中考英語命題研究 第一部分 教材知識梳理篇 第十八課時 九全 Units 9-10（精講）試題1

《中考英語命題研究 第一部分 教材知識梳理篇 第十八課時 九全 Units 9-10（精講）試題1》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《中考英語命題研究 第一部分 教材知識梳理篇 第十八課時 九全 Units 9-10（精講）試題1（8頁珍藏版）》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

第十八課時　九年級(全)　Units 9—10 ,中考基礎(chǔ)知識梳理 類別 課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求 詞 匯 攻 關(guān) 1.perform→(名詞)__performance__ 2.gradual→(副詞)__gradually__ 3.prefer→(過去式)__preferred__ →(過去分詞)__preferred__ 4.electronic→(名詞)__electricity__ 5.suggest→(名詞)__suggestion__ 6.shut→(過去式)__shut__ →(過去分詞)__shut__ 7.full→(反義詞)__empty__ 8.behave→(名詞)__behavior__ 知 識 歸 納 1.既然那樣；假使那樣的話__in__that__case__ 2.堅(jiān)持；固守__stick__to__ 3.大量；充足__plenty__of/lots__of__ 4.關(guān)閉；停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)__shut__off__ 5.偶爾地；間或__once__in__a__while__ 6.查閱；抬頭看__look__up__ 7.總共；合計__in__total__ 8.使……高興__cheer…up__ 9.盡某人最大努力__try__ones__best__ 10.結(jié)婚__get__married__ 11.順便訪問；隨便進(jìn)入__drop__by__ 12.把……擦掉__clean…off__ 13.脫下(衣服)；(飛機(jī)等)起飛__take__off__ 14.特地；格外努力__go__out__of__ones__way__ 15.使(某人)感到賓至如歸__make…feel__at__home__ 16.習(xí)慣于__get/be__used__to__ 17.大動肝火；氣憤__get__mad__ 18.一……就……__as__soon__as__ 19.與……不同__be__different__from__ 20.盼望；期待__look__forward__to__ 句 型 再 現(xiàn) 1.笑兩個小時是一種很好的放松方式！ __Laughing__ for two hours __is__ a good way __to__relax__！ 2.我總是帶一位不害怕這種電影的朋友(一起來看)，它就不再使我感覺如此可怕。 I always bring a friend __who__isnt__afraid__of__ these kinds of movies，and it __doesnt__ feel so scary __anymore__. 3.音樂是阿炳寫的，他是一位民族音樂家，1893年生于無錫。 The music __was__written__by__ Abing，a folk musician __who__was__born__in__ the city of Wuxi in 1893. 4.在你們國家，初次見到某人時你們應(yīng)該做什么？ In your country，what __are__ you __supposed__to__do__ when you meet someone __for__the__first__time__？ 5.我遇見一個叫佐藤的日本男孩，我一伸出手，他就鞠躬。 I met a Japanese boy __called__ Sato，and __as__soon__as__ I held out my hand，he bowed. 6.雖然我仍然犯很多錯誤，但不會像以前那樣令我擔(dān)心了。 __Although__ I still make lots of mistakes，it doesnt worry me like it __used__to__. 7.我最大的挑戰(zhàn)是學(xué)習(xí)如何在餐桌上舉止得體。 My biggest challenge is __learning__how__to__behave__ at the dinner table. 8.祝旅途安全，我期待不久后見到你！ __Have__a__safe__trip__，and I __look__forward__to__ meeting you soon！ 語法 結(jié)構(gòu) 1.that，who和which引導(dǎo)的定語從句的用法。 2.be supposed to do sth.的用法。 3.be expected to do sth.的用法。 4.It is ＋adj.＋to do sth.的用法。 話題 1.Music and movies(音樂和電影) 2.Customs(風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣) ,青海五年中考真題演練 ◆定語從句 ( A )1.(2016青海35題)QQ is a tool is mainly used for people to talk to others online. A．which　　　B．who　　　C．where ( A )2.(2015青海31題)The stone bridge ________ was built in Song Dynasty was repaired last month. A．that B．when C．where ( A )3.(2014青海27題)—Do you know the young woman is speaking to our head teacher? —Yes，she is our new teacher. A．who B．whose C．whom ( B )4.(2013西寧24題)Cindy wants to buy the book ________ was written by Mo Yan who got the Nobel Literature Prize last year. A．who　　B．that　　C．what　　D．whom ◆句型類 ( C )5.(2015西寧30題)It was stupid ________ my baby alone at home. A．for me to leave 　　B．for me leaving C．of me to leave 　　D．of me leaving 6．(2014西寧83題)我更喜歡嘗起來美味的食物。 I __prefer__ food that __tastes__ delicious. ,青海中考重難點(diǎn)突破 　prefer的用法 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 prefer的用法 prefer為動詞，意為“更喜歡”，相當(dāng)于like…better。 prefer sth.更喜歡某事 prefer doing/to do sth.更喜歡做某事 prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.寧愿做…… 而不愿做…… prefer(doing) sth.to(doing) sth.比起……更喜歡…… 如：I prefer groups that play quiet and gentle songs.我更喜歡演奏輕柔音樂的組合。 I prefer to stay at home rather than go outside in summer.