2020屆高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 高考提分強(qiáng)化練 一

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1、高考提分強(qiáng)化練 一 限時(shí)40分鐘 Ⅰ. 單項(xiàng)填空 1. College and graduate school are expensive, so many students do part-time jobs to help cover their living______. A. bills　　　　　　　　　B. expenses C. prices D. charges 【解析】選B?？疾槊~辨析。bill賬單; expense消費(fèi), 開(kāi)支; price價(jià)格; charge費(fèi)用。此處cover their living expenses意思是“支付他們的生活開(kāi)支”。

2、 2. —I have some questions to discuss with you. Will three o’clock this afternoon do? —______. I’m free all day today. A. With pleasure B. It doesn’t matter C. Take it easy D. It’s all up to you 【解析】選D?？疾榍榫敖浑H。根據(jù)“我全天都有空”可知“你來(lái)與我討論問(wèn)題, 時(shí)間由你決定”。 3. In Germany, ______successful project, which r

3、oughly translates as “adopt a grandparent” has been running with______great success. A. a; a　　 　B. a; 不填　 　C. the; a　　 D. 不填; the 【解析】選B。考查冠詞。句意: 在德國(guó), 一項(xiàng)大致翻譯成“領(lǐng)養(yǎng)祖父母計(jì)劃”的項(xiàng)目運(yùn)行很成功。第一個(gè)空是泛指, 修飾名詞project; 第二個(gè)空后的名詞success在此是抽象名詞。故選B項(xiàng)。 4. —What are you occupied with? —The lecture______in our school next

4、Wednesday afternoon. A. given B. will be given C. to be given D. giving 【解析】選C?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。答語(yǔ)作介詞with的賓語(yǔ), 即the lecture是with的賓語(yǔ), 其后非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ), 修飾the lecture。to be given表示將來(lái), 此處相當(dāng)于which is to be given。 5. These reform measures are______related to the interests of our citizens, so we should t

5、ake them seriously. A. slightly B. gradually C. partly D. closely 【解析】選D?？疾楦痹~辨析。slightly略微; gradually逐漸地; partly部分地; closely密切地, 緊密地, 親近地。此處指“這些改革措施與我們市民利益息息相關(guān)”。 6. ______no financial or technological support from developed countries, developing countries, including China, have manag

6、ed to reduce carbon dioxide emissions on their own. A. In spite of B. Due to C. In terms of D. In case of 【解析】選A?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。in spite of盡管; due to由于, 因?yàn)? in terms of就……方面, 從……來(lái)說(shuō); in case of如果, 假使。此處指“盡管包括中國(guó)在內(nèi)的發(fā)展中國(guó)家沒(méi)有得到發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)或技術(shù)支持, 但是已經(jīng)設(shè)法依靠自身降低了二氧化碳排放”。 7. —David is so foolish a boy that he

7、has been cheated by strangers for three times. —Sorry, I can’t agree. He is______than foolish. A. more innocent rather B. not more innocent C. no more innocent D. more innocent 【解析】選D?？疾楣潭ň湫?。more A than B意思是“與其說(shuō)是B倒不如說(shuō)是A”, 此處指“與其說(shuō)他愚蠢倒不如說(shuō)他天真”。 8. —I’m at a loss which answer is correct, the one

8、on the Internet or in the book? —I think the one in the book is correct. You know, sometimes answers on the Internet ______be wrong. A. should　　 　B. must　　 　C. can　　 　D. would 【解析】選C。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。此句中can表示“可能”。 9. —Tom may share your secret with others. —I don’t think he will do that—you’re______me

9、______. A. putting; down B. putting; aside C. putting; through D. putting; on 【解析】選D。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。在此句中put on意思是“哄騙, 欺騙”。答語(yǔ)句意: 我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)那樣做的——你在騙我。 10. After the concert I was so excited that it was a long time______I got to sleep last night. A. before B. when C. that D. since 【解析】選A?？?/p>

