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1、【優(yōu)化指導(dǎo)】（課標(biāo)全國(guó)）高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)作業(yè)45 北師大版 一、單項(xiàng)填空 1．(2020宜昌模擬)One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living ______. A．bills　　　　　　　　　 B．expenses C．charges D．profits 2．—Were you caught in the rain yesterday? —Good luck.No sooner ______ home than it poured down. A．I had

2、reached B．had I reached C．did I reach D．I have reached 3．Some people think that as more and more people have televisions in their homes，______ people will buy books and newspapers. A．more and more B．a(chǎn)ny the less C．more or less D．fewer and fewer 4．I listened to her ______ the painting wi

3、th interest. A．to remark B．to remark on C．remark on D．remarking 5．(2020南陽(yáng)月考)The car Tom was ______ was once ______ his uncle. A．in possession of；in the possession of B．in the possession of；in possession of C．in possession of；in possession of D．in the possession of；in the possession of 6．

4、(2020許昌模擬)The international agreement，______ encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit，was signed on February 27. A．intending to B．being intended to C．intended to D．to intend to 7．Many writers’ rich life experiences ______ greatly to their success of their works. A．owed

5、 B．a(chǎn)pplied C．distributed D．contributed 8．After the accident he was fully______the importance of obeying traffic rules. A．a(chǎn)ware of B．a(chǎn)cquainted C．known D．realized 9．The boy who was lost in the mountain managed to hold______for four days until rescue came. A．back B．up C．out D．down 1

6、0．He had a good guise(偽裝)，but as soon as he spoke，he ______himself. A．covered B．released C．relaxed D．betrayed 11．Mr.Black is a careful and experienced engineer，so he is often ______ to finish some challenging tasks. A．a(chǎn)ppreciated B．a(chǎn)pproached C．a(chǎn)ppointed D．a(chǎn)greed 12．—How did it ______

7、that all the flowers died? —I had forgotten to water them. A．come on B．come up C．come about D．come along 13．John decided that he would drive back to town instead of ______ for the night at the hotel. A．setting up B．putting up C．looking up D．staying up 14．The more one is ______ the Eng

8、lish speaking environment，the better he or she will learn the language. A．exposed to B．filled in C．caught on D．kept up 15．The committee put ______ a proposal to reduce the waste of time. A．forward B．up C．a(chǎn)side D．up with 二、完形填空 (2020焦作模擬)I believe in miracles(奇跡)because I’ve seen so ma

9、ny of them.One day，a patient was referred to me who was one hundred and two years old.“There’s a __1__ in my upper jaw，”she said.“I told my own dentist it’s nothing，but he __2__ I come to see you.” Her eighty-year-old son accompanied her.He would __3__ to add something，but she stopped him.She wante

10、d to tell everything herself.I found a large cancer that spread over most of the __4__ of her mouth.A careful examination later __5__ that it was a particularly bad sort of cancer. During her next appointment，I explained to her the __6__ of the problem.She clasped my hand in hers and said.“I know y

11、ou’re worried about me，but I’m just __7__.” I thought otherwise.After considerable __8__ on my part，and kindness on her part because she wanted to __9__ me，she agreed to have me refer her to a cancer surgeon.She saw him，but as I expected，__10__ treatment. About six months later she returned to my

12、office，still energetic and __11__. “How are you？”I asked. “I’m just fine，honey，”she responded __12__ high spirits.“When can I get started on fixing my dentures(假牙)？” Surprised to see her at all，I answered __13__，“Let me take a look in your mouth and we’ll see about it.” I couldn’t believe my eye

13、s.The cancer that had __14__ nearly the entire roof of her mouth was gone—only one small area of redness __15__. I had read of such things happening，but had __16__ seen them with my own eyes.That was my first miracle.Since then I’ve seen many others，because they keep getting __17__ to see.In fact，m

