2019秋高中英語(yǔ) Unit 4 Making the news練習(xí)（含解析）新人教版必修5

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1、Unit 4　Making the news To be a journalist Do you want to be a journalist in the future？If you do，here are some things you should remember. As a journalist，it is your job to show true information to the public.The “truth” was the password to get into the computer system of the first journalism

2、 job that I had.You have to write the truth of what you see and hear and let the public form an opinion. You should write articles from a third person's point of view.Don't be surprised if your editor rewrites your first article.Don't feel hurt if an editor doesn't like a phrase in your article，or

3、he makes some changes.Editors must do their jobs.You will soon get to know the editors and they will soon get to know your writing style. Sometimes you have time to do this，while other times you are working on a tight deadline.You should be able to work on a tight deadline as a journalist.Not only

4、is this important if you are writing news stories，but it is also a great training for any writer.The more you write，the better quality you can get in a limited time period. 【詞海拾貝】 1．password　　　　 n．密碼 2．tight adj.(時(shí)間)緊張的 3．deadline n．截止日期 4．limited adj.有限的 【問(wèn)題思考】 True(T)or False(F)： 1．

5、You have to write what you see and hear and tell your opinion to the public.(　　) 2．Editors won't rewrite your first article.(　　) 答案：1.F　2.F Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞分類(lèi)記 ★拼寫(xiě)高頻單詞 1．________________adj.渴望的；熱切的 2．________________vt.獲得；取得；學(xué)到 3．________________vt.告知；通知 4．________________vt.指責(zé)；譴責(zé)；控告 5．__________

6、______n．需求；要求　vt.強(qiáng)烈要求 6．________________adj.年長(zhǎng)的；高年級(jí)的；高級(jí)的 7．________________vt.加工；處理　n．過(guò)程；程序；步驟 8．________________n．情況；病例；案例 答案：1.eager　2.acquire　3.inform　4.accuse 5．demand　6.senior　7.process　8.case ★聯(lián)想拓展單詞 1．________n．照片 vt. 給……照相→________n．?dāng)z影師→________n．?dāng)z影 2．________adj.快樂(lè)的；欣喜的→_______n．高興

7、vt. 使高興 3．________adj.值得贊揚(yáng)的；令人欽佩的→________vt.欽佩；贊美 4．________adj.不同尋常的；獨(dú)特的→________adj.通常的；平常的→________adv.通常，經(jīng)常 5．________vt.幫助；協(xié)助；援助→________n．助手；助理；售貨員→________n．援助，幫助 6．________n．職業(yè)；專(zhuān)業(yè)→________adj.專(zhuān)業(yè)的；職業(yè)的 n. 專(zhuān)業(yè)人員 7．________vt.贊成；認(rèn)可；批準(zhǔn)→________n．批準(zhǔn)；認(rèn)可；贊成 8．________vi.&vt.集中；聚集→________adj.

8、集中的；全神貫注的→________n．集中；專(zhuān)心 9．__________adj.犯罪的；有罪的；內(nèi)疚的→__________ n．犯罪，過(guò)失；內(nèi)疚 10．__________adj.技術(shù)(上)的；技巧方面的→__________ adv.技術(shù)上；工藝上→_______n．技巧，技術(shù)；方法→_______ n．技術(shù)；工藝 11．________adj.有天賦的→________n．禮物；天賦 12．_______adj.精確的；正確的→________n．精確度，準(zhǔn)確性 13．________n．約會(huì)；任命→________vt.任命；指定；委派→________adj.約定的

9、，指定的 14．________adj.難忘的；永遠(yuǎn)記得的→________adj.容易被忘的→________vt.忘記 答案：1.photograph　photographer　photography 2．delighted　delight　3.admirable　admire　4.unusual　usual　usually　5.assist　assistant　assistance 6．profession　professional　7.approve　approval 8．concentrate　concentrated　concentration　9.guilty gui

10、lt　10.technical　technically　technique　technology 11．gifted　gift　12.accurate　accuracy　13.appointment　appoint　appointed　14.unforgettable forgettable　forget ★識(shí)記閱讀單詞 1．submit vt.　　　　　 ________________ 2．colleague n. ________________ 3．update vt. ________________ 4．a(chǎn)ssess vt. _______________

