2016年中考英語真題及答案

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保密 ★ 啟用前 試卷類型：A 二○一六年初中畢業(yè)暨升學(xué)考試 英 語 試 題 注意事項(xiàng)： 1．本試題分第I卷和第II卷兩部分。第I卷1－6頁為選擇題，55分；第II卷7－10頁為非選擇題，45分；共100分?？荚囉脮r(shí)100分鐘。 2．答第I卷前務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號(hào)、考試科目及試卷類型涂寫在答題卡上?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，試題和答題卡一并收回。 3．第I卷每題選出答案后，都必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)（A、B、C或D）涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，必須先用橡皮擦干凈，再改涂其它答案。 第I卷（選擇題 共55分） 一、英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分） 第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 1. My host family is taking me to ________ English film festival next weekend. A. an B. a C. the D. 不填 2. —What do you call your father’s sisters? —_______. A. Uncles B. Cousins C. Aunts D. Parents 3. A 100-year-old man ran a marathon in Toronto on Sunday. He became the ________ person to complete the long-distance running in the world. A. youngest B. best C. biggest D. oldest 4. —What does your new English teacher look like? —She is a pretty lady ________ long hair. A. at B. for C. with D. of 5. —Do you need a new dictionary, Susan? —No, Mum. My uncle bought me ________ yesterday. A. one B. it C. the one D. another 6. My friend Frank sings well, and he is _______ good at playing guitar. A. not B. also C. yet D. too 7. As one of the school rules, middle school students are not ________ to smoke. A. ordered B. refused C. allowed D. forbidden 8. —Have you ever seen the movie 2012? —Yes, but I don’t believe ________ the year 2012 will see the end of the world. A. that B. what C. how D. if 9. Some of the students are nearsighted _______ they spend too much time watching TV or playing online games. A. when B. though C. because D. unless 10. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the People’s Park? —Walk along this road and turn right, and the park is on your right. You _______miss it. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. may not D. won’t 11. Our foreign teacher Mr Green ________ us English since three years ago. A. has taught B. is teaching C. taught D. teaches 12. —Steve, ________do you play basketball after school? —Twice a week. It can keep me healthy. A. how far B. how soon C. how long D. how often 13. Whenever I see the birds, I’ll _______ flying in the sky. A. think up B. dream of C. work on D. pick up 14. Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen. ________, I’d like to introduce myself. A. To be honest B. To my surprise C. To start with D. To tell you the truth 15. Which of the following signs means “No climbing”? A B C D 第二節(jié) 完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16～25各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 Tom was sitting in his English class. It was a hot afternoon and he was feeling sleepy. It was a grammar lesson and Tom was also bored. He 16 grammar. He wanted to leave school and work. Tom looked out of the 17 . He looked at the trees and flowers. Then he started day-dreaming. After ten minutes the teacher stopped 18 . He asked the students to do a grammar exercise in their books. The students took out 19 exercise books and pencils and they started writing. The teacher looked at Tom. He saw that he wasn’t writing so he said, “ 20 aren’t you writing, Tom?” “What, sir?” Tom said. “ 21 , Tom!” the teacher said, “Why aren’t you writing?” Tom thought for a moment and replied, “I ain’t got no pencil.” The teacher looked 22 Tom and said, “You ain’t got no pencil? You mean you don’t have a pencil?” Tom didn’t understand the English teacher 23 he said, “Sorry, sir.” The teacher said in a(n) 24 voice, “I don’t have a pencil. He doesn’t have a pencil. She doesn’t have a pencil. We don’t have pencils. They don’t have pencils. Now, Tom. Do you understand?” Tom looked at the teacher for a moment and then he said, “My goodness! What happened to all the 25 , sir?” 16. A. hated B. loved C. studied D. enjoyed 17. A. book B. blackboard C. window D. desk 18. A. thinking B. talking C. shouting D. listening 