裕興新概念英語第二冊(cè)筆記 第29課

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1、Lesson 29 Taxi! 出租汽車 Does Captain Fawcett think any trip is too dangerous? Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service. The 'taxi' is a small Swiss aeroplane called a 'Pilatus Porter'. This wonderful plane can carry seven passengers. The most surprising

2、thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field. Captain Fawcett's first passenger was a doctor who flew from Birmingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains. Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places. Once he lan

3、ded on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park. Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman. The man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean, but Captain Fawcett did not take him because the trip was too

4、 dangerous. 參照譯文 本.弗西特機(jī)長(zhǎng)買了一輛不同尋常的出租汽車，并開始了一項(xiàng)新的業(yè)務(wù)。這輛“出租汽車”是一架小型瑞士飛機(jī)，叫“皮勒特斯.波特“號(hào)。這架奇妙的飛機(jī)可以載7名乘客。然而，最令人驚奇的是它可以在任何地方降落：雪地上，水面上，甚至剛耕過的田里。弗西特機(jī)長(zhǎng)的第一名乘客是位醫(yī)生，她從伯明翰飛往威爾士山區(qū)一種偏僻的村莊。從那時(shí)開始，弗西特機(jī)長(zhǎng)已經(jīng)載送乘客到過許多不尋常的地方。一次，她把飛機(jī)降落在了一棟公寓樓的屋頂上；尚有一次，降落在了一種廢棄的停車場(chǎng)上。弗西特機(jī)長(zhǎng)剛剛回絕了一位商人的奇怪規(guī)定。這個(gè)人想要飛往大西洋上的一種孤島 -- 羅卡爾島，弗西特機(jī)長(zhǎng)之因此不送她去，是由

5、于那段飛行太危險(xiǎn)了。 【New words and expressions】（10） 1 taxi['t?ksi] n.出租汽車 2 Pilatus Porter皮勒特斯·波特(飛機(jī)機(jī)名) 3 land[l?nd] v.著陸 4 plough[plau] v.耕地 5 lonely['l?unli] a.偏僻的，人跡罕至的 6 Welsh[wel?] a.威爾士的 7 roof[ru:f] n.樓頂 8 block[bl?k] n.一座大樓 9 flat[fl?t] n.公寓房 10 desert ['dez?t] v.廢棄 一．單詞解說： taxi???n.?出租

6、車 take a taxi to…?????打的去… cab [k?b] n.出租車；(公共汽車、火車等的)司機(jī)室, 駕駛室；出租馬車(Am) by taxi??????by cab taxi stand??出租車站（美） taxi driver=cab driver land 1) n. [U]?陸地，土地，地 land←→sea，?water?????ground←→sky farming land?農(nóng)業(yè)用地 building land?建筑用地 [C]?祖國（喻） mother land home land native ['neitiv] land th

7、e land of the dead?黃泉路 by land?由陸路←→?by air, by sea landlord店主，房東 landlady ?女店主，女房東 2) v.?（使）著陸 The plane can land anywhere.?這架飛機(jī)能在任何地方著陸。（不及物，無賓語） The pilot was trying to land the damaged plane safely.? 這個(gè)飛行員試圖使這架損壞的飛機(jī)安全著陸。（及物） land on one’s feet??化險(xiǎn)為夷 land in / land up 陷入 We landed in a l

8、ot of trouble.?我們陷入了許多麻煩。 plough??[plau] v.?用犁耕 plow [plau] ?(Am) plough a field/plough up a field??耕田 They plough in spring.?她們?cè)诖禾旄N田地。 plough a lonely furrow? ?孤單無援地工作 furrow? ['f?:r??, 'f?r??] n.犁溝；(臉上的)皺紋 vt.犁田,開溝 plough through a dull textbook?費(fèi)力地讀一本枯燥的教科書 the Plough?北斗七星??the Big Dippe

9、r (Am) lonely??adj. 1) adj.?孤寂的，寂寞的?alone; unhappy because of being alone or without friends Although he lives in a big family, he feels very lonely.? 盡管她住在一種人們庭里，她還是覺得很孤單。 I live alone but I never feel lonely.?我一種人住但是我不覺得孤單。 2) adj.?指地方偏僻的，人跡罕至的 of places far from inhabited places; without p