11、_ 5．dilemma n. ________________ 6．publish vt. ________________ 7．thorough adj. ________________ 8．chief adj. ________________ n. ________________ 答案：1.遞交　呈遞(文件等)　2.同事　3.更新　使現(xiàn)代化　4.評(píng)估　評(píng)定　5.(進(jìn)退兩難的)困境　窘境　6.出版　發(fā)行　發(fā)表　公布　7.徹底的　詳盡的　8.主要的　首席的；首領(lǐng)　長(zhǎng)官 Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)快速記 1．________________集中；全神貫注于 2．__

12、______________依靠；依賴(lài) 3．________________因……指責(zé)或控告…… 4．________________為了(做)…… 5．________________在……前面 6．________________通知某人某事 7．________________ 對(duì)……有敏銳的嗅覺(jué) 8．________________完全誤解 9．________________盼望 10．________________把……傳給 11．________________應(yīng)該，本應(yīng) 答案：1.concentrate on　2.depend on　3.accuse...

13、of 4．so as to(do sth)　5.ahead of　6.inform sb of sth 7．have a nose for　8.get the wrong end of the stick 9．look forward to　10.pass...on to　11.be supposed to Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式應(yīng)用記 1．________________________(將永遠(yuǎn)不)Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.(否定詞位于句首的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))

14、 2．His discussion with his new boss，Hu Xin，_____________(必將強(qiáng)烈影響) his life as a journalist.(be to do...結(jié)構(gòu)) 3．________________________(我不僅對(duì)……感興趣)photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.[not only...but (also)．..連接的并列句] 4．Have you ever had a case____________________[

15、別人控告你的記者，說(shuō)他(她)們的報(bào)道完全失實(shí)]？(抽象地點(diǎn)名詞＋定語(yǔ)從句) 5．Now discuss in pairs________________________(你的感受如何)if you were offered a job on a famous newspaper？(how 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句) 答案：1.Never will　2.was to strongly influence　3.Not only am I interested in　4.where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of th

16、e stick　5.how you would feel Ⅰ.Skimming for the main information 1．In the passage，the writer mainly tells us about________． A．the qualities needed to become a good reporter B．the skills to become a professional photographer C．being careful in the new environment D．how to have a good intervie

17、w 2．Match the main idea with each Section. (1)Section 1____　A．How to protect a story from accusations (2)Section 2____ B．How to get an accurate story (3)Section 3____ C．How to work in a team 答案：1.A　2.(1)C　(2)B　(3)A Ⅱ.Scanning for detailed information 1．What's Zhou Yang's first job? A．An ed

18、itor. B．An important journalist. C．An assistant journalist. D．A photographer. 2．When can a new reporter cover a story by himself? A．Never can a new reporter cover a story by himself. B．Only after he has seen what an experienced reporter does. C．Not until he is old enough. D．Only when he take

19、s a camera with him. 3．Which one is NOT true about “what a reporter needs to remember when going out to cover a story”？ A．He needs to be curious. B．A good reporter must have a camera. C．He has to listen to the detailed facts. D．If necessary he can use a recorder. 4．“A good reporter must have a

20、 ‘nose’ for a story.”probably means a reporter________. A．has a sense about what is going to happen B．is able to hide a story that may reflect badly on him C．is able to ask the truth from the one who is interviewed D．covers a whole story from the interviewee 答案：1.C　2.B　3.B　4.C Ⅲ.Intensive rea

21、ding to finish the passage To the journalists，it's unnecessary 1.________them to take a camera 2.________they have professional photographers to 3.________(assistant)them.The reporters should be 4.________ (curiosity)and they must have a good “nose” for a story.They know 5.________ to acquire the i

22、nformation they need. While 6.________(interview)，they won't be rude，they won't talk too much 7.________(they)and they should listen to the 8.________(interview)carefully.Meanwhile，they have to prepare the next question.There is a trick of the trade.That is，with the 9.________(permit) of the inter

