在將來某結(jié)構(gòu)表示在將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與表示將來的時間狀語連用。常與表示將來的時間狀語
9、連用。e.g.They will come back next week.The project will be completed in a month.2“be going to+動詞原形動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)表示打結(jié)構(gòu)表示打算在最近或?qū)硪龅氖?；或表示根算在最近或?qū)硪龅氖?；或表示根?jù)已有的跡象推測很可能要發(fā)生的事?lián)延械嫩E象推測很可能要發(fā)生的事情。情。e.g.Look!Its going to rain.They are going to stay for two days.3 一般現(xiàn)在時可以表示按計劃或時刻表一般現(xiàn)在時可以表示按計劃或時刻表要發(fā)生的事。這一用法只限于某些瞬要發(fā)生的事。這一
10、用法只限于某些瞬間動詞間動詞如如 arrive begin,come,finish,get,go,leave,meet,return,sail,spend,start等。等。e.g.When does the summer vacation begin?My train leaves at ten oclock.4 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時也可表示最近將要發(fā)生的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時也可表示最近將要發(fā)生的 動作，一般與時間狀語連用。此用法動作，一般與時間狀語連用。此用法只限于部分動詞，如：只限于部分動詞，如：arrive,begin,come,go,leave,start,stay等。等。e.g.The plane i
11、s arriving soon.Where are you going tomorrow?Were visiting friends tonight.I cant go out tonight,my cousin is coming for dinner.1.At this time tomorrow _ for New York.A.were going to fly B.well be flying C.well fly D.were to fly高考考點透視高考考點透視【解析【解析】時間狀語時間狀語at this time tomorrow提示提示,此此處可用將來進(jìn)行時表示將來某時正在發(fā)
12、處可用將來進(jìn)行時表示將來某時正在發(fā)生的動作生的動作;其余各項僅表示將來某時將其余各項僅表示將來某時將做某事。故選做某事。故選B。2.Why dont you put the meat in the fridge?It will _ fresh for several days.A.be stayed B.stay C.be staying D.have stayed【解析【解析】stay作作“保持保持”解時屬系動詞，不可用解時屬系動詞，不可用被動語態(tài)，排除被動語態(tài)，排除A；系動詞沒有進(jìn)行時；系動詞沒有進(jìn)行時態(tài)，排除態(tài)，排除C；“will have stayed”強(qiáng)調(diào)肉強(qiáng)調(diào)肉放入冰箱后的結(jié)果，從
13、上文看，未放入放入冰箱后的結(jié)果，從上文看，未放入冰箱，故選冰箱，故選B。3.His mother had thought it would be good for his character to _ from home and earn some money on his own.A.run away B.take away C.keep away D.get away【解析【解析】get away from home離開家。句意為：離開家。句意為：他母親原本認(rèn)為他離開家自己賺錢對鍛他母親原本認(rèn)為他離開家自己賺錢對鍛煉他的性格有好處。答案煉他的性格有好處。答案D。4.Hed like to
14、sleep with the window _ at night.A.open wide B.open widely C.wide open D.opened wide【解析【解析】此處考查此處考查“with+復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”，形容，形容詞詞open作賓補(bǔ)，表示狀態(tài)，副詞作賓補(bǔ)，表示狀態(tài)，副詞wide修飾修飾open,表示程度。表示程度。widely往往往表示抽象意義，故答案往表示抽象意義，故答案C。Choose the best answer1.At this time next Sunday _ the football match on TV.A.were going go watch
15、 B.well be watching C.well watch D.were to watch2.I _ in the sun on the beach today next week.A.will bathe B.am bathing C.will be bathing D.bathe3.What do you think the children _ when we get home?A.will be doing B.will do C.are doing D.are going to do4.He _ here next week.A.would arrive B.will arrive C.was arriving D.will arrive at5.During the next hour over 10,440 more babies _ on the earth.A.have been born B.has been born C.will born D.will be born
英語 Module 1 Grammar and function課件
