【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 高一部分 17-18雙基演練課堂 人教大綱版

《【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 高一部分 17-18雙基演練課堂 人教大綱版》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 高一部分 17-18雙基演練課堂 人教大綱版（14頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、Units 17～18　Great women 　New Zealand Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．In Disneyland every year, some 800,000 plants are replaced because Disney refuses to ________signs asking his“guests” not to step on them. A．put down B．put out C．put up D．put off 解析：put down“鎮(zhèn)壓”；put out“撲滅”；put up“豎起”；put off“推遲

2、”。 答案：C 2．The class began with 20 students, but several have ________ within the last month. A．dropped out B．crossed out C．laid off D．left over 解析：drop out“退學(xué)”；cross out“刪除”；lay off“解雇”；leave over“使留下”。 答案：A 3．Excuse me, Mr.Black, but I have to ________ you with a few questions. A．a(chǎn)sk

3、 B．bother C．disturb D．a(chǎn)dmire 解析：bother sb.with sth.“打擾某人做某事”。題意是“我得打擾您回答幾個(gè)問(wèn)題?！? 答案：B 4．Whatever happens, I will ________ my promise that I shall make sure of your happiness. A．make B．insist C．hold D．meet 解析：hold one’s promise“遵守諾言”。 答案：C 5．What he does c

4、an’t be ________ what he says. A．a(chǎn)greed with B．related to C．closed to D．connected with 解析：be related to“與……有關(guān)”。 答案：B 6．He got wet all over，so I ________ his clothes. A．insisted on him to change B．insisted he changed C．insisted on his changing D．insisted that he

5、must change 解析：insist on one’s doing sth.“堅(jiān)持要某人做某事”。insist后接that從句時(shí)，從句 中要用should，并且should可省略。 答案：C 7．It wasn’t long ________ the broken windows were repaired. A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．when D．since 解析：It wasn’t long before...是一句型，意為“不久就……”。 答案：A 8．I won’t be able to go on ho

6、liday with my mother ______ ill in hospital. A．is B．being C．to be D．having been 解析：“with＋n.＋分詞短語(yǔ)”是一常用結(jié)構(gòu)，通常在句中作狀語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。 答案：B 9．The school has very good teachers，but when it ________ to buildings，the school looks poor. A．comes B．goes C．a(chǎn)rrives D．ge

7、ts 解析：when it comes to...是固定句式，意為“當(dāng)談到……時(shí)”。 答案：A 10．This custom has been ________ since the 18th century. A．taken down B．put down C．handed down D．turned down 解析：take down“將……取下來(lái)；拆除”；put down“放下”；hand down“傳遞下 去”；turn down“拒絕”。 答案：C Ⅱ.完形填空 The books in David’s schoolbag felt like br

8、icks as he ran down the street.What he wanted to do was to play basketball with Eric，__1__his mother told him he would have to return his sister’s books to the library first. He had__2__set foot in a library and he wasn’t about to do so today.He would just__3__the books in the outside return box.Bu

9、t there was a__4__：it was locked. He went into the building，only a few minutes__5__closing time.He put the books into the return box.And after a brief__6__in the toilet，he would be on his way to the playground to__7__Eric. David stepped out of the toilet and stopped in__8__—the library lights were

10、 off.The place was__9__.The doors had been shut.They__10__be opened from the inside.He was trapped—in a library! He tried to__11__a telephone call，but was unable to__12__.What’s worse，the pay phones were on the outside of the building.__13__the sun began to set，he searched for a light and found it.

11、 __14__he could see.David wrote on a piece of paper：“__15__！I’m TRAPPED inside！”and stuck it to the glass door.__16__，someone passing by would see it. He was surprised to discover that this place was not so unpleasant，__17__.Rows and rows of shelves held books，videos and music.He saw a book about

12、Michael Jordan and took it off the shelf.He settled into a chair and started to__18__. He knew he had to__19__，but now，that didn’t seem to be such a__20__thing. 1．A.but B．because C．or D．since 解析：but意為“但是”，What he wanted to do was to play basketball with Eric與 his mother to

13、ld him he would have to return his sister’s books to the library first是 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以要用but，表示“他本來(lái)想與Eric打籃球，但他媽媽告訴他他必 須把他妹妹的書(shū)還回圖書(shū)館”。because意為“因?yàn)椤?。or意為“或；或者；還 是；抑或是”。since意為“自從”。 答案：A 2．A.ever B．nearly C．never D．often 解析：never意為“從不”。根據(jù)下文中的“he wasn’t about to do so today”可 判斷出他從來(lái)沒(méi)去

