江蘇省江陰市成化高級中學(xué)高中英語 Unit1 Advertising Grammar教案 牛津譯林版必修4

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1、課 題： M4Unit 1 Grammar Teaching Aims 1. Get to learn the difference between direct speech and indirect speech. 2. Learn how to change direct speech into indirect speech in different tenses. 3. Learn to use indirect speech in statements, questions and imperative sentences. Teaching me

2、thods Explaining practicing Analysis Important points Grammar: Direct speech and reported speech Difficult points How to help the students apply these rules into practice. Teaching aids Multi-media projector Teaching procedures Step 1. Revision and Lead-in Make a dialogue with s

3、ome Ss to introduce the topic. Step 2. Direct speech and reported speech 1. What should we pay attention to when changing direct speech into indirect speech? (1) personal pronouns and tense (2 )adverbials of time and place (3 )other cases 2. direct speech (direct narration) 直接敘述的話語，即直接引語。

4、（the style used in writing to report what someone said by repeating their actual words.） reported speech (indirect speech) 轉(zhuǎn)告引述的話語，即間接引語。 連接詞 1. 陳述句用that連接 He said to me, “I live in London.” = He told me that he lived in London. 2. 一般（選擇，反意）疑問句用if或whether連接 He said to me, “Do you

5、 live in London?” = He asked me if/whether I lived in London. He asked me, “Do you live in London or Paris?” = He asked me if/whether I lived in London or Paris. He asked me, “You live in London, don’t you?” = He asked me if/whether I lived in London. 3. 特殊疑問句仍用原來的特殊疑問詞連接 He said to me, “Whe

6、n do you live in London?” = He asked me when I lived in London. （the style used in writing to report what someone said without repeating their actual words.） Step 3. How to use reported speech to report 1. 標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號的變化： He said to me, “Don’t live in London!” = He told me not to live in London. 2

7、. 語序的變化：疑問語序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序。 He said to me, “Do you live in London?” = He asked me if/whether I lived in London. 3. 動詞的變化: say (to) 在陳述句中多變?yōu)閠ell等詞，在疑問句中多變?yōu)閍sk等詞，在祈使句中表示命令多變?yōu)閠ell, order等詞，表請求時多變?yōu)閍sk等詞。 He said to me, “Could you please live in London?” = He asked me if/whether I could live in London. =

8、 He asked me to live in London. 4. 連接詞的變化： 5. 時態(tài)的變化： 時態(tài)的變化 直接引語 間接引語 1.主句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，間接引語的動詞時態(tài)不變。 He says, “I live in London.” =He says that he lives in London. 2.、直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換成間接引語時時態(tài)的變化 一般現(xiàn)在時 一般過去時 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 過去進(jìn)行時 現(xiàn)在完成時 過去完成時 一般過去時 過去完成時 過去完成時/過去將來時/過去進(jìn)行時 不變 一般將來時 過去將來時 H

9、e said, "I'm afraid I can't finish this work." He said, "I'm using the knife." She said, "I have not heard from him since May." He said; "I came to help you." He said, "I had finished my homework before supper." Zhou Lan said, "I'11 do it after class." =He said that he was afraid he couldn

10、't finish that work. =He said that he was using the knife. =She said that she had not heard from him since May. =He said that he had come to help me. =He said that he had finished his homework before supper. =Zhou Lan said that she would do it after class. 3. 表示過去具體年份的狀語不變 He said, “I wa

11、s born in 1956.” =He said that he was born in 1956 人稱代詞變化 1. 一主（根據(jù)引號外的主語變換引號內(nèi)的人稱代詞） Tom said to Kate, “I have finished my homework.” = Tom and Kate that he had already finished his homework. 2. 二賓（根據(jù)引號外的賓語變換引號內(nèi)的人稱代詞） Tom said to Kate, “You speak English better than me.” = Tom told Kate that

12、she spoke English better than him. 3. 三不變（第三人稱不變） Tom asked Mike, “Does she often come to school late?” = Tom asked Mike if/whether she often went to school late. 4. 表示真理，格言，諺語等不受時間限制的句子不變。 He said, “The earth turns around the sun.” =He said that the earth turns around the sun. 5. 強(qiáng)調(diào)所談情況仍然存在

13、時不變。 She said,‘the bus leaves at 5:40. ’(公交車尚未開走) =She said that the bus leaves at 5:40. (公交車尚未開走) 6.could,would,should, needn’t, had better, ought to, used to等情 態(tài)動詞不變。 He said, “I would like to live in London.” He said, “I used to live in London.” =He said that he would like to live in Londo

14、n. = He said that he used to live in London. 6. 人稱代詞的變化： 7. 指示代詞、時間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語和動詞的變化 直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換成間接引語時的變化 例 句 直 接 引 語 間 接 引 語 this that these those now then today that day yesterday the day before tomorrow the next/following day here there come

15、 go She said, "I will come this morning." He said, "These books are mine." He said, "It is nine o'clock now. He said, "I haven't seen her today." She said, "I went there yesterday." She said, “I'11 go there tomorrow. ?“ He said, "My sister was here three days ago." She said, "I will

16、 come here this evening." She said that she would go that morning. He said that those books were his. He said that it was nine o'clock then. He said that he hadn't seen her that day. She said that she had gone there the day before. She said that she would go there the next (following) d

17、ay. He said that his sister had been there three days before. She said that she would go there that evening. Step 4 Ex. for consolidation Ask Ss to finish A on Page 11. Help Ss to finish B on Page 11. Step 5 language points 1. recommend (P9) (見《金榜》P78) recommend doing sth. 建議做某事 rec

18、ommend sb. to do sth 建議某人做某事 recommend that sb. should do sth. recommend sb. sth. =recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推薦某物 recommend sb. as 推薦某人做… 2. do seem “的確看起來------“ do 強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動詞(P9) e.g. He does speak well. She did come yesterday. 3. other than 除了=except(P10) e.g. Is anybody other than yourself

19、coming? You’ll have to use this chair; there is no other than this. 在否定句中, 相當(dāng)于besides e.g. Besides/Other than you , no one is qualified. rather than 而不是 more than 不僅僅 4. be satisfied with對……感到滿意(P11) be pleased/happy/ content with 對……感到滿意 far from satisfaction 遠(yuǎn)不能令人滿意 satisfy one’s dema

20、nd/curiosity滿足某人的需要/好奇心 to one’s satisfactio使某人感到滿意的是 express one’s satisfaction with對……表示滿意 【例句】 Nick is looking for another job because his boss was satisfied with nothing he does. Nick正在找一份新工作，因?yàn)樗睦习鍖λ墓ぷ骱懿粷M意。 The problem is unlikely to be solved to everyone’s satisfaction. 這問題不太可能以每個人都滿意的方式來解決。 教學(xué)反思：