外研社初一英語下冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)資料.doc

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. —－可編輯修改，可打印—— 別找了你想要的都有！ 精品教育資料 ——全冊(cè)教案，，試卷，教學(xué)課件，教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)等一站式服務(wù)—— 全力滿足教學(xué)需求，真實(shí)規(guī)劃教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié) 最新全面教學(xué)資源，打造完美教學(xué)模式 Module 1 Lost and found 1、 lost and found 失物招領(lǐng) the lost and found box 失物招領(lǐng)箱 2、 (1) welcome back to 歡迎回到某地... Welcome back to school. (2) welcome to +地點(diǎn)的名詞 歡迎來某地 Welcome to China. (3) Welcome 跟地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)不帶to welcome home 歡迎回家 Welcome here . (4) You are welcome. 不用謝。 (5) give sb. a warm welcome 熱烈歡迎某人 They gave a warm welcome to us. 3、first of all 首先 = at first / firstly (常位于句首作狀語，強(qiáng)調(diào)首要的事情或動(dòng)作) First of all, you should finish your homework. 4、 there be 句型中謂語動(dòng)詞采用就近原則 There is some food in the fridge. 5、 a lot of =lots of 許多 既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 There is a lot of water in the glass. I have lots of books in my room. 6、 (1) look at 看（強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的動(dòng)作） Come and look at my new coat. (2) look (不及物動(dòng)詞，單獨(dú)使用，用以引起對(duì)方的注意) Look! That’s an English car. (3) see 看見 (及物動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的結(jié)果) Can you see the bird in the tree? (4) watch 觀看，仔細(xì)地看（比賽、電視、戲等） They are watching TV now. (5) read 看(書、報(bào)紙、雜志等) My mother is reading a book /a magazine /a newspaper. 7、 everyone/everybody 做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 Everyone is here now. 8、(1) be careful with /of sth. 注意/小心 Be careful with/of the wet paint. 小心,油漆未干。 (2) be careful (not) to do sth. 小心（不要）做某事 Be careful not to lose your key. 9、(1) from now on 從現(xiàn)在開始 You should study hard from now on. (2) from then on 從那時(shí)開始 He worked harder from then on. 10、 (1) talk to sb 和某人說話（側(cè)重主動(dòng)說） Please talk to him right now. talk with sb 和某人說話（側(cè)重兩人都說） He is talking with his friends. talk about sth 談?wù)撃呈? They are talking about their homework. (2) say 說，強(qiáng)調(diào)說的內(nèi)容 Can you say it in English? (3) speak 說，后面可以直接接語言。 He can speak English and a little Chinese. speak to sb 和某人講話、談話。 Can I speak to Tony? (4) tell 告訴，講述，指某人把一件事、一條信息傳達(dá)給別人或講述一件事。 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告訴某人某事 Please tell him the good news. 11、(1) look for 尋找（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作） I am looking for my bike. (2) find 找到（強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果） I can’t find my bike. (3) find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明，（經(jīng)過調(diào)查） Please find out when the train leaves. (4) search 搜索，調(diào)查 They search the woods for a lost child. (5) look over檢查 The doctor looked over the patient carefully. (6) look after =take care of 照顧 look after ? well = take good care of ?好好照顧 (7) look forward to (doing) sth. 期盼,期待(做)某事 12、get on the bus 上公交車 get off the bus 下公交車 13、(1) in a hurry 匆忙地 She dressed herself in a hurry. He was in a hurry to leave. (2) hurry up=come on 快點(diǎn)兒 Hurry up. The bus is coming. (3) hurry to do sth 匆忙做某事 He hurried to catch the train. (4) hurry to sp. 