2020屆高中英語(yǔ) 5年高考3年模擬 專題10 定語(yǔ)從句（浙江專版）

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1、2020屆英語(yǔ)科5年高考3年模擬[浙江專版] 專題10 定語(yǔ)從句 【備考策略】 在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句，被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞，關(guān)系代詞有that, which, who, whom, whose, as，關(guān)系副詞有when, where, why。 一、關(guān)系詞的基本用法 who 指人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ) 關(guān)系代詞 whom 指人，在從句中作賓語(yǔ) whose 指人或物，在從句中作定語(yǔ) that 指人或物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ) which 指物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ) 關(guān)系副詞 as 指人、物，在從句

2、中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ) when 指時(shí)間，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) where 指地點(diǎn)，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) why 指原因，在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ) （1）The man (whom /who/that) my mother saw in the street is my teacher. （2）The book which/ that tells us about the earth is interesting. （3）She lives in a house whose windows faces south. （4）Do you know the boy whose father is

3、 an English teacher? （5）I have never heard such stories as he tells. （6）I’ll never forget the day when /on which I joined the army. （7）I won’t forget the factory where / in which my father worked. （8）Tell me the reason why you came late. 二、必須用“that”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 1、當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞all，little, few, much, any

4、thing , everything, none, nothing, no one, some等時(shí)。 He did everything that he could to help us. 2、先行詞被all, every, no , some, any , little, much, the only, the very, the right, last , few , just 等修飾時(shí)。 The only thing that we can do is to give you some advice. 3、先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，或先行詞本身就是序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)

5、。 This is the most interesting film that I’ve ever seen. 4、當(dāng)先行時(shí)前有such 或the same修飾時(shí)，先行詞和關(guān)系代詞指同一物時(shí)。 She is wearing the same dress that she wore yesterday. 5、先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)， Later they talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school. 6、當(dāng)主句是以who或which開始時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)， Who is the boy that wo

6、n the gold medal? 7、在同一個(gè)句子里，若有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，其中一個(gè)關(guān)系詞已用了which， 另一個(gè)宜用that. Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before. 8、當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)。（只限于限制性定語(yǔ)從句中） China is no longer the country that it used to be. 9、當(dāng)先行詞是集體名詞時(shí)，多用that， He wants to join the team that won the game.

7、10、that在有些句型中可作為關(guān)系副詞，且可省略。 I don’t like the way (that) he talks to me. 三、只用which不用that時(shí)情況 1、引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)：Bruce went toward the fire, which was still smoking. 2、先行詞在從句中作介詞的賓語(yǔ)且介詞前置。 This is the house in which Lu Xun lived. 3、先行詞本身是that時(shí)：What’s that which flashed in the sky just now? 4、先行詞后有插入語(yǔ)時(shí)，

8、 Here is the English grammar book which, as I’ve told you, will help improve your English. 5、which 用作表語(yǔ)，指人時(shí)，一般指從事某種職業(yè)或是有某種特性、品質(zhì)或才能的人。 He is an engineer, which I am not。 關(guān)系代as：在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中用在such, the same, as, so之后，as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句常采用省略形式。 I have the same book as you（have）. Take as many as you want. H

9、ere is so big a stone as no man can lift. This is such a book as was given to me. 四、關(guān)系代詞的省略情況 1、關(guān)系代在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)。 Have you received the book (that) I sent you last week? 2、關(guān)系代詞在從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)。 Mary is no longer the girl (that) she used to be. 3、關(guān)系代詞在從句中作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，而這個(gè)介詞又在句末時(shí)。 This is the artist (whom) I spo

10、ke to you about. 注意：關(guān)系代詞的省略是指在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系代詞不能省略。 五、帶介詞的定語(yǔ)從句 1、固定詞組，介詞置于后，關(guān)系代詞使用靈活。 This is the child (whom / who/ that) she is looking after. 2、非固定詞組，介詞位置靈活，關(guān)系代詞使用嚴(yán)格。 The man (whom/ who/ that) I spoke to is a friend of mine. The man to whom I spoke is a friend of mine. 3、介詞詞組（關(guān)系代詞

11、遠(yuǎn)離先行詞） In front of, on top of ,at the foot of, with the help of, as a result of. We stand in a building in front of which stands a lab. We arrived at a hill, on top of which stood a tower. 4、代詞/數(shù)詞+of +關(guān)系代詞 He has written many books, most of which are for children. We have many students, two o