10、eople; unvisited Antarctic is the loneliest place on the earth.?南極是世界上最偏僻的地方。 Antarctic ?[?n'tɑ:ktik] 南極區(qū);?南極地方 a lonely village in Africa?在非洲一種偏僻的小村莊 alone adj. / adv.?獨(dú)自的（地）；單獨(dú)的（地） He lives alone. (adv.)?她一種人住。 Leave me alone. (adj.)?別理我。 I want to be alone. (adj.)?我想一種人呆著。 alone無不快樂的含義，lo

11、nely含不快樂的含義。 alone作形容詞不可放名詞前，只能做表語，補(bǔ)語，后置定語。 roof ?[ru:f] 1) n.?房頂，車頂，頂部???pl. roofs Although divorced, they continued to live under the same roof. 盡管離婚了，她們還是住在同一棟房子里。 have no roof over one’s head /have no place to live?in沒有地方住 2) n.?最高處 the roof of the world?世界屋脊 the roof of the mouth?上顎 -

12、----What kind of roof can’t keep the wet??哪種房頂不能擋雨？ -----The roof of the mouth. 3) ceiling? ['si:li?] 天花板 hit the ceiling?勃然大怒?hit the roof?大發(fā)雷霆?raise the roof?鬧翻了天 block [bl?k] 1) [C] n.?（木，石，金屬等的）大塊 a block of concrete?['k?nkri:t] 一塊混凝土塊?a block of marble?['mɑ:bl] 一塊大理石 a block of rock?一大塊巖

13、石 2) [C] n.?大建筑物，大樓（內(nèi)有許多互相獨(dú)立的公寓或辦公室的） a block of flats?一棟公寓樓 a tower block?高層建筑，塔樓 3) [C]?街區(qū)，四周街道圍成的一大片建筑物，或指此類建筑群一邊的長(zhǎng)度?[Am] The two buildings share the block.?這兩棟建筑物整整占滿了這個(gè)街區(qū)。 The post office is two blocks away.?郵局在兩個(gè)街區(qū)之外。 flat [fl?t] 1) n.?公寓，單元房，一套房間?[Br] apartment [?'pɑ:tm?nt] ?[Am] fl

14、atlet?[‘fl?tlet]小公寓??-let小的?booklet?小冊(cè)子?piglet??小豬?? tablet?['t?blit] 藥片?bomblet?['b?mlit] 小炸彈 2) adj.?平坦的 flat land?平原 3) adj.?泄了氣的，癟下去的 flat tyre?癟了的輪胎 4) adj.?淺的，扁的 a flat dish?淺碟子 The cake was flat.?這個(gè)蛋糕沒有發(fā)起來。 5) adj.?啤酒等會(huì)起泡的飲料走了氣 My cola has gone flat.?我的可樂走氣了。 desert 1) ['dez?t] n.

15、?沙漠，荒漠 the Sahara [s?’hɑ:r?] Desert?撒哈拉大沙漠 2) [di'z?:t] v.?離棄，放棄，遺棄 desert sb / desert sp?拋棄某人，放棄某個(gè)地方 desert?強(qiáng)調(diào)丟棄，拋棄 abandon [?'b?nd?n]：give up?強(qiáng)調(diào)放棄某一想法，打算等 He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.?她拋棄妻子出國了。 desert a house?放棄一種房子?desert a city?放棄一座都市 3) deserted [d?’z?:t?d] adj.?無人

16、的??empty, with no one present a deserted street?空無一人的大街??a deserted office?空蕩蕩的辦公室 a deserted area?無人地區(qū) deserted adj.?被離棄的，被遺棄的，被拋棄的 a deserted wife?被拋棄的妻子??a deserted house?被遺棄的房子 ? 二、核心句型Key structures 一般過去時(shí)和目前完畢時(shí)的比較 1）一般過去時(shí)表達(dá)過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 時(shí)間狀語多為：last year, last month, 3 years ago, in 1994,

17、just now等。 2）目前完畢時(shí)表達(dá)過去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)目前導(dǎo)致的影響和成果；或表達(dá)從過去某一時(shí)刻開始始終延續(xù)到目前，并且還也許繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作；或表達(dá)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 時(shí)間狀語多為表達(dá)到目前為止的這段時(shí)間。 since 1994, for three years, up until now, just, before等。此外，在用already,?yet,?just ,ever, never此類副詞做狀語時(shí)，常可用目前完畢時(shí)。 I saw him in 1994.?我在1994年看見她的。 I haven’t seen him since 1994.?我從1994年后來就再也沒有見過她

