（浙京津魯瓊專版）2020版高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 題型組合練（一）新人教版

《（浙京津魯瓊專版）2020版高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 題型組合練（一）新人教版》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（浙京津魯瓊專版）2020版高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 題型組合練（一）新人教版（8頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、題型組合練(一) Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A (2019·寧夏銀川一中二模) OnenightIreceivedamessagefromLaura，aformerclassmate.“HeySteve，”shesaid，“Iknowyou’vealwaysbeenananimallover.I’vejusthadababyandIcan’tkeepmyminipig.” Beingfondofanimals，IknewIwantedthepig.Ijusthadtofigureouthowtomakeithappen.Ilivedinatwo-bedroomsingle-levelhousei

2、nGeorgetown，Ontario.It’stoughtobringapigbacktothehouseIsharewithtwodogs，twocats，andmylifelongpartner. ButIwasnotlettingthatpiggo.SoItoldLauraI’dtaketheanimal.WhenIgothomewiththepig，Ihidherinthebedroom，andbegantoprepareadinnerforAlisha—herfavouritebaconcheeseburgers.It’sbettertomakeherhappybeforeint

3、roducingthenewmembertoher. WhenIledhertothebedroomandshowedherthesurprise，Alishastoodinthedoorwaylikeastatue.IttookherafewsecondstoknowwhatIhaddone.Shecomplainedaboutmyunreasonableaction.Sheinsistedtherewasnomoreroominthehouse. IknewIwaswrong，butIhopedIcouldsmooththingsover.Soonenough，thelovelypig

4、didthesmoothingforme.Neverhadwefeltsuchjoyasshebroughttous.Wegotheraname“Esther”． Esther’sarrivalchangedourlives.Afewweekslater，wedecidedtostopeatingbacon.Wefigureditwasourturntotrytochangetheworldforotheranimals.Afewmonthslater，wemovedtoafarmwherewecaredforabandonedanimals—sofar，sixrabbits，sixgoat

5、s，twosheep，onehorse，threecowsandthreechickens. 語篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者從朋友那里領(lǐng)養(yǎng)了一只小豬，并給她起名為Esther，Esther的到來改變了作者和他家人的生活。他們從此不再吃熏豬肉，后來又搬去農(nóng)場(chǎng)照顧被遺棄的小動(dòng)物。 1．Whodoestheunderlinedphrase“mylifelongpartner”inParagraph2referto? A．Laura. B．Steve. C．Alisha. D．Esther. 答案　C 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“WhenIgothomewit

6、hthepig，Ihidherinthebedroom，andbegantoprepareadinnerforAlisha—herfavouritebaconcheeseburgers.”可知，當(dāng)我?guī)е∝i回到家，我把她藏在臥室里，開始為Alisha準(zhǔn)備晚餐——她最喜歡的培根芝士漢堡。可知，他的終身伴侶是Alisha，故選C。 2．WhydidtheauthorcookAlishaameal? A．Topleasehertoacceptthepig. B．Tomakeanapologytoher. C．TocelebrateEsther’sarrival. D．Toshowoffhi

7、scookingskills. 答案　A 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“It’sbettertomakeherhappybeforeintroducingthenew member to her.”可知，他給Alisha做漢堡是為了哄她開心，以便她接受這只小豬，故選A。 3．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext? A．ASmallPigMakingaBigDifference B．AnAbandonedPigFindingaWarmHome C．ALittlePigBringingHappinesstoaFamily D．ALovelyPigRemov

8、ingaCouple’sDisagreement 答案　A 解析　標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了作者從朋友那里領(lǐng)養(yǎng)了一只小豬，并給她起名為Esther，Esther的到來改變了作者和他家人的生活。他們從此不再吃熏豬肉，后來又搬去農(nóng)場(chǎng)照顧被遺棄的小動(dòng)物。故A項(xiàng)(一只大有作為的小豬)作為標(biāo)題最佳。 B Harry，thefirstcameltoarriveinAustraliain1840，wasanunluckybeast.HewasimportedfromtheCanaryIslandsbyexplorerJohnHorrocks.Onanexpedition(探險(xiǎn))，Hor

9、rockspickeduphisguninordertoshoot“abeautifulbirdtobeaddedtothecollection”．PerhapsHarrywasanecologist—helurched(突然傾斜)，andthegundischarged，shootingHorrocksintheface. Horrocksnotsurprisinglydiedofhisinjuries，andhisteammatesorderedHarrytobeshot.ThefirstimportationofacamelintoAustraliacametonaught. In1

10、860,24camelsarrivedinAustraliatobepartofanexpeditionbyexplorersRobertO’HaraBurkeandWilliamJohnWills.Itwasanunluckyexpedition.Thepairmadeonemistakeafteranother，andendedupeatingmostoftheircamels，beforestarvingtodeath. Sixyearslater，morethan100camelsandtheirAfghanminders，arrivedinAustralia.Thistimeits