12、f whom have won prizes of international competitions. 5、介詞+關(guān)系代詞+代詞/數(shù)詞：He has written many books, of which most are in Chinese. 6、介詞+whose 修飾后面的名詞：He is the very man in whose pocket I found my lost money. 六、限制性定語(yǔ)從句與非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別 ·限制性定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)先行詞起限制確定作用。如果沒(méi)有它，主句的意思就不完整，這種定語(yǔ)從句和主句的關(guān)系十分密切，不可用逗號(hào)隔開，在口語(yǔ)中前后沒(méi)有停

13、頓。 He is the man whose father died last week. That is the reason why I didn’t open the door. ·非限制性定語(yǔ)從句與主句的關(guān)系不十分密切，只是對(duì)先行詞起描述或補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的作用，省略后也不影響全句的意思，非限制性定語(yǔ)從句可以修飾名詞、代詞、短語(yǔ)、主句的一部分或全句，它和主句之間常用逗號(hào)隔開，朗讀時(shí)前后有停頓。 I live in Beijing where my parents worked ten years ago. His sister, who works in WuHan, is comi

14、ng to see him tomorrow. 七、as 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句與which 的區(qū)別 1、用于非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，可以指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，as 和which 可以換用。 He left her, as/ which was strange. 2、as 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，從句可置于句首，句中和句尾。 As everyone knows, Tom is good at English. The earth, as we know, moves round the sun. 3、非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)為被動(dòng)時(shí)，常用as 作主語(yǔ)。 as is sa

15、id/ known/ announced/ reported/ mentioned/ expected/ disused等。 As is known to all, Taiwan is part of China. 4、as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，有“正如”的含義，因此，下列句式中多用as: as has been said above as anybody can see as we had expected as (it) appears Things are not always as they appear. 5、which 引導(dǎo)非限制定語(yǔ)從句，指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，從

16、句只能置于句尾。 The decision was postponed, which was exactly what he wanted. 6、which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代主句中的一個(gè)詞（先行詞）從句置于先行詞后，可在句中或句尾。 The football match, which I watched yesterday, is very interesting. 7、which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，從句的謂語(yǔ)帶有賓語(yǔ)，有的還帶賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 After that things improved, which astonished me. Water

17、 changes into steam, which is known to be a physical change. 8、which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，從句意思可與主句相反，即從句為否定式或帶否定前綴的形容詞。 He can write a letter in English, which I cannot. He was married again, which was unexpected. 八、定語(yǔ)從句運(yùn)用中的注意點(diǎn) 1、 （1）是用the one還是用that , which, where. （2）Is this school _______

18、you study in? （3）Is this the school ______ you study in? （4）Is this the school _______ you study? （5）Is this school ______ is a senior one? A. that/which B. where C. the one D. the one where E. the one that / which 遇到這類句子，先將其變成肯定句，再看主句是否缺少表語(yǔ)。若缺表語(yǔ)，則必須用the one的形式，接著再看the one在從句中作什么成分，若作狀

19、語(yǔ)，則必須用the one where，若作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，則用the one (that/ which) 2、是用when還是用that, which （1）May 1 is the day ______ we spent together. （2）May 1 is the day ________i joined the army. A. that/ which B. when 當(dāng)先行詞是表示時(shí)間的名詞時(shí)，作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，用when, 若作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，就用that/ which. 3、定語(yǔ)從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別 （1）It was in this house ______

20、he was born. （2）It was this house ______ he was born. （3）It was in the house ________ he used to live that the exhibition was held.. A. where B. that C. which D. there 判斷是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的方法是去掉it is /was …that, 若整個(gè)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意義不受影響，則為強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，否則為定語(yǔ)從句。 4、定語(yǔ)從句與其他從句的區(qū)別 （1）定語(yǔ)從句與地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別是看有無(wú)表示地點(diǎn)的名詞作先行詞，有則是定語(yǔ)從句，試比較

21、： You should leave the toy where you can find. I still remember the bus stop where / at which I met you. （2）定語(yǔ)從句與結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別是看從句的邊接詞是否在從句中作成分，作成分的是定語(yǔ)從句；若連接詞在句中不作成分時(shí)，則為結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。 試比較： He is such a kind person as everybody likes. He is such a kind person that everybody likes him. （3）定語(yǔ)從句與同位語(yǔ)從

