【浙江專版】《》2020高三英語一輪課時作業(yè) 新人教版選修7-5

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1、選修7 Unit5 　課時作業(yè)(三十五)　Travelling abroad　境外游 Ⅰ.單項填空 1．—Why hasn’t she come to the party? —I am afraid she can’t.She is being________her report. A．covered with　　　　　　　B．filled with C．occupied with D．crowded with 2．The country finally gained independence after being________by the Britis

2、h for so many years. A．governed B．defeated C．managed D．commanded 3．While the government says there is a(n) ________supply of houses，prices of apartments have been going up these years. A．parallel B．a(chǎn)bsent C．a(chǎn)bundant D．short 4．Warm-blooded animals live an active life

3、even in freezing winter，which helps them to________their normal body temperature. A．keep up B．build up C．bring up D．pick up 5．It is often recommended that children________chances to get close to nature. A．a(chǎn)re offered B．be offered C．should offer D．must be offered 6．The sc

4、ientists are making further research to develop more advanced rockets________spaceships can be launched. A．which B．with which C．/ D．with that 7．He isn’t like his brother________in appearance________in character. A．both；and B．neither；nor C．not only；but also D．either；or 8．

5、In the face of all these difficulties，we’re not discouraged and________good spirits. A．keep up B．go up C．hold up D．pick up 9．We were alarmed at the way in which John reacted________the drug. A．a(chǎn)gainst B．on C．to D．with 10．—Why did you come in without my permission? —__

6、______.I won’t behave like that again. A．No problem B．I’m sorry C．I suppose so D．Take it easy 11．This week Michael Bloomberg，________Mr Giuliani soon after those terrorist attacks，put forward a 25-year plan for upgrading the city. A．who succeeded B．he succeeded C．succeeded

7、 D．which succeeded 12．________，I don’t object to your marriage though your parents are strongly against it. A．As far as I know B．As far as I am concerned C．As it happens D．Sooner or later 13．In order to________a good knowledge of English，he gave up his job and went to Britain.

8、 A．require B．inquire C．a(chǎn)cquire D．a(chǎn)ddress 14．We tried our best to make our garden________its surroundings. A．fit in B．fit in with C．fit up with D．to fit in with 15．—How far apart do they live? —________I know，they live in the same neighbourhood. A．As long as B．As f

9、ar as C．As well as D．As often as Ⅱ.完形填空 (2020年湖北八校第一次聯(lián)考) When I was young，I belonged to a club that did community service work.There was one specific event that was unusual for me.I spent three or four hours handing out warm dinner to the homeless out in the streets.After that I went to a ho

10、meless shelter not far from the Bay Bridge. I was in high school and at the time my sister was too young to__1__.She wanted to help，__2__she made four or five dozen chocolate chip cookies for me to__3__and hand out to people.When getting to the homeless shelter__4__passed out the remaining meals.__

11、5__，I began making sandwiches and__6__them with the crowd.I had the containers with my__7__cookies in them and began to__8__，offering them to anyone near me. I__9__an old gentleman and said，“Sir，would you like a cookie？” He stopped and turned around，__10__and said，“What did you say？Did you call me s

12、ir？” I told him I__11__，and his eyes__12__a little bit and he said，“No one has__13__called me sir.” So he__14__. It struck me. I explained I had been raised that__15__color and social status，everyone deserved respect.It__16__me to think that just because he was homeless，no one__17__him the honor.I

13、t broke my heart，and I__18__I just didn’t understand__19__no one ever called him sir？I had never thought that anyone was below me because I wasn’t raised that way.Every__20__person deserves to be treated with dignity.Years later，I still carry that memory and the lessons it taught me.Sometimes，what w

14、e take for granted can really make a difference in someone’s life. How have you made a difference to others？How have others made a difference to you？ 1.A.participate　 B．involve C．choose D．go 2．A.however B．but C．yet D．so 3．A.bring B．fetch C．collect

15、 D．take 4．A.I B．you C．she D．we 5．A.First B．Next C．Third D．Finally 6．A.shared B．gave C．helped D．a(chǎn)ssisted 7．A.classmate’s B．schoolmate’s C．sister’s D．family’s 8．A.walk around B．knock around C．com

16、e around D．stand around 9.A.went　　　 B．came C．a(chǎn)pproached D．met 10．A.looked at me rightly B．stared at me with difficulty C．glared at me in anger D．looked me right in the eye 11．A.had B．called C．would D．do 12．A.watered B．cried C．tore D．dropped 13．

