2012英語詞匯篇人教版必修2 unit 1《Cultural relics》課件

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在2010年上海世界博覽會召開之前，舉辦方在全國各地招募志愿者，請以一個參選者的身份寫一篇120詞左右的英語短文談?wù)勀銋⑦x志愿者的理由。 范文背誦 I would like to be a volunteer in the Shanghai World Expo in my spare time. My reasons are as follows: First of all, it is a good virtue to help others, even in modern society. We all need others’help in case we get into trouble.Secondly, I am able to better help others because I gain valuable experience and build up my confidence while serving others. What’s more, volunteering makes me feel better about myself,thus making my life more enjoyable. More importantly, we can make the world a better place to live in by volunteering to improve it.I look forward to be a volunteer to help others. In summary,volunteering can make a difference to our life, so I think it is very rewarding to be a volunteer.,句型背誦 ①I would like to be a volunteer in the Shanghai World Expo in my spare time. ②What’s more, volunteering makes me feel better about myself, thus making my life more enjoyable. ③More importantly, we can make the world a better place to live in.,1. ______ adj.文化的→ ______ n.文化，文明 2. ______ adj. 稀罕的;稀有的;珍貴的→ ______ adv. 罕有地；很少地 3. ______ adj.貴重的；有價值的→ ______ n.價值→ ______ adj.無價的，極寶貴的→ ______ adj.無價值的;不值錢的 4. ______ vi.幸免;幸存;生還 → ______ n.幸存，生還→ ______ n.生還者 5. ______ vt.使吃驚；驚訝→ ______ adj.驚訝的→ ______ adj.令人吃驚的→ ______ n.驚異 6. ______ vt.挑選;選擇→ ______ n.選擇 7. ______ n.設(shè)計;圖案;構(gòu)思；vt.設(shè)計;計劃;構(gòu)思→ ______ n.設(shè)計者 8. ______ adj.奇特的；異樣的；vt.想象；設(shè)想；愛好 9. ______ v.裝飾；裝修→ ______ n.裝飾物;裝修 10. ______ n.［C］珠寶;寶石 → ______ n.［U］珠寶總稱；首飾 11. ______ n.接待；招待會；接收→ ______ v.接待；接受；收到 12. ______ vt.移動; 搬開→ ______ n.移動;搬遷；免職 13. ______ n.根據(jù)；證據(jù)→ ______ adj. 明顯的；顯而易見的,答案:1. cultural;culture 2. rare; rarely 3. valuable; value; invaluable/priceless;valueless/worthless 4. survive; survival; survivor 5. amaze; amazed; amazing; amazement 6. select; selection 7. design; designer 8. fancy 9. decorate; decoration 10. jewel; jewellery/jewelry 11. reception; receive 12. remove; removal 13. evidence;evident 1. in search ______ 搜尋;尋找 2. belong ______ 屬于 3. ______ return作為報答；回報 4. ______ war處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài) 5. ______ than少于 6. ______ apart拆開 7. think ______ of看重;器重 答案:1. of 2. to 3. in 4. at 5. less 6. take 7. highly,1. In 1770 the room was completed ______ ______ ______ ______ . 1770 年，這間琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。 2. This was a time ______ the two countries were ______ ______ . 這是在兩國交戰(zhàn)的時期。 答案:1. the way she wanted 2. when; at war,1. survive vi.幸免；生還；幸存 vt. 經(jīng)歷……而幸存；比……活的時間長 Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived. 在這次撞車事故受傷的6個人中，只有2個人活了下來。 Few buildings in Beichuan County survived the big earthquake on May 12. 在5月12日的大地震中，北川縣殘留的建筑物寥寥無幾。 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： survive on sth. 靠……生存（意思等同于live on sth.） survive sb. (by.)比……活得長 survive sth. 幸免于；從……中挺過來 【聯(lián)想拓展】 survival n. ［U］幸存；［C］殘存物 survivor n.生還者，幸存者 用法點(diǎn)撥： survive本身已表示“幸存；幸免于”，因此后面不需要加in或from等介詞。當(dāng)survive作及物動詞，意為“比……多活多長時間”時，用“A+ survive+ B+ by+ 時間”表示。,【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①她丈夫去世后她又活了10年。 She ______ her husband ten years. ②The old couple ______ ______ ______ （從戰(zhàn)爭中幸存下來）.