22、句的區(qū)別主要是看連接詞是否在從句中作成分，作成分的是定語(yǔ)從句，不作成分而只是表示前面名詞的具體內(nèi)容的則是同位語(yǔ)從句。試比較： The news that he had been back surprised us all. The mews (that) he told us surprised us all. 5、way 后面的定語(yǔ)從句（用that/ in which 或省略）：Please tell me the way (that/ in which) you did the job. 考點(diǎn)解析 定語(yǔ)從句是中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的重點(diǎn)，也是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的難點(diǎn)，同時(shí)又是高考考查的熱點(diǎn)。

23、縱觀近年各地高考試題，就能發(fā)現(xiàn)考點(diǎn)大多集中在帶有"插入語(yǔ)"的定語(yǔ)從句；which 、as 引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句； where 、 when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句以及定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句、同位語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別等方面。對(duì)定語(yǔ)從句的考查不單純考查其語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，而是把它融入到一定的語(yǔ)境中，考查考生的實(shí)際綜合運(yùn)用能力。 高考試題中，主要從以下角度考查定語(yǔ)從句： 定語(yǔ)從句的考點(diǎn)之一 正確區(qū)分關(guān)系代詞that引出的定語(yǔ)從句功能強(qiáng)，除不能作定語(yǔ)(用whose)外，其它幾個(gè)功能都可用that。但命題角度主要以that與which指物時(shí)的區(qū)別為重點(diǎn)進(jìn)行命制。例如： （1）——Do you ha

24、ve anything in mind _________ you’d like for supper? ——Well, _________ is OK with me. A. that ; anything B. which ; everything C. what ; whatever D. where ; something 選A。 （2）The wrong you've done him is terrible, for ______ you should make an apology to him, I think. A. this B. which C

25、. what D. that 選B。 定語(yǔ)從句的考點(diǎn)之二 正確區(qū)分關(guān)系代詞(that或which)與關(guān)系副詞when(表時(shí)間)、where(表地點(diǎn))、why(表原因)。重點(diǎn)根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中所缺成分（即關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，使用關(guān)系副詞when (on which); where(in which); why(for which)；在定語(yǔ)從句中作作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)時(shí)，使用that或which。）來(lái)確定是用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞，絕不能因先行詞是時(shí)間名詞就用when，是地點(diǎn)名詞就用where，是reason就用why來(lái)確定。因此，認(rèn)準(zhǔn)先行詞只是選擇關(guān)系詞的一個(gè)方面，更

26、重要的是看其在后面定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)什么句子成分例如： （3）He should stand near the stage ________ he could watch and follow the play. A. where B. when C. that D. there 選A。 （4）Do you think the reason _______ he gave is believable. A. for which B. which C. why D. what 選B。 （5）We are living in an age _______ many things

27、are done on computer. A. which B. that C. whose D. when 選D。 定語(yǔ)從句的考點(diǎn)之三 當(dāng)先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)注意主謂語(yǔ)的一致性及被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)問(wèn)題。尤其要注意在考題中不用定語(yǔ)從句，而是用分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。例如： （6）The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. 　 A. having written　 B. to be written　 　 C. be

28、ing written　 D. written 選D。 （7）The train that stands at platform 7 / standing at platform 7 is for Wuhan. （8）Any article that is left in these buses / left in these buses will be taken at once to the Lost Property Office. 定語(yǔ)從句的考點(diǎn)之四 定語(yǔ)從句中不能再重復(fù)與先行詞有關(guān)的代詞或副詞。必須牢記定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞已經(jīng)替代先行詞并且在定語(yǔ)從句中已經(jīng)充當(dāng)其

29、成分，故不能再用相關(guān)的代詞或副詞。例如： （8）He made another wonderful discovery, _______ of great importance to science. A. which I think it is B. which I think is C. which I think it D. I think which is 選B。 （9）This is the hospital _____ they visited last year and is the one _____ I worked in five years ago． A．t

30、hat；where B．where；that C．where；where D．that；that 選D。 （10）There are dirty marks on her trousers ________ she had wiped her hands. A. that B. which C. where D. when 選C。 定語(yǔ)從句的考點(diǎn)之五 對(duì)介詞后接關(guān)系代詞而不接關(guān)系副詞的考查；當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)，且該介詞不是和從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)時(shí)，介詞可以提前，這樣就出現(xiàn)"介詞+關(guān)系代詞"。先行詞指物，用"介詞+which", 指人則用"介詞+w

