外研版七年級上冊英語全冊知識點歸納.doc

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. —－可編輯修改，可打印—— 別找了你想要的都有！ 精品教育資料 ——全冊教案，，試卷，教學(xué)課件，教學(xué)設(shè)計等一站式服務(wù)—— 全力滿足教學(xué)需求，真實規(guī)劃教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié) 最新全面教學(xué)資源，打造完美教學(xué)模式 外研版七年級上冊英語全冊知識點歸納 MODULE 1 　　一、同義句 　　1.My name's Daming. = I'm Daming. 　　2.I'm from England. = I come from England. 　　3.Are you a new student? ≈ Are you new? 　　4.Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you. 　　5.What's your name ? = May I have your name? 　　二、特殊疑問句 1. 詢問姓名： —What's your name? —My name is .... = I’m… —What's his/her name? —His/her name is .... = He/She is… 2.詢問年齡： —How old are you? = Can you tell me your age?= What's your age? 　　 —I'm twelve years old. 3.詢問來自哪里： —Where are you from? 　　—I'm from... —Where is he/she from? 　 —He’s/She’s from... —Are you from China ? —Yes, I am/ we are. No, I’m not/ we aren’t. 4.詢問在哪個班： —What class are you in? —I'm in Class One, Grade Seven. 　　三、單詞 　　1.China — Chinese America —American England — English capital city 　　2.small — big first— last everyone all 四、語法 1.代詞 　人稱代詞主格 I you he she it we you they 形容詞性物主代詞（…的） my your his her its our your their 2.be動詞: am I am= I’m I am not= I’m not is He /She is = He’s /She’s is not = isn’t are We /You /They are = We’re / You’re /They’re are not= aren’t MODULE 2 一、單詞 grandparents grandfather—grandmother parents father—mother mum---dad daughter—son sister—brother aunt—uncle cousin husband---wife family woman---man women---men 職業(yè)：job actor driver doctor manager nurse worker teacher policeman 工作地點：factory hospital hotel office school theatre bus station shop 二、短語 a photo/picture of my family in front of in/at the front of next to on the right --- on the left 三、語法 1.this---that these---those I---we he/she/it---they 2.名詞所有格： 　Miss Li's =her Tom’s = his Lily and Lucy's 兩人共有的 eg: Lily and Lucy's desk is big Lily's and Lucy's 兩人各有的 Lily's and Lucy's desks are small. My parents’ room is very clean. 四、句子 1.---Is this your sister? --- Yes, it is. No, it isn’t ---Are these her books? ---Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. 2.---Who is this? --- This is my brother. --- Who are they/these? --- They are my cousins 3. ---What’s your sister’s name? ---My sister’s name is…/Her name is… 4.---What does your father do?=What is your father's job?=What is your father? 　---He is a ... MODULE 3 一、單詞 1.buildings: classroom, dining/sports hall, library, office, science lab, playground 2.something: blackboard, book , room, computer, desk, furniture, map,wall, picture, television 3.numbers: thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen 　　thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety 4.介詞：next to ≈ near behind ≠ in front of in/at the front of:在......里面的前面 in on under 5. in the middle of on the left of--- on the right of between …and… a map of our school 　　　6.right 正確的≠wrong 　　 右邊的≠left 二、句子 1. Where is the office building ? It is between the dining hall and the library. 2. How many students are there in your class? There are 38 students in my class. 三、語法(There be) ----Are there any school offices? ----Yes, there are. There are some offices. ----Is there a computer on Miss Li's desk? ----No, there isn't. 注意： 1.就近原則： 1). There is an orange and two apples on the desk. There are two apples and an orange on the desk. 2). There are some students in the classroom. Are there any students in the classroom? Yes, there are. No, there aren’t 3）There aren’t any students in the classroom. 　 There isn’t an orange on the desk. MODULE 4 一、family members: aunt uncle grandma grandmother grandpa grandfather mother father mum dad sister brother 　　二、短語句型 　　Thank you for your email. 　　 