2020屆高考英語(yǔ) 二輪語(yǔ)法強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練1 定語(yǔ)從句

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1、強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練1 定語(yǔ)從句（Ⅰ） （時(shí)間：15分鐘 分?jǐn)?shù)：27分） Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1分，共20分) 1．(2020;2020·江西卷)By 16：30，________ was almost closing time，nearly all the paintings had been sold. A．which B．when C．what D．that 答案　A　[句意：到了16：30，差不多是關(guān)門(mén)的時(shí)間了，幾乎所有的畫(huà)都賣(mài)完了。定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，使用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。when是關(guān)系副詞；what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。] 2．

2、(2020;2020·湖南卷)Care of the soul is a gradual process __________ even the small details of life should be considered. A．what B．in what C．which D．in which 答案　D　[句意：對(duì)于心靈的關(guān)愛(ài)是一個(gè)漸進(jìn)的過(guò)程，在這個(gè)過(guò)程中，即使是生活的小細(xì)節(jié)也應(yīng)該考慮到。根據(jù)主從句之間的關(guān)系可知，空格處所填詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，所以選D項(xiàng)，in which指代in the process。] 3．(2020;2020·四川

3、卷)In our class there are 46 students，______ half wear glasses. A．in whom B．in them C．of whom D．of them 答案　C　[句意：在我們班上有46個(gè)學(xué)生，其中有一半的學(xué)生戴眼鏡。做此題可用排除法。因空格前有逗號(hào)，而無(wú)連接詞，再分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以判斷，這是個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故首先排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。再根據(jù)句意可知，此處指其中的一半，表所屬關(guān)系應(yīng)該用of。] 4．(2020;2020·重慶卷)In China，the number of cities is increasing ______

4、__ development is recognized across the world. A．where B．which C．whose D．that 答案　C　[考查定語(yǔ)從句。whose在此引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作定語(yǔ)，先行詞為cities，whose development相當(dāng)于the development of the cities。] 5．(2020;2020·江蘇卷)The newly-built cafe，the walls of ______ are painted light green，is really a peaceful place fo

5、r us，especially after hard work. A．that B．it C．what D．which 答案　D　[考查定語(yǔ)從句?！皌he walls of which are painted light green”是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞cafe。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，代指cafe，在從句中作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)。由于關(guān)系代詞前有介詞，所以A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。] 6．(2020;2020·天津卷)—Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars 　for a haircut? —You should try the bar

6、ber's ________ I go.It's only 15. A．a(chǎn)s B．which C．where D．that 答案　C　[考查定語(yǔ)從句。where引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞the barber's，即我去的那個(gè)理發(fā)店。] 7．(2020;2020·成都一診)After graduating from high school，you will reach a point in your life ________ you need to decide what to do. A．that B．what C．w

7、hich D．where 答案　D　[先行詞是a point，引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where來(lái)引導(dǎo)。] 8．(2020;2020·浙江臺(tái)州中學(xué)一模)It is in the city ________you're going to pay a visit to ________ this kind of beer is produced. A．/；that B．where；that C．/；where D．that；which 答案　A　[考查定語(yǔ)從句及強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。第一空處是定語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，故可省略；第二空應(yīng)填強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的

8、that。] 9．(2020;2020·拉薩質(zhì)檢)Mother was so angry at all ________ I was doing ________she walked out. A．that；that B．what；that C．what；as D．that；which 答案　A　[第一空處是定語(yǔ)從句，all作先行詞，關(guān)系代詞用that；第二空處是so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)中that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。] 10．(2020;2020·昆明摸底)Is this the reason ________ at the meeting for his

9、 carelessness in his work? A．why he explained B．he explained C．what he explained D．how he explained 答案　B　[原句的陳述語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋篢his is the reason he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work。此處the reason是先行詞，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作explained的賓語(yǔ)，可省略。] 11．(2020;2020·唐山一模)The number of the students t

