2012高中英語(yǔ)課時(shí)講練通配套課件 Unit5《First Aid》Period 4新人教版必修5

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,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1. a number of He immediately asked a number of nearby people for bandages, . . . (P38) A large/great number of people were present. ①a number of 意為：許多，大量 ，后接可數(shù)名詞的 復(fù)數(shù) 形 式，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 復(fù)數(shù) 形式。,,,,,,,He must limit the number of cigarettes he smokes. The number of tigers has reduced abruptly in the last fifty years. ②the number of 意為：……的數(shù)量 ，后接可數(shù)名詞的 復(fù)數(shù) 形式，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 單數(shù) 形式。,,,,,,,A number of students handed in their exercise books. To be exactly, the number of them was fifty-five. 許多學(xué)生交上了作業(yè)，準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō)，交作業(yè)的學(xué)生的數(shù)量是55個(gè)。,① ___________ visitors to the UK were asked by newspaper reporters what their impressions of the British people were. A. The number of B．A number of C．Numbers of D．Any numbers of,【解析】選B?？疾閍 number of和 the number of的區(qū)別。句意：很多去英國(guó)的游客被記者問(wèn)到，他們對(duì)英國(guó)人的印象。the number of修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；a number of修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及題干中的謂語(yǔ)were可知，要用a number of。,②The number of college graduates in a country ________ its cultural standard. A. reflects B. reflecting C. reflect D. are reflecting 【解析】選A。the number of“……的數(shù)量”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。句意：一個(gè)國(guó)家大學(xué)畢業(yè)生的數(shù)量反映出它的文化水準(zhǔn)。,2. treat John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slade’s hands. (P38) 約翰用這些東西來(lái)處理斯萊德女士手上最嚴(yán)重的傷口。 My mother treated my advice as a joke. 母親把我的建議當(dāng)作笑話(huà)看待。,They treat their children very badly. 他們對(duì)待子女很不好。 A wild duck shouldn’t be cooked as a treat. 煮野鴨來(lái)款待是不被允許的。 She treated him to lunch. 她請(qǐng)他吃午飯。,①treat 作動(dòng)詞，意為：治療，對(duì)待，款待 ②treat. . . as. . . 把……當(dāng)作……來(lái)看待 ③treat sb. /sth. badly意為：對(duì)待某人/物很差勁 ；反義詞組 為 treat sb. /sth. well ④treat sb. /oneself to sth. 意為：招待，款待，請(qǐng)客 ⑤treat 作名詞，意為：款待，招待,,,,,,,,,,,,,①—It is a pity that you have ________ from the company. After all, it is a well-paid job. —There is nothing serious. I don’t like the way they _______ me. A. left; think B. retired; regard C. resigned; treat D. designed; behave,【解析】選C。句意：——你從那家公司辭了職，太遺憾了。畢竟，那是一份待遇優(yōu)厚的工作?！獩](méi)什么，我不喜歡他們對(duì)待我的方式。resign辭職；treat對(duì)待。符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。,②The medicine will ________ him of his cough. A. recover B. cure C. treat D. heal 【解析】選B。句意：這種藥可以治愈他的咳嗽。cure sb. of sth. 為固定短語(yǔ)“治愈某人的疾病”。A表示“康復(fù)”；C表示“治療(過(guò)程)”；D表示“(傷口)愈合”。,3. apply He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived. (P38) 在警察和救護(hù)車(chē)到達(dá)之前，他對(duì)傷口施加壓力，以減少流血。 In this way we can better apply theory to practice. 這樣我們就能更好地把理論運(yùn)用到實(shí)踐中去。,Apply the cream to your face and neck. 把乳霜抹到你的臉和脖子上。 The rule doesn’t apply in all cases. 此規(guī)則并非適用于所有的情況。 I specially came here to apply for the position you advertised in the newspaper. 我專(zhuān)門(mén)到這里來(lái)是為了申請(qǐng)你們?cè)趫?bào)紙上做廣告的那個(gè)職位。 He applied himself to his new duties with great energy. 他以極大的熱情投入到新的工作中去。,①apply 作及物動(dòng)詞，意為： 涂，敷；運(yùn)用 ②apply 作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為： 申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用；有效 ③apply. . . to. . . 