2021年中考英語匯編精講32 選詞填空

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1、 選詞填空 【2012.山東日照】第二節(jié) 用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。（共10小題，計10分） happy, close, angry, parent, listen, make, if, long, but, important Are you the only child in the family? If so, you are the most 71 in your family. 72 are the closest people to you in the world. But a lot of middle

2、 school students have a problem. They feel they're not as 73 to their parents as before. They even think their parents are unfair to them. Some students complain that their parents say a lot to them, but never 74 to them. Some of them even say it75 . “My pare

3、nts don't allow me to play computer games, 76 other classmates are doing that”. Others say, when they're 77 phone calls to friends, their parents like to ask if they're speaking to a boy or a girl. These make them very 78 . Some students even decide to leave hom

4、e. But they don't know running away may bring them some more problems. Show your parents you're growing up. Then they'll feel you're no 79 a small child. 80 you follow the advice, you'll have a happy life and never think of running away. 答案】71. important 72. Parents

5、 73. close 74. listen 75. angrily 76. but 77. making 78. unhappy 79. longer 80. If 【2012福建寧德】 little, cause, when, fat, habits, without , smoke , are , other, breakfast Healthy eating is important for us. 91 gives you enough energy for the morning. So don't go

6、 to school 92 it. Fruit and vegetables 93 good for your health, but fast food will make you 94 and unhealthy. So eat the right food to keep you healthy. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and 95 meat. A glass of milk and an egg a day can help make us strong. It's ne

7、cessary for us to have healthy eating 96 Playing sports can also help you keep fit. But sometimes it may 97 accidents, so stay safe 98 you are playing sports. It's necessary to learn about first aid. Then you can help yourselves or 99 if an accident happens. You must avoid

8、 100 and drinking. Many students think it's cool to smoke and drink. But they don't know they can cause many illnesses. They are bad for our health. 【2012福建泉州】（C）綜合填空：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇方框內(nèi)的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構完整。（5分）。 answer travel stand up card politely As a Chinese tee

9、nager, do you often give up your seats to elders? In China, teenagers are encouraged to 102 for those who need help on buses. However, in London, every teenager from 11 to 15 years old must sign the "courtesy pledge (^its)". It orders teenagers to behave 103 when they travel in the capital. If they

10、 don't give up their seats to old, pregnant (懷孕) or disabled people, or behave impolitely, they will lose their free travel 104 Does that mean they will lose their free cards forever? The 105_ is no. If they want to get their cards back, they need to carry out unpaid community work. "Young people

11、 enjoy 106 for free, so they have to take responsibilities （責任） London Mayor (市長) Boris Johnson said. 【答案】102. stand up 103. politely 104. cards 105. answer 106. travel(l)ing through angry kind take that good make how cry why do kill VII. 【2012山西省】 詞匯運用

12、 根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，是短文通順、連貫。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。 “Mommy, what are you doing?” Asked Susie. “I __76___ a dinner for Mrs Smith next door.” “Why?” Asked Susie, who was only six years old. “Because Mrs susie is sad, her daughter ___77___ in an earthquake and she has a broken heart. We need to look

13、after her.” “Why, Mommy?” “You see, Susie. When someone is sad, they have trouble___78__ the little things like cooking dinner or ther chores. Because Mrs Smith is our neighbor, we need to do some things to help her. Mrs Smith won’t ever be able to talk with her daughter or do all those wonderful

14、things ___79___ mommies and daughters together. You are a very smart girl, maybe you’ll think of some way ___80___ care of Mrs Smith.” Susie thought seriously about ___81___ she could care for Mrs Smith. A few minutes later, Susie knocked on her door. Mrs Smith answered the knock with a “Hi, Susi

15、e.” Form her sad look, Susie noticed that Mrs Smith mut ___82___ for a long time. “What can I do for you, Susie?” asked Mrs. smith. “My Mommy says that you lost your daughter and your heart is broken.” Susie held her hand out shyly. In it was a Band-Aid(創(chuàng)可貼). “this is for your broken heart.” Mrs S

