江蘇宿遷2018年中考英語真題

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英語 第一卷（選擇題，共60分）宿遷2018年中考英語試卷 1、 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選山可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 1.There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. A.the B. an C. a D. / 2.The Dragon Boat Festival falls May or June every year. A. In B.on C. at D.between 3.-Excuse me，I want some books, but I can’t find a bookshop here. -I know on my way home. Come with me, please. A. This B. one C. it D. that 4. Wu Wei，a young artist，has received high from the art community for this sculptures. A. Pride B.praise C. promise D. progress 5. do you visit your grandparents, Timmy? -Once a week. A. How many B. How long C. How much D. How often 6.- I saw John in the park this morning. -It be him. He has gone to HongKong. A. can’t B. can C. mustn’t D. must 7. The local guide spoke she could to make the visitors understand her. A. as clear as B. as clearly as C. so clear as D. so clearly as 8.Liu Changjian, the command pilot of Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633,successfully down the plane last month. A. has brought B. will bring C.brought D. bring 9. The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate the guests arrived. A. while B. when C. unless D. after IO. - Its reported that self-driving cars are expected to change the way we move around. -That sounds ? A. bad B.badly C.great D.greatly 11. - fine weather it is!Shall we go hiking in the hills? -Why not? A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 12. -How is our government going to deal with the office building? -It will be a library. A. turned off B. turned on C. turned out D. turned into 13. This kind of pen , and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some. A. writes well B. writes good C. is written well D. is written good 14. - Could you tell me ? -In five minutes, at 10:25. A. when did the next underground arrive B. when the next underground arrived C. when will the next underground arrive D. when the next underground arrive 15. -May I have a look at the magazine China Today? -Certainly . A. Thank you B.It’s a pity C. Here you are D. I’d like to 二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Once there was a girl, named Kale, She was very polite and ready to help everybody. One day she found a pink paper bag on the way to school. She opened it and saw there was a lot of 16 in it. She thought she should hand it in to the teacher, so she 17 it in her schoolbag. When she went to the teacher’s office，her teacher wasn’t 18 As it was time for class, she hurried to the classroom. After class, she told her friend, Mary, about the money that she 19 Then, her greedy (貪婪的）friend took away the bag. After school, Kate wanted to go to the 20 office again, but she found the money was missing. The next day when the children were playing a game, Mary fell down and was hurt very badly. The other children stood around her and didnt know 21 to do. Kept keot calm and did something to stop bleeding. She told the others to go to teachers for 22 . Soon a teacher took Mary to the 23 and the doctor examined her carefully. Within a week she was all right again. Kate became very popular in the school. Two weeks later Mary came to Kate house- Her eyes were red. She was crying. She gave Kate the 24 paper bag with the money in it and said- “Kate， I have taken the money away. That day when you helped me, I felt very sad and now I decide to tell you the 25 .you are such a nice friend! 26 Please don’t tell the school about this.please!”then Kate said , “you are now 27 ,but you have done a bad thing .Though I will not tell anyone.I want you not to be greedy and 28 to do anything wrong.” The girl thanked Kate and 29 At the end of the term kate was given a 30 For being a very helpful girl in the school. Mary became an honest girl and was never greedy again. Once wrong,never be wrong forever. 