19. A. their B. his C. our D. your 20. A. When B. How C. What D. Why 21. A. Sit down B. Come in C. Wake up D. Get up 22. A. after B. at C. for D. through 23. A. because B. when C. while D. so 24. A. happy B. angry C. excited D. sad 25. A. books B. pens C. papers D. pencils 二、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 A Wanted：Pet Sitter Do you like dogs? Do you have free time at the weekend? We need a pet sitter (臨時(shí)照看寵物者) for our dog. Hours are from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on Saturday and Sunday. Pay is ￡2 each hour. For the job, you will watch our dog, feed it and walk with it. You will work in our house. We live in London, near Victoria station. Please call 0207 9226216. Ask for Ms Smith. Pet Sitter Away for the weekend? Going on holiday? I’m 15 years old and have experience caring for dogs and cats. Your home or mine. Call Adam. Phone: 888-6870. 26. Who wants to find a pet sitter for the dog? A. Ms Smith. B. Adam. C. Ms Smith’s parents. D. Adam’s brother. 27. How many hours does the pet sitter work from Saturday to Sunday? A. 10. B. 15. C. 20. D. 25. 28. The pet sitter will get __________ for working every weekend. A. ￡30. B. ￡40. C. ￡50. D. ￡60. 29. What is NOT the pet sitter’s job? A. Taking care of the dog. B. Taking a walk with the dog. C. Giving food to the dog. D. Cleaning the dog’s house. 30. Which of the following is true? A. Adam asks for a job as a pet sitter. B. The pet sitter will work in his or her own house. C. Ms Smith lives far away from Victoria station. D. Adam is not good at looking after dogs and cats. B Different countries have different customs in giving presents. In China you must never give a clock to a Chinese person, because the sound of the word for “clock” is similar to the sound of “death”. Also, don’t wrap (用……包裹) a present in white, black, or blue paper, because they are the colours for funerals (葬禮). Don’t give a knife, because something sharp can cut a friendship. In Russia if you give flowers as presents, you have to give an odd number of them (one, three, five, etc.) because even numbers of flowers are for funerals. In Germany if you are invited to dinner, flowers are good presents to take to your dinner hostess (女主人), but don’t take her red roses because it means you are in love with her. Don’t take thirteen of anything because it’s an unlucky number. Don’t take an even number of anything, either. Don’t wrap your presents in white, brown, or black paper. 31. According to the passage, __________must never be given to Chinese people as presents. A. flowers B. clothes C. food D. clocks 32. People don’t wrap presents in black or white paper in__________. A. Germany B. China C. both China and Germany D. both China and Russia 33. What does the underlined word “even” mean in Chinese in the passage? A. 偶數(shù)的 B. 奇數(shù)的 C. 甚至 D. 平坦的 34. What presents can you take to your dinner hostess in Germany? A. Thirteen of something. B. Flowers except red roses. C. An even number of something. D. Something wrapped in brown paper. 35. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Foreigners’ presents. B. Giving flowers as presents. C. Different customs in giving presents. D. Don’t give thirteen of anything as presents. C An American architect (建筑師) was visiting London. He wanted to see all the famous buildings there so he stopped a taxi and asked the driver to take him to all the old and famous buildings in London. The driver drove him to the Tower of London. “This is the Tower of London. It was a prison (監(jiān)獄) in the old days,” he said. “It is so small. In America we could build this in a day,” said the American. The taxi driver took the American to Westminster Abbey. He said, “This is a famous church. Kings and queens (國王與王后) get married here.” The American looked at the old building and said, “Huh. We could build this in two days.” The driver decided to take the American to a bigger church so he drove him to St Paul’s Cathedral. He stopped outside the church and said, “This is the most famous church in England. The