16、mith burst into tears. ____83__ her tears she said, “thank you, darling girl, this will help a lot.” Mrs smith accepted Susie’s ___84__ and she put Susie’s Band-Aid in a small picture frame(相框). She feels a little ___85___ every time she sees it. She wisely knows that healing takes time and suppor

17、t. 76.________77. ________78. ________ 79. ________80. ________ 81. ________82. ________83. ________84. ________ 85. ________ 76. am making 77. was killed 78. doing 79. that 80. to take 81. how 82. have cried 83. Through 84. kindness 85. better 【2012山東青島】B. 選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~填空，將答案填寫在文章下面的橫線上

18、，每詞限用一次。(有兩個多余的選項)(8分) and, arrived, voice, myself , answered, nearly, happy, noise, including, reached Long long ago, all feelings lived on an island(島): Happiness, Sadness, Knowledge and all of the others, 8 Love. One day it was said that the island would sink, so all of the feelings were

19、 busy making boats and ready to go. The crucial moment came at last! When the island 9 sank, Love gave her boat to poor people who couldn't make a boat. Now it was Love's turn to ask for help. Richness(財富)was passing by Love in a boat. Love said, "Richness, can you take me with you?" R

20、ichness 10 , "No, I can't. There is a lot of treasure(金銀財寶) in my boat. There is no room here for you." Just at that time, Sadness was nearer, so Love asked, "Sadness, let me go with you." "Oh, Love, I am so sad that I need to be alone by 11 .” Happiness passed by Love, too, but she was too 1

21、2 to hear clearly what Love said to her. Suddenly, there was a 13 ,"Come on, Love, I will take you." It was an elder. Love even forgot to ask him where they were going. When they 14 dry land, the elder went away. Love asked Knowledge, another elder, "Who helped me?" "It was Time." K

22、nowledge answered. "Time?" asked Love. "But why did Time help me?" Knowledge smiled 15 answered, "Because only Time can understand how important Love is." B. 8. including 9. nearly 10. answered 11. myself 12. happy 13. voice 14. reached 15. and 【2012青海西寧】七、綜合填空（共7分） 閱讀短文，從下面方框中選擇

23、正確的單詞，并用其適當形式填入下面的短文。 child take fill health taste fruit French Golden Sun is a newly produced fruit drink made in Hong Kong. Its ingredients are 35% water and 65% fruit juice. The fruit juice is ___71___ from many different fine ___72___, such as oranges, apples, pears from South Am

24、erica, and grapes from ___73___. Golden Sun is a very ___74___ fruit drink. It is ___75___ of plenty of vitamin C, which is important and necessary to our health. It is of natural taste with no sugar and it ___76___ very delicious. It is good not only for ___77___ but also for adults. So it is bette

25、r to have it twice a day. Choose Golden Sun, and choose a good way to keep in good health! 【答案】71. taken 72. fruits 73. France 74. healthy 75. full 76. tastes 77. children 七、【2012寧夏】綜合填空（8分） beautiful any whenever pick outside garden cheap they Mrs. Wang loved flowers

26、 and had a small but beautiful garden. In the summer, her roses were always the best in her street. One summer afternoon her bell rang, and when she went to the front door, she saw a small boy (73)______. He was about seven years old, and was holding a big bush(束) of (74)______ roses in his hand. “

27、I am selling roses,” he said. “Do you want (75)_____? They are quite (76)______. Only one yuan for a big bush. They are fresh. I (77)______ them this afternoon.” “My boy,” Mrs. Wang answered, “I pick roses (78)_____ I want, and don’t pay anything for (79)_____, because I have lots in my (80)______.

28、” “Oh, no, you haven’t,” said the small boy. “There aren’t any roses in your garden—because they are here in my hand!” 【答案】73.outside 74.beautiful 75.some 76.cheap 77.picked 78.whenever 79.them 80.garden Ⅺ. 【2012吉林】短文填空 從方框中選擇正確選項，完成短文，并將其字母序號寫在短文后面的空格內(nèi)。（方框中有兩個選項是多余的）（10分） A. later B.

