英語(yǔ)：Unit3《The land down under》測(cè)試（1）（大綱版高三全一冊(cè)）

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1、 英語(yǔ)：Unit3《The land down under》測(cè)試（1）（大綱版高三全一冊(cè)） Ⅰ. 單項(xiàng)填空 1. I have worked with him for some time and have found that he is _______ than John. A. more efficiently a worker B. a more efficient worker C. more an efficient worker D. a worker more efficiently 【解析】選B。本空所填的詞需要作表語(yǔ)。worker是名詞，可作表語(yǔ)，前面要用形容詞

2、修飾。形容詞的比較級(jí)應(yīng)放在名詞前。 2. In autumn, these kinds of fruits _______ nice and _______ well. A. taste; sell B. tastes; is sold C. is tasted; sell D. tastes; sell 【解析】選A。句意：秋季，這些種類的水果嘗起來(lái)好吃，并且很暢銷。taste為系動(dòng)詞，所以無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；sell well“暢銷”，此處sell為不及物動(dòng)詞，所以也無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。因此選A。 3. The drunk driver is _______ for the traffi

3、c jam _______ yesterday. A. to blame; occurred B. to blame; occurring C. to be blamed; occurred D. to be blamed; occurring 【解析】選B。be to blame為習(xí)慣用法，主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)，表示“應(yīng)受責(zé)備”；第二空應(yīng)填occurring，作后置定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句that occurred。 4. Please remain _______ until the game is over. A. to seat B. to be seated C. sea

4、ting D. seated 【解析】選D?？疾榉衷~作表語(yǔ)。句意：請(qǐng)一直坐著直到比賽結(jié)束。seat 是及物動(dòng)詞，表示坐著的狀態(tài)時(shí)，通常用seated。在本題中seated作表語(yǔ)，表示狀態(tài)。 5. —Recently，many people have no intention of buying a house. —I think the reason may be _______ the house price is too high. A. that B. why C. because D. which 【解析】選A。句意：——最近許多人都沒(méi)有買房子的意向。——我認(rèn)為可

5、能是房?jī)r(jià)過(guò)高的原因。本題從句中不缺少任何成分，所以that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明reason的具體內(nèi)容。 6. What impresses me most is _______ he appears in front of others, he wears a sincere and charming smile. A. which B. that C. where D. that whenever 【解析】選D。句意：給我印象最深刻的是他無(wú)論何時(shí)出現(xiàn)在眾人面前，總是帶著誠(chéng)懇且很有魅力的微笑。that引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句，從句中強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“無(wú)論何時(shí)”。A項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法不正確；B、C兩項(xiàng)語(yǔ)句不

6、通順。 7. He didn’t go by bike with me. That’s _______ there was something wrong with his bike. A. because B. why C. how D. when 【解析】選A。句意為：他沒(méi)騎車和我一塊去，那是因?yàn)樗淖孕熊嚦雒×恕ecause引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，表明前面事情的原因。 8. —You don’t look very _______. Are you ill? —No, I’m just a bit tired. A. good B. well C. strong

7、D. wealthy 【解析】選B。從Are you ill? 可知前面應(yīng)是“你看起來(lái)身體不好”。well表示“健康的”是形容詞，在句中作表語(yǔ)。 9. The meeting really came _______ when she stood up to make her speech. A. live B. living C. alive D. life 【解析】選C。句意：當(dāng)她站起來(lái)發(fā)言時(shí)，會(huì)議開(kāi)始真正活躍起來(lái)。come alive相當(dāng)于become lively；live“活著的”，只用于物，作前置定語(yǔ)；living“活著的”，可形容人或物，作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。 10. Th

8、e little girl who got lost decided to remain _______ she was and wait for her mother. A. where B. what C. how D. who 【解析】選A。句意：這個(gè)迷路的小女孩決定呆在原地等她的母親。remain是系動(dòng)詞，where引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。what引導(dǎo)從句作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等；how在引導(dǎo)的從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)；who指人，在引導(dǎo)的從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等。 Ⅱ. 完成句子 1. This is what I am interested in (我所感興趣的).