10、aking part in the English Corner，________we had expected，was well above two hundred. A．that B．like C．whom D．a(chǎn)s 答案　D　[考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的用法。此處as指代“參加英語(yǔ)角的學(xué)生超過(guò)兩百人”這件事，表示“正如……”，所以選D項(xiàng)。] 12．(2020;2020·正定中學(xué)月考)QQ，________you can chat with your friends，makes communication easy. A．in which

11、 B．on which C．with which D．through which 答案　D　[句意：QQ使溝通容易，通過(guò)QQ你可以和你的朋友聊天。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為D。through“經(jīng)由，以，用，憑借(指方法、手段等)”。] 13．(2020;2020·寶雞二檢)People have lots of problems living in the central Australian desert，________the lack of water is the most serious one. A．of which B．which C．for wh

12、ich D．where 答案　A　[此處是介詞前置，該定語(yǔ)從句相當(dāng)于the lack of water is the most serious one of the problems。] 14．My grandfather is fond of talking about the good old days，________ is often the case with old people. A．when B．a(chǎn)s C．that D．what 答案　B　[考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我爺爺特別喜歡談?wù)撁篮玫耐簦诶夏耆水?dāng)中，這樣的情況很普遍。這里用as引導(dǎo)非

13、限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代主句內(nèi)容，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。] 15．The time is not far away ______modern communications will become widespread in China's vast countryside. A．a(chǎn)s B．until C．before D．when 答案　D　[考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：中國(guó)廣大農(nóng)村廣泛使用現(xiàn)代通訊的日子已不遠(yuǎn)了。先行詞time與定語(yǔ)從句被謂語(yǔ)隔開(kāi)，C項(xiàng)有較大的干擾性。] 16．Human facial expressions differ from those of anima

14、ls in the degree ________ they can be controlled on purpose. A．with which B．to which C．of which D．for which 答案　B　[考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為degree，只有介詞to可以和degree搭配，意思為“到某種程度”。] 17．We would like to take this opportunity to thank our partners，without ________ we would not be able to organise the music

15、 festival. A．whom B．that C．whose D．who 答案　A　[介詞without后不能用that和who，whose雖然可以，但需要在從句中作定語(yǔ)。故選A。] 18．They wouldn't agree to sell the house to us at the same price ________they had promised，________was rather disappointing. A．which；as B．a(chǎn)s；that C．a(chǎn)s；which D．that；that 答案　C　[第一空根

16、據(jù)前面的the same確定用as，第二空處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，用which，指代前面整個(gè)句子。] 19．The moment ________John will never forget is ________Mr.Smith gave him a lot of valuable advice on how to improve his writing. A．that；that B．that；when C．when；that D．when；when 答案　B　[考查定語(yǔ)從句及表語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。第一空，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句John will never forget中作

17、賓語(yǔ)，故用that；第二空是when引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句，when在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。句意：John永遠(yuǎn)不能忘記的是史密斯先生就如何提高寫(xiě)作給他提出寶貴建議的時(shí)刻。] 20．He wasn't looking forward to the time ________ he would have to give evidence to the court. A．which B．what C．when D．that 答案　C　[考查定語(yǔ)從句。when是關(guān)系副詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞the time，且when在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。] Ⅱ.試說(shuō)新語(yǔ)(每題1分，共7分) 21．a(chǎn)b

18、use(熟義：v.濫用；謾罵) She is quite a successful career woman，but actually she's much abused at home. ________ 22．a(chǎn)rticle(熟義：n.文章；物品；冠詞) Now let's talk about Article II on Labour Law. ________ 23．a(chǎn)ccompany(熟義：vt.陪伴；伴奏) Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain. ________ 24．a(chǎn)ccommodate(熟義：v

19、.住宿，留宿) He accommodated me when I asked him for change. ________ 25．a(chǎn)ccount for(熟義：解釋說(shuō)明……的原因；占……比例) His illness accounts for his absence. ________ 26．a(chǎn)che(熟義：v.& n．疼痛) He was aching for home. ________ 27．a(chǎn)ct(熟義：v.& n．行動(dòng)) It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act. ________ 答案　21.v.虐待　22.n.條款　23.v.伴隨　24.v.準(zhǔn)予，提供　25.因?yàn)椤?6.v.渴望　27.vi.起作用