18、了。 I saw him 3 years ago.?我三年前見過她。 I haven’t seen him for 3 years.?我已經(jīng)三年沒有見過她了。 He stayed at this hotel last month.?她上個(gè)月住過這家旅館。 Have you ever stayed at this hotel??你住過這家旅館嗎？ I went abroad last year.?我去年出國了。 Up till now, I have never been abroad before.?至今為止，我從沒出過國。 練習(xí)： 1. We _____ each oth

19、er again since then. [ not see ] have not seen 從那后來，我們?cè)贈(zèng)]有見過對(duì)方。 2. I _____ in last night. [ am ] was 昨天晚上我在家。 3. I _____ much of him recently. [ not see ] have not seen recently=these days 我近來沒見過她幾次。 4. The day before yesterday / Yesterday she _____ for the?U.K.?[ leave ] left U.K.?= the Unit

20、ed Kingdom of?Great Britain?and?Northern Ireland 大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國。英國。 leave for?離開去某地 前天她去了英國。 5. He _____ a good deal since he _____ here. [ learn / come ] has learnt / came 自從她來這兒，她學(xué)到了諸多東西。 三、課文解說Text Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an?unusual?taxi and has begun a new service. 句中浮現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)目前完畢時(shí)表達(dá)

21、對(duì)過去的強(qiáng)調(diào)。 captain?機(jī)長(zhǎng) （本文含義） 可指上尉，隊(duì)長(zhǎng)，船長(zhǎng)，連長(zhǎng)，領(lǐng)班等。 service ['s?:vis] 1) n.?服務(wù)，奉獻(xiàn)，協(xié)助，功績(jī) social services?社會(huì)福利事業(yè) He did me a great service.?她幫了我很大的忙。 2) n.?供水，通訊等公共事業(yè)，業(yè)務(wù)，公共汽車的行駛，班次等。 a mail service / a postal service?郵政業(yè)務(wù) the telephone service?電話業(yè)務(wù)，電話網(wǎng)絡(luò) Is there a good train service into the city?　

22、往市內(nèi)的火車班次以便嗎？ 3) n.?車輛，機(jī)器等定期的維修 When did you take your car for service??你什么時(shí)候修的車？ after-sale service?售后服務(wù) 4) n.?軍務(wù)，兵役 He was in the service for two years.?她在服兩年兵役。 at a person’s service?隨時(shí)為某人服務(wù) I’m at your service.?我隨時(shí)為您效勞。 The 'taxi' is a small Swiss aeroplane called a 'Pilatus?Porter'. Swi

23、ss adj.?瑞士人的，瑞士的?n.?瑞士人（單復(fù)數(shù)同形） Switzerland?瑞士 called a ‘Pilatus?Porter’ 被叫做…的飛機(jī) 過去分詞短語作定語 This wonderful?plane?can carry seven passengers. The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field. anywhere?任何地方? somewhere?某個(gè)地方? n

24、owhere?沒有什么地方 ploughed?過去分詞過定語。剛剛被耕過的。 Captain Fawcett's first passenger was a doctor who flew from?Birmingham?to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains. who引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾醫(yī)生。 Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places. since then?目前完畢時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語。 fly-flew-flown 1) vi.?鳥，飛機(jī)

25、等飛 Look, we are flying over the?Rocky Mountains. 看，我們?cè)诼浠矫}上面飛行呢。 2) vt.?駕駛飛機(jī) It seems very difficult to fly a jumbo.?駕駛大型噴氣式飛機(jī)看起來很難。 jumbo?['d??mb?u] 大型噴氣式飛機(jī) 3) Time flies.?光陰似箭。 soar? [s?:] 急速升空，高飛 float? [fl?ut] 漂浮 hover ?['h?v?] 回旋 glide?[ɡlaid] 滑行 skim? [skim] 掠過 Once he landed on th

26、e roof of a?block?of flats and on another occasion, he landed in a?deserted?car park. once…on another occasion?一次……尚有一次on one occasion…on another occasion occasion [?'kei??n] n.?場(chǎng)合 on several occasions?在幾次不同場(chǎng)合 in honor of the occasion?為表慶祝 on rare occasions?偶爾 I have met him on several occasio

