高考題型攻略篇 高考題型之三 七選五閱讀填空 專題六 七選五閱讀填空題

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專題六　七選五閱讀填空題 [限時15分鐘] A (2016新課標丙卷)Everyone knows that fish is good for health.__1__But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home.Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home.Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult.__2__This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way. __3__Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge.Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh.__4__When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two.Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one. There are many common methods used to cook fish.__5__First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices(調(diào)料)．Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound.(A larger one will take more time.)Then, it’s ready to serve. A．Do not buy it. B．The easiest is to steam it. C．This is how you can do it. D．It just requires a little knowledge. E．The fish will go bad within hours. F．When buying fish, you should first smell it. G．The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease. [語篇解讀]　本篇文章為說明文。眾所周知，吃魚有益健康。據(jù)說可預防心臟病。本文主要介紹了買魚、做魚的最簡易的方法。 1．G　“The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease”是針對吃魚有益健康的一項具體描述。由此引出話題，如何買魚、做魚。 2．D　因為“Buying, storing and cooking fish isn’t difficult.”所以(It just requires a little knowledge)不需要多少知識。 3．F　考查主題句。該段開頭點出買魚的方法，其后內(nèi)容詳細描述做法，這也印證了開頭是主題句。(When buying fish, first smell it)。 4．A　其上句：聞到魚腥或強烈的氣味，說明魚不新鮮了，因此，不要買(Do not buy it)。 5．B　考查主題句。做魚的方法有很多種。其中之一就是蒸魚。其后內(nèi)容詳細描述了蒸魚的做法。 B (2015新課標Ⅱ)Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs.__6__buy the bestfitting running shoes you can find.No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to doublecheck the fit.__7__.As always, you should stretch(伸展)at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries. During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day.__8__， it is wise to take a day off to rest.But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.__9__.After two weeks, start timing yourself.__10__.Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race. A．After six days B．For a good marathon runner C．Before you begin your training D．With each day, increase the distance by a half mile E．If they still feel good, you can begin running in them F．Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training G．Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time [語篇解讀]　本文是以如何鍛煉馬拉松為話題，提到從長期的角度說應該做到精心準備，循序漸進。這樣才能達到鍛煉的目的。 6．C　考查對上下文的理解。上文提到跑馬拉松，下文說買一雙合腳的鞋子。所以這里應該是之前的準備工作。故選C。 7．E　考查對上下文的理解。上文提到：穿著鞋走走路以確保合適，下文提到跑。所以這里應該說如果穿著的感覺很好，就可以跑了。故選E。 8．A　考查對上下文的理解。上文提到練習的第一周怎么做，下文提到第二周，所以這里應該是練習一周后稍做休息，一周是6天，故選A。 9．D　考查對上下文的理解。這里在討論逐漸加長跑步的距離，每天增加一定的距離才合理，故選D。 10．G　考查對上下文的理解。最后是提速。在規(guī)定的距離內(nèi)如何訓練自己跑得快。這樣才能參加比賽。故選G。