great architect Christopher Wren built this church.” The American got out of the taxi and looked at the church. “Huh. We could build this church in three days,” he said. Next the driver took the American to the House of Parliament. “This is where British politicians (政治家) meet.” “Huh,” the American said, “We could build this in four days.” The diver said nothing and drove past Buckingham Palace, the home of Queen Elizabeth. As the taxi passed the palace, the American said, “Hey! What is this building? I have never seen such a beautiful one.” The taxi driver looked at the palace and said, “I don’t know. It wasn’t there this morning.” 36. How many old and famous buildings in London are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 37. Where do the British kings and queens get married? A. In the Tower of London. B. In St Paul’s Cathedral. C. In the House of Parliament. D. In Westminster Abbey. 38. According to the American architect, they could build St Paul’s Cathedral in __________. A. one day B. two days C. three days D. four days 39. When the American saw Buckingham Palace, he __________. A. got a great surprise B. felt very disappointed C. said nothing and went away D. said they could build this in five days in America 40. From the story we can see the American architect was __________. A. honest B. proud C. modest D. hard-working 試卷類型：A 二○一六年初中畢業(yè)暨升學(xué)考試 英 語 試 題 第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題 共45分） 注意事項(xiàng)： 1. 第 II卷共4頁，用鋼筆或圓珠筆直接答在試卷上。 2. 答卷前將密封線內(nèi)的項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。 得 分 評卷人 三、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 閱讀短文，完成有關(guān)任務(wù)。 ★ 8-year-old boy becomes a CEO Harli Jordean, an 8-year-old boy from Stoke Newington, London loves marbles (彈珠) very much. With his mother’s help, he set up his own website named marbleking.co.uk. He sells all kinds of marbles online and his online store is very popular. Harli’s dream is to become the owner of one of the biggest toy stores in the world. ★ Matt Cardle—from an unknown (不知名的) painter to a hot singer Matt Cardle, a 27-year-old young man from a small town in England liked music very much, but he had to do different jobs to make a living. He worked as a postman, milkman and a painter. Life was not easy, but Matt _____________________(從沒有放棄過他的夢想) — to be a singer. In 2010, he took part in a famous British singing talent show (歌唱真人秀) and won first place. ★ ___________________________________________ The Zapps are from Argentina. With the help of their old 1928 car, they began their tour on January 23, 2000. In ten years, they traveled to over 40 countries with their four children. When people asked what made them travel the whole world, they answered, “It’s just one dream, a big one, from Argentina to the whole world.” Truly, all of us have dreams. Each one of us can make our dreams come true if we start it now! （一）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，簡要回答下列問題。 41. What is Harli Jordean’s dream? _________________________________________________________________________ 42. What kinds of jobs did Matt Cardle do before he became a hot singer? _________________________________________________________________________ （二）請根據(jù)短文中所給漢語完成句子。 43. Matt______________________________________________________________________ （三）請把短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。 44. __________________________________________________________________________ （四）請給第三則新聞擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。 45. __________________________________________________________________________ 得 分 評卷人 四、綜合填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用方框內(nèi)所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文語義完整。