10、查狀語(yǔ)從句。before意思是“在……前”, 在此處引申為“過(guò)了多久才……”。句意: 昨晚音樂(lè)會(huì)之后, 我非常興奮, 過(guò)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間我才入睡。 11. After three hours’ drive, we finally arrived at______people thought was the most beautiful tourist spot in China. A. that B. where C. what D. which 【解析】選C?？疾槊~性從句。很明顯people thought后的賓語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ), 故用what在句中作主語(yǔ)。 12. Mr Sm

11、ith looked very delighted. He seemed______the news that he had passed the interview. A. to learn B. having learned C. to be learning D. to have learned 【解析】選D。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。looked, seemed均為一般過(guò)去時(shí), 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境, 可知他知道通過(guò)面試的消息發(fā)生在seemed之前, 故用動(dòng)詞不定式的完成式。 13. Nowadays many teenagers are addicted to smartp

12、hones, the functions______are practical and powerful. A. for which B. of which C. of whose D. of them 【解析】選B?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。the functions of which相當(dāng)于of which the functions或whose functions。 14. Daniel told the reporter, “In China many volunteers help me a lot in studying, bringing me chances

13、to access to ______ Chinese language, thus improving my Chinese ability. ” A. authentic B. confidential C. artificial D. conventional 【解析】選A?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。authentic真實(shí)的, 正宗的; confidential機(jī)密的, 秘密的; artificial人造的, 虛假的, 人為的; conventional傳統(tǒng)的, 常規(guī)的。此處指“丹尼爾在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)期間, 許多志愿者給了他很大幫助, 使他有機(jī)會(huì)接觸地道的中國(guó)語(yǔ)言, 從而提

14、高了他的漢語(yǔ)能力”。 15. The telephone______; however, by the time I entered the room, it stopped ringing. A. had rung B. rings C. was ringing D. has rung 【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)entered, stopped可知“電話響是發(fā)生在過(guò)去”, 此處指“過(guò)去電話一直在響, 可是, 當(dāng)我到房間時(shí), 電話鈴聲已經(jīng)停了?！? 16. It’s certainly hard work. But, ______, a man who w

15、ishes to have a career has to make a great many sacrifices. A. on the contrary B. on the other hand C. for another D. in addition 【解析】選B?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。句意: 這確實(shí)很辛苦, 但另一方面, 一個(gè)想要有事業(yè)的人不得不做出很多的犧牲。on the contrary正相反; on the other hand另一方面; in addition此外。 17. He studied for two years in college and

16、then was______into the army and served in Italy during World War II. A. drafted B. withdrawn C. delivered D. distributed 【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。此處be drafted into the army指“被征召入伍”。 18. Security was such a major concern at the conference that no journalists could approach the meeting zone with

17、out______the special pass. A. commanding B. issuing C. producing D. involving 【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意: 會(huì)議上的安全是如此重要關(guān)注的一個(gè)問(wèn)題以至于沒(méi)有出示專門的通行證的記者是不可能接近會(huì)議區(qū)的。根據(jù)句意記者只有出示專門的通行證才能接近會(huì)議區(qū)。produce“生產(chǎn); 出示”, 故選C。 19. Over 1. 8 million of Hong Kong’s residents have sent out a clear message against the movement_

18、_____they want an end to disorders and a return to normal life. A. what B. that C. which D. where 【解析】選B?？疾槊~性從句。句意: 180多萬(wàn)的香港居民已經(jīng)發(fā)出明確的反對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)的信息, 他們想要結(jié)束無(wú)秩序(的狀況), 回歸正常生活。message的同位語(yǔ)從句, 句子不缺少成分。 【規(guī)律技法】對(duì)于復(fù)合句的分析, 要先分析是并列復(fù)合句還是主從復(fù)合句, 然后分析從句所缺少的成分, 確定引導(dǎo)詞。 20. —I decided to travel round Yunnan for a