(原創(chuàng)) ③In the terrible accident, there were no ______ （幸存者）.(原創(chuàng)) 答案:①survived;by ②survived the war ③survivors 【速記名片】 一石四鳥之句 He was the only survivor that survived the accident, but he survived long, and even survived his son. 他不僅在那場事故中幸免于難，而且還活了很長時間，甚至比他的兒子活的時間還長。,2. design n. 設(shè)計；圖案；構(gòu)思 vt. 設(shè)計；計劃；構(gòu)思 I like the design of that rug. 我喜歡那塊地毯的圖案。 A new highway between the two cities is being designed. 這兩個城市之間的一條新高速公路正在設(shè)計中。 用法點(diǎn)撥: design作為名詞,如果表達(dá)“設(shè)計”時一般用作不可數(shù)名詞,如果表達(dá)“設(shè)計式樣”時一般用作可數(shù)名詞;作及物動詞時,后面直接跟賓語。 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： by design=on purpose 有意地，故意地 be designed to do. 目的是做……；被打算做…… be designed for. 為……而打算／設(shè)計 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①你覺得他是偶爾如此，還是故意的？ Do you think he did it accidenally or ______ ______ ？ ②實驗的目的是測試新藥。 The experiment ______ ______ ______ test the new drug.,③這些房子是專門為老年人而設(shè)計的。 The houses are specially ______ ______ the old people. 答案:①by design/on purpose ②is designed to ③designed for 單項填空 ④I like the television programme ______ educate not merely entertain. A. designed to B. designed for C. is designed to D. is designed for 解析：選A。be designed to do為固定搭配，表示“目的是”。designed to.在句中為過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾名詞programme。B、D兩項中的for為介詞,后面需接v.-ing形式或名詞,故排除。 3. worth adj.值得的; 相當(dāng)于……的價值 n.價值; 作用 The new car costs a lot of money, but it’s worth much. 買這輛新汽車花了很多錢, 但確實物有所值。,The thieves stole one million pounds’worth of jewellery. 竊賊偷走了價值100萬英鎊的珠寶。 用法點(diǎn)撥: worth除了可以用在it’s worth + n./doing sth.的句型中,后面還可以跟表示價值的名詞,若后面跟非謂語動詞時,要跟v.-ing，而不可以跟動詞不定式,并且用v.-ing的主動形式表示被動概念。 【聯(lián)想拓展】 be worth+n. 當(dāng)名詞為金錢時，表示“……值……錢” be worth doing ……某事值得被做 be worthy of+n. 當(dāng)名詞為抽象名詞時,表示 “……值得……” be worthy to be/of being done 某事值得被做 be worthwhile to do sth. 值得做某事 It be worthwhile doing sth. 值得做某事 It be worthwhile for sb. to do sth. 值得某人去做某事 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 這本書值得讀。 ①The book is worth reading.=The book is ______ ______ ______ read. =It is ______ ______ the book.,答案:worthy to be; worthwhile reading 【速記名片】 一石二鳥之句 This movie is well worth seeing,but it is not worthy of being seen/to be seen twice. 這部電影值得看但是不值得看兩遍。 【即學(xué)即練】 單項填空 ②This book is worthy of ______ twice. A. reading B. read C. having read D. being read 解析：選D。 be worthy 后可以用to be done或of being done結(jié)構(gòu)，而worth后用動名詞的主動形式表示被動概念。 ③He is well skilled ______ playing the piano, so his music is worth ______. A. with; listening B. with; listening to C. in; listening D. in; listening to 解析：選D。be skilled in/at跟名詞或動名詞,意為“在……方面有能力的”。worth意為“值得”,后跟動名詞的主動形式表被動概念。在句中,music作listen to的邏輯賓語,而listen為不及物動詞,to不可省略。,4. wonder n.［C］ 奇跡；奇觀；［U］驚奇；驚訝 v. 想知道；對……感到驚奇 The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders in the world. 長城是世界七大奇跡之一。 She always wondered how she could operate the new machine. 她想知道她怎么才能操作這臺新機(jī)器。 用法點(diǎn)撥： wonder作“奇跡；奇觀”講時為可數(shù)名詞，作“驚奇,驚嘆”講時為不可數(shù)名詞。 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： It be a wonder (that). 奇怪的是…… （It be）no/little/small wonder (that.) 難怪……；……并不奇怪 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①你吃的那么多，難怪你睡不著。 ______ ______ ______ you can’t sleep when you eat so much. ②我很想知道他是誰，來自哪里，為什么來。 I ______ who he was, where he were from and why he came. 