把……涂到……， 把……運(yùn)用于…… ④apply oneself to 專(zhuān)心致力于，專(zhuān)心從事 ⑤apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申請(qǐng)某物 ⑥apply for 申請(qǐng),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,①Scientific research results can now be quickly _______ to factory production. A. used B. applied C. tried D. practiced 【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))辨析。be used to習(xí)慣于；apply sth. to把……運(yùn)用于。根據(jù)句子意思“如今科研結(jié)果能夠很快被應(yīng)用于工廠生產(chǎn)”，可知應(yīng)選擇B項(xiàng)。,②If you _________ yourself to the textbook, you’ll find the question is no more difficult. A. apply B. absorb C. interest D. appeal 【解析】選A。apply oneself to表示“專(zhuān)心于”。句意：如果你能專(zhuān)心于課本，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)問(wèn)題不再難了。be absorbed in全神貫注于，專(zhuān)心致志于；be interested in對(duì)……感興趣；appeal呼吁，懇求。,③When __________ a job, you should highlight your experience and skills. ［2012南京高二檢測(cè)］ A. applying to B. applied to C. applying for D. applied for 【解析】選C。句意：當(dāng)你申請(qǐng)工作時(shí)，應(yīng)當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)你的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和技術(shù)。根據(jù)apply to sb. for sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)，此處應(yīng)選apply for。由于主語(yǔ)you與狀語(yǔ)apply為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故狀語(yǔ)選用現(xiàn)在分詞。,4. make a difference It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference. (P38) 這說(shuō)明了急救知識(shí)的確能夠發(fā)揮重要的作用。 If you want to master a foreign language, you must make a difference between the similar words. 如果你想精通一門(mén)外語(yǔ)，你應(yīng)該對(duì)相似的詞區(qū)別對(duì)待。,①make a difference 意為：有影響，起作用，區(qū)別對(duì)待 The flowers you brought here really make some difference to this room. 你帶來(lái)的這些花的確使這個(gè)房間有所不同。,,,It makes no difference if you are late for my party; I just want you to come. 你晚一點(diǎn)來(lái)參加我的晚會(huì)沒(méi)有絲毫關(guān)系；只要你來(lái)就行了。 ②make some difference to意為：對(duì)……有些影響 ③make no difference 意為：沒(méi)有關(guān)系或影響,,,,,①I(mǎi) know I can’t change the world completely, but I’m proud that I can help people here and there, and ______ to people’s life on an individual level. A. make a difference B. have a difference C. make history D. make differences 【解析】選A。句意：我知道我不能改變整個(gè)世界，但我很驕傲的是可以到處幫助人，在個(gè)人層面上對(duì)人民的生活起一定作用。make a difference起作用，有影響。,②—Why don’t you try to do exercise to lose weight? —I have tried everything but it has made no _______. A. use B. result C. conclusion D. difference 【解析】選D。句意：——你為什么不試圖做運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)減肥？——我已經(jīng)嘗試了各種方式，但是沒(méi)起作用。make no difference沒(méi)有影響，沒(méi)起作用。,5. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. (P38) (那天)約翰正在房里學(xué)習(xí)，突然聽(tīng)到一聲尖叫。 主語(yǔ)+ be doing sth. + when. . . 意為“……正在做某事，這 (那)時(shí)突然……”，when在此是并列連詞，意為“ 就在這/那 時(shí) ”，相當(dāng)于and at this/that time。,,,,,They were having classes when the earthquake happened. 他們正在上課，那時(shí)地震突然發(fā)生了。,對(duì)于when用作并列連詞，表示“就在這/那時(shí)”的用法，你還能想出其他的類(lèi)似結(jié)構(gòu)嗎？ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________,【知識(shí)鏈接】 when表示“就在這/那時(shí)”時(shí)，常用于主句之后，主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞往往表示正在做、剛剛做完或?qū)⒁龅膭?dòng)作。其常用的句式結(jié)構(gòu)還有： be about to. . . when. . . 剛要做……突然…… be on the point of. . . when. . . 剛要做……突然…… had done. . . when. . . 剛剛做完……突然就……,I was about to go out when the telephone rang. 