23、viewee，they would use small recorders 10.________could keep the evidence to help support their story. 答案：1.for　2.because　3.assist　4.curious　5.how 6．interviewing　7.themselves　8.interviewee 9．permission　10.which Ⅳ.Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text 1．Suppose you were to be a jo

24、urnalist for China Daily，do you know what kinds of jobs they have? [句式分析]　這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。Suppose you were to be a journalist for China Daily 實(shí)際是一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從 句，并采用與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣；后面的do you know...是主句。 [嘗試翻譯]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2．Not only am I interested

25、 in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. [句式分析]　本句中 not only...but(also)．..連接兩個(gè)并列句，且 not only 后的分句采用了部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 [嘗試翻譯]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 3．Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the

26、information you need to know. [句式分析]　這個(gè)句子是倒裝句，其正常語(yǔ)序是 You will acquire all the information you need to know only if you ask many different questions. [嘗試翻譯]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 答案：1.假設(shè)你要成為一名《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》的記者，你知道他們有哪些工種嗎？ 2．對(duì)攝影我不僅是感興趣，在大學(xué)里我還選修過(guò)業(yè)余攝影課來(lái)提升

27、我的攝影技術(shù)。 3．只有提很多不同的問(wèn)題，你才能收集到你所需要的信息。 如何寫(xiě)新聞報(bào)道 新聞是對(duì)最近發(fā)生的事實(shí)的報(bào)道。具體地講，新聞是一種客觀存在的事實(shí)。這種事實(shí)在時(shí)間上是最近發(fā)生的，在內(nèi)容上是新鮮的，在價(jià)值上是大家所關(guān)心和需要的，并且需要通過(guò)新聞工具和其他各種手段進(jìn)行報(bào)道傳播。其最大的特點(diǎn)是真實(shí)。 新聞報(bào)道，記錄的是發(fā)生過(guò)的事情，因此凡涉及此報(bào)道的具體內(nèi)容，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表達(dá)。 英文新聞報(bào)道通常包括下面四個(gè)部分： 1．標(biāo)題：標(biāo)題是新聞的題目，是編輯對(duì)最有新聞價(jià)值的內(nèi)容的濃縮、概括。為了擷取新聞要點(diǎn)、詮釋新聞意義、吸引讀者閱讀，好的標(biāo)題應(yīng)該簡(jiǎn)潔明了。如： ①A Terri

28、ble Earthquake ②A Sandstorm Hit the Northwest ③China－The First Spacewalk 2．導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：導(dǎo)語(yǔ)是消息的開(kāi)頭的第一段或第一句話，它扼要地揭示出消息的核心內(nèi)容。如： ①September 29，2011 saw China's first step towards building a space station. ②On October 23，2015 a terrible earthquake struck the east of Turkey. 3．主體：主體是消息的主要部分，它用充足的事實(shí)表現(xiàn)主題，是對(duì)導(dǎo)語(yǔ)內(nèi)容的

29、進(jìn)一步展開(kāi)和闡釋。主體要根據(jù)不同內(nèi)容運(yùn)用適當(dāng)句型對(duì)新聞細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行描述，如： ①The earthquake destroyed nearly everything in Wenchuan county，Sichuan Province. ②They had to put up tents because it was raining hard. ③The government sent 3，000 firefighters and policemen there to help them move to a safe place. 4．結(jié)束語(yǔ)：一般是最后一句話或者一段話，通常對(duì)全文內(nèi)容做

30、概括性的總結(jié)。有時(shí)，作者根據(jù)報(bào)道的事實(shí)在結(jié)束語(yǔ)中提出令人深思的問(wèn)題。 【典型句式】 ①I(mǎi)n a word，it is necessary for us to learn to protect ourselves. ②I feel sad.If we all do something for them，things will be sure to get better. ③I believe we can certainly overcome the disaster with the public and the government working together. 你接受了