14、過(guò)圖書(shū)館，因?yàn)檫@兩個(gè)句子是并列關(guān)系。ever意為“曾經(jīng)，這 以前”。nearly意為“近，接近；將近，大約；幾乎，差不多”。often意為“常 常；往往；屢次；再三”。 答案：C 3．A.pass B．drop C．carry D．take 解析：drop意為“丟”，表示把書(shū)放進(jìn)還書(shū)的箱子里。pass意為“經(jīng)過(guò)；通過(guò)； 穿過(guò)，越過(guò)；超過(guò)；掠過(guò)；前進(jìn)”。carry意為“攜帶；佩帶；懷有”。take意 為“攜帶；帶去；帶領(lǐng)參觀；搬移”。 答案：B 4．A.problem B．mistake C．case

15、 D．question 解析：problem意為“問(wèn)題”。根據(jù)下文中的it was locked可判斷出因?yàn)橄渥渔i 著，他沒(méi)法把書(shū)放進(jìn)去，所以是一個(gè)問(wèn)題。mistake意為“錯(cuò)誤；過(guò)失；事故； 想錯(cuò)；看錯(cuò)；誤會(huì)，誤解”。case意為“情況；狀況；真相；案件；判例；問(wèn)題”。 question意為“問(wèn)，詢問(wèn)；發(fā)問(wèn)，質(zhì)問(wèn)”。 答案：A 5．A.during B．a(chǎn)fter C．over D．before 解析：before意為“在……之前”。根據(jù)下文中的“He put the books into the return box.”可判斷出他

16、在圖書(shū)館下班之前來(lái)到了圖書(shū)館。during意為“在……期間”。 after意為“在……之后”。over意為“太；過(guò)度；過(guò)于；而且；更；另外；剩 余”。 答案：D 6．A.rest B．break C．walk D．stop 解析：stop意為“停止”。根據(jù)其地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)in the toilet可判斷出他去了趟衛(wèi)生間。 rest意為“休息”。break意為“休息(時(shí)間)”。walk意為“行走；步行；徒步； 散步”。 答案：D 7．A.visit B．meet C．catch D．greet

17、 解析：meet意為“見(jiàn)面”。根據(jù)上文中的“What he wanted to do was to play basketball with Eric”可判斷出他去運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)與Eric見(jiàn)面。visit意為“拜訪；訪問(wèn)； 探望；問(wèn)候，(作客)暫??；去……游覽，參觀”。catch意為“捕捉；逮著；捕獲， 攔截”。greet意為“向……問(wèn)好，迎接，歡迎”。 答案：B 8．A.delight B．a(chǎn)nger C．surprise D．eagerness 解析：根據(jù)下文中的the library lights were off可判斷出由于圖書(shū)館的燈都熄了，

18、 他感到吃驚。delight意為“歡喜；高興，愉快”。anger意為“怒，忿怒”。Eagerness 意為“渴望；殷切；熱忱；熱情”。 答案：C 9．A.lonely B．empty C．noisy D．crowded 解析：empty意為“空的”。根據(jù)下文中的“The doors had been shut.”可判斷出 圖書(shū)館空無(wú)一人。lonely意為“孤獨(dú)的；孤單的”。noisy意為“(人、地方等) 嘈雜的；喧鬧的，(街道)熙熙攘攘的”。crowded意為“擁擠的，擠滿人的；客 滿的”。 答案：B 10．A.wouldn’t

19、 B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t D．needn’t 解析：couldn’t意為“不能夠”。根據(jù)上文中的“The doors had been shut.”可 判斷出因?yàn)殚T(mén)被鎖上了，所以它們無(wú)法從里面打開(kāi)。wouldn’t意為“不愿意”。 shouldn’t意為“不應(yīng)該”。needn’t意為“沒(méi)必要”。 答案：C 11.A.make B．fix C．use D．pick 解析：make a telephone call意為“打電話”，表示他想打個(gè)電話。fix意為“使 固定，安裝”。use意為“使用；利用

20、，應(yīng)用”。pick意為“摘；掐；采，摘取”。 答案：A 12．A.get on B．get up C．get through D．get in 解析：get through意為“打通(電話)”。get on意為“生活；融洽相處；進(jìn)展；(使) 前進(jìn)”。get up意為“起床”。get in意為“進(jìn)入；到達(dá)；收獲；插入；陷入”。 答案：C 13．A.If B．As C．Though D．Until 解析：as意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)下文中的“he searched for a light and found

21、 it”判斷 出因?yàn)樘?yáng)將落了，所以他找火機(jī)，并找到了。if意為“如果”。though意為“雖 然”。until意為“直到”。 答案：B 14．A.On time B．Now and then C．By the way D．At last 解析：at last意為“終于”。根據(jù)上文中的“he searched for a light and found it” 可判斷出他終于可以看見(jiàn)了。on time意為“準(zhǔn)時(shí)”。now and then意為“偶爾”。 by the way意為“順便說(shuō)一下”。 答案：D 15．A.Come B．Help