16. A. bread B. money C paper D. fruit 17. A. got B.caught C.kept D.sent 18. A. out B.away C.off D.in 19. A. found B.lost C.saved D.made 20. worker’s B. doctor’s C. teacher’s D. headmaster’s 21. A. how B.what C.when D.where 22. A. help B.treatment C.action D.leave 23. A. school B.classroom C.office D.hospital 24. A. red B.pink C.white D.black 25. A. lie B.story C.truth D.result 26. A. And B.But C.Or D.So 27. A. friendly B.polite C.generous D.honest 28. A. never B.seldom C.sometimes D.usually 29. A. got up B.woke up C.gave up D.cheered up 30. A. prize B.laugh C.joke D.reply 三、閱讀理解丨共15題；每小題兩分，滿分30分} 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A When you travel in England ,you cant miss the visit to Windsor Castle, the family home to british kings and queens for over 1,000 year Opening Times at Windsor Castle: The castle opening hours: 1 Mar 2018-31 Oct 2018(Monday-Sunday 09:30-17:15) 1 Nov 2018-28 Feb 2019(Monday-Sunday 09:45-16:15) Prices Adult ticket:21.20 Family ticket(2 adults & 3 children between 5 and 17 years old ): 54.70 Senior/College student ticket: 19.30 Under 17 years old /Disabled ticket: 12.30 Castle Closing Dates: The castle will be closed on the following dates: 17&18 Jun 2018 12 Oct 2018 Top tips: Buy your ticket on the Internet before you arrive to save some time . If you want to see the Changing of the Guard ceremony,get to the Castle grounds at 11:00. During the summer it happens every day,if the weather is good. 31.When does the castle close on October 1,2018？ A:09:30 B. A: 17:15 C.A:09:45 D. A: 16: 15 32.They should pay least if Mr and Mrs Green bring their three children (all between 5 and 17 years old)to visit the castle. A. 79.30 B. 67 C. 57.40 D.54.70 33.The Changing of the Guard Ceremony might not take place in summer if . A.the weather is bad B.the castle is being repaired C.there are no visitors D.the queen doesn’t live there B In 2017, when the high speed train. Furing, left Beijing for shanghai at a speed of 350 km/h,it amazed the world. It is Chinas newest high-speed train and also the fastest train in the world. Therewere2.959 high-speed trains running across China by2016. They make up60 percent of the world’s total high- speed trains. Chinese companies have also built more than 10 high-speed railways in Europe.Southeast Asia and South America.And the high speed trains has become anew name card for China. Besides the high-speed trains，many other innovations(創(chuàng)親開）have also changed people抯 lives m China . For example,though bike sharing is not new itself .China has made it much more convenient And popular. When the Chinese bike sharing companies reached Singapore and Britain months ago, users there excited and couldn’t wait to post photos of themselves riding the bikes on social media(媒體). Cashless payment has become a lifestyle choice in China at is common that people in China go shopping with no cash(現(xiàn)金）in pockets. Many people just pay with their scanning a quick respond code (QR,二維碼)from the seller。 Even a person selling vegetables has a QR Code. Many foreigners have experienced lives without carrying any cash in China. They say they cant do U when they arc back home in Europe. China is now in a great time It has made great achievements in innovation .They are true pictures of national strength .It seems that China is really leading in some ways.And Chinese have every reason to believe in an even brighter future. 34.How many examples are mentioned to show Chilians achievement in innovation according to the passage? A. One B.Two C.Three D.Four 35 .The underlined word “it”means A. living in China B.buying things without carrying any cash C.having QR codes D.making enough money by working hard 36.The best title for the passage might be A.China loads in innovation B.Science develops very quickly C.China faces many chances D.Science catches the worlds attention C Where can you learn about the cultural relics(文物)of our country? You may visit mu seums or read books ,but now a CCTV show may give you a more fun way to learn about them. The show is called National Treasure，it has 10 episodes (集）.it shows 27treasures from 9 museums across China,In order to make ancient culture relies come alive, the show uses different ways to explain the story ,history and culture behind them. Although it’s a show about old relics, it looks modem and technical(技術(shù)的），An IMAX-sizcd LED sired screen on the stage shows the treasures in detail, The treasures arc presented(呈現(xiàn)）by National treasure keepers (守護(hù)者），both famous people and common people。Instead of just telling the stories and history behind the treasures, the show invites famous actors to be national treasures keepers, And they act out, this stories on the stage。The actors even use the funny words to make their performances interesting and alive。 For example，on the show， actor Wang Kai played Emperor Qianlong TV viewers loved his performances. While telling the stories behind the treasures, National treasure keepers also tell their own stories。