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1、2022年高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語教案（6）
1．struggle vt. & vi.斗爭(zhēng)；拼搏；努力
4．expand vt. & vi.使變大；伸展；闡述→expansion n．?dāng)U大；增加
5．circulate vt. & vi.循環(huán)；流傳→circulation n．循環(huán)流通
8．equip vt. & vi.配備；裝備→equipment n．設(shè)備(不可數(shù))
9．export vt. & vi.輸出；出口→import vt. & vi.輸入；入口；進(jìn)口
12．confuse vt.使迷惑；使為難→confusing adj.令人迷惑的→confused adj
2、.感到迷惑的→confusion n．迷惑
13．regret vt.遺憾；惋惜 n．遺憾；懊悔→regretful adj.后悔的
16．reduce vt.減少；縮減；簡(jiǎn)化→reduction n．縮??；減少
1．struggle vt. 搏斗；斗爭(zhēng)；努力；掙扎 n．斗爭(zhēng)；掙扎
struggle with/against 與……搏斗/斗爭(zhēng)
struggle for sth./to do sth. 努力/爭(zhēng)取……
struggle through 奮力通過
struggle to one‘s feet 掙扎著站起來
struggle on/along (雖艱難仍)繼續(xù)做某事
3、
with a struggle 費(fèi)勁地
[即學(xué)即練1](1)They had to _________ ______ their lives ______ weather and wild animals.
為了生存他們必須與天氣和野獸抗?fàn)帯?
(2)They had to _________ ____________ all kinds of difficulties.
他們得和各樣的困難作斗爭(zhēng)。
(3)She _________ ______ ______ ______ ______ her attacker.她掙扎著想擺脫那個(gè)襲擊她的人。
Struggle for agai
4、nst//struggle with / against//struggled to get away from
(4)______ ______ ______ __________， the old woman gained control of her business.
經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)期努力，這位老婦人在業(yè)務(wù)上已能應(yīng)付自如。
After a long struggle
2．expand vt.&vi. 使變大；伸展；闡述
expansion n. 擴(kuò)張；膨脹；擴(kuò)大；發(fā)展
expansive adj. 擴(kuò)張性的；開展性的；廣闊的
expand into/to 使擴(kuò)大，變大
e
5、xpand on/upon 闡述，詳談
[即學(xué)即練2](1)Metals ________ when they are heated.
金屬受熱會(huì)膨脹。
(2)We've __________ ______ __________ by opening two more stores. 我們?cè)鲩_了兩個(gè)商店以擴(kuò)展業(yè)務(wù)。
(3)I repeated the question and waited for her to _________.
我把問題重復(fù)了一遍，等著她進(jìn)行充分闡述。
Expand//expanded the business//expand
3. therefore a
6、dv.(＝as a result of that)因此；所以
[即學(xué)即練3]He was very tired and __________ he fell sound asleep.
＝He was very tired. __________ he fell sound asleep.
＝He was very tired, ______ he fell sound asleep.
他累得很，因此睡得很熟。
Therefore//Therefore//so
提示：therefore 是副詞，不能引導(dǎo)從句，兩個(gè)句子之間要用連詞或者分號(hào)；而 so是連詞，可接從句。
4．equi
7、p vt.&vi. 配備；裝備
equipment n. [U]裝備；設(shè)備
equip sb./sth. with sth. 用某物裝備某人/物
equip sb./sth. for (doing) sth. 為(做)某事而準(zhǔn)備
sb. be equipped to do sth. 某人有準(zhǔn)備做某事
equip sb. to do sth. 使某人能夠做某事
be equipped with sth. 裝備有某物
a piece of equipment 一件設(shè)備
[即學(xué)即練4](1)Our classroom ______ ________ ______ a TV set
8、and a tape recorder.
我們的教室里配有一臺(tái)電視和一臺(tái)錄音機(jī)。
(2)A good education should ______ ______ ______ ______.良好的教育能使你受用終生。
(3)Our school has been given ______ ______ __________.
我們學(xué)校有了一些贈(zèng)送的新設(shè)備。
is equipped with//equip you for life//some new equipment
5．regret v．&n. 遺憾；后悔；惋惜
refuse with much regret (many r
9、egrets) 婉言拒絕
to one's regret 令人遺憾的是
feel regretful for....對(duì)……感到后悔
express regret for/at/over sth... 對(duì)……表示遺憾
regret＋n./pron./doing/having done 后悔做某事
regret＋that－clause 后悔，遺憾……
regret to say/tell/inform... 很抱歉地說/告訴/通知……
It's much to be regretted that...
令人遺憾的是……
[即學(xué)即練5](1)He regretted _____
10、____ ______ careless.
＝He regretted ______ ______ ______ ______ careless.
他對(duì)于自己的粗心大意感到懊悔。
(2)I regret ______ ______ you that we are unable to offer you employment. 我遺憾地通知你，我們不能雇用你。
(3)______ ______ ______ ______， I must leave now.