31、一項(xiàng)寫(xiě)作任務(wù)，為英語(yǔ)校報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇科技報(bào)道。 請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下信息，介紹國(guó)外醫(yī)療行業(yè)出現(xiàn)的一項(xiàng)新技術(shù)。內(nèi)容包括： 技術(shù)名稱(chēng)：DNA檢測(cè) 檢測(cè)方法：唾液樣本分析 檢測(cè)費(fèi)用：125英鎊 檢測(cè)時(shí)間：4～6周 檢測(cè)用途：1.預(yù)測(cè)重大疾?。? 2．預(yù)知食物偏好； 3．提示合適的鍛煉方式。 檢測(cè)影響：1.增強(qiáng)健康意識(shí)； 2．易引起過(guò)度焦慮。 　*唾液樣本saliva sample 注意： 只能用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容。 _______________________________________________________ ___________________________

32、____________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ __________________________________________

33、_____________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 【范文點(diǎn)評(píng)】 范　　文 點(diǎn)評(píng) DNA detection DNA detection is a kind of testing method which uses saliva samples to make an analysis.①People should pay 125 pounds to the detection a

34、nd it will be four to six weeks before you know the result.②Through DNA detection，we can predict some serious diseases，understand whether people are particular about③ food and remind them to take proper exercise.Therefore，it is important to improve people's awareness of their health.④On the other ha

35、nd，⑤it can also cause too much anxiety. ①which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句用來(lái)修飾先行詞testing method，既豐富了文章內(nèi)容，又增強(qiáng)了表達(dá)效果。 ②此句使用了固定句型“it will be＋一段時(shí)間＋before...”，使人有耳目一新的感覺(jué)。 ③be particular about為高級(jí)詞匯，意為“對(duì)……挑剔”。 ④此句中it作形式主語(yǔ)，to improve people's awareness of their health為真正的主語(yǔ)，這種用法顯得簡(jiǎn)潔、流暢，增加了文章的亮點(diǎn)。 ⑤on the other hand為過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)，恰如其分

36、地引出了下文內(nèi)容 假設(shè)你是李華，在美國(guó)探親。2018年9月8日清晨，你目擊了一起交通事故。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇短文描述當(dāng)時(shí)所見(jiàn)的情況。要點(diǎn)如下： 1．(時(shí)間)2018年9月8日清晨7點(diǎn)15分； 2．(地點(diǎn))公園路公園門(mén)前； 3．(經(jīng)過(guò))我正沿公園路向東走，一輛汽車(chē)從第三街道向右拐，駛?cè)牍珗@路時(shí)撞倒了一位過(guò)街的老人，汽車(chē)未停，沿公園路向西逃走； 4．汽車(chē)是黃色的，車(chē)牌號(hào)是AB36339，司機(jī)是一位年輕女性。 注意： 1．詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。 _______________________________________________________ ______

37、_________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _____________________

38、__________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 答案： I witnessed a car accident. It was 7：15 on the morning of September 8th，2018.I was walking along Park Road towards the east when an elderly man came out of the park on the other side of the street.Then

39、 I saw a yellow car drive up Third Street and make a right turn into Park Road.The car drove so fast that it hit the man while he was crossing the road.He fell with a cry.The car didn't stop but drove off at great speed heading west.I noticed the driver was a young woman and the plate number was AB3

40、6339. About two minutes later I stopped a passing car and took the old man to the nearest hospital.At last he was saved. A組　基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān) Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 在每句空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或所給單詞的正確形式。 1．Not only ________ cooperation save us time and money，we can learn from each other. 2．________(absorb)in his work，he negle

41、cted food and sleep. 3．Ballet is amazing；________ you go，you are likely to find yourself going again and again. 4．They must use research to inform __________(them)of the missing parts of the story. 5．The shop assistant was dismissed as she ________(accuse)of cheating customers. 6．We should fight

42、 in ________(defend)of our country. 7．With all the attention ________(concentrate)on his work，he didn't notice Tom enter the living room. 8．The boy can't go out to play without his father's ______ (approve)． 9．The statement ________(polish) carefully and checked before release. 10．The two famili

43、es ________(delight)to see the two women journalists' safe return. 答案：1.can　2.Absorbed　3.once　4.themselves 5．was accused　6.defence　7.concentrated 8．a(chǎn)pproval　9.was polished　10.were delighted Ⅱ.選用短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空 be involved in；(be)senior to；make an appointment with；approve of；ahead of；to one's delight；