For example，an old man named Qiu Qingnian is good at making natural paints for repairing ancient paintings. For many years，he has been looking for mines(礦）deepinside mountains. On the TV program, he shows TV viewers how to make natural paints. The show has become widely popular with its interesting plots (情節(jié)），good performances and funny words。It has promoted (推廣)ancient cultural relics and has encouraged more people to visit museums. 37.The show National Treasure was produced to A. look for national treasure keepers B. make ancient cultural relics come alive C .show the modern technology D. invite some famous actors to act out 38.From the passage，we can learn something about the show National Treasure Except A.actors good performances B.the stories with interesting plots C. Qiu Qingnians memes D. the history and culture behind 39.what column(專欄)in a magazine might the passage come from? A. Health B. History and culture C. Sports D. Science and technolo 40.the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage is A.to tell us what national treasure keepers do B.to explain why National Treasure is popular C.to teach us the ways of making natural paints D.to introduce the TV show National Treasure D My father was German, but he Worked in England. He married my mother，who was English. Her family name was Robinson , so when I was barn in632, in England, they called me Robinson, after her. My father did well in his business and I went to a good school . He wanted me to get a good job, and live a quiet, pleasant life.But I wanted adventure and an exciting life. “1 want to be a sailor and go to sea”，I told my mother and father . They were very unhappy about this . “please don’t go”,my father said，“ You wont be happy you know. Sailors have a difficult and dangerous life.” and because I love him , and he was unhappy, I tried to forget about the sea. But I couldnt forget 9 and about a year later , 1 saw a friend in town. His father had a Ship and my friend said to me”，we are sailing to London tomorrow .Why don’t you come with us.” On September 1st ,1651, I went to Hull ?and the next day we sailed for London. But，a few days later，there was a strong wind The sea was rough and dangerous， ,and the ship went up and down , up and down. I was very ill, and was very afraid, “Oh，I don’t want to die!”I cried，“ I want to live! If I live，I will go home and never go to sea again!” The next day the wind stopped, and the sea was quiet and beautiful again. “Well，Robinson，”my friend laughed ,” How do you feel now? The wind wasn’t to bad? what!? I cried，It was a terrible storm? Oh , that wasn’t a storm, “my friend answered, “just a little wind Forget it, come and have a drink?” After a few drinks with my friend , I felt better . I forgot about the danger, and decided not to go home. I didnt want my friend and family to laugh at me! I stayed in London for some lime, but I still, wanted to go to the sea. So，when the ca ptain(船長）of a ship ask me to go with him to Guinea in Africa，I agreed ?And so I went to the sea for the second time. It was a good ship, and everything went well at first, but I was very ill again. Then when we were near the Canary Islands，a Turkish pirate(海盜）ship came after us. They were famous thieves of the sea at that lime. There was a long, hard fight，but when it finished ,we and the ship were prisoners. The Turkish captain and his men took us to Sallee in Morocco. They wanted to sell us as slaves(奴隸）in the market. But in the end, the Turkish captain decided to keep me for himself, and took me home with him. This was a sudden and terrible change in my life. This Turkish captain was now my master. 41.Why did Robinson forget about the sea at the beginning? A.Because he had no money to own a ship . B.Because he hasted to live a dangerous life^ C.Because he wanted to make his parents happy D-Because he D.looked forward to getting a good job 42.Which is the right time order of what happened in the story? a One of Robinsons friends invited him to sail to London. b The Turkish captain took Robinson home. c A captain asked Robinson to go with him to Guinea. d Robinson drank with his friend ? e. A long and hard fight happened A.adceb B.daceb C.acbed D.dcabe 43.What did Robinson think of his sea journey? A.Everything was fine B.The sea was quiet all the time C.The wind was weak D.Sea life was dangerous at times (A)44.Who look Robinson to Sallee in Morocco? A.the Turkish Captain B.hie friend C.the captain of a ship D.his father 45.What can we infer (推斷)from the passage? A.Robinson wanted to serve the Turkish captain. B.Robinson lived happily with the Turkish captain. C.Robinson became a slave to the Turkish captain. D.Robinson made friends with the Turkish Captain. 