2012年高考英語復習課件：第27講　Unit 2 Poems（新課標人教版選修6）、

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2012年高考英語復習課件：第27講 Unit 2 Poems（新課標人教版選修6）,第27講 Unit 2 Poems,第27講 │ 美文佳句,誦美文 下面是摘選的英語詩句，請圍繞“Life”這個主題，展開適當的想象，將其改寫成一篇英語短文。 Life is Beauty Life is beauty, admire it. Life is a challenge, meet it. Life is too precious, do not destroy it. Life is a duty, complete it. Life is sorrow, overcome it. Life is life, fight for it.,第27講 │ 美文佳句,注意： 1. 不得照抄短詩原文； 2．必須結合短詩的內容，發(fā)揮想象，適當展開； 3．必須突出短詩的主題，結構完整，語意連貫； 4．短文詞數不少于100，不能寫成詩歌形式。,第27講 │ 美文佳句,As we all know，life is very beautiful and precious，therefore we should admire and value it. On one hand，we should make our life richer and more meaningful by working hard at our study or work. Only in this way can we carry out our duty of life. On the other hand，we should be brave enough to meet the challenges and manage to overcome the difficulties and sadness we meet in our life, through which we can make greater progress in our field and enjoy our success and pleasure earned by ourselves.,第27講 │ 美文佳句,All in all，not only should we learn to enjoy the beautiful life，we also need to protect and fight for more beautiful life in the future.,第27講 │ 美文佳句,背佳句 1．As we all know，life is very beautiful and precious，therefore we should admire and value it. 大家都知道，生活非常美好和珍貴，所以我們應當欣賞、珍惜它。 [賞析] 該句使用了as 引導的非限制性定語從句，as所指代的內容為life is very…precious整句話；此外兩個and 分別連接了兩個并列的成分“beautiful and precious”和“admire and value”，使得結構優(yōu)美，語言緊湊。 2．Only in this way can we carry out our duty of life. 只有用這種方法我們才能履行生活職責。 [賞析] 該句是一個 “only ＋方式狀語”置于句首，主句進行部分倒裝的結構。,第27講 │ 美文佳句,3．On the other hand，we should be brave enough to meet the challenges and manage to overcome the difficulties and sadness we meet in our life, through which we can make greater progress in our field and enjoy our success and pleasure earned by ourselves. 另一方面，我們應該勇敢地迎接挑戰(zhàn)，設法克服生活中遇到的困難和悲傷，從中我們可以取得更大的進步，享受我們自己獲得的成功和快樂。,第27講 │ 美文佳句,[賞析] 不定式短語“to meet the challenges and manage…”作目的狀語；此外，該句還使用了兩個定語從句：“we meet in our life”修飾先行詞“the difficulties and sadness”，“ through which…”引導的定語從句。此外該句還使用了較多高檔次的結構和短語，如：On the other hand(和前文的On one hand呼應)；brave enough；manage todo；overcome the difficulties；make greater progress；enjoy our success等。,第27講 │ 美文佳句,4．All in all，not only should we learn to enjoy the beautiful life，we also need to protect and fight for more beautiful life in the future. 總之，我們既要學會享受美好的生活，也要保護它，同時還要為未來更美好的生活而奮斗。 [賞析] 該句是對文章的總結，用all in all 引出，體現了較強的邏輯性，此外，該句使用了“not only…(but)also”句式，not only提前，使用部分倒裝結構。,Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．Usually poems c_______strong feelings of the writer. 2．The lovers promised to be faithful f__________. 3．If everything depends on luck, e_________ you get good luck that will be nothing. 4．It is entirely a__________to provide a separate room when one is needed. 5．Don't take it seriously—he's only t__________.,第27講 │課前熱身,onvey,orever,ppropriate,ventually,easing,6．We need the policy that is more _________(靈活的)． 7．We ___________(交換)our opinions about the event at the meeting. 8．It is a pity that he doesn't have enough money to ____________(舉辦) the sports events. 9．Have you any __________(具體的) thoughts on how to deal with this difficulty? 10．