匆忙去某地 = go to sp. in a hurry He hurried to his office. hurry +地點(diǎn)副詞(不帶to) He hurries home. = He goes home in a hurry. 14、 hundreds of 成百的（大約數(shù)加s，加of） The old man has hundreds of books. two hundred （具體數(shù)不加s，不加of） There are two hundred students in the school. 同樣用法還有thousand、 million、billion 15、(1) leave sth. + 表地點(diǎn)的介詞短語, 把某物落在/忘在某地, 切記：不能用forget。 I often leave my homework at home. (2) leave v. 離開 leave + 地點(diǎn)名詞 We leave school at 5:00 in the afternoon. (3) leave for + 地點(diǎn)名詞 動(dòng)身去某地 He will leave for London next week. (4) leave v. 使保持??狀態(tài) Please leave the windows open. (5) leave v. 把??留在? Can I leave my bike here? 我可以把自行車放在這兒嗎？ (6) leave n. 假期，休假 I want to ask for two days’ leave. 我想請(qǐng)兩天假。 15、 every day 每天 (副詞，放句首或句末) He goes for a walk after supper every day. everyday 每天的,日常的 (形容詞，后面接名詞) everyday life / English 16、 at the moment = at this moment = now 此時(shí)此刻，現(xiàn)在 at that moment= then 在那時(shí) He is not at home at the moment. 17、such as 例如，后面不加逗號(hào) (跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞) He likes sports, such as basketball and football. for example 例如，后面加逗號(hào)(跟句子) He is a kind boy, for example, he is always ready to help others. 18、 (1) help sb. (to) do sth = help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事 They often help me study my English. = They often help me with my English. (2) help n. 幫助（不可數(shù)名詞） Thank you for your help. with the help of sb.= with one’s help 在某人的幫助下 (3) help oneself to sth. 隨便吃某物 Please help yourself to some fruit. (4) can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事 She couldn’t help crying when she heard the news. 她情不自禁哭了起來 19、 (1) choose from 從??中挑選 You can choose from the menu. (2) choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 為某人選某物 He chose me a nice present. = He chose a nice present for me. (3) choose to do sth. 選擇/決定/寧愿做某事 He chooses to go to the park with us. 20、whose 代詞，誰的 whose +名詞 is this？= Whose is this +名詞？ 這是誰的...？ Whose book is this? = Whose is this book? 這是誰的書？ 21、 名詞性物主代詞 = 形容詞性物主代詞 + 名詞 His bike is new. But mine is old. of +名詞性物主代詞屬雙重所有格的一種形式。a friend of mine, a pen of hers Module 2 What can you do? 1、play后接樂器時(shí), 樂器名詞前要加the。 play the piano / violin/drum/guitar 接球類、棋類名詞時(shí), 不加the。 play table tennis / football / basketball / chess 2、 ride a bike to sp. = go to sp. by bike騎自行車去某地 I ride a bike to school.= I go to school by bike. 3、the new clubs for this term 這學(xué)期的新俱樂部 4、 (1) --- Would you like to do sth? 你愿意做某事嗎？ --- Yes, I’d like / love to. (肯定回答) / Sorry, I’d like/love to, but I?.(否定回答) (2)Would you like ?? (請(qǐng)求或征詢建議), 其答語用：Yes, please. /No, thanks. --Would you like a cup of tea? --Yes, please. / No, thanks. (3) would like to be = want to be 想要成為? I would like to be a doctor. = I want to be a doctor. (4) would you like to do sth? = Do you want to do sth.? 你想要做某事嗎？ Would you like to play games with us? = Do you want to play games with us? 5、 join加入（團(tuán)體、組織）,并成為其中一員 He joined a tennis club. join in = take part in 參加活動(dòng) I joined in the game.= I took part in the game. take an active part in 積極參加 We should take an active part in school activities. attend 出席會(huì)議,到場(chǎng),上課等 attend a meeting 開會(huì) attend school 上學(xué) 6、what about you？