17、A.already B．ever C．still D．yet 14．A.was completely frightened B．was not a little confused C．was completely taken aback D．was not a bit surprised 15．A.in spite of B．regardless of C．concerned about D．for fear of 16．A.strengthened B．saddened C．frightened

18、 D．pleased 17．A.handed B．a(chǎn)fforded C．provided D．supplied 18．A.had no choice but to cry B．couldn’t help to cry C．had no right to cry D．couldn’t help but cry 19．A.what B．when C．whether D．why 20．A.single B．poor C．ordinary D．normal Ⅲ.閱讀理解 (2020年成都

19、第一次診斷) Age plays a major part in people who are infected with cold，ie，in people who suffer from cold infection.A study done by University of Michigan，has shown information that seems to be true for the general population.Babies are the most cold infected group，generally more than six colds in their

20、 first year.Boys have more colds than girls up to the age of three.After three，girls are easier to get infected with cold than boys，and teenage girls get three colds a year to boys’ two.The general cold infections continue to get less into adults.Elderly people who are in good health have as few as

21、one or two colds every year.One interesting thing is found among people in their twenties，especially women，who show a rise in cold infection，because people in this age group are most likely to have young children. The study has also found that economy plays an important role as well.With more and m

22、ore income，the frequency at which colds are reported in the family is getting lower and lower.Families with the lowest income usually suffer about a third ally forces people to live in rooms more crowded than rooms owned by richer people，and the crowding usually leads to more chances for the cold vi

23、rus to travel from person to person.Low income may also have an effect on our diet.Many scientists believe that a poorer diet usually leads into more possibilities of cold infection. 1．Which of the age groups has the highest frequency of cold infection? A．Small babies. B．Teenage boys. C．Adult

24、 women. D．Elderly people. 2．The purpose of writing this passage is to________. A．give the readers some tips to avoid cold infection B．show a carefull-made study on cold infection C．report the major reasons leading to cold infection D．describe all the possible dangers of cold infection 3．Ho

25、w does economy play an important role in cold infection? A．Families with lower income suffer less from cold infection. B．People who have lower income enjoy living in crowded rooms. C．Rich families can have better nutrition and never get infected. D．People with higher income have fewer chances of

26、 infection. 4．From the passage we can infer that________. A．a(chǎn)ge is the only important factor that connects with colds B．families with the highest income will more easily get infected C．people have lower frequency of infection as they grow older D．a(chǎn) better diet may help people to fight against c

27、old infection Ⅰ.單項填空 1．C　be covered with被……覆蓋；be filled with用……充滿；be crowded with擠滿……；be occupied with忙于……。句意為“她正忙著寫報告”。 2．A　根據(jù)句意“該國在被英國人統(tǒng)治了許多年后終于獲得了獨立”?？芍?，應(yīng)選govern。defeat打敗，是瞬間動詞；manage管理；command命令。 3．C　句意為：雖然政府說房源充裕(abundant)，但房價這些年卻一直在上漲。 4．A　keep up在題中意為“保持；維持”；keep up one’s normal body t

28、emperature維持……的正常體溫。 5．B　考查動詞的用法。recommend后接賓語從句時，從句的謂語要用“should＋動詞原形”或動詞原形；當它變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)，即賓語從句變?yōu)橹髡Z從句時，主語從句的謂語也要用“should＋動詞原形”或動詞原形。另外，offer與children之間是動賓關(guān)系，故選B。 6．B　考查定語從句。句意為：科學家們正在進行深入研究以開發(fā)出更先進的火箭來發(fā)送宇宙飛船。rockets是發(fā)送spaceships的工具，所以要用with which。 7．D　考查連詞辨析。句意為：不管是在外貌還是性格方面他都不像他的哥哥。注意：isn’t與either...o

29、r...連用，相當于neither...nor...。即：He is like his brother neither in appearance nor in character。 8．A　考查短語辨析。keep up保持。句意為：面對所有這些困難，我們不泄氣，并保持良好的情緒。go up上升；hold up舉起，阻塞；pick up拾起。 9．C　考查介詞。react to對……作出反應(yīng)。react against反抗；react on對……產(chǎn)生影響；react with反應(yīng)，用于物理、化學方面。 10．B　考查交際用語。從空格后的答語可知應(yīng)該是道歉才符合語境。 11．A　考查定語

30、從句。who引導非限制性定語從句，修飾人；succeed在此作及物動詞，意為“接替”。句意為：本周，邁克爾·布隆伯格，恐怖襲擊不久后接替朱利亞尼的市長，提出了一個升級城市的25年方案。 12．B　考查句式。as far as I am concerned就我而言。句意為：雖然你的父母強烈反對你們的婚姻，但就我而言，我不反對。 13．C　此題考查動詞辨析。acquire獲得、學到(知識等)；require要求、需要；inquire詢問、打聽；address演講。根據(jù)句意，選C。 14．B　make后的不定式作賓補不帶to；fit in with與……相適應(yīng)。 15．B　as far as