31、hom", 且兩個(gè)關(guān)系代詞均不能省略，介詞的選擇要遵循兩個(gè)原則： 1.根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與先行詞的搭配內(nèi)容而定。 2.根據(jù)先行詞特殊用法而定。例如： （11）This flower doesn't do well in soil other than the one_____ it has been specially developed． A．for which B．that C．of which D．where 選A。 （12）Anyway, that evening, ____I will tell you more about later, I ended up

32、staying at Rachel's place. A. when B. where C. what D. which 選D。 定語(yǔ)從句的考點(diǎn)之六 關(guān)系代詞as的考查。關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)既可指人又可指物。它只能替代由such，the same等修飾的先行詞；as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，可放于句首，句中或置于句尾，而which則只能置于主句之后。但如果定語(yǔ)從句為否定句或表示否定意義，使用which。As引導(dǎo)的定性定語(yǔ)從句有"正如"之意，而which引導(dǎo)的沒(méi)有。例如： （13）Our teacher set us such a difficult

33、maths problem _____ we could not work out. A. that B. which C. as D. even 選C。 （14）Carl said the work would be done by October , _______ personally I doubt very much. A. it B. that C. when D. which 選D。 （15）________ is reported in the newspaper , talks between the two countries are making pr

34、ogress. A. It B. As C. That D. What 選B。 定語(yǔ)從句的考點(diǎn)之七 解題時(shí)要注意題干的內(nèi)容和句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，（進(jìn)行必要的語(yǔ)法分析，弄清句子結(jié)構(gòu)。）再行答題。例如： （16）The teacher wanted to teach us ___ he knew at this last lesson. A. all which B. all what C. of which D. everything which 選B。 （17）Meeting my uncle after all these years was an un

35、forgettable moment , _______ I will always treasure. A. that B. one C. it D. what 選B。 （18） Mrs Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _____went wrong again. A. it repair B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired 選C。 （19）______is well-known that Antarctic

36、a is difficult to reach A. It B. What C. As D. Which 選 A （20）_______is well-known , Antarctica is difficult to reach. A. It B. What C. As D. which 選C。 （21）_______is well-known is that Antarctica is difficult to reach. A. It B. What C. As D. which 選B。 雖然定語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法比較復(fù)雜，但只要從定語(yǔ)從句的形

37、式上、結(jié)構(gòu)上和用法上來(lái)分析理解和比較，就一定就能把握定語(yǔ)從句的用法。 五年高考 A組 2020年全國(guó)高考題組 1.【2020浙江卷，9】 We live in an age more information is available with greater ease than ever before. A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which 【答案】B 【解析】when引導(dǎo)定義從句，在從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，修飾先行詞an age（時(shí)代）. 此處的when=a

38、t which。 【考點(diǎn)】定語(yǔ)從句 2.【2020山東卷】23. Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series. A. them B. that C. which D. what 【答案】 【解析】此處先行詞是two novels，后面是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句且介詞前置，因此用both of which引導(dǎo)。句意：Maria寫了兩部小說(shuō)，兩部都被拍成了電視劇。 【考點(diǎn)】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的用法。 3.【2020

39、福建卷】23. The air quality in the city, ________is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. A. that B. it C. as D. what 【考點(diǎn)】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞 【答案】C 【解析】本句難點(diǎn)是把定語(yǔ)從句分割出來(lái)放在句首就很明了了，把句子轉(zhuǎn)換成 is shown in the report, the air quality in the city has improved over the past two mont

40、hs.就能直接看到非限制性定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞放句首指的是下文所提到的一句話用as引導(dǎo)“正如在 所寫的那樣”。 4.【2020江蘇卷】22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_______ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. A. which B. who C. where D. what 【考點(diǎn)】定語(yǔ)從句—關(guān)系代詞 【答案】B 【解析】指人的先行詞people在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)

41、系代詞who引導(dǎo)。故選B項(xiàng)。 5.【2020安徽卷】29. Ａlot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. A. as B. it C. which D. This 【答案】A 【解析】如果選擇B或D 就出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)句子了。本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系代

42、詞指整個(gè)一句話Ａlot of language learning is happening in the first year of life。傳統(tǒng)考法是直接把從句放在句首，我不知道這里是不是算作句首，我相信學(xué)生們也會(huì)是一頭霧水吧?！綼s用在句首，which用在句末，正確答案應(yīng)該是A】 【考點(diǎn)】考查定語(yǔ)從句。 6.【2020四川卷】13. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses. A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. o