令我很遺憾的是，我現(xiàn)在必須離開了。
(4)We heard ______ ______ that you were not
11、successful in your plan. 聽到你的計(jì)劃不能順利進(jìn)行，我們覺得很可惜。
Having been//that he had been//to inform//Much to my regret//withregret
7．reduce vt. 減少；縮減；簡(jiǎn)化
reduce one's expenditure 減少某人的開支
be reduced to despair 陷入絕望
reduce to... 降至……
reduce by... 減少了……
[即學(xué)即練7](1)He persuaded them to ______ the price ______
12、 $1 000.
他設(shè)法使他們的價(jià)格降到1 000美元。
(2)Production costs have ______ ________ ______ one third.
生產(chǎn)成本下降了1/3。
(3)The fire __________ the forest ______ a few trees.
大火把森林燒得僅剩下幾棵樹了。
Reduce to//been reduced by//reduced to
8．ment vt.評(píng)論 n．評(píng)論，意見，議論
ask for ment 征求意見
make ments on sth.評(píng)論某事
No ment. 無可奉告。
13、Without ment. 不必多說。
ment(v.)on/ upon sth.評(píng)論，對(duì)……發(fā)表意見
ment(v.)that－clause評(píng)論……
[即學(xué)即練8](1)Have you any ___________ ______ the proposals？你對(duì)這些建議有什么意見嗎？
(2)It created ______ ___________ in the press.
這引起報(bào)界廣泛的評(píng)論。
(3)He made some useful ___________ ______ my work.
他對(duì)我的作品作了一些實(shí)用的評(píng)論。
(4)He ___________
14、_ that it was an excellent film.
他評(píng)論這部電影很精彩。
ments on//wide ment//ments//on mented
10．rid sb./oneself/sth. of sth. 使……擺脫……
be/get rid of 去掉，擺脫；拋棄
remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事
inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
be free of... 擺脫……
[即學(xué)即練10](1)One day we will manage to ______ ______ ______ ______ this terr
15、ible disease.
總有一天我們有辦法使這種可怕的疾病在世界上絕跡。
(2)You must ______ _________ ______ these old－fashioned ideas.你必須摒棄這些陳舊觀念。
(3)We‘ll have to ______ ______ ______ him.
我們必須擺脫他。
(4)How can we ______ ______ ______ all the flies in the kitchen?
我們?cè)鯓硬拍馨褟N房?jī)?nèi)的蒼蠅統(tǒng)統(tǒng)消滅掉？
Rid the world of//rid yourself of//get rid
16、 of//get rid of
12．lead to 通向，導(dǎo)致，致使
lead＋n.＋to sth. 引導(dǎo)……到……
lead sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事
[即學(xué)即練12](1)The bank has offered a reward for any information ____________ the arrest of the men.
銀行懸賞任何能將這些人繩之以法的情報(bào)。
(2)What _____________________ acting as a career？是什么讓你開始從事演藝事業(yè)的？
leading to//led you to
17、take up
提示：(1)lead to中的 to為介詞，后面跟代詞、名詞或動(dòng)名詞。類似的詞組還有：devote to 致力于/pay attention to 對(duì)……加以注意/object to 反對(duì)/stick to 堅(jiān)持/look forward to 期望，等等。
(2)lead to 不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
(3)lead to 是前因后果，而 lie in (＝result from) 是前果后因。
13．keep...free from/of 使……免受(影響、傷害等)
使……不含(有害物)
free from 沒有……，免于……，無……之憂
free of 無……的；
18、免于……的，離開了……的
free sb./sth. from... 使某人/某物自由；解放；釋放
for free＝free of charge 免費(fèi)地，無償?shù)?
be free to do sth. 自由地做某事
be free with sb. 對(duì)某人放肆
free as the air 自由自在
set sb. free 釋放某人
[即學(xué)即練13](1)______ the table ____________ dirt by putting a cover over it.
用個(gè)東西把桌子罩住，免得灰塵落在上面。
(2)The lake ______________
19、 pollution.
這湖沒有污染。
(3)The secretary _________________ all blame for the errors.這些失誤完全不能怪秘書。
(4)Try to __________________ all prejudices.
盡量消除一切偏見。
Keep free from//is free of//was free from//free yourself from
1.expand/extend/spread/stretch
(1)expand“展開，擴(kuò)大”，不僅指尺寸的增加，還可指范圍和體積的擴(kuò)大。
(2)extend “伸
20、出，延伸”，指空間范圍的擴(kuò)大，以及長(zhǎng)度、寬度的朝外延伸，也可指時(shí)間的延長(zhǎng)。
(3)spread“伸開，傳播”，一般指向四面八方擴(kuò)大傳播的范圍，如傳播(疾病)，散布(信息)等。
(4)stretch“伸展，拉長(zhǎng)”，一般指由曲變直、由短變長(zhǎng)的伸展，不是加長(zhǎng)。
[應(yīng)用1] (1)The cat _________ out in front of the fire.貓?jiān)诨馉t前伸開四肢。
(2)The hot weather __________ to October.炎熱的天氣一直持續(xù)到十月份。
(3)As children grow older they _________ their
21、 interests and bee more confident.
隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，孩子們的興趣會(huì)變廣泛，人也會(huì)變得更自信。
Stretched//extended//expand
(4)The fire soon _________ to the nearby buildings.