=how about you？= and you？ 你呢？ what about doing sth.？= How about doing sth.？做某事怎么樣？ 7、 because所以so不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中 I didn’t go to school because I was ill. = I was ill so I didn’t go to school. 8、 that’s all 僅此而已，就這么多 I can cook eggs, but that’s all. 9、worry about = be worried about 擔(dān)心... don’t worry 不用擔(dān)心 10、 teach sth. 教? I teach English at this school. teach sb sth =teach sth to sb 教某人某事 I teach him English.= I teach English to him. 11、 favourite = like...best 最喜歡 English is my favourite lesson. = I like English best. 12、 really 確實(shí)(副詞)，修飾形容詞或動(dòng)詞 He runs really fast. Today is really hot. 13、real 真實(shí)的(形容詞)，修飾名詞 This is a real story 14、the start of = the beginning of ...的開始 at the start of = at the beginning of 15、what do/does sb. do? What be sb. ? 某人做什么工作？ (提問職業(yè)) What does your father do? = What is your father? 16、 get on /along well with sb. 與某人相處融洽 He gets on well with his classmates. get on /along well with sth. 某事進(jìn)展順利 I get on well with my work. How do you get on with your friend? 你與你的朋友相處得怎樣？ 17、work hard 努力工作，努力學(xué)習(xí) 18、 be/get ready to do sth. 樂于做某事，準(zhǔn)備好做某事 My good friend is always ready to help me with my English. We are / get ready to have a birthday party for her. 19、choose ...as選擇...作為 Please choose me as your class monitor. 20、promise to do sth 許諾做某事，保證做某事 He promised to cook nice supper for us. 21、enjoy喜歡，享受 enjoy sth. enjoydoing sth. = like doing sth. Enjoy oneself = have a good time = have fun 玩得開心 22、 between 在兩者之間 between A and B 在A和B之間 23、 be good at =do well in 擅長 24、 get the best score 得到最好的分?jǐn)?shù) 25、do cleaning 打掃衛(wèi)生 do cooking 做飯 do reading 看書 do washing 洗衣服 do some shopping = go shopping買東西 26、 tidy 整潔的--（反）untidy tidy (it)up 整理，收拾 Tidy up the room now. 27、 be sure 確信 I’m sure that he will get the first prize. 我確信他會(huì)獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。 28、just like 正如，正像 They make the classroom just like home. 29、 make sb/sth +形容詞（或介詞短語） 使某人/某物怎么樣 They make our classroom beautiful. make sb do sth 使某人做某事 Don’t make the boy study all day. 30、 be kind to sb 對(duì)某人友善 He is always kind to others. 31、 try to do sth 盡力做某事 He tried to answer the question. try doing sth 嘗試做某事 He tried swimming in the river. 32、 fly a kite 放風(fēng)箏 33、 語法：can 肯定句結(jié)構(gòu) 主語+can +動(dòng)詞原形+其他. 否定句結(jié)構(gòu) 主語+can’t（can not）+動(dòng)詞原形+其他. 一般疑問句 把can 提前到句首。 肯定回答 Yes，主語+can. 否定回答 No，主語+can’t. 書面表達(dá)：現(xiàn)在學(xué)校英語俱樂部招募成員，想?yún)⒓拥耐瑢W(xué)要寫自我推薦信。假如你的Tom,請(qǐng)你寫一封自我推薦信，介紹自己的學(xué)習(xí)成績和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，現(xiàn)在的情況和加入俱樂部之后的打算. Dear Sir, I think it’s a lot of fun to learn English. I am interested in English. I take many English courses and I learn a lot from my teachers. Sometimes I get good grades but sometimes I don’t. I think that is because I don’t do my homework carefully. Now I check my written work carefully before giving it to my teacher. I’m going to improve both my written and my oral English after joining the English Club. I will also speak and listen to English as often as I can. I hope that I can join the club. Yours, Tom Module 3 Making plans 1、 (1) plan n.(名詞) make plans 制定計(jì)劃 make a plan for sth. 