43、f them 【答案】 C 【考點(diǎn)】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。 【解析】前后兩句話之間無(wú)連詞，故不能用人稱代詞them 而應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；在46個(gè)學(xué)生當(dāng)中，表所屬，應(yīng)用of。故答案選C。 7.【2020陜西卷】14. It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all. A. that B. where C. which D. what 【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】考查定語(yǔ)從句。 【解析】所填詞前有逗號(hào)，是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是整個(gè)主句，關(guān)系詞在從句中

44、做主語(yǔ)，選C。其余選項(xiàng)與題干不符。 8.【2020北京卷】26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A. that B. which C. where D. when 【答案】 B 【考點(diǎn)】非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which作表語(yǔ)。 9.【2020全國(guó)II】8. That evening, _____ I will tell you more about later, I

45、ended up working very late. A. that B. which C. what D. when 【答案】B 【解析】這里that evening是先行詞，其在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞about的賓語(yǔ)，所以用which。句意：以后我將和你談起的那個(gè)晚上，我工作到了很晚。 【考點(diǎn)】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。 B組 2020年全國(guó)高考題組 1.【2020浙江卷）8】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses it somewhat dif

46、ferently. A. which B. what C. them D. those 【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】考查定語(yǔ)從句。 【解析】本句中的先行詞是several diverse cultures，先行詞在從句中做each of的賓語(yǔ)，所有應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。 2.【2020浙江卷）10】A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. A. when B. that

47、 C. where D. there 【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】考查定語(yǔ)從句。 【解析】本句中的先行詞是the place.，先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where。 3.【2020福建卷）24】She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other. A. which B. where C. what D. who 【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】考查定語(yǔ)從句。 【解析】

48、分析句子成分可知，an atmosphere與修飾它的定語(yǔ)從句被for her students隔開，該從句缺少主語(yǔ)，所以用which。 4.【2020四川卷）17】The school shop, ________ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays. A. which B. whose C. when D. where 【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】考查定語(yǔ)從句。 【解析】此處whose引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞shop，在定語(yǔ)從句中作customers的定語(yǔ)。

49、句意為“這個(gè)學(xué)校商店，——其主顧大多是學(xué)生，——因?yàn)榉偶倬完P(guān)門了。” 5.【2020天津卷）10】The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. A. when B. that C. where D. which 【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】考察定語(yǔ)從句。 【解析】句意為：when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾The day。are gone為插入語(yǔ)。句意為：全部靠體力掙錢謀生的時(shí)代已經(jīng)過(guò)去了。 6.【2020陜西卷）1

50、1】I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, __________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. A. which B. where C. who D. that 【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】考查定語(yǔ)從句。 【解析】先行詞是hill，表地點(diǎn)，定語(yǔ)從句we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake .句子成分中缺少狀語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where。，答案選擇 7.【2020浙江卷】The settlement

51、 is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city. A. whom B. which C. them D. those 【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。 【解析】由many之后的逗號(hào)和選項(xiàng)特征, 此處是主從句關(guān)系, 排除C、D項(xiàng)。由于先行詞是 “1,000 people”, 表示人, 故用whom。句意為：這里居住著將近1000人, 他們中的許多人都背井離鄉(xiāng)去城市追求更好的生活。 8.【2020北京卷】

52、Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. A. what B. whose C. which D. that 【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系副詞的選擇。 【解析】不愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)或者飲食熱量偏高的孩子們會(huì)很快發(fā)胖。較簡(jiǎn)單。本定語(yǔ)從句不缺成分, 為主系表結(jié)構(gòu), 因此只能在考慮填關(guān)系副詞。A中的What不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。選B. whose誰(shuí)的, 符合題意。 9.【2020浙江卷】I have reached a po

53、int in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. A. which B. where C. how D. why 【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】考查定語(yǔ)從句。 【解析】我已經(jīng)達(dá)到人生的一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn), 在這轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn), 我得自己拿主意?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。先行詞是point, 與介詞at搭配在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。where＝at this point。答案B。 10.【2020湖南卷】I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create