我正要出去，這時(shí)電話(huà)鈴響了。 The baby was on the point of crying when her mother came home. 小孩剛要哭，這時(shí)她媽媽回家了。 The students had just begun their lessons when Miss Wang had a sudden headache. 學(xué)生們剛開(kāi)始上課，這時(shí)王老師突然覺(jué)得頭疼。,①The truth, Sir, is that the old man ________ across the street when my car hit him. A. was to walk B. had been walking C. walked D. was walking 【解析】選D?？疾楣潭ň涫?。表語(yǔ)從句中的主句用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，從句由when引導(dǎo)，構(gòu)成“主語(yǔ)+ be doing sth. + when. . . ”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“……正在做某事，這(那)時(shí)突然……”。,②I _______ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident _______. A. went; was occurring B. went; occurred C. was going; occurred D. was about to go; had occurred 【解析】選C。考查固定句式。句意：當(dāng)我正在沿街找地方停車(chē)時(shí)，事故發(fā)生了。be doing. . . when. . . 當(dāng)……時(shí)，突然……。,③我們就要放棄的時(shí)候，英語(yǔ)老師鼓勵(lì)我們堅(jiān)持下 去。 We were on the point of giving up when our English teacher encouraged us to go on.,,,,,,,,,,,,④I had worked a couple of months _____ I had a letter from mother. A. when B. as C. while D. after 【解析】選A?？疾楣潭ň涫?。句意：我剛剛工作了兩個(gè)月 就收到了母親的來(lái)信。had been doing. . . when. . . 剛做 了……這時(shí)……。,,6. It was John’s quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slade’s life. (P38) 正是約翰快捷的動(dòng)作和急救知識(shí)挽救了斯萊德女士的生命。 此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，即“ It is/was. . . that. . . ”, 在is/was之后強(qiáng) 調(diào)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)，此處被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句子的 主語(yǔ) 。 It is the functions of the machine that attract my attention. 是這臺(tái)機(jī)器的功能吸引了我的注意力。,,,,,,,Was it the cat that broke the glass? 就是這只貓打碎了玻璃嗎？ What is it that you hold in your hand? 你手里拿的到底是什么呢？ ①?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問(wèn)句式是：Was/Is it. . . that. . . ？,,,②強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句式是：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般 疑問(wèn)句式,,,,,①I(mǎi)t is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do _______ benefits our work most. ［2011陜西高考］ A. who B. which C. that D. what 【解析】選C?？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型: It is/was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+句子的其他部分，故選C。,②It’s not what we do once in a while _________ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently. ［2011湖南高考］ A. which B. that C. how D. when 【解析】選B?？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)。故選B。句子意思：塑造我們生活的東西不是我們偶爾所做的事情而是那些我們堅(jiān)持做的事情。,③Was it on a lonely island ______ he was saved one month after the boat went down? ［2011四川高考］ A. where B. that C. which D. what 【解析】選B。考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句子的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)on a lonely island，是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問(wèn)句句型：Was it + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that +句子其他成分？句意：“小船下沉一個(gè)月后，他是在一個(gè)孤島上被營(yíng)救的嗎？”,1. firmly Tie a bandage firmly over the burnt area, when a bandage is necessary. (P37) 當(dāng)有必要用繃帶時(shí)，將繃帶緊緊地包扎在燙傷的地方。 The judge made up his mind to deal with that case firmly. 該法官下定了決心堅(jiān)決處理那個(gè)案件。,①firmly 作副詞，意為：牢固地，穩(wěn)定地；堅(jiān)決地 (結(jié)合例句寫(xiě)出相應(yīng)單詞的含義) ②The runner has firm muscles. (firm adj. 結(jié)實(shí)的 ) ③This wet ground is not firm enough to walk on. (firm adj. 