14、iracles are daily events for me now.And people are all miracles，__18__ through them we have a chance to know ourselves and to __19__ the miracles of one another. Since my first miracle，I’ve come to understand that the time and place for a miracle is __20__ we choose to find it. 1．A.cut B．pain C

15、．wound D．cancer 2．A.declared B．suspected C．promised D．insisted 3．A.refuse B．continue C．a(chǎn)ttempt D．manage 4．A.roof B．corner C．bottom D．surface 5．A.confirmed B．convinced C．considered D．concluded 6．A.possibility B．importance C．seriousness D．resolution 7．A.old B．sick C

16、．fine D．glad 8．A.permission B．support C．a(chǎn)pproval D．effort 9．A.persuade B．please C．encourage D．a(chǎn)stonish 10．A.declined B．provided C．received D．required 11．A.healthy B．elegant C．optimistic D．humorous 12．A.to B．in C．between D．by 13．A.worriedly B．confusedly C．patiently

17、 D．confidently 14．A.covered B．reached C．spread D．grown 15．A.cured B．faded C．expanded D．remained 16．A.ever B．a(chǎn)lso C．never D．a(chǎn)lready 17．A.easier B．rarer C．happier D．closer 18．A.or B．so C．yet D．for 19．A.read B．make C．keep D．see 20．A.whatever B．wherever C．whoeve

18、r D．whichever 三、閱讀理解 With rising gas prices，it’s no wonder the search for gasoline alternatives(替代品)has suddenly taken on a new urgency.One of the laboratories—a high school in Brooklyn—is where students are using cooking oil to run their experimental engine.And as Education reporter Art McFarla

19、nd discovered，it appears to be working. Students at Automotive High School have taken a gas alternative lesson a step further.They have perfected a project that runs this car’s engine，with used cooking oil. Lamar Taylor，“I think it’s a great project because it’s better for the environment.” V

20、ehicles that run on alternative fuels are part of a cutting edge technology.The Automotive High Project began after a diesel-powered Mercedes was donated to the school two years ago. Thomas Cassino，mechanics teacher，“The original diesel engine...was actually produced to run on vegetable oil and wha

21、le oil.” The oil running the engine was collected from the school cafeteria and from restaurants，then placed into a converter，which heats it up while the engine starts using the diesel fuel.With the flip(輕擊)of a switch，the engine is cooking with oil，though collecting it can have drawbacks. Melissa

22、 Silberman，principal，“Once they started running the car，they didn’t want to eat in the cafeteria any-more because what the French fries(炸薯?xiàng)l)were cooked in weren’t so attractive if it can run a car.” And it has its advantages.Curtis Giscombe，student，“It smells like the back of McDonalds...It smells

23、like French fries.” The students are not likely to influence the more widespread use of alternative fuels，but if the day comes when lots more cars are running on cooking oil，the students will be prepared to service them. 1．What would be the best title for the text? A．The Future Alternative to Gas

24、oline B．Rising Gas Prices Drive Experimental Engine C．Cooking Oil Finds Its New Uses D．Students Use Cooking Oil to Power an Engine 2．The importance of using cooking oil to run engines is that it can ______. A．protect the environment B．save the gas C．offer cars good smell D．bring down the gas

25、 price 3．According to the seventh paragraph，______. A．the car is full of French fries B．the car makes people eat nothing C．the car makes people not want to eat in the cafeteria D．the car is a moving cafeteria 4．About the future of the car running on cooking oil，we know that ______. A．the day

26、for cars widely using cooking oil is long to come B．it will have a great effect on the oil market C．the students may build a service company soon D．no one wants to use cooking oil for their cars 參考答案與解析 課時(shí)作業(yè)(四十五) Unit 23　A卷 一、單項(xiàng)填空 5．解析：sb.be in possession of sth.，sth.be in the possession o