9、2. My suggestion is to build a bridge over the river (在河上建座橋). 3. This is how we got out of trouble then (當(dāng)時(shí)我們?nèi)绾蚊撾x困境的). 4. The mother remained looking at the bus until it was out of sight (它看不見(jiàn)了). 5. It seems as if she had done a great thing (做了一件大事). Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫(xiě) 1. The arrival of electricity t

10、ransformed (改變)people’s lives. 2. Cattle feed (喂養(yǎng))chiefly on grass. 3. Our opinions differ (不同)greatly in that respect. 4. This latest development has further strengthened (加強(qiáng))my determination to leave. 5. Prices are very much governed (控制)by market demand. 6. She resembles (像) her sister

11、in looks. It’s hard to tell one from the other. 7. My interests are very diverse (多樣的). 8. There are three sizes—small, medium (中等的)and large. 9. He made one big mistake and, in consequence（結(jié)果），lost his job. 10. Today’s China is a harmonious nation with diverse（多樣的） nationalities living tog

12、ether. Ⅱ. 選詞填空 all the year round, give birth to, have fun with, as a consequence, break out, differ from, benefit from, stand for, round up, have a/an. . . influence on 1. She gave birth to her daughter just after her twenty-fifth birthday. 2. Young people like playing jokes and have fun with

13、 each other. 3. The thought of Confucius has a great influence on Chinese people. 4. The fire broke out at about 5 a. m. yesterday as Mr. and Mrs. Leivers were sleeping downstairs. 5. Both sides have benefited from the cooperation, so they decide to go on working together. 6. He was made to

14、 do the same work all the year round . He got so tired. 7. The story he told the police differed from the one he told his mother and it remained to be discovered which story was true. 8. The word EU stands for an organization of European countries which have joint policies on matters such as tra

15、de, agriculture and finance. 9. Lorenzo told the girl to round up all the children and take them down to the river. 10. Her hair started falling out as a consequence of radiation treatment. Ⅲ. 單項(xiàng)填空 1. —What’s up? You look down. —I have piles of papers______ , but I type so slowly. A. to b

16、e typed B. typed C. to type D. being typed 【解析】選C。考查have的用法。have something to do表示某人需要做某事，做事人就是主語(yǔ)；have something to be done表示某事需要被做，做事人不是主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)后半句可知是自己在打印文件，而沒(méi)有讓別人去做。 2. Only when ______ . A. did he arrive the meeting began B. he arrived the meeting began C. did he arrive the

17、meeting begin D. he arrived did the meeting begin 【解析】選D。當(dāng)only引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)放在句首時(shí)，主句構(gòu)成部分倒裝。 Only lately ______ about the dark secrets behind the seemingly-happy marriage of the golf star Tiger Woods. A. the public have known B. were the public known C. have the public known D. the public knew 【解析】選C。on

18、ly修飾狀語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝，故排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；又因?yàn)閘ately表示“最近”，通常用于完成時(shí)，故選C。句意：直到最近公眾才知道高爾夫明星老虎·伍茲看似幸福的婚姻背后的一些秘密。 3. You can feed these vegetables ______ the rabbits. A. to B. on C. with D. by 【解析】選A。句意：你可以用這些蔬菜喂兔子?！鞍选菇o……”用feed. . . to. . . 。 4. ______ makes me feel worried is ______ singing stars are center

19、ed on by masses of teenagers today. A. What; what B. That; that C. What; that D. That; what 【解析】選C?？疾槊~性從句。makes缺少主語(yǔ)，因此選擇what來(lái)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句；is后面的從句句意完整，不缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，因此選擇that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。 5. I spent the morning trying to ______ the documents I needed. A. break up B. round up C. take up D. cut up 【解析】

20、選B。本題考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我用上午的時(shí)間盡力搜集所需要的文件。break up“分裂，打碎”；round up“聚集”；take up“占據(jù)，吸收”；cut up“切碎”。根據(jù)句意B正確。 6. —Are you firmly against any independence movement by Tibetans? —Of course．That’s ______ our basic interest lies. A. why B. when C. where D. what 【解析】選C。考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：——你堅(jiān)決反對(duì)任何的藏獨(dú)活動(dòng)嗎？——當(dāng)然。這是我們的根本利益所

21、在。where引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作lie的狀語(yǔ)。如果本題中l(wèi)ie后有介詞in，那么本題選D。 7. Toys of children today hardly ______ those of ours when we were little kids. A. remark B. recognize C. resemble D. adore 【解析】選C。語(yǔ)境表示現(xiàn)在的兒童玩具和“我們”小時(shí)候的一點(diǎn)也不相像。remark意為“評(píng)論”；recognize意為“辨別，認(rèn)出”；adore意為“崇拜，喜愛(ài)”，都不符合題意，因此選C。 8. In the first several yea

22、rs of our economic reform, many military factories have been ______ into civil ones in order to meet the needs of the country. A. altered B. varied C. shifted D. transformed 【解析】選D。句意：在我們經(jīng)濟(jì)改革的頭幾年，為了適應(yīng)國(guó)家的需要，我們把很多軍用工廠轉(zhuǎn)變成了民用工廠。transform指外形或面貌的改變；alter只是表面或局部的變化，而沒(méi)有變成另一種事物；vary指不斷地變化，由于變化而產(chǎn)生一系列的差別；sh