29、 nothing C. terrible D. neither E. hope F. something G.. fastest H. broke I. without J. meet K. either L. winner Sometimes, life isn’t as perfect as we imagine. If so, what will you do? Liu Wei, the famous pianist 61 arms in China, is a good example. He lost his arms in a 62 ac

30、cident when he was only ten years old. However, he wanted to keep his dream. He learned to swim in a recovery(康復) hospital when he was 12. Two years 63 , he won two gold medals in a National Swimming Championship for the disabled. After that, he began to learn how to type with his feet. In the fo

31、llowing years, he 64 the world record and become the person who could type 65 with his feet. In the following years, he started learning to play the piano. Last year, he became the 66 of China’s Got Talent Show (中國達人秀). He always says, “ There are two ways in my life. I will

32、 67 live a wonderful life or die.” We can learn 68 from Liu Wei, No matter how hard the life is., keep smiling to ourselves. Martin Luther King has ever said, “ We must accept( 接受) disappointment in our life, but we must never lose our 69 .” What he said is quite true. When we

33、 70 difficulties, please face them bravely. Where there is a will, there is a way. 【2012遼寧大連】?A.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空，使對話內(nèi)容完整。（每詞限用一次） ??decide???be??family?act???good??say???play???long ?? Tony’s?Mum:?How?was?the?play? ??Tony:?Well,?I?was?pleased?to?see?it,?but?three?hours?is?a?_51_?ti

34、me?to?stay?still. ??Tony's?Mum:?Was?it?in?English? ??Tony:?Yes,?it?was?_52_?by?the?Beijing?English?Theatre?Company. Tony's?Mum:?What?was?the?best?bit? Tony:?The?fight?between?the?two?_53_?and?their?servants!?And?the?actors?who?played?the?roles?of?Romeo?and?Juliet?_54_?superb!?But?it's?sad?at?the

35、?end,?because?Juliet?loves?Romeo,?but?her?father?has?_55_?she?must?marry?someone?else.?So?they?both?decide?to?kill?themselves. ??Tony's?Mum:?“A?pair?of?star-crossed?lovers?take?their?life.” ??Tony:?OK,?I'm?impressed.?Can?you?recite?any?more?lines? ??Tony's?Mum:?No,?that's?all?I?can?remember.?Did?

36、you?have?a?_56_?seat? ??Tony:?Well,?it?was?hard?to?see?the?_57_?at?the?back.?The?best?place?to?sit?is?in?the?front?row. ??Tony's?Mum:?could?you?hear?the?dialogue? ??Tony:?I?guessed?what?they?were?_58_?but?their?voices?weren't?very?loud.?Daming?and?Lingling?found?their?accents?really?difficult?to?

37、understand. ??Tony's?Mum:?The?best?way?is?to?read?the?play?before?you?see?it. ???【答案】51long 52played 53 actors54were 55 decided56good 57family 58 said 【答案】: 61.I 62. C 63. A 64. H 65. G 66. L 67. K 68. F 69. E 70. J 【2012廣西欽州】 (三) 選詞填空（每小題1分，共5分） 閱讀下面短文，從方框中選出適當?shù)脑~，并用正確的形式填空，使短文意思完整。每詞限

38、用一次。 Luckily win much care on Meng Peijie, 20, has just ___81____ the “Top Ten People Who Touched China in 2011” award for her bravery and wisdom (智慧). When Meng was 5, her father died in a car accident. ____82____ her foster mother (養(yǎng)母)became paralyzed( 癱瘓的)

39、three years later and Meng had to look after her mother ___83____ her own. In 2009, Meng started school at Linfeng College under Shanxi Normal University. She lived in a house near her college and continued to take good ___84_____ of her mother during her studies. The story of Meng Pei

40、jie moved many people. The people in Linfen, Shanxi Province, sent their best wishes to the girl and called her “ The ___85_____ beautiful girl in Linfen.” 【答案】81. won 82. Unluckily 83. on 84. care 85. most 【2012福建南平】VII.綜合填空 選擇框格內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空，每詞限用一次（每小題1分，滿分10分） quite, in, show, interest, ma