your help. 　　 helping me. 　　 asking me. 　　 inviting me. 　　Make a family tree for your family. 　　----How many people are there in your family? 　　----There are four. There are my mum and dad, my sister and me. 　　----Have you got an aunt?/any .....? 　　----Yes,I have./No,I haven't. ----Have you got a small family or a big family?　　 ----I've got a big family. 　　or的用法：① 或; (選擇疑問句) 　　 ② 并列否定：I don't like swimming or dancing. MODULE 5-6 　　一、單詞 　　1. orange 橙汁 have some orange [U] 　　 橙色 the oranges are orange [C] 　　 橙子 This is an orange [C] 　　2.kind 善良 He is very kind. 　　 種類=tyre a kind / type of fruit two kinds /types of fruits 　　3. gym: 不受天氣影響的室內(nèi)體育館、健身房或運(yùn)動館 　　 stadium: 周圍有看臺的露天大型運(yùn)動場 　　4.healthy ≠ unhealthy keep/stay healthy保持健康 　　in good health ≠ in poor/bad health 　　be healthy = be in health be good for one’s health ≠be bad for one’s health 名詞變復(fù)數(shù) 　　條件 變化形式 例詞 　　一般情況 + - s shops 　　單詞以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾 + - es buses 　　以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾 去y為i + -es city-cities 　　單詞以“o”結(jié)尾 有生命 + - es tomatoes 　　 無生命 + - s zoos 　　一些以‘f’或‘fe’結(jié)尾的單詞 把’f‘或’fe‘變成’ves' knife-knives 　　二、短語 　　三、句型 　　四、區(qū)別 MODULE 7 　　一、短語 talk about sth.談?wù)撃呈? 　　talk to sb. 跟某人談話(一方講一方聽) 　　talk with sb. 跟某人談話(雙方都講) 　　get up≠go to bed 　　go home≠leave home(for) 　　study science/history/chemistry/maths/... 　　二、語法 　?、贂r間表達(dá)法： 　 What's the time? =What time it is? 　　順 讀 法 ： It's two ten. 2:10 （直接讀出數(shù)字） 　　逆 讀 法 ： ①It's ten past two.(2:10) ≤30' 　　 ②It's ten to ten. (2:50) >30' 　　整點表達(dá)法：It's two o'clock. (2:00) 注意： (不用介詞) 　　②一般現(xiàn)在時(1) 　　【No. 1】一般現(xiàn)在時的功能 　　1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。eg：The sky is blue. 　　2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。 eg：I get up at six every day. 　　3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實。 eg：The earth goes around the sun. 　　【No. 2】一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成 　　1. be動詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。eg：I am a boy. 　　2.行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。 eg：We study English. 　　【No. 3】否定句 　　1. be動詞的變化:主語+ be + not +其它。 eg：He is not a worker. 　　2.行為動詞的變化:主語+ don't( doesn't ) +V原形(+其它)。 eg：I don't like bread. MODULE 8 　　一、短語句型 　　be different from ask sb. (not) to do sth. have a habit of ding sth. 　　get sth. from sb. by her favourite singers a box of candies/chocolates 　　on television wear silk shirts a pair of jeans/trainers/glasses/shoes 　　send/give sth. to sb. make/buy/choose sth. for sb.=send/give sb. sth. =make/buy/choose sb. sth. 　　二、語法 　　①一般現(xiàn)在時(2) 　　【No. 1】一般現(xiàn)在時中第三人稱行為動詞的變化規(guī)律 　　規(guī)則 動詞原形 第三人稱單數(shù)形式 　　一般動詞后加s play plays 　　以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾加es guess guesses 　　以輔音字母加o結(jié)尾加es go goes 　　以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾去y為ies study studies 　?、谛稳菰~性物主代詞 　　人稱 單 數(shù) 復(fù) 數(shù) 　　 主格 形容性物主代詞 主格 形容性物主代詞 第一人稱 I my we our 第二人稱 you your you your 第三人稱 he his they their 　　 she her 　 it its 　　③頻度副詞用法 MODULE 9 　　一、單詞 　?、?動物名稱 　　camel elephant giraffe kangaroo monkey--monkeys 　　snake panda lion zebra polar bear wolf--wolves 　?、?大洲及動物居住地 　　Asia Africa Europe Oceania America 　　 Asian African European Oceanian American North/South America 　　in the desert / forest / grassland / jungle / sea / wild the Arctic 　　二、短語 　　三、語法 　?、僖话悻F(xiàn)在時(3) 　　【No. 1】一般疑問句 　　1.be動詞的變化：Be +主語+其它。 eg：-Are you a student? 　　-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 　　2.行為動詞的變化：Do( Does ) +主語+動詞原形+其它。 eg：- Do you often play football? 　　