(請你一定要注意詞語的形式變化！) sorry will look both we but drink much idea run One afternoon Jack and Sarah were （46） tea at home when Jack asked her to go out for a walk. “That’s a great （47） , Jack. Shall we go to the park?” said Sarah, “Should we take an umbrella? It might rain.” “I don’t think it’s necessary, Sarah. The radio says there （48） be no rain,” Jack said. On their way to the park, Sarah noticed that the clouds （49） very dark. Sarah was worried that it would rain, （50） they didn’t have an umbrella. When they arrived at the park, the clouds were （51） bigger. Soon it began to rain and Sarah was very sorry she didn’t have an umbrella. “Come on! Let’s （52） home!” shouted Jack. When they got home, they were （53） wet. “I think （54） should have taken an umbrella,” said Sarah. “I’m so （55） . Next time you shouldn’t listen to me. Just take an umbrella,” Jack said. 請將答案寫在下面的橫線上： 46.__________ 47.__________ 48.__________ 49.__________ 50.__________ 51.__________ 52.__________ 53.__________ 54.__________ 55.__________ 得 分 評卷人 五、情景交際（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分） 閱讀下面對話, 從方框中選擇五個(gè)最適當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪υ挘ㄆ渲杏?個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的）。 Polly: Dad, I want to get a job. Father: (56) ________________? Polly: I need more money. When I go out with my friends, I never have enough money. Father: Polly, you know most families here are richer than we are. Polly: (57) ________________Then, I won’t have to ask you for money. Father: You have a lot of homework everyday. How can you work and study at the same time? Polly: (58) ________________ Father: I have an idea. Once a week, you can come to my shop and help out a bit. You can clean the floors and the windows —that sort of thing. I’ll pay you for each hour you work. How does that sound? Polly: (59) ________________ But I don’t want to clean any toilets (衛(wèi)生間). Father: (60) ________________ It’s a deal. A. Yes, I can. I know I can. B. A job? Why? C. All right, no toilets. D. I’m sorry to hear that. E. That’s why I want to work. F. OK, good idea. G. I don’t think so. 請將選項(xiàng)的代號(hào)填入下面對應(yīng)的橫線上： 56.______ 57._______ 58._______ 59._______60._______ 得 分 評卷人 六、書面表達(dá)（滿分20分） 上周日你和朋友去人民公園游玩，賞心悅目之時(shí)卻看到公園內(nèi)一些大煞風(fēng)景的現(xiàn)象：亂涂亂畫、踐踏草坪、亂丟垃圾等，你隨手拍了下面幾幅照片： 請你根據(jù)以上提示，為校報(bào)英語專欄寫一篇報(bào)道（題目已給）。字?jǐn)?shù)：80字左右。 供你參考的詞匯有：bad behaviors不良行為 scribble (v.) 亂涂亂畫 throw the rubbish everywhere 亂丟垃圾 Say no to bad behaviors! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【溫馨提示】做完題后請仔細(xì)檢查一遍，祝你成功！ 二○一六年初中畢業(yè)暨升學(xué)考試 英語試題(A)參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 第I卷 （選擇題 共55分） 一 ～ 二（滿分55分） 1—5 ACDCA 6—10 BCACD 11—15 ADBCC 16—20 ACBAD 21—25 CBDBD 26—30 ACBDA 31—35 DCABC 36—40 DDCAB 【評分說明】 1．1—25小題，每小題1分，共25分； 2．26—40小題，每小題2分，共30分； 3．凡與本答案不符者不得分。 第II卷（非選擇題 共45分） 三、任務(wù)型閱讀（滿分10分） 41. To become the owner of one of the biggest toy stores in the world. 42. He worked as a postman, milkman and a painter. 43. Matt never gave up his dream. 44. 只要我們從現(xiàn)在開始，每個(gè)人都可以實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想！ 45. The Zapps’ dream 或Ten years’ travel/tour around the world 或Travel around the world. 【評分說明】 1．本題每小題2分，共10分。回答問題用完整的句子或短語均可； 2．以上僅提供了參考答案，凡答案符合題意，又無語法錯(cuò)誤的都給分； 3．答案有語法錯(cuò)誤的，每個(gè)扣0.5分，每小題扣完2分為止。 四、綜合填空（滿分10分） 46. drinking 47. idea 48. will 49. looked 50. but 51. much 52. run 53. both 54. we 55. sorry 【評分說明】 1．本題每小題1分，共10分； 2．所填單詞與本答案相符，但有語法或拼寫錯(cuò)誤的，每個(gè)扣0.5分。 五、情景交際（滿分5分） 56—60 BEAFC 【評分說明】 1．每小題1分，共5 分； 2．凡與本答案不符者不得分。 六、書面表達(dá)（滿分20分） 參考范文： Last Sunday I went to the People’s Park with my friends. We were having a great time when we found something uncomfortable. We found some persons had scribbled here and there. Some were walking on the grass and some threw the rubbish everywhere. We took some pictures and you can see such kinds of things in them. We must say no to these bad behaviors. All of us should try our best to protect our environment and make our city more and more beautiful. 【評分說明】 本題共20分，評分可分為三個(gè)檔次： 第一檔：符合本題寫作要求，短文通順完整，基本沒有語法、拼寫錯(cuò)誤，書寫工整，得17—20分； 第二檔：符合本題寫作要求，短文基本通順完整，有少量語法、拼寫錯(cuò)誤，書寫較工整，得13—16分； 第三檔：基本符合本題寫作要求，但短文不夠通順完整，語法、拼寫錯(cuò)誤較多，書寫不夠工整，得10—12分； 凡不符合以上要求的，得10分以下。 注：在符合本題寫作要求的前提下，允許考生適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；如果觀點(diǎn)新穎、見解獨(dú)到，可適當(dāng)提高分?jǐn)?shù)。 英語試題 第10頁（共10頁）