The plane took off with a full l_______.,第27講 │課前熱身,flexible,exchanged,concrete,sponsor,oad,,,第27講 │ 課前熱身,Ⅱ.完成短語 1. 用完 2. 發(fā)出 3．輕松，不緊張 4．由……構成 5．尤其，特別 6．測試；試驗,run out of let out take it easy be made up of in particular try out,Ⅲ. 完成句子 1．它不屬于英詩的傳統(tǒng)形式，但是在用英語寫作的人們中間，這種詩也是很流行的。 It is not a traditional form of English poetry, but _______________________________English writers. 2．我想我也要嘗試一下他的方法。 I think I'll___________________. 3．化為石，不回頭。 ___________________________________stone.,第27講 │ 課前熱身,is very popular with,try out his way,Never looking back, transformed into,4．有了這么多可供選擇的詩歌類型，學生們最后也許想自己作詩了。 With___________________________________________, students may eventually want to write poems of their own. 5．如果杰克踢進那個球，我們就會贏了。 ____________________if Jack had scored that goal.,第27講 │ 課前熱身,so many different forms of poetry to choose from,We would have won,convey vt. 運送(＋from/to)；傳達，表達；轉讓(財產等)。作為及物動詞當“運送、運輸”講時，常用作被動語態(tài)。 convey sth to sb 向某人傳達某事 convey sth/sb to some place把某物/某人送到某地 convey one's feelings/thanks to s 向某人表達某種情感/謝意,第27講 │ 單詞點睛,1,第27講 │ 單詞點睛,【易混辨析】 convey，carry，transport (1) convey表示“傳送、傳達”，常指通過媒介傳遞、輸送，也常用來表示交流、使知道、傳達信息、情感等。 (2) carry 適用范圍很廣，但常常表示移動時搬運著某物(carry a suitcase/bag)，還可指通過某種渠道或媒介進行輸送(carry blood to the heart)，強調輸送在移動、運動中進行。 (3) transport 主要限于人或有形物體的、往往是長距離的運動，常指交通運輸。,第27講 │ 單詞點睛,【活學活用】 1．根據漢語意思完成句子 (1) 我無法用言語來表達我的情感。 I can't ____________________in words./Words cannot______________________. (2) 老農夫將農場轉讓給了兒子。 The old farmer______________________________. 2．翻譯句子，注意convey的意思 Premier Wen conveyed his sorrow for the dead and ordered the necessities should be conveyed immediately to the mud-rock-flow-hit areas. ________________________________________________ _________________________,convey my feelings,convey my feelings,conveyed_his_farm_to_his_son,溫總理表達了對死者的哀悼，并命令立即把必需品 運到泥石流災區(qū)。,transform vi.&vt.轉化；轉換；變換 transform…into… 使……變成…… be transformed from A to B 由A處遷到B處 the transformation of the state- owned enterprises 國有企業(yè)的轉變 transformer n. 變壓器 【活學活用】 (1) 成功和財富改變了他的性格。 Success and wealth_____________________________. (2) 蒸汽機將熱能轉變成動力。 A steam engine______________________________.,第27講 │ 單詞點睛,2,transformed_his_character,transforms_heat_into_power,第27講 │ 單詞點睛,【易混辨析】 transform，change，switch (1) transform 強調完全改變某事/人的外觀或特征。 (2) change 著重強調與以前不一樣，是最一般的用法。 (3) switch指話題、思路的改變。 用transform, change或switch的適當形式完成句子 (1) She used to be terribly shy, but a year abroad has completely ___________________her. (2) You've ___________a lot since I last saw you.,transformed,changed,appropriate adj.適當的；正當的 be appropriate to/for 適于，合乎 It is appropriate that… ……合適 appropriately adv. 適當地 【溫馨提示】 It is appropriate that…結構中，從句中用should do虛擬語氣形式，should可省略。,第27講 │ 單詞點睛,3,第27講 │ 單詞點睛,【活學活用】 (1) 這件事情必須在適當的時候用適當的手段予以處理。 It must be dealt with______________________________ _______________________________________. (2) 我們這時候種樹很合適。 It is appropriate that______________________________. 【易混辨析】 appropriate, fit, suitable, proper 這幾個形容詞都有“適合”之意，其用法不同： (1) appropriate 強調在時間、目的或場合方面合適。 (2) fit 指某人或某物在目的、用途上適合。,at the appropriate time with appropriate means,we (should) plant trees at this time,第27講 │ 單詞點睛,(3) suitable 意為“適當的；適宜的”，更側重人或物的品質適合某特定人、職業(yè)、情形。常接介詞for或動詞不定式。 (4) proper 作“適合的”講，多作前置定語；作“適當的；恰當的”多含有社會上或法律上認可的意味。 用appropriate, fit, suitable或 proper完成句子 (1) The teapot has lost its _______lid but this one will do instead. (2) Sports clothes are not ____________for a formal wedding. (3) Now it is rather difficult to find a _________job. (4) The food was not ______for human consumption.,proper,appropriate,suitable,fit,exchange n. 交換；交流；互換 vt.&vi. 調換；交換 in exchange (for) 作為(……的)交換 have/make an exchange 交換 a fair exchange 公平交易 exchange sth for sth 把……換成…… exchange sth with sb 與某人交換某物,第27講 │ 單詞點睛,4,第27講 │ 單詞點睛,【活學活用】 用適當的介詞填空 (1) Would it be possible to exchange this cassette recorder _____a new one? (2) May I exchange seats _____you? (3) You can exchange your currency ____dollars in the hotel.,for,with,for,load n．負荷物(尤指沉重的)；一車(或一船等)貨物；大量 vt.& vt.裝載；把彈藥裝入(槍，炮)；把膠卷裝入(照相機) a load of ＝loads of 大量的，許多(修飾可數或不 可數名詞) take a load off sb's mind 消除某人的思想負擔 load sb/sth with sth 用……裝載…… load sth into/onto sb/sth 把……裝入(到)……,第27講 │ 單詞點睛,5,第27講 │ 單詞點睛,【活學活用】 (1) 裝這車煤需要多長時間？ How long will it take _____________________the truck? (2) 聽了這個好消息我如釋重負。 Hearing the good news_______________________. (3) 卡車裝運一車沙子。 The truck was carrying_____________________. (4) 已采取措施減輕醫(yī)院醫(yī)生的負擔。 Measures have been taken to _________________the hospital doctors.,to load the coal onto,I took a load off my mind,a_load_of_sand,lighten the load of,第27講 │ 單詞點睛,【易混辨析】 burden，load 二者均有“負擔，負荷”之意。 (1) burden指沉重、令人不快的負擔；指精神負擔時常有不堪忍受的意味。 (2) load普通用詞，含義廣泛，指人、畜、車、船等負載的東西，指精神負擔時，多指含有積極意義的承擔。 用burden或load的適當形式完成句子 (1) He doesn't want to become a _______to his children when he is old. (2) The plane can carry a ten- ton_________.,burden,load,take it easy 不著急；輕松 take things easy 不緊張；別著急 take one's chance 碰運氣 take one's time 不匆忙；別著急；慢慢來 take sth seriously 認真對待某事 take apart 拆開 take in 收留； 欺騙； 吸收； 包括 take off 脫掉； 起飛,第27講 │ 短語存儲,1,第27講 │ 短語存儲,take on 呈現；承擔 take sb on 開始雇傭(某人) take up 占據； 從事 take over 控制； 接管 【易混辨析】 take it easy，take one's time (1) take it easy 相當于take things easy 意為“放心好了，別著急”，指心理上別緊張，相當于don't be nervous。如： Hey, your serve is too fast. Take it easy, okay? 嘿，你的發(fā)球太快了，輕松一些好不好？,第27講 │ 短語存儲,(2) take one's time 相當于don't hurry，there is enough time意為“別著急”，是從時間上來說的。如： Would you take your time? I'll have to tidy up myself. 請稍候，我要梳理一下。 【溫馨提示】 在該短語中，easy不能換成easily。,第27講 │ 短語存儲,【活學活用】 (1) _____________________________(放松幾天)and you will be able to go to work again. (2) ________________(別著急), and there's a lot of time left. (3) ______________(別著急)，and you will make it.,Take it (things) easy for a few days,Take your time,Take it easy,run out of 用光，耗盡 run across 不期而遇 run after 追逐，追求 run away 逃跑，跑掉 run away from 從……逃跑 run into 偶然遇見 【易混辨析】 run out of, run out (1) run out of 是及物動詞短語，表示主動含義，主語一般是人，相當于use up。,第27講 │ 短語存儲,2,第27講 │ 短語存儲,(2) run out 是不及物動詞短語，其主語為物(通常為時間、食物、金錢等名詞)。無被動語態(tài)，相當于give out。如： He is always running out of money before payday. 他總是在發(fā)薪之前，把錢花完。 Our money soon ran out.我們的錢不久就用光了。 After a month their food supplies gave out. 過了一個月， 他們的食物已消耗殆盡。 Don't use up all the soap. Leave me some to wash with. 不要把肥皂用完，留一些給我用來洗衣服。,第27講 │ 短語存儲,【活學活用】 (1) 我們剛到高速公路就用光了汽油。 We had just reached the motorway when the petrol___________________./We had just reached the motorway when we_________________________. (2) 一旦有一天我們用完了自然資源，后果無法想象。 