為某事制定計(jì)劃 Let’s make a plan for our holiday. (2) plan v. (動(dòng)詞) plan to do sth.計(jì)劃/打算做某事 I am planning to visit the Great Wall. 2、at the weekend 在周末 at+時(shí)間點(diǎn)/節(jié)假日前 at 7:00 at Spring Festival on+具體某一天 on Saturday morning on a cold evening in+時(shí)間段，in 2014 in the summer holiday in a month 一個(gè)月后 in the morning/afternoon/evening 泛指一天的上午、下午或晚上 3、 go over 復(fù)習(xí) go over lessons 4、 do one’s homework 做作業(yè) You must do your homework first. 5、check my email 查收我的電子郵件 6、 help with sth. 幫忙做某事 help with the housework 幫忙做家務(wù) 7、 see a movie = watch a movie = see a film 看電影 go to the movies = go to the cinema 去看電影 8、 else 位于疑問詞或不定代詞后 What else do you want? Nothing else happens. 9、 have a piano lesson 上一節(jié)鋼琴課 10、 come with sb. 和某人一起來 She can’t come with us. with連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用就遠(yuǎn)原則 Tom with his parents goes to a park. 11、have a picnic 去野餐 12、 --would you like to do sth.? --Yes, I’d like / love to. 13、 stay at home 待在家里 14、 alone = by oneself 單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自 I’m going to stay at home alone. 15、 don’t be silly 別傻了 16、 no = not any I have no money. = I have not any money. = I don’t have any money. 17、 人花費(fèi)： sb. spend時(shí)間/金錢 +（in）doing sth. I spend two hours in finishing the work. sb. spend 時(shí)間/金錢 + on sth I spent 100 yuan on the coat. 人度過：sb. spend 時(shí)間 + 表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語 I will spend two weeks in Guilin. 物/事情 cost sb. + 金錢/時(shí)間. The bike cost me 400 yuan. It/事 take sb. +時(shí)間 to do sth. It takes me one hour to finish my homework. Sb. pay money for 物. I paid twenty for the book. 18、I’m not sure. 不確定. 19、 look forward to 后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞 I am looking forward to your letter. I am looking forward to working with you. 20、make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友 He likes making friends with everyone. 21、wear 穿，（強(qiáng)調(diào)穿著，狀態(tài)）賓語是衣服 Miss Li likes wearing red clothes. put on 穿上，（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）賓語是衣服 Please put on your sweater. dress 穿衣，（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）賓語是人 He is dressing his son now. dress sb./ oneself給某人/自己穿衣 He can dress himself. 22、 hope + that 賓語從句 希望... I hope that I can visit the Great Wall this summer. hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to visit the Great Wall this summer. 注意：有wish sb. to do sth.的用法，hope 沒有這種用法！ 23、 win后面接比賽、獎(jiǎng)品等 win the game / match / prize / race 24、 enjoy oneself=have a good time =have fun 玩得愉快 25、 get up 起床 go to bed 去睡覺 26、 take a walk= go (out) for a walk去散步 27、 be different from 與...不同 City life is different from country life. be the same as 與...相同 My coat is the same as yours. 28、 summer camp 夏令營 go on a summer camp 參加夏令營 29、 go + v.ing :去做某事，多用于體育活動(dòng)或業(yè)余活動(dòng) go sightseeing 去觀go shopping 去購物go boating 去劃船 go swimming去游泳 30、 do some sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng) 31、 see/ visit friends 看望朋友 32、 It’s time for sth. = It’s time to do sth.該做某事的時(shí)間了. It’s time for lunch. = It’s time to have lunch. 語法：一般將來時(shí)（一） be going to+動(dòng)詞原形 打算去做某事 be going to do sth. 一共四個(gè)要素，一個(gè)也不能少！ 肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be going to +動(dòng)詞原形+其他. 否定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be not going to +動(dòng)詞原形+其他. 一般疑問句：be動(dòng)詞提到句首 Be +主語+going to +動(dòng)詞原形+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes，主語+be. 否定回答：No，主語+be not. 注意：表示計(jì)劃到某地去，謂語動(dòng)詞go與going重復(fù)，一般只說be going to +地點(diǎn). I am going to Beijing tomorrow 一般將來時(shí)（二） will/shall shall只用于主語是第一人稱時(shí) 肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+will +動(dòng)詞原形+其他. 否定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+will not +動(dòng)詞原形+其他. 一般疑問句：will提前 Will +主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes，主語+will 否定回答：No，主語+won’t（will not）. 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+ will +主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？ 常用時(shí)間狀語: tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next day(week/month/year…) soon 很快 right away= at once 立刻，馬上 4. many/ much/ a few/ a little/ few/ little (1)many修飾可數(shù)名詞，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞；都表示許多。例如： He has many books.他有許多書。He drank much milk.他喝了許多牛奶。 (2)a few和a little都表示"有一點(diǎn)兒"，側(cè)重于肯定，相當(dāng)于"some"，但a few修飾可數(shù)名詞，a little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，例如：He has a few friends in London.他在倫敦有一些朋友。 Would you like some coffee? Yes, just a little.喝點(diǎn)咖啡好嗎？好的，只要一點(diǎn)。 (3)few和little表示"幾乎沒有"，側(cè)重否定。few后接可數(shù)名詞，little后接不可數(shù)名詞。例如： He is a strange man. He has few words.他是個(gè)怪人，他幾乎不說什么話。 Hurry up, there is little time left.趕快，沒什么時(shí)間了 MODULE 4 一．短語歸納。 1.in the future 將來 2.study at home 在家學(xué)習(xí) 3.in 20 year’s time 20年之后 4. on the Internet 在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上 5.be able to 能、會(huì) 6 .free time 空閑時(shí)間 7.come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) 8. all year﹙around﹚整年 9.as well 也﹙肯定句句末，前面無逗號(hào)﹚ 10. not… any more 不在… 11.by email 通過電子郵件 12.ask a question 問問題 13.the change of weather天氣的變化 14.do light and easy work 做輕松簡單的工作 二．重點(diǎn)句型結(jié)構(gòu)。 1.be able to ＋動(dòng)詞原形。 2.not … any more Tony doesn′t play football any more.托尼不再踢球了。 3.not only …but also … 不僅…而且… Not only me but also he likes English. ﹙動(dòng)詞的形式與but also之后名詞的數(shù)保持一致﹚ 不僅我他也喜歡英語 1、 in the future 在將來 Do you want to go to America in the future? in future 從今以后，今后 I hope you will be careful in future. 2、 chalk、paper是物質(zhì)名詞，為不可數(shù)名詞 ，但表示種類時(shí)，也可有復(fù)數(shù)形式a piece of chalk 一支粉筆 a piece of paper 一張紙 some colored chalks 一些彩色粉筆 3、 in +一段時(shí)間，句子用將來時(shí) --How soon will you come back? 對(duì)in+一段時(shí)間提問，用 How soon -- In two weeks. 4、maybe 可能，也許(副詞) ,一般位于句首。 Maybe Tom is at home. may be 也許是，may是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，位于句中。 Tom may be at home. 5、 use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事 We can use knives to cut things. 6、 on the Internet 在網(wǎng)上 You can listen to music on the Internet. by Internet 通過網(wǎng)絡(luò) They can ask their teachers questions by Internet. by +交通工具 by bus I go to school by bus every day. 7、 be able to = can 后接動(dòng)詞原形 I am able to swim. = I can swim. 注意：can只有could和原形兩種形式 be able to 可以有各種時(shí)態(tài) am /is/are/was / were / will / have been/ has been 8、 not ...any more=no...more 不再... He isn’t a child any more. Don’t do that any more. 9、answer one’s question 回答某人的問題 Please answer my question now. the answer to the question 問題的答案 10、 need to do sth. 