高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第1部分 提升語法運(yùn)用 第3講 并列句與狀語從句

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第三講 并列句與狀語從句 1．(2016高考全國丙卷語法填空)Over time， the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. 2．(2016高考全國丙卷語法填空)In much of Asia, especially the socalled “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. 3．(2016高考全國甲卷語法填空)So，get an early start and try to be as productive possible before lunch. 4．(2016高考全國甲卷短文改錯(cuò))If we stay at home，it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. 5．(2016高考全國乙卷短文改錯(cuò))Though not very big，but the restaurant is popular in our area. 6．(2016高考全國乙卷短文改錯(cuò))Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking. 7．(2016高考全國甲卷短文改錯(cuò))We can choose between staying at home and take a trip. 8．(2015高考全國卷Ⅰ短文改錯(cuò))There the air is clean or the mountains are green. 9．(2014高考全國卷Ⅰ語法填空)But the river wasnt changed in a few days even a few months. 10．(2014高考全國卷Ⅱ語法填空)There were many people waiting at the bus stop， some of them looked very anxious and disappointed. 11．(2014高考全國卷Ⅰ短文改錯(cuò))Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year，but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. 12．(2015全國卷樣題短文改錯(cuò))I saw your note yesterday afternoon since I came back from school. 13．(2013高考新課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅰ單選，32改編)Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery another man，also intelligent，fails. 14．(2013高考新課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅱ單選，3改編)I was glad to meet Jenny again， I didnt want to spend all day with her. 15．(2012高考新課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅰ單選，34改編)You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you. 答案：1.as/when　2.and　3.as　4.but→and　5.but去掉　6.or→and　7.take→taking　8.or→and　9.or　10.and　11.去掉but或but→yet　or　12.since→when　13.while　14.but/yet　15.or 1．掌握五種?？嫉牟⒘羞B詞 (1)表平行或順承關(guān)系 and和both...and...二者都；as well as也，連同；not only...but(also)．..不但……而且……。 (2)表轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系 but但是；yet然而；still仍然；while然而。 (3)表示因果關(guān)系 so，for，then，therefore等。 (4)表示選擇關(guān)系 or或者，還是，否則；either...or...不是……就是……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；otherwise要不然。 (5)when作并列連詞時(shí)意為“正在這時(shí)”，表示某件事正在發(fā)生或剛剛發(fā)生時(shí)，突然發(fā)生另一件事。常見句型有： ①be about to do...when...； ②be doing...when...； ③be on the point of doing...when...； ④had just done...when...； ⑤hardly...when...等。 2．熟記狀語從句的常考連詞 (1)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的?？歼B詞 ①when表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”； ②while表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”(while所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞必須是持續(xù)性的，不能是短暫性的)； ③as表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”“隨著”； ④before表示“在……之前”； ⑤after表示“在……之后”； ⑥until/till表示“直到……”； ⑦since表示“自從……以來”。 (2)引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的?？歼B詞 ①if意為“如果”； ②unless意為“如果不”“除非”； ③as/so long as意為“如果”“只要”； ④in case用連詞引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時(shí)，意為“如果”“萬一”。 (3)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的?？歼B詞 ①although與though雖然拼寫不同，但意思相同，都表示“雖然”，不能與but連用，可與yet，still連用； ②as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，需用倒裝句式，though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，既可倒裝也可不倒裝，although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句不可倒裝； ③whether...or...的意思是“無論……還是……”“不管……還是……”； ④even though和even if意思相同，均表示“即使”； ⑤有時(shí)還可用那些以ever結(jié)尾的詞語來引導(dǎo)，如whatever，whoever，however，whenever，wherever等，它們的意思與no matter what，no matter who，no matter how，no matter when，no matter where等相同，意為“無論什么”“無論是誰”“無論多么”“無論什么時(shí)候”“無論什么地方”等。 (4)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的?？歼B詞 ①so that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時(shí)意為“結(jié)果”“所以”； ②so...that意為“如此……以至于……”； ③such...that...意為“如此……以至于……”，其中的such后接名詞(名詞前通常有形容詞修飾)。 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．Lucy was having a holiday with her friend in a national park she was bitten on the foot by a snake. 2．Half an hour later，Lucy still couldnt get a taxi the bus had dropped her. 3．Dont turn off the computer before closing all programs you could have problems. 4．(2016山東濰坊模擬)It remains to be seen whether people really want to carry both a smart phone a smart watch. 5．So I told the cashier to add the balloons to my purchases.The old couples refused at first I insisted. 6．(2016江西南昌調(diào)研)On August 24，1853，a customer returned his fried potatoes to the kitchen， they werent crunchy(脆的)enough. 7．(2016河南羅山高中模擬)They seemed to be too nervous and were too anxious to leave，so I asked they wanted to go ahead of me or not. 8．Gates was only 21 years old he first helped to set up the company in 1976. 9．Once I suddenly found my longtime used umbrella “disappeared”．I really got lost regretted quite some time for my own carelessness. 10． the boy is anything like his father，he will grow to be a man you can be proud of. 11．They were also quite sure that a cigarette end didnt start the fire.However，several hours passed a fireman accidentally discovered the cause. 12．(2016江西上饒模擬)So you have to think about storms in summer；think about rocks you enjoy the sand and sun. 13．