答案:①It’s no wonder ②wonder,單項填空 ③—He is always the first to come and the last to leave. —______is no wonder he always takes the first place in class. A. It B. There C. That D. This 解析：選A。It is no wonder （that.）意為“難怪……”符合語境。 5. doubt n. 懷疑;疑惑 vt.懷疑;不信 I don’t doubt that he is honest. 我不懷疑他是誠實的。 We doubt if he is honest. 我們懷疑他是否誠實。 用法點(diǎn)撥： doubt作為名詞，如果表達(dá)“困惑”的事情，用作可數(shù)名詞；如果表達(dá)“在某事上的困惑，”一般用作不可數(shù)名詞。作為動詞，在否定句和疑問句中，后接that引導(dǎo)的從句；在肯定句中，后接whether/if引導(dǎo)的從句。,常用結(jié)構(gòu)： in doubt 懷疑；拿不定主意 no/without/beyond doubt 無疑地；必定；當(dāng)然 there is no doubt that. 毫無疑問……（that從句為同位語從句，表示no doubt的實際內(nèi)容，同位語從句亦可由whether引導(dǎo)） 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①他肯定不是有意要傷害你的。 ______ ______he didn’t mean to hurt you. ②當(dāng)你對這個問題沒有把握時，請教一下老師。 When______ ______ about the question, you’d better ask the teacher. 答案:①No doubt ②in doubt 單項填空 ③There is no doubt ______ he will be asked to speak again next year. A. that B. whether C. what D. how 解析：選A。doubt 后的同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有這樣的規(guī)律：如果doubt前有否定詞，從句用that引導(dǎo)；如果doubt前沒有否定詞，則用疑問代詞、副詞或whether引導(dǎo)。,6. in search of尋找 I looked everywhere in search of my lost pen. 我四處尋找我丟失的鋼筆。 用法點(diǎn)撥：in search of短語中，如果search前有物主代詞或者其他成分修飾時，我們經(jīng)常用in one’s search for的形式。in search of 與search for 后直接跟所尋找的對象或目標(biāo)。 【易混辨析】 search/search for/search.for/in search of search表示“搜索；搜尋；調(diào)查”。search sb.意為“搜某人身”；search sp.意為“在某地搜查”（意圖找到某東西）。 search for意為“尋找”，指搜尋某個特定的目標(biāo)，相當(dāng)于look for。 search.for意為“搜查某人或某地以尋找某物”。 in search of介詞短語，意為“尋找”，后接尋找的目標(biāo)或?qū)ο蟆?【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①警察搜索那棟房屋，尋找被偷的寶石。 The police ______ the house ______ the stolen jewel. ②他們在門口搜查了那個士兵。 They ______ the guard at the gate. ③警察到處搜捕他。最終他被抓住了，現(xiàn)在警察正在對他進(jìn)行搜身。 The police ______ ______ him everywhere. He was caught at last and now the police are ______ him. ④顯然有人搜過他的房子——那本書不見了。 His house had clearly been ______ and the book was missing. 答案:①searched; for ②searched ③searched for；searching ④searched 單項填空 ⑤They were walking around the town ______ a place for the party. A. in search of B. search C. searching of D. searched for 解析：選A。in search of為介詞短語，意為“尋找”，符合句意。B、D兩項動詞形式不對；無C項search of 此種搭配。,7. belong to 屬于 Who does this watch belong to?這塊表是誰的？ 用法點(diǎn)撥:belong to不用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)中。to 為介詞,其后接代詞,名詞類短語及從句,表示所歸屬的對象。belong可以用于除to以外的其他介詞或副詞前面,表示“應(yīng)處在（某處）;適合在某處”。 The book belongs on that shelf. 這本書應(yīng)是放在那個架子上的。 【聯(lián)想拓展】 belong vi.屬于;應(yīng)在(某處);適應(yīng) belongings n.財產(chǎn),所有物;動產(chǎn) She lost all her belongings in the earthquake. 她在地震中失去了所有的財產(chǎn)。 I don’t really feel I belong here. 我感覺我并不適合在這個地方。 【即學(xué)即練】 單項填空 As is known to us all, China is a developing country ______ the third world. A. belonging B. belonged C. belonging to D. belonged to 解析：選C。belong to 此處作定語，無被動語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時態(tài)，必須和to連用構(gòu)成及物動詞 短語。,8. Frederick William Ⅰ, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. (P1) 普魯士國王威廉一世絕不可能想到他送給俄羅斯人民的厚禮會有這樣一段令人驚訝的歷史。 情態(tài)動詞+have done表示對過去發(fā)生的事情的推測、批評、反悔等。 Mr Smith can’t have gone to Beijing, for I saw him just now. 史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我剛才還見過他。 There is no light in the room, can they have gone out? 