＝I prefer staying at home to going outside in summer.在夏天，我寧愿待在家里也不愿出去。 注意：prefer過去式、過去分詞及現(xiàn)在分詞均要雙寫r。 【考點(diǎn)搶測】 1．我更喜歡進(jìn)行一次大自然之旅。 I __prefer__ __to__ go on a natural trip. ( B )2.My brother preferred ________ to ________. A．swim；skate B．swimming；skating C．to swim；skate 　be supposed to的用法 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 suppose的用法 suppose 及物 動詞 想； 認(rèn)為； 猜想； 料想 后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，that可以省略。 I dont suppose(that) Ill trouble you.我想我不會麻煩你。(同think，否定前移) suppose sb.to do sth.認(rèn)為某人做某事。 I supposed her to have already left for home.我認(rèn)為她已經(jīng)動身回家了。 suppose sb.＋ 名詞/形容詞(賓語補(bǔ)足語)。 I never supposed him a hero.我從來沒有認(rèn)為他是一個英雄。 We all suppose him clever.我們所有的人都認(rèn)為他很聰明。 用于被動語態(tài) 應(yīng)該；被認(rèn)為；理應(yīng)；應(yīng)該，相當(dāng)于情態(tài)動詞should。 You are supposed to be here at nine.你應(yīng)該在9點(diǎn)鐘到達(dá)這里。 You are not supposed to smoke on the bus.你不能在公共汽車上吸煙。 【考點(diǎn)搶測】 1．如果你想取得好成績，你應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。 You __should__ work hard __if__ you want to get great grades. 2．這是你的錯，你應(yīng)該對你朋友說對不起。 Its your fault，and you __are__ __supposed__ __to__ say sorry to your friends. ( C )3.Youre not ________ to walk on the grass. A．suggested　　　　B．supported C．supposed 　辨析except，besides，except for與but 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 except “將……排除在外”，不包含在整體之內(nèi)，與整體是一種排除關(guān)系。 besides “除……之外，還有……”，包含在整體之內(nèi)，與整體是一種累加關(guān)系。 except for “除……之外”，表示對主要部分的肯定和對局部的否定，但它不表示同類事物之間的關(guān)系。 but “除……之外”，常與nobody，nothing等否定的不定代詞連用。 【考點(diǎn)搶測】 1．除了常見的活動在我們的俱樂部里還有許多新的活動。 __Except__ usual activities，there are lots of new activities in our club. 2．除了一些拼寫錯誤之外，湯姆的作文很好。 Toms composition is very good __except__ __for__ some spelling mistakes. 3．除了湯姆，我們班所有人都來自中國。 Everyone in our class is from China __except__ Tom. ( C )4.No one was late for work today ________ Mr.Zhang. A．beside　　　　B．besides C．except D．except for ( B )5.We have lots of things in common ________ music. A．besides B．except C．but 　perform v．表演；執(zhí)行 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 perform/performance/performer用法辨析 (1)perform作動詞，意為“表演；執(zhí)行”； (2)performance作名詞，意為“表演，表現(xiàn)”； (3)performer作名詞，指人，意為“表演者”。 【考點(diǎn)搶測】 1．他以這種方式演出了多年。 He __performed__ in this way for many years. 2．今年我們的足球隊(duì)表現(xiàn)出色。 Our football teams __performance__ has been excellent during the whole year. 3．表演者來自世界各地。 The __performers__ are from all over the world. ( C )4.In the last ten months，September Miracle(奇跡) ________in CCTV for more than five times and is popular all over the country. A．has played the piano B．has given out their song disks C．has performed 　after all畢竟；終歸 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 辨析after all，above all，first of all，in all與at all after all 畢竟；終究；到底 above all 尤其是；最重要的是 first of all 首先，表示次序 in all 總共；總計 at all 根本，not…at all根本不 【考點(diǎn)搶測】 1．我們班共有二十個女孩。 We have 20 girls in our class __in__all__． 2．首先，你應(yīng)該完成你的作業(yè)。 __First__of__all__，you should finish your homework. ( C )3.—Im sorry，sir.Ive made a lot of mistakes in the exam. —Never mind.________，the exam is a little difficult. A．In all B．First of all C．After all 　take off脫下(衣服)；(飛機(jī)等)起飛 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 take的常用短語 【考點(diǎn)搶測】 1．In many eastern European countries，you are supposed to __take__off__(脫下) your gloves before shaking hands. 2．開往上海的CA4106航班于昨晚21：30起飛。 Flight CA4106 to Shanghai __took__ __off__ at 21：30 last night. 3．懷特先生匆匆趕往機(jī)場，因?yàn)樗陌鄼C(jī)9點(diǎn)起飛。 Mr.White hurried to the airport，for his plane would __take__ __off__ at 9 oclock. ( C )4.