九年級(jí)Unit 15 A doctor for animals－教學(xué)教案-初三英語(yǔ)教案

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1、九年級(jí)Unit 15 A doctor for animals－教學(xué)教案-初三英語(yǔ)教案 Unit 15 A doctor for animals 一、本單元知識(shí)目的1.掌握以下單詞及用法：　grateful, tail, lonely, success, mostly, pig, education, countryside, treat, regard, exactly, keep, experience, painful, rock, story, grab, crash, mobile, least 2.理解以下單詞：　rewarding, w

2、ag, vet, heal, injection, earthquake 3.掌握以下詞組及用法：　make up ones mind, regard... as..., at all, at least 4.靈敏運(yùn)用以下句式進(jìn)展交際： 　表示肯定和不肯定 Expressing certainty and uncertainty　We can find ….我們能找到…… 　愛(ài)好和厭惡 Like and dislikes　I like …. 我喜歡……　I really love …. 我真的喜歡……　I like to work with …. 我喜歡和……工作　Do you like

3、 being …? 你愿意成為……嗎？ 　懇求允許和應(yīng)答 Asking for permission and responses　- Can I ask you some questions? 我能問(wèn)您一些問(wèn)題嗎？　- Sure. 當(dāng)然可以。 5.語(yǔ)法　The Infinitive 動(dòng)詞不定式 二、本單元課文難點(diǎn)講解 第57課重點(diǎn)例句及相關(guān)知識(shí)的分析 　1. Do you like being a doctor for animals? 您喜歡當(dāng)獸醫(yī)嗎？　句中的being 可以用to be 的形式表示。如：　I like to be an English teacher. 我喜歡當(dāng)一名英

4、語(yǔ)教師?！【渲衋 doctor for an animals 可以用an animal doctor 的形式表示。如：　He is a famous animal doctor from England. 他是意思是"有報(bào)酬的；有用的；有益的"。如：　You will find this book very rewarding. 你將發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書(shū)是非常有益的。 　3. Id like to work with animals better.相比人類而言我更喜歡為動(dòng)物效勞。work (hard) at: 努力學(xué)習(xí)，work on：繼續(xù)工作；work out：想出計(jì)算出，制訂；at work (o

5、n ): (人)在工作，從事于……，忙于……，比方：① English is so important that we must work hard at it.② It was very late , but he was still working on without supper.③ He has already worked out these maths problems , so he feels very happy. 　4. To help animals is helping people. 幫助動(dòng)物就是幫助人類?！【渲衕elping是如今分詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾people。　

6、分詞有兩種，一種是如今分詞，一種是過(guò)去分詞。這兩種分詞在句子中能擔(dān)任的成分大體一樣，主要是在意思上有主動(dòng)和被動(dòng)之分。如今分詞一般有主動(dòng)的意思，過(guò)去分詞一般有被動(dòng)的意思，有時(shí)表示的時(shí)間也不一樣。試看兩種分詞的主要差異。如：　He is a promising young man. 他是一個(gè)很有培養(yǎng)前途的青年?！his is a pressing problem. 這是個(gè)緊急問(wèn)題。　He is an interesting man. 他是個(gè)有趣的人?！es very interested in the man. 他對(duì)那個(gè)男人非常感興趣。　The news is exciting. 這消息很沖動(dòng)

7、人心?！e were excited to hear it. 聽(tīng)了這事我們很沖動(dòng)。 第58課重點(diǎn)例句及相關(guān)知識(shí)的分析　1. There is a famous animal doctor from England who wrote many books about animals. 一位英國(guó)著名獸醫(yī)，他寫了許多關(guān)于動(dòng)物方面的書(shū)?！【渲衒rom England 介詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)，和who wrote many books about animals 從句做定語(yǔ)同時(shí)修飾doctor。 　2. He grew up with a pet dog named Don. 他與被叫Don 的愛(ài)犬一起

8、長(zhǎng)大?！【渲衝amed 是過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)，修飾dog。　named 相當(dāng)于called 或with the name，意思是"被叫做……"　The boy called John is my classmate. =　The boy named John is my classmate. =　The boy with the name John is my classmate. 叫約翰的那個(gè)男孩是我的同學(xué)。 　3. He made up his mind to be a vet．他下定決心要成為一名獸醫(yī)?！ake up ones mind是"下定決心"的意思，其后常接不定式。ones必須和

9、其相應(yīng)的主語(yǔ)保持一致。假設(shè)主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，mind也要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：　〔1〕Ive made up my mind．我已決定了?！　?〕He needs someone to make up his mind for him．他需要?jiǎng)e人替他作決定?！　?〕The students in Class 1 all made their minds to study hard．一班的全體同學(xué)都下定了決心要努力學(xué)習(xí)?！? 4. They regarded their pets as members of their families. 他們把寵物視為家庭成員。　句中regard … as意思是"將……視