屋里沒亮燈，他們可能出去了嗎？ 【聯(lián)想拓展】 couldn’t have done，意為“過去不可能做了某事”，表示對過去已發(fā)生的事情較有把握的否定推測。 must have done表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測，意為一定做過某事，只用于肯定句中。,may/might have done表示對過去發(fā)生的情況的推測，意為“也許……”，一般用于肯定句或否定句中，不用于疑問句中。might則表示語氣更加不肯定。 should/ought to have done 本該做某事而實際上沒做 shouldn’t have done 本不該做某事而實際上卻做了 need have done 本來有必要做某事，但事實上沒有做 Needn’t have done 本來不需要做某事實際上卻做了 would have done 本來會……(表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣中) 【即學(xué)即練】 單項填空 ①His brother met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he ______ have attended your lecture. A. couldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 解析：選A。由“His brother met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon”可推知,當(dāng)時他不在課堂上,不可能聽了你的課。couldn’t have done意為“不可能做了某事”,符合句意。,②—Your mother was really anxious about you. —I know. I ______ home without a word. A. mustn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave 解析：選B。由“Your mother was really anxious about you”和“I know”可知，“我”是在為自己未打招呼就離家而自責(zé)。shouldn’t have done意為“某種行為不該發(fā)生卻發(fā)生了”，符合句意。 9. He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions. (P5) 他/她關(guān)心的只是目擊者是否提供了真實的信息，這些信息必須是事實而不是個人觀點(diǎn)或看法。 rather than意為“而不是”，連接兩個并列成分，這兩個并列成分的形式應(yīng)該一致。rather than連接兩個主語時，其后面謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)遵循就前原則。類似用法的詞匯、短語還有：as well as，together with，except，but，like，with，besides，including等。,I think Tom, rather than you, is to blame. 我認(rèn)為該受責(zé)備的是湯姆，而不是你。 Professor Smith, together with his assistants, is doing the research day and night. 史密斯教授和他的助手們正在夜以繼日地進(jìn)行研究。 【聯(lián)想拓展】 or rather更確切地說 other than除了……之外 would/had rather do.than do =would do.rather than do=prefer to do.rather than do. 寧愿……而不愿……；寧愿；更喜歡 He would rather go walking than watch TV at home. 他寧愿出去散步也不愿待在家里看電視。 【即學(xué)即練】 選詞填空（rather than/other than/or rather） ①I met him very late on Friday night, ______, early on Saturday morning. ②Does anybody ______ yourself know this? ③I decided to send an e-mail ______ telephone. 答案:①or rather ②other than ③rather than,Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫 1. While all his classmates left, he still r ______ in the dark room. 2. Tom s ______ his friend by 10 years after the war. 3. You can see the edition is well d ______ and all the articles are well written. 4. I think he would come but it’s only a f ______ of mine. 5. We’d better r ____the box out of the room; it takes too much room. 6. I don’t like talking about people s ______.Why not point out their shortcomings in public? 7. There was no ______(證據(jù)) that they had stolen the car. 8. The ______(財寶) dug out of the earth was a box of gold coins. 9. There are three other children entering the cave ______ (除了) Lin Tao and his brother. 10. I have always been ____(考慮) building another house in the yard. 答案: 1. remained 2. survived 3. designed 4. fancy 5. remove 6. secretly 7. evidence 8. treasure 9. besides 10. considering,Ⅱ. 用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 in return/take apart/think highly of/no doubt/in search of 1. After leaving the army, Mr Brown came to China ______ a job. 2. She mentioned the names of a few judges whom she did not ______. 3. She gave us food and clothes and asked for nothing______ . 