27、f sb.為固定用法。 答案：A 6．解析：intended to相當(dāng)于which was intended to...。 答案：C 7．解析：句意：許多作家豐富的生活經(jīng)歷十分有助于他們創(chuàng)作上的成功。owe to“歸功于”；apply to“應(yīng)用于”；distribute to“分給”；contribute to有助于。 答案：D 8．解析：be aware of “知道；明白”。若選B項(xiàng)，應(yīng)改為acquainted with。因?yàn)楸揪淇涨坝衱as，所以C、D兩項(xiàng)放在此處不恰當(dāng)。 答案：A 9．解析：考查hold動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。hold back“阻止；退縮”；hold up“延遲”

28、；hold out“堅(jiān)持”；hold down“控制”。句意：在山中迷路的男孩設(shè)法堅(jiān)持了四天，直到救援到來(lái)。 答案：C 10．解析：句意：他偽裝得很好，可是一說(shuō)話就原形畢露了。betray oneself 暴露出本來(lái)面目，符合句意。 答案：D 11．解析：句意：布萊克先生是一個(gè)仔細(xì)而又有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的工程師，所以他經(jīng)常被委派完成有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù)。appreciate感激，欣賞；approach接近，靠近；appoint任命，委派；agree同意。 答案：C 12．解析：句意：——所有的花都死了是怎么回事？——我忘了澆水了。come on快點(diǎn)；得了吧；come up發(fā)芽，被提出；come ab

29、out發(fā)生；come along一起來(lái)。 答案：C 13．解析：put up除了表示“掛起，張貼”，還可表示“投宿；留宿”。 答案：B 14．解析：expose to接觸，面臨著，符合句意。fill in充滿；catch on抓牢，理解，流行；keep up保持，繼續(xù)下去。 答案：A 15．解析：put forward提出；put up舉起，張貼；put aside放在一邊；put up with忍受。句意：委員會(huì)提出一個(gè)減少浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的建議。 答案：A 二、完形填空 解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：作者通過(guò)自己經(jīng)歷的一件事情告訴我們，在生活中，奇跡無(wú)處不在，奇跡就在我們選擇發(fā)現(xiàn)奇跡的地方。 1．

30、解析：下文告訴我們，老太太患的是癌癥，而不是受了傷，由此可見(jiàn)，這位老太太是因?yàn)樯项€痛才來(lái)看病的。 答案：B 2．解析：句意：“我告訴我的牙醫(yī)這沒(méi)什么，但是他卻堅(jiān)持讓我來(lái)看看。”由第二段中的I found a large cancer that spread over most of the __4__ of her mouth.可以看出，她的病情很?chē)?yán)重，所以應(yīng)該是她的私人醫(yī)生堅(jiān)持要她來(lái)，因此要選擇insist“堅(jiān)決主張”，后面從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。declare“宣布”；suspect“懷疑”；promise“承諾”。 答案：D 3．解析：陪同老太太來(lái)的是她80歲的兒子，他試圖補(bǔ)充點(diǎn)什么，

31、但被老太太給阻止了。這里attempt to do sth.相當(dāng)于try to do sth.意思是“試圖做某事(但沒(méi)有成功)”。而manage to do sth.意思是“成功做成某事”；refuse to do sth.意思是“拒絕做某事”；continue to do sth.意思是“繼續(xù)做某事”，顯然都不符合語(yǔ)境。 答案：C 4．解析：上文提到，老太太感覺(jué)上顎(upper jaw)有點(diǎn)痛，所以應(yīng)該選擇roof,14空所在的句子也有暗示。roof在此處的意思是“牙床，上顎”。corner“角落，區(qū)域”；bottom“底部”；surface“表面”。 答案：A 5．解析：confi