19、 year. —______? You have just started a new job. A. Come on B. How come C. Why not D. What for 【解析】選B?？疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)。句意: ——我決定去云南旅游一年。——怎么會(huì)這樣? 你才剛剛開(kāi)始一份新的工作。A項(xiàng)意為“開(kāi)始, 快點(diǎn), 前進(jìn)”; B項(xiàng)意為“怎么會(huì)(這樣)呢”; C項(xiàng)意為“為什么不”; D項(xiàng)意為“為什么”。故選B項(xiàng)。 Ⅱ. 完形填空 體裁 夾敘夾議 話題 教育 詞數(shù) 353 　　Dad is a reserved man of few words

20、but is always strict. He is different from others in beliefs and　1　: beating or scolding his son as he believes in such a principle—a dutiful son is the　2　of the rod(棒). At about 8 years old, Dad busied himself outside in the day time　3　began to punish for whatever I did wrong after the supper. Mom

21、 and sister took turns in telling on me for having made　4　, so he would beat me like　5　, leaving my arms a lot of bruises(傷痕). I was upset and disturbed　6　being just a 10-year-old kid, who thought, “I was unfairly beaten, so I would take my anger out on other smaller kids. ”Therefore, I used to　7　w

22、ith other kids and Dad would deal me a　8　blow the next time. It turned out that I couldn’t concentrate on my lessons, 9　unable to write out the English alphabet. To make matters worse, I was　10　into a reformatory school(少年感化院)where I stayed　11　for two years. This time dad shed　12　tears, saying, “So

23、n, it is not that I don’t love you but that I should not have been so annoyed at your failure to　13　what I expect! ” Several years later, my parents were　14　invited to show up at the Ph. D. graduation ceremony. Dad didn’t say a single word to　15　me but cried bitterly again, and at this very moment,

24、 my mind was in a mess of　16　emotions and I stood on the stage with warm tears: the first time you cried for my being a　17　guy, but this time you did for my being a Ph. D. Never have I put my children　18　by adopting force as I am aware that I was beaten into　19　inappropriately. I often say to my ch

25、ildren, “Well done! A perfect job you’ve done. Now daddy will give you　20　up or pat you on the back! ” 【文章大意】本文講述的是作者小時(shí)候在父親的棍棒教育下的生活及形成了叛逆性格, 甚至后來(lái)在自己博士畢業(yè)典禮上父親激動(dòng)地哭了也沒(méi)有表?yè)P(yáng)自己。作者吸取教訓(xùn), 在教育自己的孩子時(shí)采取的是夸獎(jiǎng)式教育。 1. A. operations B. practices C. attitudes D. manners 【解析】選B。上下文邏輯題。下文的beating or scoldi

26、ng表明是practices。 2. A. effect B. effort C. product D. target 【解析】選C。詞義辨析題。本句意思是“棍棒教育的‘產(chǎn)品’就是順從的兒子”。 3. A. but B. while C. so D. or 【解析】選A。語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題。此處表轉(zhuǎn)折, 白天做……而晚上懲罰兒子。 4. A. mess B. life C. trouble D. noise 【解析】選C。固定短語(yǔ)題。make trouble固定短語(yǔ)“制造事端”。 5. A. something B. somebody C. any

27、body D. anything 【解析】選D。上下邏輯題。此句意為“父親想怎么打就怎么打我”。 6. A. by means of B. on account of C. in terms of D. in spite of 【解析】選D。短語(yǔ)辨析題。盡管才十歲, 自己因受到不公平的懲罰而有些煩惱和不安, 就打更小的孩子發(fā)泄怒火。 7. A. quarrel B. fight C. play D. debate 【解析】選B。詞義辨析題。根據(jù)上文“我”打更小的孩子發(fā)泄怒火。fight with sb. 和某人打架。 8. A. heavier