23、ift指位置的改變。 9. The people sing high praise for the present government—many measures are taken which ______ the people. A. benefit for B. benefit C. benefit from D. benefit in 【解析】選B?？疾樵~義辨析。句意：人民對(duì)現(xiàn)任政府評(píng)價(jià)很高——他們采取了許多惠民措施。benefit“對(duì)……有好處”，符合句意；benefit from“從……中受益”，不合句意；其他選項(xiàng)搭配不當(dāng)。 10. Every person

24、has his own dream，and mine is ______ a book that will interest all the world. A. writing B. to write C. to have written D. write 【解析】選B?？疾楸碚Z(yǔ)。句意：每個(gè)人都有自己的夢(mèng)想，我的夢(mèng)想是寫(xiě)一本讓全世界都感興趣的書(shū)。夢(mèng)想是還沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)的事情，所以應(yīng)該用不定式表示。 11. Many houses were destroyed in Yushu Earthquake, ______ , temporary shelters were in great

25、 need. A. as a consequence B. as a result of C. as usual D. as it is 【解析】選A。句意：在玉樹(shù)地震中許多房子倒塌了，因此急需臨時(shí)住房。as a consequence“因此，所以”符合句意。as a result of “由于，因?yàn)椤?；as usual“像往常一樣”；as it is“按現(xiàn)狀”，均不合句意。 12. You will ______ sooner or later supposing that you work without play for long . A. break in B.

26、break out C. break down D. break up 【解析】選C。本題考查詞組辨析。句意：如果你長(zhǎng)時(shí)間只工作而不休息的話，你的身體遲早要垮掉。break in“闖入，打斷（話語(yǔ)等）”；break out“（事件）突然發(fā)生”；break down“出故障，（身體、精神等）垮掉”；break up“打碎，拆散”。 13. Father’s opposition couldn’t stop him; on the contrary, it only ______ his determination to go ahead. A. enforced B. confi

27、rmed C. strengthened D. claimed 【解析】選C。句意為：父親的反對(duì)沒(méi)能阻止他，相反更加強(qiáng)了他繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去的決心。strengthen“加強(qiáng)，使更堅(jiān)固”；enforce“強(qiáng)迫，使服從”；confirm“證實(shí)”；claim“聲稱，斷言”。 14. The two birds ______ each other in shape and color. In other words, they ______ each other in shape and color. A. differ; are different from B. differ from;

28、are different to C. resemble; are similar to D. resemble; are similar with 【解析】選C。differ為不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“與……不同”要用differ from，故排除A；若用different應(yīng)用be different from來(lái)表示“和……不同”，故排除B；resemble為及物動(dòng)詞，be similar to為固定搭配，表示“和……相似”，故選C。 15. Every citizen in our country ______ the protection of the law. A. announce

29、s B. suggests C. begs D. claims 【解析】選D。句意為：我們國(guó)家的每一個(gè)公民都有權(quán)利要求法律保護(hù)。claim“(有權(quán)利)要求”；announce“宣布”；suggest“建議”；beg“請(qǐng)求，乞求”。 Ⅳ. 完形填空 Before Christmas I had bought tickets to a Christian concert for myself and two other family members, but later I decided to 1 my 4-year-old son

30、along. I couldn’t find another ticket in the area we were sitting in，so I started 2 online for four tickets so we could all 3 . Imagine my surprise when the four 4 tickets I needed happened to be on the front row! Thinking it was a 5 ，I tried again seve

31、ral times and each time the same tickets came up. I knew it had to be God，so after getting 6 the initial shock I decided to 7 the front row tickets，which still left me 8 the three original tickets. Not knowing what to 9 with them，I asked around but did not hav

32、e any 10 . Then my husband said two of his customers wanted to go to the same 11 but couldn’t afford it. We went to their house and they said they had a friend they wanted to take with them. 12 it turned out，this couple did a prison ministry and had been 13

33、 this concert for quite a while，but even after offering to pay me I 14 and told them to continue working in the prisons teaching those men and women to become 15 people. This couple lost a 16 several years ago and listening to this music could 17 them in their healing（治愈）p

34、rocess. The 18 of this particular concert was “Give It Away”，and I thanked God for the 19 to give this to them. It turned out to be one of the best nights for all of us，and it was all 20 my 4-year-old boy wanted to hear the music as well. 人們通常說(shuō)“予人方便自己