44、in process；commit a crime；be guilty of；(be)sceptical of 1．We were praised by the manager for completing the work five days ________ time. 2．The organization denied the accusation that it ________ the murders. 3．Mr Smith was unfit for the position.It had to be filled by an officer ________ him. 4

45、．The research into the cause of the accident is still ________． 5．________，our daughter adjusted(herself)to campus life a month after entering college. 6．We doubt whether John will defeat his opponent.This means we ________ his chances of winning. 7．We live in a society ruled by law.If you ______

46、__ you can never escape being punished. 8．If you ________ a suggestion，you like it or are pleased about it. 9．He ________ stealing and taken into prison. 10．I'd like to ________ the doctor.I'm not quite myself these days. 答案：1.ahead of　2.was involved in　3.senior to 4．in process　5.To our delight

47、　6.are sceptical of 7．commit a crime　8.approve of　9.was guilty of 10．make an appointment with Ⅲ.完成或翻譯下列句子 1．我們下個(gè)月將動(dòng)身去上海。(進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)) _______________________________________________________ 2．你是怎樣在那么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)獲得這么多有關(guān)股票買(mǎi)賣(mài)的知識(shí)的？(acquire) _______________________________________________________ 3．非常感謝你通知我

48、們?nèi)粘痰淖兓?inform) _______________________________________________________ 4．昨天經(jīng)理要求每個(gè)人都要按時(shí)參加在二樓舉行的會(huì)議。(demand) _______________________________________________________ 5．史密斯先生雖然比我年輕，但在公司里他的級(jí)別比我高。 Mr Smith is younger than me，but he ________________ me in rank in the company. 6．我今晚和托尼有個(gè)約會(huì)。如果你有時(shí)間的話，請(qǐng)和

49、我們一起吃飯吧。 I will ________________________ with Tony tonight.If you have time，please have dinner with us. 答案：1.We are leaving for Shanghai next month. 2．How do you acquire so much knowledge of buying and selling stocks in such a short time? 3．Thank you very much for informing us of the change of t

50、he schedule. 4．Yesterday the manager demanded that everyone (should) attend the meeting on the second floor on time. 5．is senior to　6.have an appointment B組　能力提升 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 As an adult，I like nothing better than to sit on the beach reading.Give me a satisfying “beach

51、 read” and I'm happy for days.However，I'm sad to say it isn't really a thing for kids.Most kids would rather take their boards out beyond their parents' comfort zone than read.And who can blame them? But the truth is that even when kids are on vacation，they need the same sort of relax，and reading t

52、ime that we adults look forward to.The trick is getting them to sit for 5 or 10 minutes to refresh their bodies and to enjoy the pleasure of reading. Books tend to be kind of heavy and they can get wet or filled with sand and are then pretty much ruined.Book chapters tend to be kind of long.Your ch

53、ild may refuse to read.And if your kids are anything like my daughter，they may hate to close a book in the middle of the chapter. You know what I'm going to say，right？Magazines won't weigh you down.They can be thrown away if they get wet，and will provide just the right amount of reading for the tim

54、es when my daughter is ready to sit under the umbrella and cool down for a few minutes.Literary magazines will allow your child to read wonderful fiction paired with beautiful illustrations.Discovery magazines deliver articles on all sorts of topics that will excite and interest your non-fiction lov

55、er. So don't leave the beach read behind when you pack the beach bags.Slip a magazine or two in the pocket of the bag and when your child needs a few minutes of downtime，pull it out and get them to sit for 10 minutes or so. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　在沙灘度假時(shí)，大部分孩子不喜歡看書(shū)。而對(duì)作者而言，這是一種非常不錯(cuò)的享受，因此他提出了自己的看法。 1.Who is the te

56、xt most likely intended for? A．Parents.　　　　　　 B．Kids. C．Travellers. D．Teachers. 解析：推理判斷題。從文中有關(guān)“ your child” 的表述可知A項(xiàng)正確。 答案：A 2．What does the author really want to say in Paragraph 3? A．Books become a burden for kids on holiday. B．Books are not the best choice for “beach read”． C．Kids don't