- Yes, I do. / No, I don't. MODULE 10 　　一、單詞短語 connect sth. to sth. write a name for it on the computer/phone/television save the document save one's life write one's homework go online/offline send email and photos make travel plans check the train timetable get information(a piece of information) download music visit one website on/from the Internet at/on weekends/weekdays/the weekend/weekday switch on/off turn on/off a kind/two kinds of different/all kinds of monitor(班長、顯示器) mouse→mice老鼠→mouses鼠標(biāo) say sth. talk about sth./with sb./to sb. speak+language tell sb. sth./sb. to do sth./a story sometimes/some times/sometime 二、語法 ①一般現(xiàn)在時(4) 【No. 1】特殊疑問句 1.be動詞的變化：疑問詞+一般疑問句。 eg：Where is my bike? 2.行為動詞的變化：疑問詞+一般疑問句。 eg：How does your father go to work? I can/can't ride a bike. Can you ride a bike? Yes, I can.No, I can't. 七年級英語上冊預(yù)備篇質(zhì)量檢測 班級 姓名 一、單項選擇 ( ) 1. What’s Tony’s _____ food ? A. like B. many C. favourite D. good ( ) 2. What colour _____ Tina’s shoes ? ____ red. A. is , It’s B. is , They are C. are , there are D. are , They are ( ) 3. Tony is _____ friend. ____ in Class One. A.I, He’s B. my, He’s C. my , His D. me , He ( ) 4. Your English is very good. ______ A. That’s OK B. Thank you C. Yes, That’s right D. Of course ( ) 5. _____ your name ? I’m Li Ling. A. what’s B. How is C. Is D. What ( ) 6. Is this your mother? Yes, _________ A. She is B. it is C. this is D. I am ( ) 7. ________ do you spell “Green’ G-R-E-E-N A. What B. How C. Why D. What colour ( ) 8. There ______ an apple and two eggs on the table. A is B am C be D are ( ) 9---This is ______ Li, he is my English teacher. A. Mr. B. Mrs. C. Ms D. Miss ( ) 10. ----Good afternoon, class. ---- ________, teacher. A. Goodbye B. Good morning C. Good afternoon D. Hello ( ) 11. This is _____ ear and this is _____ arm. A. a, a B. a, an C. an, an D. an, a ( ) 12. -----What’s this? A pen? ----- ______ a pencil. A. Yes B. No C. Thanks D. It’s ( ) 13. ----What are ______? -----Desks A. this B. there C. these D. that ( ) 14 This is ______ “s’ and That is _____’k’. A a a B. a an C. an a D. an an ( ) 15 The green ______ are over there . A bike B a bike C bikes D the bike 二.完型填空 （每小題1分，共10分） A: ___1____ Miss Jones. B: Good morning.__2__ your name, please? A: __3___ name is Joe. B: ___4__ are you, Joe? A: I’m fine.__5__ is my friend. __6___ name is Jack. B: Hello, Jack. C: Hello, Miss Jones. A: How do you do? B: ___7____? A: Nice to meet you. B: ____8_____. A: Please __9__ down . B: ___10___ you. ( ) 1. A. Hello B. Good morning C. Good afternoon D. Hi ( ) 2. A. What B. What’s C. This D. What are ( ) 3. A. My B. Your C. This D. His ( ) 4. A. How B. What C. which D. what colour ( ) 5. A. This B. She C. That D. He ( ) 6. A. He’s B. His C. Her D. she’s ( ) 7 .A. How are you B. How do you do C. Fine , thanks D. That’s OK ( ) 8. A. OK B. Nice to meet you, too. C. Fine. D. And you ? ( ) 9. A. sit B. stand C. sit down D. sits ( ) 10. A. Thank B. Thanks C. Thank you D. And 三．閱讀理解（每小題1分，共25分） A Look at this . It’s a blue bag. It is my bag . What’s in it ? Look, this is my English book. It’s blue , too. My Chinese book is also in my bag. It is yellow. This is my pencil case. It’s big and nice. I like English and Chinese . My bag is my good friend. ( ) 1, My bag is _____ . A. yellow B. blue C. nice D. big ( ) 2, What’s in my bag ? ______ . A. My English book. B. My Chinese book C. My pencil case D. A. B and C ( ) 3, My Chinese book is also in my bag. “Also’ means(意思是)______ A. 也 B. 顏色 C. 不在 D. 