28、 B. faster C. swifter D. crazier 【解析】選A。詞義辨析題。結(jié)果招來(lái)更厲害(heavier)的懲罰。 9. A. still B. even C. also D. always 【解析】選B。詞義辨析題。此處表加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。 10. A. sentenced B. admitted C. sent D. led 【解析】選C。詞義辨析題。因?yàn)樽髡叩牟缓霉芙? 甚至被“送進(jìn)”(send)感化院…… 11. A. confusedly B. calmly C. regretfully D. safely 【解

29、析】選C。詞義辨析題。因?yàn)樽髡叩牟缓霉芙? 甚至被“送進(jìn)”感化院, 所以感到“后悔”(regretfully)。 12. A. angry B. sympathetic C. desperate D. bitter 【解析】選D。詞義辨析題。父親流下“痛苦”(bitter)的淚水。 13. A. keep up with B. live up to C. make up for D. put up with 【解析】選B。短語(yǔ)辨析題。live up to此處是“符合……標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”含義。 14. A. warmly B. randomly C. seriously

30、 D. honorably 【解析】選D。詞義辨析題。被邀請(qǐng)參加博士畢業(yè)典禮是“很榮幸地(honorably)”。 15. A. praise B. inspire C. support D. greet 【解析】選A。上下文邏輯題。根據(jù)上下文可知在自己博士畢業(yè)典禮上父親激動(dòng)地哭了也沒(méi)有表?yè)P(yáng)(praise)自己。 16. A. puzzled B. disturbed C. mixed D. excited 【解析】選C。詞義辨析題。作者這時(shí)是一種“復(fù)雜的, 交織的(mixed)”心情。 17. A. stubborn B. guilty C. naug

31、hty D. tough 【解析】選D。詞義辨析題。第一次為一個(gè)“艱難成長(zhǎng)的”孩子哭。tough艱難的。 18. A. good B. right C. difficult D. easy 【解析】選B。詞義辨析題。讓孩子做“正確的”事。 19. A. responding B. fighting C. behaving D. performing 【解析】選C。詞義辨析題。作者根據(jù)自己的親身經(jīng)歷“打只能使孩子表現(xiàn)的行為不合適”。 20. A. thumbs B. heads C. arms D. eyes 【解析】選A。詞

32、義辨析題。伸“大拇指”(thumb)表示表?yè)P(yáng)。 【規(guī)律技法】完形填空題最主要的就是要理順文章的意思, 根據(jù)文章的主旨選擇詞義適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或詞組使文章的意思通順、合理。所以完形填空中各題的選項(xiàng)大都是意義空, 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思一般有很大不同。 　　做此題一般分三步走: 第一步, 快速閱讀短文掌握大意; 第二步將答案代入文中, 根據(jù)文章意思邊讀邊進(jìn)行選擇, 注意上下文和一些提示; 第三步, 將所選項(xiàng)再通讀一遍, 看是否合理通順。 Ⅲ. 閱讀理解 體裁 記敘文 話題 創(chuàng)業(yè) 詞數(shù) 611 　　When Jacob Porter-Jones found himself struggling

33、to get a job, he decided to open up his own clothing shop—in his mother’s front room. The 20-year-old young man convinced his mother Nicky to halve the size of her sitting room so he could set up his business selling men’s designer clothes and style books. A sign outside the three-storey house is t

34、he only thing which gives any indication that the ordinary house in Poole is the home of the Journeyman Union shop. Customers have to walk through the front door and turn left in the hallway to enter Jacob’s shop with a changing room and Jacob uses a laptop computer, a credit card machine and a box

35、 for his stuff. The 36ft by 14ft front room was divided into two by a wall to make space for the Journeyman Union and a door was put up in the hallway to block off the rest of the five-bed house. Jacob was previously training to be a tailor in London but had to give it up as he couldn’t afford the

36、 bus fare from his grandparents’home in Oxford. He moved back to his mum’s home in Poole last December and came up with the idea of running his own shop. Jacob said, “I was training as a tailor at Newham College in London and doing an apprenticeship(學(xué)徒)while staying with family”. “The bus fare was