57、spend time reading books on holiday. D．It's a pity to throw away the books ruined on holiday. 解析：推理判斷題。結(jié)合第三段第一句“Books tend to be kind of heavy and they can get wet or filled with sand and are then pretty much ruined.”可知，在沙灘上讀書(shū)，書(shū)有些重，而且很容易被弄濕或被沙子弄臟，因此，作者認(rèn)為在沙灘上閱讀書(shū)籍不是最好的選擇，故選B項(xiàng)。 答案：B 3．What can we i

58、nfer about the author's daughter from the text? A．She reads thick books during her holiday. B．She prefers to read some literary magazines. C．She takes some magazines with her on holiday. D．She doesn't want her magazines to weigh her down. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“And if your kids are anything like my d

59、aughter，they may hate to close a book in the middle of the chapter.”和第四段中的“...will provide just the right amount of reading for the times when my daughter is ready to sit under the umbrella and cool down for a few minutes.”可知，作者的女兒在度假時(shí)經(jīng)常會(huì)帶上一些雜志。 答案：C 4．What may be the best title for the text? A．E

60、njoying Magazines on the Beach B．Making “Beach Read” a Thing for Kids C．Making Good Use of Kids' Time on the Beach D．Packing Your Beach Bags with Literary Magazines 解析：主旨大意題。作者主要針對(duì)孩子在沙灘度假時(shí)不喜歡讀書(shū)的情況給父母提出一些建議，讓孩子們通過(guò)讀雜志而愛(ài)上沙灘閱讀。 答案：B Ⅱ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Whatever it is you h

61、ave to write，the idea of a blank page can be very discouraging.Here are a few easy tips to help you overcome your writer's block. Think before you write Before you actually start，think about what you want to say，why you want to say it and who you are going to say it to.The most important question

62、to ask is：what response do I want to get？____1____．It may be a memo(備忘錄) at work.In that case，your main aim is that your readers will be able to get the most important information quickly. Keep it short and to the point 2____．Make sure that everything you say is relevant to your main message.If yo

63、u can't，it's probably because you're not sure of what you want to say.And if you don't know，your readers won't! 3____ You may feel that a point needs stressing，so you want to repeat it to make sure you express yourself clearly.If something really needs to be said again，at least find a different wa

64、y to do so. Choose your style carefully This takes us back to the first point.Remember your reader！____4____．Make sure your style reflects both your relationship with your reader and your attitude to what you're writing.If you're writing to an anonymous audience，keep your style neutral(中立的)．Rememb

65、er that first impressions are vital.____5____．And of course，the wrong choice can do quite the opposite! A．Avoid repetition B．Express yourself clearly C．The answer to that depends on what you're writing D．Use simple sentences，written for maximum effect E．If you know them personally，you'll know h

66、ow to write to them F．They can provide you with proper styles and excellent 　 materials G．The right choice of words and tone can help you get off to a great start 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　我們?cè)趯?xiě)作時(shí)，經(jīng)常會(huì)遇到文思枯竭的情況。本文主要介紹了幾種幫助我們克服寫(xiě)作障礙的方法。 1．解析：根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“最重要的問(wèn)題是：我想得到什么樣的反應(yīng)？”和空后的“memo”的例子可知，C項(xiàng)“這個(gè)答案取決于你正在寫(xiě)什么”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故正確答案為C項(xiàng)。 答案：C 2．解析：通過(guò)小標(biāo)題“Keep it short and to the point”可知，本段主要講述要保持簡(jiǎn)潔。D項(xiàng)中的“simple sentences” 與此相照應(yīng)，故正確答案為D項(xiàng)。 答案：D 3．解析：本段主要講述為了強(qiáng)調(diào)某個(gè)方面，你可能想重復(fù)說(shuō)明。如果你真的需要重復(fù)，至少用不同的方式去表達(dá)。因此，A項(xiàng)“避免重復(fù)”與該段內(nèi)容相呼應(yīng)。 答案：A 4．解析：根據(jù)空前內(nèi)