35、方便”，讀完故事我們領(lǐng)悟到“予人快樂(lè)自己快樂(lè)”。 1. A. take B. have C. fetch D. manage 【解析】選A。根據(jù)上一句的內(nèi)容，我們知道作者一家人打算去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)時(shí)沒(méi)想要帶四歲的兒子去，后來(lái)又改變主意帶他去。take sb. along “帶上某人同行”。 2. A. buying B. seeing C. seeking D. searching 【解析】選D。因?yàn)橘I不到另一張我們所坐區(qū)域的票，我們決定重新買四張票，以便一家人能夠坐在一起。畢竟四歲的孩子太小了。 3.

36、A. calm down B. sit together C. settle down D. team together 【解析】選B。根據(jù)上題的解析，本空選sit together。 4. A. available B. affordable C. accessible D. unable 【解析】選A。令人驚訝的是，能夠買到的票竟然在前排。我們知道在音樂(lè)會(huì)上前排是最好的位置。available“能夠得到的，可用的”。 5. A. choice B. pleasure C. luck D. surprise 【

37、解析】選C。位置最好的票竟然沒(méi)有賣出去，的確令人不敢相信；因此作者又嘗試了好幾次，每次都是同樣的結(jié)果，真是好運(yùn)氣。luck“運(yùn)氣，好運(yùn)” 6. A. around B. over C. back D. on 【解析】選B。作者將好運(yùn)歸功于上帝的保佑，不再像剛開(kāi)始那樣感到震驚，決定把票買下來(lái)。get over “克服(困難、震驚)”。 7. A. purchase B. offer C. charge D. return 【解析】選A。根據(jù)上題我們知道，作者把票買了下來(lái)。purch

38、ase“購(gòu)買”。 8. A. to B. for C. of D. with 【解析】選D。他們另外買了四張票，原先的三張票就剩下了。leave sb. with sth. “留給某人某物”。 9. A. start B. bear C. do D. deal 【解析】選C。不知如何處理這些票，我問(wèn)周圍的人但沒(méi)人要。 what to do with是一常用搭配。 10. A. takers B. owners C. con

39、sumers D. fans 【解析】選A。根據(jù)上題的解釋，我們確定此處填taker“接納者”。 11. A. place B. hall C. direction D. concert 【解析】選D。根據(jù)文章第一段，我們知道他們要去聽(tīng)圣誕節(jié)音樂(lè)會(huì)。丈夫的兩個(gè)客戶也想?yún)⒓油瑯拥囊魳?lè)會(huì)。 12. A. So B. As C. When D. Which 【解析】選B。不僅丈夫的客戶要去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)，他們還要帶著朋友去。后來(lái)才知道要跟著去的夫婦是監(jiān)獄里的牧師。as it tur

40、ned out 是定語(yǔ)從句，as 代替后面的情況。 13. A. paying attention to B. looking forward to C. taking care of D. making preparations for 【解析】選B。根據(jù)第一段，我們知道這場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)具有宗教色彩，作為牧師，這對(duì)夫婦肯定想去，并且期盼了很久。 14. A. refused B. accepted C. responded D. admitted 【解析】選A。我拒絕接受牧師夫婦的票錢(qián)，因?yàn)樗麄冏龅氖浅绺叩氖聵I(yè)，把壞人教育成好人。refuse“拒絕”。 15.

41、 A. wealthier B. better C. greater D. politer 【解析】選B。牧師的職責(zé)就是教化人們做善事，當(dāng)好人。 16. A. ticket B. chance C. son D. home 【解析】選C。根據(jù)下句中的heal“愈合（傷口、傷痛）”的暗示，我們推測(cè)牧師夫婦幾年前經(jīng)歷了重大的變故；傷害這么深的只能是他們失去了兒子。 17. A. accompany B. assure C. help D. guarantee

42、 【解析】選C。聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)能夠幫助他們盡快愈合傷痛。 18. A. topic B. theme C. title D. idea 【解析】選B。這里指的應(yīng)是音樂(lè)會(huì)的主題。 19. A. success B. time C. period D. opportunity 【解析】選D。作者認(rèn)為是天意讓他們一家買到最好的票，也是天意幫他們找到最需要票的人。因此她感謝上蒼，給了她這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。opportunity“機(jī)會(huì)”與上文中的luck相照應(yīng)。 20. A. why B. if C. though D. because 【解析】選D?？偠灾?，這一切故事的發(fā)生都是因?yàn)樽髡叩男鹤右蚕肴ヂ?tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。 10 用心 愛(ài)心 專心