11、ucceededandmorecamelsfollowed. SirThomasEldersetupthefirstcamelstuds(種畜場(chǎng)) inSouthAustralia，whileothersweresetupinWesternAustralia.Thistimethecamelsbred(繁殖) likewildfire.Theywereusedforworking，ratherthanexploringexpeditions. TheimportedAfghancameleerswerejustashardyandvital，leadingcameltrainsacross

12、thecruelinterior(內(nèi)陸) ofAustralia，wherefewdaredtogo.Thecamelscarriedheavypacksofwoolandsuppliesandopenedupthedesertareasasnonehadmanagedtodobefore.ThetrainthatdoesthiscrossingtodayiscalledtheGhan，intheirhonor. Motorizationputthesecameltrainsoutofbusiness，andmanycamelswereturnedloose.ThecamelslovedAu

13、stralia，andmultipliedinamazingnumbers.Whatistobedonewiththem? NotsurprisinglytheyhavebecomequiteatouristattractionandyoucantakeacamelrideinthedesertastheAfghancameleersoncedid.Butthefactisthatcamelscreatequiteaprobleminareaswheretheyhavetakenover，astheydamagelocalvegetation，muscleoutnativeanimalsco

14、mpetingforfood，andcreatechaoswhentheywanderintosettledareas. 4．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“cametonaught”inParagraph2probablymean? A．Failed. B．Started. C．Gotlimited. D．Gotprotected. 答案　A 解析　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Harry，thefirstcameltoarriveinAustralia”和第二段中的“histeammatesorderedHarrytobeshot”可知，第一次引入駱駝的計(jì)劃

15、失敗了。cametonaught意為“失敗”，故選A項(xiàng)。 5．What’sthesixthparagraphmainlyabout? A．Camels’character. B．Howcamelswereimported. C．Camels’contributionstoAustralia. D．WhycamelscouldsurviveinAustralia. 答案　C 解析　段落大意題。第六段主要介紹了駱駝對(duì)開發(fā)澳大利亞的沙漠地區(qū)所做出的貢獻(xiàn)，故選C項(xiàng)。 6．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttoday’scamelsinAustralia

16、? A．Theyareraisedinstuds. B．Theyaredecreasinginnumbers. C．Theyarecausingalotoftrouble. D．Theyarepopularwiththelocals. 答案　C 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“camelscreatequiteaproblem”可知，澳大利亞駱駝數(shù)量的急劇增長(zhǎng)給當(dāng)?shù)貛砹撕芏嗦闊? C Afteralotoflocalandstatewarnings，investigationsandbansofhoverboards(平衡車)，thefederalgovernmentis

17、suedastatementonWednesday.Themessage：Manyofthemachinesareamajorfirerisk. TheConsumerProductSafetyCommission(CPSC) announcedtherecall(召回) ofmorethanahalf-millionhoverboards.Thesafetycommissionsaidthatthebattery-poweredmachineshadbeenthecauseofatleast60fires.Theannouncementaffects10companiesthatmakeo

18、rselltheproducts，includingRazorandSwagway，twooftheleadingmanufacturers. Hoverboards，whichdonotactuallyhoverorflyandbearavagueresemblancetoaskateboard，havebeenthesubjectofregulatoryexaminationinrecentyears.Officialshavebannedthemfromairplanesandsidewalks，andthesafetycommissionopenedaninvestigationla

19、stfallbecauseofreportsoffiresandexplosions. Theriskoffiresfromthemachine’selectricalsystemandbatterypackhasattractedthemostattentionfromthesafetycommission，whichsaysitwillnowturnitsfocustowardtheriskoffallsandotheraccidents.Theagencyisworriedthatflaws(缺陷) intheboard’sdesigncouldleadriderstolosethei

20、rbalance. Thereisnofederalsafetystandardspecifictohoverboards.UnderwritersLaboratories(UL)，astandards-settingandtestingorganization，cameupwithvoluntaryelectricalrequirementsforself-balancinghoverboardsasaresultofthesafetycommission’sinvestigation，saidElliotF．Kaye，thechairmanoftheCPSC. Heurgedconsu

21、merstoreturnanyhoverboardthatdidnotreachthestandardssetbythecompany.However，partoftheproblem，heexplained，wasthatmanyhoverboardshadbeensoldbytemporarystandssuchasthoseinmallsorcollegecampuses—fly-by-nightsellersthatcanbehardertotrackdownorcontact.“Thatisadeeplyfrustratingaspectofit，”MrKayesaid.“Someb

22、odycanjustputupastand，orderabunchofproducts，disappear，andthere’snobodytheretotakeresponsibilitywhenthingsgowrong.” 語篇解讀　本文是議論文。平衡車可能導(dǎo)致火災(zāi)，因此美國消費(fèi)品安全委員會(huì)宣布召回超過50萬輛平衡車。 7．Whywillsomanyhoverboardsberecalled? A．Theyaren’teasytouse. B．Theyarelikelytocausefires. C．Theydon’tactuallyhoverorfly. D．The