牢固的 ) ④The firm has agreed to give me a two weeks’ holiday. (firm n. 公司 ),,,,,,,,,①The fence posts were fixed firmly (穩(wěn)固地固定) in the ground. ②The ladder felt firm (感覺(jué)很穩(wěn)固).,,,,,,,,,,,③After signing the contract, the two sides had a _______ handshake with each other. ［2012武漢高二檢測(cè)］ A. firm B. vivid C. clumsy D. grand 【解析】選A。考查形容詞辨析。句意：簽訂完合同之后，雙方的手緊緊地(firm)握在了一起。vivid鮮明的，生動(dòng)的；clumsy笨拙的；grand壯麗的。,④Keep your eyes _______ fixed on the road ahead and we will be much safer. A. mildly B. vitally C. firmly D. essentially 【解析】選C。句意：你的眼睛要緊緊地盯著前面的路，我們就可以更安全一些。fix one’s eyes firmly on sth. 固定搭配，意為“眼睛緊緊盯著……”。,2. put one’s hands on . . . but when nobody could put their hands on any, his father got some tea towels and tape from their house. (P38) ……當(dāng)他們都沒(méi)有找到繃帶時(shí)，他的父親從家里拿來(lái)了一些茶盤(pán)布和膠布。 I can’t put my hands on anything valuable. 我找不到任何有價(jià)值的東西。,put one’s hands on為及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意為：找到 You’d better give her a hand when she is in trouble. Please hand your homework in at once. Soon school will end and the vacation will be at hand.,,,On one hand, many children prefer to stay with their mothers; on the other hand, many women have to choose to go out to work. ①give/lend sb. a hand 幫忙，支持一下 ②hand in 交上，交上來(lái) ③at hand 接近的，不遠(yuǎn)的，需馬上處理的 ④on one hand. . . on the other hand 一方面……另一方 面……,,,,,,,,,,,①I(mǎi)f I put my hands on (找到) that boy, I’m sure he will be sorry. (put) ②It’s most upset that you can’t put your hands on (找到)it when you badly need something. (hand) ③ On one hand (一方面)I want to sell the house, but on the other hand (另一方面)I can’t bear the thought of moving. (hand),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,④To build a factory is beneficial to the local people, but ________, it will be not environmentally friendly. ［2012哈爾濱高二檢測(cè)］ A. in other words B. on the other hand C. as a consequence D. on the average 【解析】選B。句意：建個(gè)工廠對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)厝耸怯泻锰幍?，但另一方?on the other hand)，不利于環(huán)保。in other words換句話(huà)說(shuō)；as a consequence因而，結(jié)果；on the average平均，一般來(lái)說(shuō)。,3. There is no doubt that John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life. (P38) 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，約翰敏捷的思維和在學(xué)校學(xué)到的急救技術(shù)挽救了 斯萊德女士的生命。 (1)There is no doubt that. . . 是固定句式，意思是：毫無(wú)疑 問(wèn)……，that引導(dǎo)的是 同位語(yǔ) 從句，用來(lái)解釋其含義。,,,,,,,(2)本句式用于肯定結(jié)構(gòu)中，同位語(yǔ)從句的連詞用whether (不能用if)。 本句式用于否定結(jié)構(gòu)中，同位語(yǔ)從句的連詞用that。 ①There is no doubt that our plan will be permitted. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)我們的計(jì)劃會(huì)得到許可。 ②There is some doubt whether he is suitable for the job. 對(duì)于他是否適合這個(gè)工作還有些疑問(wèn)。,,,,,①There is no doubt _______ man will get along well with nature some day. A. that B. why C. which D. whether 【解析】選A。There is no doubt that. . . 為固定句式。表示“沒(méi)有什么疑問(wèn)”。,②—Do you doubt ______ she has passed the exams? —I’m not doubtful at all ______ she has passed all the exams. A. that; whether B. that; that C. whether; that D. whether; whether 【解析】選B?？疾閐oubt的用法。doubt作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，在否定句及疑問(wèn)句中后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句；若用在肯定句中，后用whether或if引導(dǎo)；doubtful的此種用法與doubt一致。