第二卷〈非選擇題，共40分） 四、詞匯應(yīng)用（共20小題：每小題0.5分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示^首字母或苺文解釋，寫出句子所缺單詞，每空限填一詞。 46.Although she is in her （八十)Tu Youyou still keeps on doing research on medicine. 47.Zhu Zhiwen won a talent show called The Sound because of his excellent (嗓 音)and wonderful acting skills. 48.Before travelling，my mother often (準(zhǔn)備)everything well. 49.Neir’s coach gave him several suggestions to (避免)getting lost. 50.Natural resources are very important for us ,and we should use them (明智地). 51.According to a survey, the average number of (曰常的)steps of people across the world is 4,961. 52.lt was (粗心的)of my little brother to leave the door open when he went to the cinema last night。 53. As a wonderful volleyball p ，Zhu Ting is known to people all over the world. 54.1t’s (not important) for me to stay at home all day long. 55.-why are you in such a hurry,Cathy? -My dad and mum don’t (let someone do something)me to stay out late . B)根據(jù)句意或句子的語法要求，用拈號(hào)中所給單同的適當(dāng)形式填空。 56.一 Can I help you, sir? 一 A box of (tomato)?.please. 57.I (not finish) my homework yet. I am afraid I cant go to the park with you. 58.Our earth is becoming more and more (pollute) because of the rapid increase in population. 59.Qian Xuesen (consider) as “ Father of Missile(導(dǎo)彈)in China” 60.Look ! Your room is really (tidy) .You should learn to be organized, 61.Miss White often has us (tell) interesting stories in her English class. 62.Deep in his heart, Nelson Mandela wantea to help the black people to live (free). 63.At present there are many online courses and we can choose some to study by (we). 64.Squirrels always like saving some food before winter comes.But they forget where (find) it from lime to time. 65.Besides is beautiful forests and sunny beaches,Hainan Province has a lot more for you to explore It is well worth (visit). 五、 根據(jù)所給漢語完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分） 66.像往常一樣，邁克是步行上學(xué)的。 67.歷史上的第一個(gè)風(fēng)箏是用木頭做的。 68.在公共場合，插隊(duì)是不禮貌的。 69.你最好不要熬夜，熬夜有害健康。 70.每年成千上萬的人聚焦在紐約時(shí)代廣場慶祝新年的到來。 六、 任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫表格，每空限填一詞。 A good book can be satisfying, can improve your knowledge and can teach you a lot. There are several ways to develop a lifetime reading habit. Set times. You should have a few set times every day when youll read for at least 5-10 minutes, no matter what happens- For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch (and even dinner if you eat alone). Always carry a book. No matter where you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure to have at least one book, You may keep the book in the car, or into the office or to anywhere you go, unless you’re sure you won‘t have time to read Make a list. Keep a list of all the great books you want to read, You can keep this in a pocket notebook. Be sure to add to it whenever you hear about a good book. Keep a running list, and cross out the ones you have read. Find a quiet place. Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair without television or computer near the chair. There should be no music or noisy family members. Set a high aim. For example. Tell yourself that you want to read 50 books this year. Try your best to finish reading them. Just be sure youre still enjoying the reading. Title: Ways to (71) a lifetime reading habit Set times Read for at least 5-10 minutes, no matter what (72) Make it a (73) to read during breakfast and lunch. Always carry a book Carry at least one book when(74) the house. Keep the book no matter(75) you go. Make a (76) (77) to it when you hear about a good book. Cross out the ones you have read. Find a quiet place Sit in a (78) chair. Make sure no music or noisy family members trouble you. (79) a high aim Do your(80) to finish reading them, Be sure to enjoy the reading. 7、 書面表達(dá)（滿分15分） “你養(yǎng)我長大，我陪你變老。”父母親一直在為我們的成長默默付出，成長要學(xué) 會(huì)感受愛、回報(bào)愛。今天是父親節(jié)，是我們向爸爸表達(dá)感激的好機(jī)會(huì)。請根據(jù)以下所給要點(diǎn)， 寫一篇英語短文。 要點(diǎn)： 1.給我生命，一直照顧我成長； 2.努力工作，為我提供良好的生活和教育條件； 3.擁有愛心，教我學(xué)會(huì)……； 4.今天，我要為您……（自主發(fā)揮，至少兩點(diǎn)） 注意事項(xiàng)： 1.詞數(shù)90左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； 2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名、人名等信息。