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1、2020;2020高考英語易錯(cuò)題:定語從句陷阱題
◆精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練◆
1. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _______ in the forest.
A. once they grew B. they grew once
C. they once grew D. once grew
2. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, _____ many people have gone home.
A. that
2、 B. which
C. whose time D. by which time
3. Is this the reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A. he explained B. what he explained
C. how he explained D. why he explained
4. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way.
A. it B. that
C.
3、this D. which
5. When he was working there he caught a serious illness from _____ efforts he still suffers.
A. which B. that
C. whose D. what
6. It’s said that he’s looking for a new job, one ______ he can get more money to support his family.
A. when B. where
C. that D. which
7. We are livin
4、g in an age ______ many things are done on computer.
A. which B. that
C. whose D. when
8. The little time we have together we’ll try _____ wisely.
A. spending it B. to spend it
C. to spend D. spending that
9. The old building, behind _______ was a famous church, was _______ we used to work.
A
5、. that, the place B. it, the place
C. which, where D. what, where
10. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _______ other visitors seldom go.
A. what B. which
C. where D. when
11. The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, ______ the country became united.
6、
A. when B. if
C. since D. until
12. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _____ in the forest.
A. once they grew B. they grew once
C. that once grew D. once grew
13. You could see the runners very well from ______ we stood.
A. which B. where
C. that D. when
14. Recen
7、tly I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable.
A. which price B. the price of which
C. its price D. the price of whose
15. What have you got _____ will help a cold?
A. what B. that
C. it D. who
16. He was very angry and I can still remember the way _____ he spoke to me.
A.
8、 how B. that
C. what D. which
17. Do you know the man from ________ house the pictures were stolen?
A. which B. that
C. what D. whose
18. I can think of many cases _______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.
A. why B. which
C. as D.
9、where
19. Is this all that you need? If you married me, I’d give you everything you _____.
A. want B. wanted
C. had wanted D. are wanting
20. I met the teacher in the street yesterday ________ taught me English three years ago.
A. which B. when
C. where D. who
21. He’s got himself into a dang
10、erous situation _____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.
A. where B. which
C. while D. why
22. He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science.
A. which I think is B. which I think it is
C. which I think it D. I think is
23. Dorothy was always speaking high
11、ly of her role in the play, ____, of course, made the others unhappy.
A. who B. which
C. this D. what
24. Their problem today is somewhat similar to _____ they faced many years ago.
A. that B. which
C. that which D. it
25. I saw some trees the leaves of _____ were black with disease.
A. that
12、B. which
C. it D. what
26. The famous basketballer, _______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.
A. where B. when
C. which D. who
27. When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the girl brought out a cheaper one, _______ she had arranged with Jame
13、s.
A. the which was what B. what was that
C. which was what D. that was that
【答案與解析】
1. 選 C。先行詞是 those,可視為 those flowers 之省略。they once grew 前省略了關(guān)系代詞 which。全句意為:這兒所養(yǎng)的花是由他們曾在森林里種植的花培養(yǎng)出來的。
2. 選D。by which time 引出的是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,其中 by which time 相當(dāng)于 and by that time。
3. 選 A。注意不能選 D,因?yàn)閯釉~ explained 缺賓語。
14、
4. 選 D。which 指 the road map。
5. 選C。from whose efforts he still suffers 為修飾 a serious illness 的定語從句,whose 在定語從句中用作定語,修飾 efforts。
6. 選B。where 引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾 one。注:one 在此指 a new job。類似地,下面一題的答案是C,因?yàn)閛ne that 相當(dāng)于 a problem that:
The problem is _____ has caused us a lot of trouble.
A. one B. that
C. one
15、that D. that one
7. 選 D。先行詞是表時(shí)間的 age(時(shí)代),由于關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作狀語,故用 when。
8. 選C。該句的正常詞序?yàn)?We will try to spend the little time we have together wisely.
9. 選C。第一空填 which,指 the old building;第二空填 where,用以引導(dǎo)表語從句。
10. 選 C。先行詞是地點(diǎn)名詞 places,由于關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作狀語,故用 where。
11. 選A。when 引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句。
12. 選C。that once gre
16、w in the forest 為修飾 those 的定語從句。
13. 選B。where 在此相當(dāng)于 the place where。
14. 選 B。the price of which was very reasonable 為非限制性定語從句,其中的 the price of which 相當(dāng)于 and its price 或 and the price of it。假若空格前有并列連詞 and,則可選 C。
15. 選B。that will help a cold 為修飾 what 的定語從句。比較:Have you got anything that will help a
17、cold? 以及 I’ve got nothing that will help a cold.
16. 選B。the way 后不接how 引導(dǎo)的從句,換句說,how 不是關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞,不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。以the way 為先行詞的定語從句通常用 that 或 in which 來引導(dǎo),在非正式文體中也可省略 that 和 in which。
17. 選D。from whose house the pictures were stolen 為修飾 the man 的定語從句,whose 在定語從句中用作定語,修飾 house。
18. 選 D。先行詞是 many cases,關(guān)系
18、副詞 where =in which。
19. 選A。盡管句中用了 if you married me, I’d give you everything 這樣的虛擬語氣句子,但修飾everything 的定語從句 (that) you want 卻要用陳述語語氣,因?yàn)樗腔卮鹎懊?Is this all that you need? 這一提問的。
20. 選 D。因定語從句缺主語,且關(guān)系代詞指人,故選D。
21. 選A。where 所引導(dǎo)的為修飾 a dangerous situation 的定語從句。
22. 選 A。選項(xiàng)中的 I think 是插入語,若略去不看便可清楚地看出答案。
19、
23. 選 B。of course 為插入語,若將項(xiàng)其去掉,則答案顯然是B。
24. 選C。that which相當(dāng)于 the problem which。
25. 選B。the leaves of which 相當(dāng)于 whose leaves。
26. 選 D。先行詞是 The famous basketballer(著名的籃球明星),故要用 who 來引導(dǎo)定語從句,因?yàn)槠溆嗳?xiàng)均不用于指人。
27. 選 C。which 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,其中 which 指代 a cheaper one,且在定語從句中用作主語。which was what 中的 what引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表語從句,它相當(dāng)于 the one that。