10、為"。如：　I regard him as my brother. 我將他當(dāng)成我的兄弟?！e is regarded as the best doctor in town. 他被視為是城內(nèi)最好的醫(yī)生了。 　5. Later in his life, James Herriot wrote a lot about his experience as a country vet in Yorkshine, England. 在赫瑞爾的晚年，他根據(jù)在英國(guó)約克郡當(dāng)鄉(xiāng)村獸醫(yī)時(shí)的經(jīng)歷寫下許多著作?！【渲械腶s 是介詞，意思是"作為，當(dāng)作"。如：　I have e here as a journalis

11、t. 我是以記者身份到這里來(lái)的?！s a student, you must study hard for the people. 作為一名學(xué)生，你必須努力為人民而學(xué)習(xí)。 　6. No matter how much he loved all kinds of animals, he loved dogs the best. 不管他多么喜歡各種各樣的動(dòng)物，他還是最喜歡狗的。　句中no matter作連詞用，意思是"不管"。如：　No matter how hot it is! 不管多么熱。 　Dont trust him, no matter what he says or does. 他

12、不管說(shuō)什么，做什么，都不要信任他。　Dont trust him, no matter what he says. 不管他說(shuō)什么，你都不要信任他?！ont believe the rumour, no matter who repeats it. 不管是誰(shuí)說(shuō)的，都不要相信這謠言?！o matter where she is, I must find her. 不管她在哪兒，我都要找到她。 第60課重點(diǎn)例句及相關(guān)知識(shí)的分析 　1. Mrs Parley said she felt as if they were in a storm at sea. 帕利太太說(shuō)她覺(jué)得好象是在海上乘船遇到了

13、風(fēng)暴似的?！【渲衋s if 相當(dāng)于as though "仿佛……似",注意：當(dāng)主句是一般如今時(shí)，as if從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，as if從句用表示過(guò)去的相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)。如：　He speaks English as if he were an Englishman. 他說(shuō)起英語(yǔ)來(lái)好似一個(gè)英國(guó)人似的。　He acted as if 〔as though〕 nothing had happened. 他表現(xiàn)得似乎沒(méi)有發(fā)生什么事?！he loves the child as if he were here own. 她愛(ài)這孩子如同愛(ài)自己的孩子一樣?！〈送?，as if 〔as thoug

14、h〕后可以跟動(dòng)詞不定式。如：　She raised her hand as though 〔as if〕 to hang the picture on the wall. 她舉手象要把這幅畫(huà)掛在墻上?！e raised his hand as though to take off his hat. 他舉起手來(lái)，像要脫帽似的。 　2. She tried hard to reach the babys room… but the house broke in two, dropping her to the first floor and leaving the babys bed hang

15、ing in the edge of the two-story house. 他盡力地到達(dá)嬰兒房間，但是房子裂成了兩半，把她摔到了樓下，而嬰兒的小床留在上面，搭在這座二層樓的邊緣上，搖搖欲墜?！∮蒬ropping 和leaving 組成的兩個(gè)-ing形式短語(yǔ)在句中作伴隨情況狀語(yǔ)。如：　They came into the room laughing and talking. 他們說(shuō)說(shuō)笑笑地走進(jìn)屋來(lái)?！aking a dictionary, she began to prepare her lessons. 她拿了本詞典，開(kāi)始準(zhǔn)備功課。 　3. …… just as the bed cra

16、shed to the first floor ……與此同時(shí)床墜落到了一樓。 　4. It is true to say a dog is mans best friend or at least Roberts best friend. 事實(shí)上說(shuō)狗是人類最好的朋友，起碼是羅特的最好的朋友?！? 句中it是形式主語(yǔ)，to say a dog動(dòng)詞不定式是真實(shí)主語(yǔ)?！【渲衖t作先行代詞用。It在句中充當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)，而將真正的和邏輯上的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)〔通常用不定式短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)或從句表示〕移到后面去。如： 　It is very important for us to learn Engli

17、sh. 〔it代替不定式to learn English做形式主語(yǔ)〕我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)是非常重要的?！t takes much time to carry out a test. 〔it 代替不定式to carry out a test作形式主語(yǔ)〕進(jìn)展試驗(yàn)是要花費(fèi)許多時(shí)間的。　it 作形式賓語(yǔ)：在具有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的句子里，it在動(dòng)詞后作直接賓語(yǔ)的先行代詞，在賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)后面再出現(xiàn)真正的直接賓語(yǔ)〔一般以不定式短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)表示，但也有用that引出一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句〕。如：　I found it a bit difficult to work in class because I kept on thinkin

18、g about, the match in the afternoon. 我發(fā)如今課堂上學(xué)習(xí)有點(diǎn)兒難，因?yàn)槲乙恢痹谙胫挛绲谋荣悺！e think it useful to learn the puter well. 我們認(rèn)為學(xué)好計(jì)算機(jī)是有用的?！? at least 意思是"至少，起碼"。如：　At least I can give you ten dollars. 最少我能給你十美元?！t least 的反義詞是at most 意思是"至多"?！ can pay only fifty dollars at most. 我最多只能付五十美元。 三、本單元詞語(yǔ)辨析1．a(chǎn)lone和lonelylonely 與alone的意思比較接近，但在使用時(shí)有所區(qū)別：　lonely用作形容詞，意思是"孤單的；寂寞的"?？芍感撵`上的寂寞，也可指偏僻的地點(diǎn)