山東省臨朐縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一英語 Book3 Unit1學(xué)案2 人教新目標(biāo)

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1、高一英語學(xué)案Book3unit1 No：2 教師寄語：A bold attempt is half success. 勇敢的嘗試是成功的一半。 11.gain vt. 獲得；得到 n.[c,u] 收獲；獲利 [典例] 該詞有三種含義： 1). 表示經(jīng)過努力一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地獲得自己渴望的東西 He has gained rich experience in these years. 這些年他已獲取了豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 2). 表示速度、重量等慢慢增加 He gained weight after recovery from his illness. 康復(fù)后他的體重增加了。

2、3).（鐘，表）走快 This clock gains five minutes a day. 這只鐘每天快5分鐘。 [重點(diǎn)用法] gain experience / fame / independence 獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn)/名望/獨(dú)立 gain sth. from 從……處獲得某物 gain other’ s respect / love / trust 獲得別人的尊敬/愛戴/信任 No pains, no gains. 不勞無獲。 12. independence n.獨(dú)立，自立 _________________ n.信賴，依賴 independent adj.獨(dú)立的,自主的

3、_______________ adj.依靠的,依賴的 ____________ vi. 依靠,信賴, 決定于 ～on依靠,信賴, [練習(xí)] Nowadays lots of young people want financial ________ (depend) . 13. gather n, vi, vt 聚集，集合，搜集 【練習(xí)】根據(jù)句子的意思在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。 A group of people were ________ at the accident spot. 14. award n. 獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng) vt授與,判定 辨析：award / reward

4、 award n.“獎(jiǎng)品”、“獎(jiǎng)金”，指因?yàn)樽鞒鼋艹龀删投塥?jiǎng) win/get/receive an\the 1st \2nd award for sth.因…而獲獎(jiǎng)\一\二等獎(jiǎng) vt.“授與”、“頒發(fā)”、“判給” award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 授獎(jiǎng)給某人 reward n.“賞金”、“酬金”或一些非金錢的報(bào)酬 as a reward，in reward for作為對(duì)…的回報(bào) vt. 表示“報(bào)答”、“酬謝”之意reward sb. for sth. 因 …獎(jiǎng)賞某人； reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬勞某人 【練習(xí)】

5、根據(jù)句子的意思在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。 1). They ________ John the first prize in the contest. 2). Is that how you ________ me for my help? 3). The film won an ________ ________ its photography. 15.admire vt. 贊美；欽佩；羨慕 admiration n.[u] 欽佩；羨慕 [典例] 1). I admire your courage and wisdom. 我欽佩你的勇氣和智慧。 2). I admired the

6、 way she had coped with life. 我欽佩她面對(duì)生活的方式。 [重點(diǎn)用法] admire sb. for sth./ doing sth. 在某方面欽佩某人 in admiration贊美地/欽佩地 [練習(xí)] 中譯英。 1). 我們都?xì)J佩他的勇氣和膽識(shí)。 _____________________________________________________________________ 2). 所有認(rèn)識(shí)他的人都羨慕他取得諾貝爾化學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。 _________________________________________________________

7、___________ 3). 我欽佩地看著那小女孩彈鋼琴。 _____________________________________________________________________ 16.look forward to 盼望；期待 [典例] 1). I’m looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation. 我期待暑假見到你2). I’ m really looking forward to our vacation. 我盼望著假期早日到來。 [短語歸納] 短語中to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞及動(dòng)詞-ing形式

8、： lead to導(dǎo)致；通向 object to反對(duì) refer to查閱；提到 stick to粘?。粓?jiān)持 add to 增加 add up to 總計(jì) compare......to 把……比作 see to 負(fù)責(zé)，處理 get close to接近；差點(diǎn) get down to著手做…… get/be used to 習(xí)慣于 pay attention to 注意…… put an end to 結(jié)束，停止 devote...to 貢獻(xiàn)……給；致力于…… [練習(xí)] 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1). The boy hurried to see the w

9、orld-famous oil painting because he had been looking forward to ______ (see) it for a long time. 2). The day I had been looking forward to ______ (come). 3). I used to ______ (get) up late, but now I’ m used to ______ (get) up early. 17. as though =as if “好像”, 引導(dǎo)表語從句和方式狀語從句 1). 引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句 The

10、country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. 整個(gè)國度處處都是櫻花盛開,看上去就像罩上了一層粉紅的雪。 She acted as though nothing had happened． 她裝得好像什么事也沒發(fā)生過似的。 當(dāng)從句主語和主句主語一致, 從句謂語中又含有動(dòng)詞be時(shí), 可把主語和be一起省去。 He looked about as though (he was) in search of something．