41、n, work, pleased, ray, whether，tell Dear Dad, Happy birthday to you! On this special day, I'd like to talk to you 81 a special way. I don't think I am good at 82 ? yon my thoughts face to face, so I'm writing 83 my love to you. You're not a rich man or a famous person. But I think you're one

42、 of the greatest 84 in the world. I'm proud of you. You aren't 85 in fame and wealth (名利). You do common things like working as a 86 in your factory. The smile on your face shows that you are___87___ with the family. You take good care of my grandparents and help mc with___88 __ lessons. You do some

43、 shopping with Mom on Sundays. In the past, I didn't care 89 you were with me or not Now I'm sorry to say I wasn't good to you before. I'm 90 lucky because I have such a great father. And I feel happy that now I can let you know how much I love you. You are successful as a son, a father, a husband

44、 and a friend. Wish you happy forever! Yours, ' Ben 81. ______ 82. ______ 83. . ______ 84. ______ 85. ______ 86. ______ 87. ______ 88.. ______ 89. ______ 90. ______ 【答案】81. in 82. telling 83. to show 84. men 85. interested 86. worker 87. pleased 88. my 89. whether 90. quite 【2012廣西柳州

45、】B. 選詞填空 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~完成句子并填寫在答題卡對應的橫線上。部分單詞在填入前需進行詞形轉(zhuǎn)換，每個單詞只能用一次，每空只能寫一詞。 help carefully love flower yourself Yesterday was my mother’s birthday. I knew some of my classmates ____81____ their mothers with house work on their birthdays. Others bought some ____82____ for th

46、eir mothers. But what should I do? My mother said, “Why not make a birthday card by ____83_____ to show your love?” “Good idea!” Then I went to my room to make a birthday card ____84____. I wrote in the card., I ____85____ you, my dear mother!” Oh, that wad good. Love is the most expensive present i

47、n the world. 【答案】81. helped 82. flowers 83. yourself 84. carefully 85. love 【2012山東濟寧】 閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)的所給的動詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。（請將各小題的答案寫在短文后相應的橫線上） Middle school life is coming to an end. Different students have different memories(記憶). Let’s take a look at two of the unforgettable memorie

48、s. Li Xiaohui, 15 My most unforgettable experience was the running for the PE test. When I 1 (run), I was too tired to go on. all my classmates came up to me and cheered me up. their encouragement helped me finish the run! I 2 never 2 (forget) it! Gao Mingyi, 16 The most

49、 important one to me was my English teacher. Last year, when she 3 (know) I had given up an English-speaking contest, she told me, “any opportunity is important and you don’t know the result until you 4 (finish) it. Don’t give up easily.” Later on, I made my good use of every opportunity I

50、had and achieved good results. A【主旨大意】本文講述了兩位學生初中生活最難忘的事情。 1. ran 2. will forget 3. knew 4. finish 【2012山東濟寧】 B Who’s the boy in the photo? Yes, he is Liu Wei, an armless pianist. Liu lost both arms in an accident at the age of 10, but he never gave up his dream of becoming a pianist. H

51、e couldn’t find a teacher 5 (teach) him to play the piano with his feet. So he learned it by himself. He kept practicing for 7 hours every day. Three years later, he became the champion of China’s Got Talent. And he 6 (choose) as one of the “Top Ten People Who Touched China in 2011.” He oft

52、en 7 (say) “For people like me, there are only two choice: one is to give up all dream, which will lead to a quick, hopeless death. The other is to struggle without arms to live an outstanding life.” What can you learn from Liu Wei? 1._______ 2. __________ 3. _________ 4. __________

53、5. ________ 6. ________ 7. ___________ B 【主旨大意】本文是記敘文。主要講述了殘疾人劉偉的成功事跡。雖然他沒有雙臂，但是身殘志堅，成為了一位成功的鋼琴家。在2011年被選為“感動中國10大杰出人物之一”。 5. to teach 6. was chosen 7. says 【2012江蘇南京】 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使對話內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為57——61的相應位置上。 became most of listening to famous wh