Once we ________________natural resources(Once natural resources_________________), the consequence will be unimaginable.,ran out/was used up,ran out of petrol,run out of/use up,run out/are used up,let out 發(fā)出；放走；泄漏；把(衣服)加大 let down 放下；使失望 let alone 更不用提，更不用說 let go 放開，松手 let it go 算了 let sb down 使失望； 失信 leave out 省去， 遺漏， 不考慮 bring out 使顯示； 出版 make out 理解； 辨認出,第27講 │ 短語存儲,3,第27講 │ 短語存儲,【活學活用】 翻譯句子，注意let out的意思 (1) Slowly the blackbird lets out a cry. _____________________________________。 (2) Jane let out where she had hidden her father's birthday present. _______________________________________________。 (3) Don't let out the plan to the press. ____________________________________。,慢慢地，那只黑鳥發(fā)出叫聲,簡無意中把藏著給父親的生日禮物的地方說了出去,別把這計劃泄露給新聞媒體,第27講 │ 短語存儲,(4) The prisoners were let out to work in the garden. ______________________________________。 (5) As I become fatter and fatter, I had to let my skirt out. ____________________________________________。,囚犯們被放出到花園里去勞動,因為我變得越來越胖，我不得不把我的裙子放大,1 There are various reason(s) why people write poetry. 【句式分析】 reason(s) why………的原因；why在定語從句中等同于for which，作狀語。在實際應用中，如果reason在從句中作主語或賓語，引導詞則使用that或which(作賓語時可省略)。如果后跟名詞，則需要用介詞for。如： I don't know the reason why he was late for school. ＝ I don't know the reason for his being late for school. 我不知道他上課遲到的原因。,第27講 │ 句型透視,Tell me some reasons why you don't like my work. 你不喜歡我的工作，你能說出一些理由嗎？ Is it the reason (that) you want to show us? 那就是你想給我們出示的原因嗎？,第27講 │ 句型透視,【相關拓展】 (1) The reason why…is that…做……事情的原因是……；之所以……是因為…… (2) That's why… 這是……的原因 (3) That's because…這是因為…… He fell from a tall tree. That's why he hurt his leg. ＝ He hurt his leg. That's because he fell from a tall tree. ＝ The reason why he hurt his leg was that he fell from a tall tree.,第27講 │ 句型透視,【活學活用】 (1) ______________________________was that(我的唯一去那里的理由就是)I wanted to meet my friends. (2) He didn't study hard all day. ______________________ __________________________(這就是他不及格的原因)．,第27講 │ 句型透視,The only reason why I went there,This was why he didn't pass the exam,1．[2010·山東卷] Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have ____________ schedules to make it easier to care for their children. A．heavy B．smooth C．flexible D．complex 【解析】 C flexible靈活的；heavy沉重的；smooth光滑的；complex復雜的。根據句意“制定靈活的(flexible)計劃以便照料孩子”可知選C。,第27講 │ 跟蹤訓練,2．[2010·湖北卷] It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ________________ favors to them. A．in preference to B．in place of C．in agreement with D．in exchange for 【解析】 D 考查介詞短語辨析。根據句意“對公務員來說，以給人們好處來索要禮物或金錢是違法的”，in exchange for在這里表示“交換”。in preference to而不是；in place of代替；in agreement with符合，與……一致。,第27講 │ 跟蹤訓練,3．It is not known yet how these huge stones were __________over a distance of 380 kilometers. A．removed B．transformed C．transmitted D．conveyed 【解析】 D 考查動詞辨析。句意為：目前還不能確切地知道，這些大石頭是怎么從380千米之外的地方被運送過來的。remove移開，脫下，去掉，開除；transform改變，使改觀；transmit發(fā)射，傳播，傳導；convey運輸，表達。從語意的連貫性判斷選D，convey此處表示“運送”。,第27講 │ 跟蹤訓練,4．In only 10 years, our province has been ____________ into an advanced industrial province. A．transformed B．entered C．regarded D．issued 【解析】 A 考查動詞辨析。transform指“人、物在性質上或形態(tài)上發(fā)生徹底或基本的變化”；enter進入；regard認為；issue出版，發(fā)行，發(fā)表，發(fā)布。