—Youd better hurry.Well be late for the plane. —Dont worry.The plane will ________ in two hours. A．take out　　B．take away　　C．take off 　empty adj. 空的；空洞的 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 【考點(diǎn)搶測】 1．在中國，用筷子敲空碗是不禮貌的。 In China，its impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an __empty__ bowl. 2．他讓她把書包掏空。 He asked her to __empty__ her schoolbag. 3．Please __empty__(倒空) the box and put all the toys into it. 　suggestion n．建議 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 suggestion與advice的區(qū)別 (1)suggestion是可數(shù)名詞。表示“一條建議”時用a suggestion；“一些建議”用some suggestions；“許多建議”用many suggestions。 (2)advice是不可數(shù)名詞。表示“一條建議”用a piece of advice；表示“一些建議”用some advice。 【考點(diǎn)搶測】 1．你能就如何解決這個難題提個建議嗎？ Could you __give__ me __a__ __suggestion__ on how to solve this problem? ＝Could you give me __a__ __piece__ __of__ __advice__ on how to solve this problem? ( C )2.—What a good ________ youve given me！Thanks a lot. —My pleasure. A．information 　　　B．news C．suggestion 　Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music.卡門喜歡能演奏不同類型樂曲的音樂家。 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 (1)該句是復(fù)合句，其中who是關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)的從句是定語從句，修飾前面的名詞(先行詞)musicians； (2)關(guān)系代詞who在定語從句中作主語，不能省略。 辨析：關(guān)系代詞that與who 關(guān)系代詞 先行詞 在從句中的作用 that 指物或指人 作主語或賓語 who 指人 作主語 　　關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，定語從句中的謂語動詞要與先行詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。 【考點(diǎn)搶測】 ( C )People ________ overweight need more water than thin people. A．who is 　　　B．which are C．who are 　The erhu sounded like someone crying，and I almost cried along with it as I listened.那首二胡曲聽起來就像有人在哭泣，我聽的時候幾乎隨之哭起來。 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 (1)…sound like sb.doing…“聽起來好像某人在做某事”，現(xiàn)在分詞crying在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語。常見結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語＋謂語＋賓語＋現(xiàn)在分詞(即賓語補(bǔ)足語)。如： He saw her working in the garden.(She was working in the garden.)他看見她在花園里干活。 (2)句中的賓語和賓語補(bǔ)足語在邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系。在被動句中，現(xiàn)在分詞補(bǔ)充說明主語。如： He was found lying on the floor.有人發(fā)現(xiàn)他躺在地上。 【考點(diǎn)搶測】 ( C )When I walked past the park，I saw some old people ________ Chinese Taiji. A．do B．did C．doing ,中考熱點(diǎn)素材拓展 用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 enter　beat　especial　hard　nation Dream team 夢之隊(duì) Two Chinese 1.__national__ flags were raised at the same time at the awards ceremonies for the womens and mens table tennis singles finals on Aug.11 and 12. Ding Ning(丁寧)，26，2.__beat__ teammate Li Xiaoxia(李曉霞)，28，and Ma Long(馬龍)，27，won over Zhang Jike(張繼科)，28，to get their own gold medals. But if there weren’t rules in place which only allow each country 3.__to__enter__ two players each event, China would probably have had three flags flying that day. According to American media, “nobody can control a sport quite like China does table tennis”. The Chinese tabletennis team has got 85.7 percent of all the table tennis gold medals while the US basketball team 78.6 percent. The womens team did 4.__especially__ well—winning every single medal. Some foreign media say that other countries may lose interest in this sport as Chinese players are too powerful to beat. Well, Chinese players do train 5.__hard__ to reach the top. “It’s not the fault(錯誤) of the Chinese players that they are so good. So my opinion is that the others have to work very hard，” International Table Tennis Federation President Thomas Weikert(托馬斯維克特) said at a press conference in Rio.