The Tea House has opened three chain shops it first appeared in 1999. 14． I could express my thanks to the traveler，he had already disappeared in the rain. 15．(2016陜西質(zhì)量檢測)Stick to what you think is right， you will gain a surprising happy ending. 16．(2016山東威海期中)My partner wants to keep the company small Id like to expand it. 17．Though it has been one year he came to the city，he knows every street here like the back of his hand. 18．(2016福建福州三中期中)—What did he think of the trip to Beijing last month? —He had such a good time he visited the Great Wall. 19．(2016安徽淮南模擬)Little he knew about classical music，he pretended to be an expert on it. 20．(2016安徽蚌埠模擬)People in Dali are very friendly and honest to you you are a foreigner or just a local. 答案：1.when　2.where　3.or　4.and　5.but　6.because　7.whether　8.when　9.and　10.If　11.before 12．when/as/while　13.since　14.Before　15.and 16．but/while　17.since　18.when　19.as/though　20.whether Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．There being no telephone nearby，so I had to return to the village. 2．Send an email to your boss as well as your parents，they will get worried about you. 3．Because he was badly wounded，so the armed policeman was operated on without delay. 4．While I came in，he was talking with others. 5．It is reported that it may be two or three months until it is possible to test this medicine on animals. 6．It was about midnight since we found the lost child，crying under a tree. 7．—Did Linda see the traffic accident? —No，no sooner had she gone when it happened. 8．Engines are to machines that hearts are to animals. 9．They are so interesting novels that I want to read them once again. 10．He had such little education that he was unfit for this job. 答案：1.being→was或刪去so　2.they前加or/otherwise　3.刪除so　4.While→When　5.until→before　6.since→when　7.when→than　8.that→what　9.so→such　10．such→so Ⅲ.語法填空 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Yao Beina was not only a popular singer but also an energetic and warmhearted angel.She 1. (donate)her corneas(眼角膜)to two men after her death.She started to learn music at the age of 4，2. she sang her first song on the stage when she was 9.Yao did quite well in singing，3. she took part in the 13th Youth Singing Competition and won the first prize. She became wellknown to the public after 4. (make)some songs for the hit TV drama The Legend of Zhenhuan (甄嬛傳)．In July 2013，she competed in The Voice of China Ⅱ and finally got 5. second place in Na Yings team. Yao Beina was 6. (luck)to be diagnosed with breast cancer(乳腺癌)．She had a successful 7. (operate)in 2011.She has fought 8. the illness for about four years while keeping singing，but 9. (sad)she failed.Although shes gone，her fans will remember her beautiful voice and 10. (kind)for ever. 1．解析：donated?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。講述姚貝娜剛?cè)ナ罆r(shí)的事情，當(dāng)然用一般過去時(shí)。 2．解析：and?？疾檫B詞。她在四歲時(shí)開始學(xué)習(xí)音樂；在九歲時(shí)登臺(tái)唱了第一首歌，根據(jù)句意可判斷這兩句話存在并列關(guān)系。 3．解析：so?？疾檫B詞。句意：她唱得非常好，因此她參加了第13屆青年歌手大賽，并且獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。 4．解析：making?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。after為介詞，后要用動(dòng)名詞形式。 5．解析：the。second為序數(shù)詞，前面需要用定冠詞。 6．解析：unlucky?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：姚貝娜不幸被診斷出有乳腺癌。 7．解析：operation?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。形容詞后應(yīng)用名詞。 8．解析：against?？疾榻樵~。fight against為固定搭配，意為“與……作斗爭”。 9．解析：sadly?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處修飾后面整個(gè)句子，故用副詞形式。 10．解析：kindness?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。此空與and前的voice并列，故需要用名詞形式。 Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò) Recently a speech contest was held in my class under the theme of “Learn to Be Thankful”．Our headteacher made a speech at first and call on all the students to learn to be thankful.Then some students told us their stories between them or their parents.Some were so touching that many of us moved to tears.At last we students all expressed our love and thank to our parents. I learned a lot to the activity.We get love from others，so they should also give our love back to people around us，include our parents，our teachers，and our friends.Maybe we can only to do some small things for them.If everyone devote a little love to others，the world will become more wonderfully. 答案： Ⅴ.寫作提升 用盡量多的狀語從句翻譯下列短文 昨天晚上，我剛要上床睡覺，這時(shí)電話鈴響了。湯姆打電話告訴我明早一起床就到樓下集合以便我們能趕上早班車。掛斷電話后，我突然想到書房里的書還沒有放回到原來的地方，盡管我有點(diǎn)瞌睡，但我記得媽媽說過的話：“不管你做什么事，一定要把它做好。”一想到這些，我就按照媽媽告訴我的去做了?！懊魈煲欢〞?huì)更好”，我一邊想一邊進(jìn)入了夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)。 One possible version： Last night，I was about to go to bed when the telephone rang.It was Tom.He told me that as soon as I got up tomorrow morning，we should get together downstairs so that we could catch the early bus.After I hung up the phone，it occurred to me that I didnt put the books where they were.Although I was a little sleepy/Sleepy as I was，I remembered what my mom said，“Whatever you do，you must do it well.”The moment I thought of it，I did it as I was told to.“Tomorrow is another day.”I fell asleep as I thought about it. 并列句與狀語從句 [注意](1)so不能與because連用。 (2)but，while不與although連用，但yet，still可與although連用。