放進(jìn) ( ) 4, My _____ is my good friend. A. Chinese book B. English book C. pencil case D. bag ( ) 5, My pencil case is _____ . A. yellow B. blue C. big and nice D. my friend B Ann is an English girl. She’s in class Three. Grade One. She’s twelve . She’s in No. 2 middle school in Beijing . Daming is a Chinese boy, He’s twelve , too. He’s in No.2 Middle school, too. Daming is in Row(排) Four, Ann is in Row Two . They’re good friends. 根據(jù)短文判斷正（T）誤（F） ( ) 1.Ann is from English . ( ) 2. Ann is in Nanjing. ( ) 3.Ann and Daming are in the same (同樣) row. ( ) 4. Ann and Daming are in the same School. ( ) 5. Ann and Daming are good friends. C Today we have two new students in our school. They are American, They are twins. They look the same . Their names are Lucy and Lily . They are in Class 3, Grade 1. Their mother and father are teachers. They teach English in the same school . But they’re not in Lucy and Lily’s school. ( ) 1. Lucy and Lily are ____ . A English B. in Class C. twins D. Friends ( ) 2. Lucy and Lily ____ new students . A. are B. have C. do D. ask ( ) 3. They come from _____ . A. China B. Japan C. English D. America ( ) 4. Lucy and Lily look _____. A. like sister B. after their brother C. at the picture D. the same ( ) 5. Their father and mother teach _____ . A. Chinese in the same school. B. Chinese in the different schools. C. English in Lucy and Lily’s school . D. English is another school. D My name’s Yangyang. I’m not from England. And I’m not English. I’m from China. I’m Chinese. I’m a student. I’m 11 years old. I’m in Class Five. Jim is my friend. He’s from America. But he is in China. He’s 12 years old. We are in the same class. We are good friends, too. ( )1. Yangyang is from______. A. China B. England C. America D. American ( )2. Jim is _______. A. a student B. 11 years old C. Yangyang’s teacher D. 10 years old ( )3. Where’s Jim now? A. England B. China C. America D. English ( )4. How old is Yangyang? A. 5 B. 11 C. 12 D. 13 ( )5. Are they in the same class? A. Yes, they are B. No, they aren’t C. Sorry, I don’t know. D. Yes, I am E Cindy: Good afternoon, Eric! Eric: Afternoon, Cindy! How are you? Cindy: Fine, thanks. How are you? Eric: I’m fine, too. Oh, what’s this in(在……里面) your left hand(左手)? Cindy: It’s a pen. Eric: what’s this in your right hand(右手)? Cindy: It’s a hat. Eric: H-A-T, hat, right (對嗎)? Cindy: Yes. ( ) 1. It’s___________ now. A. evening (傍晚) B. morning C. afternoon D night ( )2. Eric is__________. A. not free B. OK C. not OK D not fine ( ) 3. _________ is in Eric’s（埃里克的） left hand. A. A pen B. A bike C. A fan D A cat ( ) 4._________ is in Eric’s right hand. A. A dog B. A pen C. A hat D A boy ( )5. _________ can spell(拼寫) “hat’. A. Eric B. Cindy C. Eric and (和) Cindy D No one 四、 短語互譯 1、我的朋友 ________________________ 2、他的名字 ________________________ 3、十四個男孩 ________________________ 4、my new desk ________________________ 5、in English ________________________ 6、在星期一 ________________________ 五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換： 1. This is an apple tree . （改為復(fù)數(shù)句） ________ __________ _________ ________ 2. These are eight eggs . (改為單數(shù)句). ________ ________ _________ egg. 3. My name is Lucy Green .(一般疑問句) ._______ _______ name Lucy Green? 4. There are ten desks .(對劃線部分提問) ______ _______ desks ______ ______ ? 5. The trees are green (對劃線部分提問) ______ ______ are the trees ? 六．根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子： 1.這些杯子是黑色的 These cups ______ ______ . 2.我最喜歡的水果是蘋果。 My______ fruit is ______. 3.這個香蕉是黃色的。_________________________ . 4. 北京的天氣怎么樣？ _________________________ 七、書面表達(dá)（共15分） 以“My good friend“為題，寫一篇小短文 要求：無語法錯誤、字?jǐn)?shù)30—50詞。 My good friend ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 19 .