37、just too expensive on an apprentice’s salary, so I had to move back home. It took me ages to find a job and then I finally found a part-time job in a bar, but I wanted a full-time job. ” Jacob said that he was putting off the idea of going to university when he realized that setting up and running

38、his own shop could be done at a small amount of the costs of fees. “People are coming out of university with certificates and qualifications yet not getting anything for it, and coming away with 50, 000 pounds worth of debt. ” The 20-year-old has a true passion for clothes and added that the shop i

39、s something he has always wanted to do and that he one day wants to make his own clothes. His mother Nicky, a 48-year-old company director and single mother of four, said, “I couldn’t financially help Jacob go to university but I hope I am helping him by allowing him to have some of my front room. ”

40、 Jacob’s brother Reuben, 12, and sister Martha, 14, still live with Nicky while third brother Noah recently moved out. Nicky does not see a problem with having the shop in her home and said she is proud of her son’s achievement. “At the beginning people were a bit concerned thinking they were walk

41、ing into our house, but we have a small hallway separating the two. ” “I wanted to give him the opportunity to realize his dreams; it’s down to him now to do the hard work to get it up and properly running, ”“I am really proud of him. ” Jacob has taken out public liability(責(zé)任)insurance and is awai

42、ting council approval to change the house for business use. He has also received his first bill for business rates at 1, 200 pounds for his first three months of trading. “We opened at the beginning of April and sell men’s clothing, footwear, and publications, with the idea that it’s the quality of

43、 the item that matters, it will last 30 or 40 years”, “so far I’ve taken about 3, 000 pounds since April and I get a handful of customers a day and double that at weekends”. “It’s a slow start but everyone has got to start somewhere. ” 【文章大意】這是一篇?jiǎng)?chuàng)業(yè)故事閱讀。文章敘述了Jacob Porter-Jones經(jīng)歷了艱難困苦之后獲得成功的經(jīng)歷。 1. J

44、acob gave up training to be a tailor because________. A. he wasn’t interested in it any more B. he decided to start his own clothing shop C. he didn’t have enough money to continue it D. his mother wanted him to help out at home 【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的第五段Jacob was previously training to be a tailor

45、in London but had to give it up as he couldn’t afford the bus fare from his grandparents’home in Oxford. 可知, 他是因?yàn)闆](méi)有足夠的錢才導(dǎo)致放棄培訓(xùn)。 2. Which is the correct order for the following things? a. He moved back home. b. He did a part-time job in a bar. c. He opened up his own clothing shop. d. He was tra

46、ining to be a tailor in London. A. a, b, c, d B. d, b, c, a C. d, a, b, c D. a, c, b, d 【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段的I was training as a tailor和I had to move back home. I took me ages to find a job and then I finally found a part-time job in a bar, . . . 可知, 他先培訓(xùn), 然后搬回家, 再然后找到兼職工作, 最后開(kāi)了自己的服裝店

47、。故選C。 3. According to the passage, how did Nicky feel about Jacob’s opening his own clothes shop? A. Proud. B. Worried. C. Inspired. D. Disappointed. 【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第九段的最后一句話Nicky does not see a problem with having the shop in her home and said she is proud of her son’s achievem

48、ent. 可知, 她為兒子感到驕傲。 4. Nicky helped Jacob open his own clothing shop by________. A. giving him a lot of money B. introducing customers to him C. making clothes for his shop D. lending him half of her front room 【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第八段的最后一句話I am helping him by allowing him to have some of my front

49、room. 可知, Nicky是通過(guò)借給兒子屋子的一部分支持兒子的。 5. The underlined word“it”in the last paragraph means“________”. A. the idea B. the item C. the quality D. the shop 【解析】選B。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的. . . it’s the quality of the item that matters判斷it指代的是item。 6. Which of the following can best explain Jacob’s success? A. Strike when the iron is hot. B. Well begun is half done. C. Two heads are better than one. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 【解析】選D。主旨大意題。通讀全文, 根據(jù)Jacob經(jīng)歷的磨難和最后獲得成功可知是有志者事竟成。