,It was a cold winter’s afternoon. Robert stopped for a moment as he crossed the bridge and looked down at the river below. There were hardly any 1 on the river. Near the bridge, however, almost direct below, 2 was a small canoe, with a boy in it. He was 3 wearing many clothes. Robert 4 he shivered and walked on.,5 he heard a cry. “Help! Help! ” The cry came from the river. Robert looked down. The boy was 6 the water and his canoe was 7 away. “Help! Help! ” he called again. Robert was a good 8 . Taking off his clothes, he jumped into the river. The 9 water made him tremble all over, but in a few seconds he reached the 10 “Don’t be afraid, ” he said and started to swim towards the river bank, 11 the boy with him. But at that 12 he noticed a large motor boat under the bridge. There were several people on the boat, all 13 in his direction. Robert 14 to swim towards the boat.,“Give me a hand, ” he shouted 15 he got near the boat. He got up into a row of faces. “It’s funny, ” he thought. “They look so 16 . ” Silently they helped the boy into the boat and 17 him in a blanket. But they did not move to 18 Robert. “Aren’t you going to pull me 19 too? ” Robert asked. “You! ” said one of the man, Robert noticed that he was standing next to a large 20 . “You! Why? we were making a film and you spoiled a whole afternoon’s work. You can stay in the water! ”,1. A. fish B. boats C. waves D. sound 【解析】選B。根據(jù)上文的敘述，在寒冷的冬日，河面上幾乎沒(méi)有船。 2. A. there B. it C. where D. that 【解析】選A。這是there be句型的應(yīng)用。 3. A. then B. also C. only D. not 【解析】選D。從下文中的shivered一詞可得到提示，“他穿的衣服不多?！?4. A. noticed B. saw C. guessed D. said 【解析】選A。Robert注意到河面上的一切。 5. A. Till then B. Just then C. Far away D. From there 【解析】選B。該句可以理解為Robert was walking on when he heard a cry, 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有B符合句意。,6. A. on B. within C. in D. under 【解析】選C。該題考查考生對(duì)介詞用法的掌握。此處表示小男孩在水里掙扎，這就是說(shuō)不可能在水下。人在水下是不可能喊的。故under不符合文意。A和B項(xiàng)也不符合文意。 7. A. running B. floating C. flowing D. pulling 【解析】選B。float：move on the surface of liquid 即漂動(dòng)，漂浮。flow：move along as a river does即流動(dòng)。此處意思為他的小舟漂走了，所以選B。,8. A. swimmer B. guard C. soldier D. player 【解析】選A。從下文的意思可推斷出Robert是一個(gè)good swimmer。他救了那個(gè)小男孩。 9. A. deep B. cool C. dirty D. cold 【解析】選D。因?yàn)榍拔慕淮藭r(shí)間是a cold winter’s afternoon，所以只有cold water才能使他tremble all over。 10. A. canoe B. bank C. boy D. bridge 【解析】選C。因?yàn)榱_伯特要救的是人而不是橋、船等。所以C是正確答案。,11. A. pushing B. dragging C. holding D. catching 【解析】選B。這里需要考生有點(diǎn)水里救人的常識(shí)。 12. A. place B. period C. second D. moment 【解析】選D。at that moment意思是此時(shí)此刻。 13. A. seeing B. smiling C. looking D. shouting 【解析】選C。根據(jù)下文意思，此處是說(shuō)所有的人都朝著他這個(gè)方向看。see是及物動(dòng)詞, 故不可選A。,14. A. decided B. went C. agreed D. promised 【解析】選A。該句意思是：羅伯特決定往汽艇游去。 15. A. while B. till C. for D. as 【解析】選D。這里的as相當(dāng)于when。該句意思為：他一邊喊，一邊就游到了這艘汽艇旁邊。,16. A. nervous B. afraid C. excited D. angry 【解析】選D。根據(jù)下文可知, 他們因?yàn)镽obert毀了他們的正常工作而使他們生氣。 17. A. wrapped B. left C. placed D. threw 【解析】選A。wrap sb. in a blanket或 wrap a blanket around sb. 是習(xí)慣用法。,18. A. save B. thank C. wrap D. help 【解析】選D。由前句中的Silently they helped the boy into the boat and. . . 可以推測(cè)D為最佳答案。因?yàn)榱_伯特擅長(zhǎng)游泳，所以A不符文意。 19. A. on B. out C. away D. off 【解析】選B。因?yàn)樯衔闹刑岬剿麄儧](méi)幫Robert, 因此Robert問(wèn)：“怎么不把我拉上船? ” 20. A. boat B. blanket C. camera D. screen 【解析】選C。真相終于大白，原來(lái)他們正在拍電影(camera)，羅伯特將他們整個(gè)下午的勞動(dòng)成果全毀掉了。,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,