54、at about A: I know that George Gershwin is a great American composer, but that’s all I know about him. Can you tell me something more about him? B: Yes, he’s very 57 not only in the USA, but also in many other countries in the world. He composed music, and he also wrote songs. A: He could

55、 also write songs? That’s interesting. Do you enjoy 58 his songs? B: Yes. My favourite is our love is here to stay. It is one of his best songs, but also one of his last songs. A: Oh, what is his most famous work? B: Well, he wrote a lot , and 59 them are popular. Many people think a

56、n American in Paris is his best work for orchestra. A: And 60 Gershwin’s life? B: He was born in New York in 1898. By the age of fourteen, he had taken piano lessons with five teachers and had learned to play better than all them. At the age of fifteen, Gershwin left school and took a job in a

57、 music company. A: Did he continue to write until he died? B: Yes, he did. In the summer of 1937, while working in Hollywood, he 61 ill died of cancer at the age of thirty-nine. A: That’s sad. 【答案】57．famous 58．listening to 59．most of 60．what about 61．because 【2012·湖北·荊州】短文填空（共10

58、分，每小題1分） 閱讀短文并選擇方框內(nèi)的適當形式填空，每空僅填一個詞，每個詞僅用一次。 as, close, end, family, large, last, over, performance, say, tradition CCTV New Year’s Gala(春晚) is a Chinese New Year special produced by China Central Television. The program begins at 8:00 PM and (66) until about 1:00 AM on the first day of the N

59、ew Year. The program has received extremely (67) audiences(觀眾), which have grown greatly (68) the years. As the Chinese New Year’s Eve is a time when the (69) members get together, the Gala adds a pleasant mood to the house (70) people sis in front of their TV set laughing, disc

60、ussing and enjoying the (71) . It has become a (72) in China to watch the New Year’s Gala. Around 1:00 in the early morning, the program (73) with the song Gan’t Forget Tonight. To bring audiences even (74) to the yearly show, the Gala organizers have tired many ways to make the

61、program more attractive. It is (75) that there will be no advertisements this year so that audiences can be satisfied with a natural and smooth Gala. 【答案】66. lasts 67. large 68. over 69. familly 70. as 71. performance(s) 72. tradition 73. ends 74. closer 75. said 【2012 甘肅蘭州】 五、任

62、務型完形填空（共10空，每空1分，滿分10分） 用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，每個單詞限用一次，使短文通順連貫。 in for however unable stay long itself begin lead law Franklin D. Roosevelt was born in New York on January 30, 1882. He went to a famous high school in Massachusetts, and studied history in Harvard ___66___ three years. Roos

63、evelt next studied ___67___ and then worked in a famous New York City law firm. He entered politics(政治) in 1910. For him, the future looked bright. ___68___, in the summer of 1921, while having a holiday in Canada, he suddenly fell seriously ill and after that he became disabled. He was ___69___ to

64、walk any more. Not yet 40, he seemed finished in politics. But Roosevelt was not beaten down. Instead of ___70___ at home, he was still active in politics. He became president of the United States in 1933. He once said __71__ his speech “The only thing we have to fear is fear ___72___”. Roosevel

65、t was a man of unusual charm(魅力), great optimism and strong will. He served ____73_____ than any other president of the United States, and _____74___ the people of the United States through the hard times of the 1930s. He was in office from 1933 until his death in 1945, at the _____75____ of his fou

66、rth term(任期). 【答案】　66. for 67. law 68. However 69.unable 70. staying 71. in 72. itself 73. longer 74. led 75. beginning 【2012山東泰安】短文填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中鎖給詞語的適當形式填空，使文章通順、完整。（每空限填一詞） ask, answer, for, and, large, learn, mean, question, why, smile Long ago, there lived a learned man in Greece. He was well-known __________(76) his wide knowledge. And lots of people from all over the country came to ____________(77) things from him. The g