23、ycausedmanytrafficaccidents. 答案　B 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thesafetycommissionsaidthatthebattery-poweredmachineshadbeenthecauseofatleast60fires.”可知，這些平衡車將被召回是因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡茉斐苫馂?zāi)。 8．WhatwilltheCPSCpayattentionto? A．Therecyclingofhoverboards. B．Thepopularityofhoverboards. C．Thebalanceriskofhoverboards. D．Thepri

24、cecontrolsofhoverboards. 答案　C 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“...itwillnowturnitsfocustowardtheriskoffallsandotheraccidents.Theagencyisworriedthatflaws(缺陷) intheboard’sdesigncouldleadriderstolosetheirbalance.”可知，美國消費(fèi)品安全委員會(huì)將對(duì)平衡車的平衡風(fēng)險(xiǎn)問題予以更多關(guān)注。 9．Whichofthefollowingsetsafetystandardsforhoverboards? A．TheCPSC. B．R

25、azor. C．Swagway. D．UL. 答案　D 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“UnderwritersLaboratories(UL)，astandards-settingandtestingorganization，cameupwithvoluntaryelectricalrequirementsforself-balancinghoverboards”可知D項(xiàng)正確。 10．WhatwasKayeparticularlyworriedabout? A．Howtopunishillegalhoverboardsellers. B．Howtoimprovethedes

26、ignsofhoverboards. C．Howtorecallhoverboardssoldbytemporarystands. D．Howtodiscouragepeoplefrombuyinghoverboards. 答案　C 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“However，partoftheproblem...trackdownorcontact.”可知，Kaye尤為擔(dān)心的是如何召回那些被臨時(shí)貨攤售出的平衡車。 Ⅱ.七選五 Afteralongdayatwork，cominghomeisabreathoffreshair.Homeisacomfortableplacet

27、ositbackandrelax.11Belowareanumberofthingswecandotocreateahealthyhomeenvironmentthatwillhelptoeasetheworkdaystressandpromoteourphysicalandmentalhealth. Cleaningthehouseregularlyisthefirstthingweshoulddo.Itmayseemlikeatiringthingtocleanbutthereisareasonfordoingso.Wecanremovedustbycleaningthehouse.Le

28、avinglayersofdusteverywheremeansthatthereisabuild-upofdust.Andwheredotheselayersofdustgo？12 Makingsuretheroomsarefullofsunlightisalsoimportant.Wemaynotrealizeitbutsunlightisanimportantpartofourgrowth.Weallknowthatsunlightpromotesbetterworkingconditions.13ThinkaboutusingaParanssystemwheresunlightdoe

29、snotreach.Thistechnologygathersthesunlightbyusingsolarpanels(板)．Itcansendoutsunlightwhereverweare. 14Goinggreenwillhelptoremovetoxins(毒素) intheair.Theyalsogiveoffoxygen，whichcanlowerstressandimproveourmoods. Alongthelinesofbeinggreen，itcanalsobevitaltothinkaboutwhatthingswearebringingintothehouse.

30、Trytoavoidspecificplasticsthatareharmfultohealth.15Theymaycontainpoisonouschemicalsthatcanbebreathedin，orsimplyabsorbedthroughtheskin. A．Intoourlungs. B．However，isitashealthyasitcanbe? C．Isourhomeascomfortableasitusedtobe? D．Thesamethingappliestocertaincarpetsandpaint. E．Itisalsoagoodideatoaddm

31、oreplantsinourhouse. F．Besides，itcanreducebothstressandhighbloodpressure. G．Itisacknowledgedthatagreenerlifestyleislinkedtobetterhealth. 11．答案　B 解析　此處需要一個(gè)承上啟下的過渡句，引出“健康之家”的概念，也引出下文提到的如何營造“健康之家”。故B項(xiàng)最佳。 12．答案　A 解析　空前是一個(gè)問句，A項(xiàng)“進(jìn)入了我們的肺。”能恰當(dāng)?shù)鼗卮鹎懊娴膯柧洹斑@層層的灰塵去了哪兒？”，前后呼應(yīng)，故A項(xiàng)最佳。 13．答案　F 解析　空前主要在講陽光的好處，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“此外，它(陽光)還能減輕壓力和緩解高血壓?！迸c此相關(guān)，it指代的是陽光。 14．答案　E 解析　此處需要一個(gè)段落主旨句。Goinggreen是一 個(gè)關(guān)鍵短語，且空后提到消除空氣中的毒素，釋放氧氣，故可判斷本段主要講室內(nèi)的綠化問題，且E項(xiàng)中的plants正是此段最后一句中They的指代對(duì)象。故選E項(xiàng)。 15．答案　D 解析　空前一句講到“有害塑料”問題，D項(xiàng)講到某些地毯和油漆，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知地毯和油漆可能會(huì)含有危害健康的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，與語境符合，故選D項(xiàng)。 8