32、rm“確認(rèn)”。句意：后來(lái)的細(xì)致檢查確認(rèn)這是一種特別嚴(yán)重的癌癥。convince“(使)信服，說(shuō)服”；consider“考慮”；conclude“推斷，得出結(jié)論”。 答案：A 6．解析：由5空后的a particularly bad sort of cancer可以看出，在下次來(lái)看病時(shí)，我向她解釋了病情的嚴(yán)重性(seriousness)。possibility“可能性”；importance“重要性”；resolution“決心，解決”。 答案：C 7．解析：由語(yǔ)境可知，老太太一直以為自己身體很健康，所以要選fine，意思是：(身體)好的。下文的“I’m just fine，honey”

33、也是暗示。 答案：C 8．解析：作為醫(yī)生，“我”一直在勸說(shuō)老太太去找一位治療癌癥的外科醫(yī)生。老太太最終答應(yīng)是因?yàn)閮煞矫娴脑?，一方面是我的努?effort)，另一方面是老太太的善良，因?yàn)樗胱屛腋吲d，她才答應(yīng)去的。permission“允許”；support“支持”；approval“同意，贊同”。 答案：D 9．解析：please意思是“使……高興；取悅某人”。解析見(jiàn)上題。persuade“說(shuō)服”；encourage“鼓勵(lì)”；astonish“(使)震驚”。 答案：B 10．解析：因?yàn)槔咸タ赐饪漆t(yī)生也是出于照顧“我”的面子，所以拒絕治療也在我的預(yù)料之中。根據(jù)前面對(duì)老太太的描

34、述(kindness)可知，“婉言拒絕”符合語(yǔ)境，因此選declined。provide“提供”；receive“收到”；require“需要”。 答案：A 11．解析：解答此題的關(guān)鍵是空前的still，前文告訴我們，老太太一直很樂(lè)觀，認(rèn)為自己的病沒(méi)有什么大礙，并拒絕了大夫的治療，所以應(yīng)該選擇optimistic，意思是：樂(lè)觀的。由上文可知她的病很?chē)?yán)重，如果忽略了這一點(diǎn)，很容易誤選A項(xiàng)。 答案：C 12．解析：in high spirits為固定用法，意思是“興高采烈”。 答案：B 13．解析：一個(gè)患癌癥的病人在六個(gè)月后竟然精力充沛、神采依然，“我”很吃驚，也很困惑，所以選擇con

35、fusedly，意思是“困惑地”。worriedly“擔(dān)心地”；patiently“有耐心地”；confidently“有信心地”。 答案：B 14．解析：cover“覆蓋”。語(yǔ)意：幾乎覆蓋整個(gè)上顎的癌癥已經(jīng)消失了，只留下一小片紅。 答案：A 15．解析：這里指的是癌癥癥狀消失后留下的東西，所以選擇remained，語(yǔ)意見(jiàn)上題。cure“治愈”；fade“褐色”；expand“膨脹”。 答案：D 16．解析：由上文Surprised to see her at all，I couldn’t believe my eyes.以及下文的That was my first miracle

36、.可以看出，這里的意思是：我讀過(guò)類(lèi)似的故事，但這之前從沒(méi)有親眼看到這樣的事情發(fā)生。 答案：C 17．解析：從那以后我看到了很多其他類(lèi)似的奇跡。這說(shuō)明奇跡在變得越來(lái)越容易讓人看到，由此可以看出，easier符合語(yǔ)境。rare“稀少的”；happy“幸福的”；close“接近的”。 答案：A 18．解析：第二個(gè)分句是前一個(gè)分句的原因。句意：并且人們都是奇跡，因?yàn)橥ㄟ^(guò)他們我們有機(jī)會(huì)了解我們自己，看見(jiàn)一個(gè)又一個(gè)的奇跡。for用來(lái)引出原因。 答案：D 19．解析：這一部分重點(diǎn)講的是看見(jiàn)身邊的奇跡，所以要選see。該段的前兩句都有暗示。 答案：D 20．解析：對(duì)應(yīng)前面的place，選擇wherever。從第一次奇跡之后，我逐漸明白：奇跡發(fā)生的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)就在我們選擇發(fā)現(xiàn)它的地方。 答案：B 三、閱讀理解