27、ns.?我見過她幾次。 Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange?request?from a businessman. refuse?回絕祈求或予以某種東西 He refused my help.?她回絕了我的協(xié)助。 He refused my present.?她回絕了我的禮物。 refuse to do sth?回絕做某事 He refused to help me.?她回絕協(xié)助我。 deny?[di'nai] 否認(rèn)（一種指控），不承認(rèn) He denied that he had stolen the money.?她否認(rèn)她偷了

28、錢。 The man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean, but Captain Fawcett did not take him because the trip was too dangerous. the Atlantic Ocean?大西洋 the Pacific Ocean?太平洋 the Arctic Ocean?北冰洋 the Indian Ocean?印度洋 Special Difficulties 1. bring / take / fetch的區(qū)別： bring?帶

29、來，由某處帶來某物 take?拿走，從某地或某人處帶走 fetch?取來，去某地，取某物并帶回 He brought the book with him when he came to see me. 她來看我的時(shí)候把書帶來了。 He took the book with him when he left. 她走的時(shí)候把書帶走了。 I asked him to go to my room and fetch my glasses. 我請(qǐng)她去我的房間取來我的眼鏡。 2. very / too的區(qū)別： very?很，非常 I arrived very late but I c

30、aught the train. 我到得很遲，但趕上了火車。 too?太，過于 I arrived too late and I missed the train. 我到得太遲，誤了火車。 用對(duì)的的詞填空： 1. When you go to the kitchen, please _____ me a glass of water. [ fetch / bring ] 當(dāng)你到廚房的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)幫我拿一杯水。 2.The ball went over the fence and football player asked a boy to _____ it. [ fetch /

31、bring ] 足球飛過了柵欄，運(yùn)動(dòng)員叫小男孩去拿回來。 3. When I asked him he _____ to tell me. [ refused / denied ] 當(dāng)我問她的時(shí)候她回絕回答我。 4. Do you _____ that you have told me a lie? [ deny / refuse ] 你否認(rèn)你說過謊嗎？ 5.—How are you? —_____ well, thank you. [ too / very ] 你好嗎？較好，謝謝。 答案: 1. Bring 2. Fetch 3. Refused 4. Den

32、y 5. Very 四、練習(xí)Exercises 1. This is the most surprising thing about it. It is _____ than anything. A. most surprising??B. more surprising??C. more surprised??D. most surprised 分析：A. most surprising和 D. most surprised都是最高檔，排除掉；C. 雖然是比較級(jí)，但surprised表達(dá)“感到驚奇的”主語應(yīng)當(dāng)是人，而本句的主語是it；B. 更令人驚奇的，符合語法和題義。

33、2.The ploughed field is ready for ____ . A. sewing??B. sowing??C. seeding??D. growing 分析：A.?縫紉；C.?結(jié)出種子，也有播種的意思，但作及物動(dòng)詞，常與with搭配，如：seed the field with wheat; D.?生長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)大，不符合題意。B. 播種； 耕好的田地是準(zhǔn)備來播種的。 3. It’s a lonely village. It is ______ . A. far??B. far from anywhere??C. alone??D. the only one 分析：選B

34、。遠(yuǎn)離任何地方。，才干同前一句It’ s a lonely village （那是一座孤零零的村莊）的含義相符合。A. 遠(yuǎn)的，不能強(qiáng)調(diào)“孤單”，只能強(qiáng)調(diào)距離遠(yuǎn)： C. 單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)自的， 沒有“孤單，寂寞”的含義。 D. 僅有的一種，含義不符合。 4. I shall have a companion in the house after all these years _____ . A. single??B. sole??C. alone??D. lonely 分析：A. 單個(gè)的，唯一的，常作定語和表語，在這不能作副詞； B. 唯一的，詞義不符： C. 獨(dú)自一人的，可用作形容詞或副詞，符合句意和搭配； D. 孤單的，寂寞的（尤指心情上）詞義和搭配都不符合。 獨(dú)自一種人這樣近年了，我該找個(gè)伴了。 六、補(bǔ)充內(nèi)容 諺語 1. A watched kettle never boils. / A watched pot never boils. ? ?老是看壺水不開；心急水不開。但凡越焦急地等待反越覺得慢。 2. Actions speak louder than words. / Facts speak louder than words. ? ?行動(dòng)比言語更為重要。事實(shí)勝于雄辯。少說多做。