31、 I know＝so far as I know“據(jù)我所知”，是一習語。as long as/so long as“只要”，常用來引導條件狀語從句；as well as不僅……而且，既……又，和……一樣(好)；as often as＝whenever每當。A、C、D三項不合題意。 Ⅱ.完形填空 【語篇解讀】　這是一篇夾敘夾議文。“我”在收容所分發(fā)食物時的一次真實經(jīng)歷使“我”深深體會到：拋開膚色、民族和貧富，人人都應(yīng)得到尊重。無家可歸者也有自己的尊嚴，也應(yīng)得到尊重。 1．A　“我”的妹妹年齡太小，不能參與為無家可歸者分發(fā)食物這樣的善事。involve當“(使)參加，加入”講時，用于invo

32、lve sb.(in sth.)的結(jié)構(gòu)中，不符合語境。 2．D　于是妹妹制作幾十個巧克力酥餅讓“我”帶去分發(fā)。 3．D　take強調(diào)從說話的地方“帶走”；bring強調(diào)“帶來”；fetch表示“去拿來”。 4．A　從該段后面內(nèi)容看，這里主要描述“我”參與分發(fā)食物的情況。pass out分發(fā)，分配。 5．B　“我”一到達就分發(fā)剩余的飯，之后開始自己做三明治。next強調(diào)時間概念，意為“接著”。 6．A　share sth.with sb.與某人分享某物。 7．C　依據(jù)上文知道是“我”妹妹做的巧克力酥餅。 8．A　walk around到處走動。knock around漫游，閑逛；c

33、ome around蘇醒，恢復知覺；stand around閑站著。 9．C　“我”走近一位老人說，“先生，吃個酥餅吧？”這里是作者走近對方，與下文他停下來相呼應(yīng)。 10．D　老人停下腳步，轉(zhuǎn)過身盯著我……look sb.in the eye直視某人。 11．A　這里是間接引語的省略，應(yīng)遵循時態(tài)呼應(yīng)，用過去完成時。 12．A　老人的眼睛有點濕潤了。water在這里用做動詞，意為“(眼睛)充滿眼淚”。 13．B　“從來沒有人稱呼我‘先生’”。ever常用于否定句中，和完成時連用。 14．C　因此(當我稱呼他“先生”時)他感到非常震驚。be taken aback嚇了一跳，感到吃驚。A

34、項“非常害怕”，B項“非常迷惑”，D項“一點兒也不驚奇”，都不合語境。 15．B　“我”向他解釋“我”受過教育，“我”認為人人都應(yīng)該受到尊重，不分膚色和社會地位。 16．B　當“我”想到他因為無家可歸就不被尊重時感到非常難過。sadden使悲傷。 17．B　afford sb.sth.給予某人某物。supply/provide sb.with sth.給某人提供某物。 18．D　于是“我”禁不住哭了起來。can’t help but do＝can’t help doing禁不住做某事。 19．D　“我”只是不明白為什么沒有人稱呼他“先生”呢？ 20．A　每一個人(無論地位高低、貴賤

35、貧富)都應(yīng)受到尊重。single意為“單個的，單一的”，強調(diào)每一個個體。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 【語篇解讀】　密歇根大學的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)感冒與年齡有關(guān)；同時也發(fā)現(xiàn)家庭的經(jīng)濟狀況與感冒也有一定的聯(lián)系。 1．A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，嬰兒期是最容易感冒的時期，從出生到一周歲平均感冒六次。在三周歲前，男孩比女孩感冒次數(shù)要多。但三周歲后，女孩更易感冒。十幾歲的女孩每年平均感冒三次，男孩則為兩次。健康的老年人每年只感冒一至兩次。但在二十歲至三十歲之間的人尤其是婦女出現(xiàn)了例外。 2．B　推理判斷題。文章告訴人們一份關(guān)于感冒的研究報告。 3．D　細節(jié)理解題。文章第二段講到：研究還發(fā)現(xiàn)，經(jīng)濟狀況與感冒也有一定的聯(lián)系。隨著收入的增加，家庭成員的感冒次數(shù)呈下降趨勢。家境貧寒的人感冒次數(shù)要比富裕的人多三分之一。 4．D　推理判斷題。文章結(jié)尾講到：低收入可能對飲食也有影響。不好的飲食通常導致感冒的可能性更大。