54、 a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. A. which B. of which C. that D. whose 【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】考查定語(yǔ)從句。 【解析】我出生在路易斯安娜州的新奧爾良市, 這是一個(gè)看到它的名字就會(huì)在我們腦海里浮現(xiàn)出一副綠樹成蔭、青草萋萋的畫面的城市。先行詞city在從句中作name的定語(yǔ), 因此填whose。答案D。 11.【2020浙江卷】Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago. A. when

55、 B. where C. that D. which 【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 【解析】which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句, 充當(dāng)bought的賓語(yǔ)。that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。 12.【2020江蘇卷】The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions. A. which B. what C. that D. where 【答案】A

56、【考點(diǎn)】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 【解析】which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句, 指代先行詞the Science Museum, 同時(shí)又在從句中作visited的賓語(yǔ)。where為關(guān)系副詞, 不能作賓語(yǔ)；that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 三年模擬 A組 2020年全國(guó)模擬題組 1.（浙江省奉化市第二中學(xué)2020屆高三上學(xué)期第三次月考，6） It is always those _____ forgive first _______ achieve more happiness. A. 不填

57、; and?????????B. who; and??? ???C. who; that ????????D. that; but 2．（浙江省岱山縣大衢中學(xué)2020屆高三12月月考（英語(yǔ)）,16）The first snow fell in December in our province last year, was uncommon. A．it B．which C．that D．what 3.（浙江省杭州十四中2020屆高三2月月考,6）She may have missed the train, , she won’t arrive fo

58、r another hour. A. in which case B. in this way C. by that means D. in whose case 4.（浙江省杭州市建人高復(fù)2020屆3月月考，8）Mr. Tang has three daughters，_______，luckily for him，works as a doctor. A. all of whom B. one of whom C. either of them 　D. none of who 5.（浙江省嘉興市2020屆高三下學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢查（二），8）Trading leath

59、er handbags is the business the Greens have been devoted over the past decade. A．what B．where C．in which D．to which 6.（浙江省金華十校2020屆高三模擬考試，5）Social Media, from micro blogs to networking sites, have become platforms_______ people are free to share their opinions, values and experiences． A．w

60、hen B．where C．how D．which 7.（浙江省臨海市杜橋中學(xué)2020高三12月月考，6）Lawrence Craven, a doctor from the USA, is the author of several published reports, one of ________ introduced the idea in 1953 ________ aspirin could reduce the risk of heart attacks. A. them; when B. which; t

61、hat C. what; that D. which; when 8.（浙江省寧波市2020屆高三上學(xué)期期末試題，20）The National Education Department says that school safety has set off alarm bells with frequent reports of serious accidents _______ students got injured or killed. A. that B. by which C. in which

62、 D. for which 9.（浙江省寧波市鄞州區(qū)2020屆高三高考適應(yīng)性考試（3月），10） The students in the camp to the USA stayed in New York for three days, ____ they visited many famous universities. A. and during which B. which time C. during which time D. at that time 10.（浙江省寧波四中2020屆高三上學(xué)期期末考試題,20）The National Education Dep

63、artment says that school safety has set off alarm bells with frequent reports of serious accidents _______ students got injured or killed. A. that B. by which C. in which D. for which 11.（浙江省衢州二中2020屆高三下學(xué)期第一次綜合練習(xí)，4）My little sister went through a stage _____she constan

64、tly bought the same exact clothes as me. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. in which 12.（浙江省四校2020屆高三聯(lián)考試題，19）Rock-climbing is a breathtaking activity, very popular nationwide among young people, ______ cooperation as well as courage plays an important role

65、. A. who B. which C. where D. of which B組 2020年全國(guó)模擬題組 1.（浙江寧波效實(shí)中學(xué)2020屆高三模擬考試,19）It was in this wonderful place I spent my childhood I got to know my lifelong friend Lucy. A．which; which B．that; that C．which; when D．where; that 2.（浙江省202

66、0屆高考考試樣卷，4） A truly rich man is a person _______ children run into his arms when his hands are empty. A. whose B. that C. whom D. who 3.（浙江省2020年?duì)栄鸥呖夹抡n標(biāo)第三次模擬預(yù)測(cè)考試英語(yǔ)試題（B）,13）The training won’t stop until the players reach the point ________ they can perform accurately. A. that B. where C. how D. when 4.(浙江省高考名校名師新編“百校聯(lián)盟”交流聯(lián)考卷（一），6）__________ is often the case with her, my mother talked about my study for at least half an hour nons