2020年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 連詞學(xué)案

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1、 課題名稱(chēng) 連 詞 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)： 1. 復(fù)習(xí)資料中關(guān)于連詞的用法和高考典型題型 2. 通過(guò)適當(dāng)練習(xí)加以鞏固 學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)：陷阱題分析 ◆典型陷阱題分析◆ 1. I’m sorry, _____ I won’t be able to come tonight. A. for B. and C. but D. then 【陷阱】容易誤選A，因?yàn)榭崭窈蟮木渥邮怯靡哉f(shuō)明 I’m sorry 的原因的，所以便想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為要選for來(lái)表示原因。 【分析】事實(shí)上，I’m sorry 后習(xí)慣上不接表示原因的連詞 for，而接表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞

2、but（也可省略 but），用以委婉地提出一個(gè)使對(duì)方不快的事實(shí)。又如： I’m sorry, but I have to disagree. 對(duì)不起，我不敢茍同。 注：I’m sorry 后雖然不能接表原因的連詞for，但卻可接介詞 for.如： I’m sorry for shouting at you. 對(duì)不起沖你嚷嚷了。 I am sorry for what I said to you. 我后悔不該對(duì)你講那些話。 2. The point is not who said the words, _____ they are true or not. A. but whethe

3、r??????????????? B. and whether C. but how?????????????????? D. and how 【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選。 【分析】最佳答案為A.此題涉及兩個(gè)搭配：一是 not … but …（不是……而是……），二是 whether … or not （是否）。請(qǐng)看類(lèi)例： He was not an actor, who often appeared on stage, _____ a writer, writing stories. A. but?????????????????? B. and C. then

4、?????????????????? D. so 答案選A，主要考查 not … but … 結(jié)構(gòu)。 3. Just because they make more money than I do, _____ they seem to look down on me. A. so???????????? B. andC. but???????????????? D. 不填 【陷阱】但容易誤選A，將漢語(yǔ)的“因?yàn)椤浴敝弊g為 because … so …。 【分析】此題正確答案為D，但是按英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，because 為從屬連詞，用以引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，它表明整個(gè)句子為復(fù)合句；而 so

5、 在表示“所以”時(shí)，它是并列連詞，用以連接兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句使之成為并列句。由于在同一句中既用了從屬連詞 because，又用了并列連詞 so，使得該句一半像復(fù)合句，一半像并列句，從而導(dǎo)致錯(cuò)誤。正確的做法是，任意去掉 because 和 so 中的一個(gè)，使之要么成為復(fù)合句，要么成為并列句。 4. Although he had only entered the contest for fun, _____ he won first prize. A. but??????????? B. andC. even??????????????????? D. 不填 【陷阱】容易誤選A，將漢語(yǔ)的“雖然……

6、但是……”直譯為 although … but …。 【分析】正確答案選D.按英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，although 為從屬連詞，用以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，它表明整個(gè)句子為復(fù)合句；而 but 在表示“但是”時(shí)，它是并列連詞，用以連接兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句使之成為并列句。由于在同一句中既用了從屬連詞 although，又用了并列連詞 but ，使得該句一半像復(fù)合句，一半像并列句，從而導(dǎo)致錯(cuò)誤。正確的做法是，任意去掉 although 和 but 中的一個(gè)，使之要么成為復(fù)合句，要么成為并列句。其實(shí)，此題與上面一題的分析思路是一樣的。再如： But I didn’t know that then, although I l

7、earned it later. 但我當(dāng)時(shí)的確不知道此事，盡管后來(lái)我還是知道了。w 此句既用了并列連詞 but，又用了從屬連詞 although，但它并未造成錯(cuò)誤，原因是此句與上面所討論的情形有所不同，即此句 but 用于 although 之前，but 在此僅起到與上文轉(zhuǎn)折的作用，but 后的 I didn’t know that then, although I learned it later. 仍為一個(gè)復(fù)合句。 I tried doing the accounts, but although I knew some maths I found it very difficult.

8、我試著算這些賬，但盡管我懂點(diǎn)數(shù)學(xué)，仍感到很困難。??? 此句將 but 與 although 用在一起，但此句也沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤。該句從總體來(lái)看，它是一個(gè)以并列連詞 but 連接的并列句，而在該并列句的后面一句又是一個(gè)包含讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 although I knew some maths 的復(fù)合句——這種句型就是所謂的并列復(fù)合句。此句也可改寫(xiě)為 I tried doing the accounts, but I found it very difficult although I knew some maths. 5. When the last prize had been awarded ___

9、__ everybody cleared off. A. and???????????????? B. so C. or?????????????????????? D. 不填 【陷阱】容易想當(dāng)然地誤選A. 【分析】句首 when 引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，它暗示整個(gè)句子為復(fù)合句；而so, and, or 為并列連詞，無(wú)論選哪一個(gè)，都表明整個(gè)句子為并列句，從而導(dǎo)致前后矛盾，所以A、B、C均不能選擇。此題正確答案選D，everybody cleared off 為整個(gè)復(fù)合句的主句。請(qǐng)看類(lèi)似例子： （1） If I’m mistaken, _____ you are mi

10、staken too. A. so?????????????? B. and C. or????????????? D. 不填 （2） Just before I left London, _____ I sent him a telegram. A. and?????????? B. so C. or???????????????? D. 不填 答案均選D，空格前都是狀語(yǔ)從句，空格后為整個(gè)復(fù)合句的主句。 ◆精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練◆ 1. “Shall we stop for lunch _____ shall we drive on？” “Let’s stop f

11、or lunch, but the driver can’t drink _____ drive.” A. and, and???????????????? B. or, or C. and, or?????????????????? D. or, and 2. “_____ when does the pub stay open？”? “About midnight.” A. SinceB. Before C. UntilD. After 3. “Would you like tea _____ coffee？” “_____, thanks.” A. or, N

12、o???????????? B. and, Either C. or, Neither??????????? D. and, Each 4. He imagines that people don’t like him, _____ they do. A. and?????????????? B. then C. so??????????????? D. but 5. I firmly believe _____ he said at the meeting was right. A. that???????????????? B. which C.

13、 that what???????????D. what that 6. Will you deliver, _____ do I have to come to the shop to collect the goods？ A. and?????????????????B. or C. so?????????????????? D. then 7. It shocked me to see ______ my neighbors treated their children. A. why??????????????B. whether C. how?????

14、??????????D. since 8. _____ the government agrees to give extra money , the theatre will have to close. A. Until???????????????B. Unless C. Since???????????? D. While 9. We were just about ready to leave _____ it started to snow. A. when????????????????B. before C. after??????????????????D. since 10. —I don’t like chicken _______ fish. —I don’t like chicken, _______ I like fish very much. A. and, and. and, but C. or, butD. or, and