22、 C．Hello D．Sorry 解析：help意為“救命”。根據(jù)下文中的“I’m TRAPPED inside！”可判斷出 因?yàn)榘验T(mén)鎖上了，他出不去，所以他在一張字條上寫(xiě)“救命！”。come意為“來(lái)， 過(guò)來(lái)”。hello意為“喂”。sorry意為“對(duì)不起”。 答案：B 16．A.Surely B．Thankfully C．Truly D．Gradually 解析：surely意為“的確，確實(shí)”。根據(jù)上文中的“and stuck it to the glass door” 可判斷出他認(rèn)為經(jīng)過(guò)這兒的人一定能看見(jiàn)他寫(xiě)的字

23、條。thankfully意為“感謝地， 感激地”。truly意為“真實(shí)地，不假”。gradually意為“逐漸地”。 答案：A 17．A.at most B．a(chǎn)fter all C．in short D．a(chǎn)s usual 解析：after all意為“畢竟”。根據(jù)下文中的“Rows and rows of shelves held books，videos and music.”可判斷出他發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)地方畢竟不錯(cuò)，因?yàn)橐慌排艜?shū)架 上放著書(shū)、視頻和音樂(lè)。at most意為“至多”。in short意為“簡(jiǎn)而言之”。as usual 意為“照?！?。

24、答案：B 18．A.watch B．play C．read D．write 解析：read意為“讀”。根據(jù)上文中的“He saw a book about Michael Jordan and took it off the shelf.”可判斷出他坐在椅子上開(kāi)始讀這本書(shū)。watch意為“看，注 視；照顧；監(jiān)視；警戒，守護(hù)，看守”。play意為“玩，扮演，播放，進(jìn)行比賽”。 write意為“書(shū)寫(xiě)；著述；寫(xiě)，寫(xiě)滿；寫(xiě)信給”。 答案：C 19．A.wait B．stand C．sleep

25、 D．work 解析：wait意為“等待”。因?yàn)樗绘i在了圖書(shū)館里，所以他不得不等待。Stand 意為“站，立；站起，(使)豎立；(使)位于；維持不變；持久；經(jīng)受”。sleep意 為“睡，睡覺(jué)”。work意為“工作；(使)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；起作用；造成；產(chǎn)生；經(jīng)營(yíng)”。 答案：A 20．A.bad B．cool C．strange D．nice 解析：bad意為“壞的”。因?yàn)橛袝?shū)可讀，所以被鎖在圖書(shū)館里這件事似乎也不 是壞事。cool意為“涼爽的，冷靜的，無(wú)所顧慮的，淡漠的”。strange意為“陌 生的，生疏的，前所未知的，奇怪的，奇異的

26、，不慣的”。nice意為“美好的， 和藹的，正派的，細(xì)微的”。 答案：A Ⅲ.閱讀理解 Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion，unless you learn how to deal with it.They warn that anger can lead to heart disease，stomach problems，headaches，emotional probems and possibly cancer. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel fro

27、m time to time.Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way.Others burst with anger，and scream and yell.But other people keep their anger inside.They can not or will not express it.This is called repressing anger. For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous

28、to a person’s health than expressing it.They said that when a person is angry，the brain releases the same hormones(荷爾蒙)．They speed the heart rate，raise blood pressure，or sugar into the blood，etc.In general the person feels excited and ready to act. Some doctors say that both repressing and expressi

29、ng anger can be dangerous.They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease，and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.They say th

30、e first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger，then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about.If it is，they say，“Do not express your anger while angry.Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reason

31、ably.” Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry.They said that laughter is much healthier than anger. 1．“Damaging emotion” means that ________. A．the emotion is harmless B．the emotion is harmful C．the feeling is very stro

32、ng D．the feeling is hard 解析：文章開(kāi)頭的第一句就提到了．..anger can be an extremely damaging emotion，再 綜觀全文，就可得到答案。 答案：B 2．What statement is right? A．Were you angry，you would be cancered B．Once you are angry，you must be cancered. C．Angry as you are often，you can’t be cancered. D．Anger may cause y

33、ou a cancer. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題，第一段最后“warn...possibly cancer”。 答案：D 3．Expressing anger violently is ________ repressing it according to some scientists. A．just the same as B．more harmful than C．no better than D．much better than 解析：綜合判斷題，第四段中的第一句“...both repressing and expressing...dangerous.” 與“is no better than”意思一致。 答案：C 4．According to the author，you’d better ________. A．never be angry B．cool it down before you express it C．laugh when you get angry D．a(chǎn)dmit you are wrong when you are angry 解析：分析推理題，最后一段。 答案： C