4. There is ______ that the search for those lost cultural relics will continue. 5. ______the sentence______ and you’ll make its structure clear. 答案: 1. in search of 2. thought highly of 3. in return 4. no doubt 5. Take; apart,Ⅲ. 單項填空 1. He had much experience in repairing this kind of machine and his work was ______ by his boss. A. thought highly of B. highly thought C. a good thought D. well spoken 解析：選A。think highly of意為“對……高度評價”，為固定搭配。 2. His sister has become a teacher, ______ was what she wanted to be. A. who B. that C. which D. what 解析：選C。which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，指代前面的整句話。 3. They went through the forest yesterday ______ the lost child. A. search for B. in search of C. in search for D. searched for 解析：選B。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處不能用謂語。in search of為介詞短語，意為“尋找”符合語境。,4. The family had just moved into the new house and yesterday they bought ______ yesterday. A. a lot of furnitures B. many furnitures C. much furniture D. a lot furniture 解析：選C。furniture為不可數(shù)名詞，故選C。 5. The boy took the watch ______ to see how it runs. A. apart to B. apart C. apart with D. apart on 解析：選B。take apart意為“拆開”。 6. The old lady had one son and two daughters, treated her well, ______ made her very sad. A. none of whom; which B. neither of them; which C. none of them; it D. no one of whom; as 解析：選A?？疾榉窍薅ㄐ远ㄕZ從句。第一個空none of whom修飾人，第二個空which指代前面的整句話。,7. It is known that lions and tigers ______ the cat family. A. is belonged to B. belong to C. belonging to D. belongs to 解析：選B。belong to不能用于進(jìn)行時與被動語態(tài)。 8. I know nothing about the young lady ______ she is from Beijing. A. besides B. except C. except for D. except that 解析：選D。except that后跟賓語從句，其他選項均無此用法。 9. Let’s not eat all the sandwiches now—we can ______ some for later. A. have B. stay C. keep D. remain 解析：選C。keep在此意為“保留”。remain與stay都可以表示“留下”，但都是不及物動詞。,10. She is good singing and she sings good songs, but people don’t ______ her as a good singer. She sings for money. A. at; consider B. at; look C. for; think D. for; like 解析：選A。be good at為固定搭配，意為“擅長做……”；“把……看作……”可用“consider .as.”或“l(fā)ook on.as”表示。 11. They knocked him down and ______ him of his watch and pen. A. caught B. robbed C. stole D. snatched 解析：選B。根據(jù)句型結(jié)構(gòu)搭配可知，應(yīng)為rob sb. of sth.。steal sth. from sb. 從……偷……；steal sb. sth.為某人去偷某東西。A、C選項的詞義與句意不符合。 12. Jackson has a strange ______ of walking: he walks with one shoulder a little higher than the other. A. style B. type C. method D. set 解析：選A。 style意為“風(fēng)格，方式（= a particular way of doing sth.）”；method意為“方法，辦法”，其側(cè)重的是“通過探索找到的行之有效的辦法（= a planned way of doing sth.）”。,13. The police were ______ a search for the body of the man who disappeared. A. offering B. making C. taking D. giving 解析：選B。 make a search for為固定搭配,意為“搜尋(= search for)”。 14. We are facing a problem, and the government promises to ______ it as soon as possible. A. look for B. look out C. look into D. look through 解析：選C。 根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)為“調(diào)查，研究”，故選look into。look for尋找；look out當(dāng)心，look through瀏覽，均不符合句意。 15. He received a letter with an unusual stamp on from his friend, which ______ his collection. A. added up to B. added to C. made up D. made up for 解析：選B。 add to意為“增加（= increase）”；add up to意為“總計為（= amount to）”。,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,