需要做某事，need是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 You need to look after yourself well. need do sth. need做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，后接動(dòng)詞原形 I needn’t go to school today. 11、 job 指具體的工作，為可數(shù)名詞 heavy and difficult jobs 繁重的工作 work 工作，為不可數(shù)名詞 hard work 繁重的工作 come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) 常與dream、idea連用 Your dream will come true one day. 12、 mean sth 意味著 Health means everything. 健康就是一切。 mean doing sth 意味著做某事 Success means working hard. 成功意味著努力工作。 mean to do sth 打算做某事 We mean to visit you tomorrow. 我們打算明天看望你。 13、 kind 種類 a kind of 一種 all kinds of 各種各樣的 kind 友善的，形容詞 kindly 友善的，副詞 14、 light rain 小雨--（反）heavy rain 大雨，暴雨 heave snow 大雪，暴雪 heavy work 繁重的工作 15、 物做主語時(shí)，用expensive或cheap The car is very expensive. 價(jià)格（price）做主語時(shí)，用high或low The price of the car is very high. 16、 not only... but also...不僅...而且... also可省略，連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞就近原則。 Not only you but also he likes the film very much. 18、traffic jam 交通堵塞 復(fù)數(shù) ~ jams 19、 have to 不得不 (客觀上) It’s late. I have to go home now. muse 必須 (主觀上) You must study hard. 20、 carry 拿,提,扛,抬 不強(qiáng)調(diào)方向 He is carrying a big box. bring 拿來，帶來 Please bring me a cup of tea. take 拿走，帶走 Please take my schoolbag to the classroom. 21、 (1) change n. 變化，改變 (可數(shù)名詞) 零錢(不可數(shù)名詞) Great changes have taken place here. I have no change with me. (2) change -v. change A into B 把A變成B We change ice into water by heating it. change A for B 用A換B I’m thinking of changing my car for a new one. 22、 play with 和??一起玩 The boy is playing with a toy plane. He doesn’t like to play with others. Don’t play with fire. 23、 What will life be like in the future? 未來生活是什么樣的？ like v. 喜歡 like doing sth. 喜歡做某事（習(xí)慣性） like to do sth 想要做某事（暫時(shí)性） prep. 像 look like 看起來像（指外貌） be like 像 （內(nèi)在） What does he like? 他喜歡什么？ He likes swimming. What does he look like? 他長什么樣？He is tall. What is he like? 他性格怎樣？ He is very shy 24、 It will be cheap to travel everywhere, not only over land, but also over the sea or even into space. 坐飛機(jī)到處旅行將會(huì)很便宜，不僅在陸地，還會(huì)在海上甚至進(jìn)入太空。 （1） .動(dòng)詞不定式作主語時(shí)，借助it作形式主語。 句型：It is + adj + (for sb.) +to do sth 對(duì)某人來說，做…是…的。 形式主語 真正主語 eg. It is important for us to study hard. MODULE 5 breakfast,lunch,dinner,supper home 回家 a break,a rest to school 上學(xué) have English,Chinese go to bed 上床睡覺 a maths lesson to sleep 入睡 a drink On the weekend weekdays 在工作日 在周末 on Sunday 在周日 At weekends Monday morning/afternoon/evening 在周一/上午/下午/晚上 half past nine the morning at noon/midday in the afternoon night the evening to...和...說話 (一方說一方聽） talk with...和...交談（雙方交談） about...和...談?wù)撜撽P(guān)于... 30、 play music 演奏音樂 traditional music 傳統(tǒng)音樂 watch it on TV在電視上觀看 31、 in the last ten years 在過去的十年里 lose one’s hearing 失聰，失去聽力 32、 take place 發(fā)生，舉行，舉辦，(非偶然性的)不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)中。 This story took place last year. When will the basketball game take place? 籃球賽何時(shí)舉行？ Happen 發(fā)生，碰巧（偶然或突發(fā)性事件） An accident happened in that street. What is happening outside? 27 .