11、 他四下張望, 好像尋找什么。 2). 引導(dǎo)表語從句 It looks as if it’ s going to rain．看樣子天要下雨了。 3). as though和as if從句用虛擬語氣, 還是用陳述語氣, 完全根據(jù)具體情況而定。如果從句表示的意思與事實(shí)完全相反, 或者純粹是一種假設(shè), 通常用虛擬語氣。 The child talks as if she were an adult. 那孩子說話的樣子好象她是個(gè)大人。 [練習(xí)] 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1). The pencil looks as if it _______ (break) with half of

12、it in the glass of water. 2). Li Ming speaks English very well as though he ______ (be) an Englishman. 3). It seems as if our team ______ (be) going to win. 4). He talked about pyramids as though he ______ (see) them himself. 18.have fun with=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心 make fun of 愚弄

13、，取笑，開…的玩笑 [練習(xí)] Hiking is ______and exciting. A. funny B. fun 19.fool n.愚人，白癡，受騙者make a fool of 愚弄, April Fools’ Day 愚人節(jié), April Fools愚人vt.愚弄，欺騙vi.開玩笑，干傻事adj.傻的 20. permission n.[u] 許可；允許 permit vt.準(zhǔn)許；許可；允許 permit n.許可（證）；執(zhí)照 [典例] You have my permission to leave. 我準(zhǔn)你離開。 [重點(diǎn)用法] with/withou

14、t (one’ s) permission得到允許/未經(jīng)允許 ask sb. for permission 征求某人的許可 give sb. permission to do sth.= permit sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事 have one’ s permission得到某人的同意 [練習(xí)] 完成句子或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1). They entered the area _______ _______ (未經(jīng)允許). 2). The prison authorities（當(dāng)局，官方） permit _______ (visit) only on

15、ce a month. 3). We have arranged to play tennis on Saturday, weather _______ (permit). 4). You will need to obtain planning _______ (permit) if you want to extend your house. 21.turn up 出現(xiàn)；到達(dá)；發(fā)現(xiàn)；調(diào)大(音量等) [典例] 1). It’ s time for the meeting, but he hasn’ t turned up. 到開會(huì)的時(shí)間了，但他還沒到。 2). Please

16、 turn up the radio. I want to listen to the news. 請(qǐng)把收音機(jī)音量調(diào)大, 我想聽聽新聞。 [短語歸納] turn 短語： turn on打開(煤氣、自來水、電燈等) turn off 關(guān)上 turn down減弱，降低，拒絕 turn around/about 轉(zhuǎn)過身來 turn away 轉(zhuǎn)過頭 turn out生產(chǎn)，制造；(常與to, that連用)結(jié)果是turn over 翻轉(zhuǎn) turn to 向……求助，轉(zhuǎn)向，翻到 [練習(xí)] 用turn詞組填空。 1). Don’ t wo

17、rry. The file(文件) is sure to ______ ______. 2). Please ______ the television a bit, I can’ t hear clearly. 3). It ______ ______ that it was Tim who broke the vase. 4). The sad child ______ ______ his mother for comfort. 22.keep one’ s word (= keep one’ s promise) 守信用；履行諾言 [典例] He never keeps

18、 his word. 他從不履行諾言。 [短語歸納] word短語： break one’ s word/promise 違背諾言，失信 Word came that… 有消息傳來說…… leave word 留言，口信 have a word with sb. 和某人說幾句話 have words with sb. 與某人爭(zhēng)吵 take back one’s words 收回自己說過的話 in other words 換句話說，也就是說in a/one word 總之，簡(jiǎn)言之 in words 用文字 beyond words 無法用語言表達(dá) [練習(xí)] 用word詞組填空

19、。 1). His score was only 53. ______ ______ ______, he failed in the exam. 2). Could I ______ ______ ______ with you, Miss Jones? 3). Don’t believe Mary beacuse she is a girl who always ______ ______ ______. 4). ______ ______ _______, I think he’ s a fool. 23. hold one’ s breath 屏息；屏住氣 [典例]

20、1). How long can you hold your breath for? 你能屏住呼吸多久? 2). The audience held its/their breath as the acrobat walked along the tightrope. 雜技演員走鋼絲時(shí), 觀眾都屏住了呼吸。 [短語歸納] breath短語： (be) out of breath 呼吸急促；喘不過氣來, 上氣不接下氣 take a deep breath深呼吸 [練習(xí)] 用breath短語填空。 1). He ______ ______ ______ while the results were read out. 2). I’ m a bit ______ ______ ______ after my run.