根據句意“僅10年間，我省就成為了一個先進的工業(yè)省”可知應選A。,第27講 │ 跟蹤訓練,5．In recent years, China and the USA have had a lot of ___________of views about the same problem. A．replacements B．transformations C．changes D．exchanges 【解析】 D 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：近幾年中美兩國在相同的問題上交流了很多觀點。exchange用作可數名詞，意為“交換；交流；互換”， exchanges of views交流觀點。change改變或變更原有的東西或人，使之不同。replacement代替；取代；更換。transformation變化；轉變；變形。,第27講 │ 跟蹤訓練,6．—I'm still working on my project. —Oh, you'll miss the deadline. Time is ____________. A．running out B．going out C．giving out D．losing out 【解析】 A 考查動詞短語辨析。run out的意思是“用完”，此處用現在進行時表示：即將到期。go out(燈)熄滅；give out發(fā)出(熱、味)；lose out輸掉，失敗。,第27講 │ 跟蹤訓練,7．—Her rude reply really annoyed me. —____________， Ellen. Things will work out. A．Don't mention it B．I don't think so C．No problem D．Take it easy 【解析】 D 考查交際用語。從后面的“Ellen. Things will work out.”可以看出，答話者是在安慰對方，所以要用“Take it easy”，意為“別著急”。,第27講 │ 跟蹤訓練,8． It is predicated that existing reserves of fossil fuel ____________________ by 2045. A．have been run out B．are going to be run out C．will have run out D．have run out 【解析】 C 考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。run out是不及物動詞短語，無被動語態(tài)，通常以物作主語。再結合后面的時間狀語by 2045可知應該用將來時，由此可以判斷答案為C。,第27講 │ 跟蹤訓練,9．It is not (a) an ___________ time to make a speech. A．appropriate B．changeable C．fortunate D．reliable 【解析】 A 考查形容詞辨析。句意為：現在不是發(fā)言的合適(appropriate)時機。changeable adj.可改變的；fortunate adj.幸運的；reliable adj.可依賴的。,第27講 │ 跟蹤訓練,10．UNR is a very ________ engine—it recharges its own battery while it's running. A．flexible B．permanent C．delicate D．efficient 【解析】 D 由下文的解釋：能在運轉的過程中充電(recharge)，由此可以判斷，這種engine是效率高的(efficient)。flexible靈活的；permanent 永久的；delicate微妙的，細致優(yōu)雅的。,第27講 │ 跟蹤訓練,11．Is this the reason ________________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A．he explained B．what he explained C．how he explained D．why he explained 【解析】 A 考查the reason that…句型。the reason在定語從句中作explained的賓語，故應使用關系代詞that/which；關系詞在從句中作賓語，因此關系詞可省略。,第27講 │ 跟蹤訓練,12．—Which color do you prefer, red or black? —Red. For red ________ a sense of energy and strength. A．delivers B．conveys C．contributes D．concentrates 【解析】 B convey的意思為 “傳達；傳遞；表達”。句意為：因為紅色表達熱情和力量。deliver投遞；送貨；傳送；contribute捐助；有助于；促成；concentrate集中；聚集。,第27講 │ 跟蹤訓練,13．People wrote letters to get in touch. Nowadays email has ____________ the way people communicate. A．conveyed B．translated C．transformed D．exchanged 【解析】 C transform意思為 “徹底改變；改善”， 句意為：過去人們通過寫信相互聯系，而如今電子郵件改變了人們的交流方式。convey傳達；轉移；translate使變成； 轉變?yōu)?；exchange交換，交流。,第27講 │ 跟蹤訓練,14．The young lady ________ a cry of surprise when she saw something strange moving in the dark. A．gave off B．made out C．sent out D．let out 【解析】 D 考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：當那個女士在黑暗中看見一個奇怪的東西移動時， 她發(fā)出驚奇的叫聲。let out發(fā)出(叫聲)；泄露； make out弄清楚；理解，明白； send out發(fā)出(信號；邀請等); give off發(fā)出(光等)；放出；排出。,第27講 │ 跟蹤訓練,15．To see if his new bike works properly, Tom could hardly wait to ____________. A．turn it out B．carry it out C．try it out D．work it out 【解析】 C 考查動詞短語辨析。句意為： 為了看看他的新自行車是否正常， 湯姆迫不及待地想試一試。try sth out 試驗；試用；實行；執(zhí)行；實現；turn out翻轉；證明是；work out想出；制訂出； 產生出；carry out 執(zhí)行。,第27講 │ 跟蹤訓練,同學們,來學校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學們,來學校和回家的路上要注意安全,