火勢(shì)不久就蔓延到鄰近的建筑。
spread
B4U3
3．perform v．執(zhí)行；表演→performer n．表演者；演出者→performance n．執(zhí)行；演出
4．a(chǎn)stonish vt.使驚詫→astonished adj.感到驚訝的→astonishing adj.令人感到驚訝
22、的→astonishment n．驚訝
7．entertain vt. & vi.使歡樂；款待→entertaining adj.愉快的，有趣的→entertainment n．娛樂
9．overe vt. & vi.戰(zhàn)勝；克服
10．convince vt.使信服→convinced adj.堅(jiān)信不移的→convincing adj.令人信服的
11．direct vt. & vi. &adj.導(dǎo)演；指示；指揮；直的；直接的；直率的→direction n．指導(dǎo)→director n．導(dǎo)演→directly adv. & conj.直接地，徑直地；一……就……
16．slide
23、 vt. & vi.(使)滑動(dòng)；(使)滑行 n．滑；滑動(dòng)；幻燈片
18．react vi.作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)→reaction n．反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)
2．a(chǎn)stonish vt. 使吃驚；使驚訝
astonishing adj. 令人十分驚異的
astonished adj. 感到十分驚訝的
astonishment n. 驚訝
to one‘s astonishment 使某人萬分驚訝的是
in astonishment 驚訝地
be astonished at/by sth. 因某事而吃驚
be astonished to do sth. 因干某事而吃驚
[即學(xué)即練2](1)W
24、e __________________ the news of her sudden death.
她突然去世的消息使我們震驚。
(2)It ____________ us to hear that you did not receive our letter. 聽說你還沒收到我們的信，這使我們十分驚訝。
(3)It was an ____________ story.這故事令人驚訝不已。
were astonished at//astonished//astonishing
3．entertain vt.&vi. 使快樂，款待
entertaining adj. 引人發(fā)笑的，有
25、趣的，娛樂的
entertainment n. 招待，款待，娛樂
entertain sb. with sth. 用……使某人快樂
entertain sb. to sth. 用……招待/款待某人
give an entertainment to sb. 招待某人
[即學(xué)即練3](1)He often __________ the children ______ funny expressions. 他經(jīng)常用滑稽的表情逗孩子們玩兒。
(2)I usually _________ my friends ______ dinner on Sundays.
我常在星期天請(qǐng)朋友們吃飯。
26、
(3)It’s not a very serious film, but a good _______________.
這不是一部嚴(yán)肅的電影，而是一部很好的娛樂片。
Entertains with//entertain to//entertainment
4．overe v. 戰(zhàn)勝；克服；征服
be overe by sth.……使某人垮掉，……使某人昏迷
be overe with emotion/excitement/horror/grief
因情感/興奮/恐怖/悲傷而不能自持
[即學(xué)即練4](1)In the final game Sweden easily ___
27、_________ France.在決賽中，瑞典隊(duì)輕松戰(zhàn)勝了法國(guó)隊(duì)。
(2)Her parents __________________ grief at the funeral.
在葬禮上她的父母悲痛欲絕。
(3)The dead woman had __________________ smoke.
這個(gè)女人是被煙嗆死的。
Overcame//were overe with//been overe by
5．convince vt.使確信，使信服，使認(rèn)識(shí)
convincing adj.令人信服的；有說服力的
convinced adj.確信的；深信的；堅(jiān)信的
c
28、onvince sb. of sth. 說服某人相信某事
convince sb. that... 使某人信服(相信)
be convinced of... 確信……
be/feel firmly convinced that... 確信；篤信；堅(jiān)信……
[即學(xué)即練5]
(1)We finally ____________ them ______ our adventure.
＝We finally ___________ them ____________ our adventure.
我們最終令他們信服了我們的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷。
(2)Her smile ___________
29、him ______ she was happy.
她的微笑使他確信她快樂。
(3)They __________________ the result of the experiment finally.他們最終相信了實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果。
(4)I __________________ his guilt.________he is guilty.
我確信他有罪。
Convinced of//convinced to believe//convinced that//were convinced of//am convinced ofthat
(5)There is now ______
30、______ evidence that smoking causes lung cancer.現(xiàn)有令人信服的證據(jù)說吸煙能導(dǎo)致肺癌。
convincing
6．direct vt.&vi. 導(dǎo)演；指揮；指示 adj. 徑直的；直接的；直率的 adv. 直接地
direct sth. to/towards sth./sb.
direct sth. at/against sth./sb.把……對(duì)準(zhǔn)
(某方向或某人)
direct sb. to sp. 給某人指路，為某人領(lǐng)路
direct sb. to do sth. 指示/命令某人做某事
that 從句(用虛擬語氣)
the d
31、irect road/train 直通道路/直達(dá)列車
be in direct contact with sb. 與某人有直接的聯(lián)系
go direct to sp. 直接去某地
[即學(xué)即練6](1)She prefers to ______ rather than ______.
她寧愿當(dāng)演員，不愿當(dāng)導(dǎo)演。
(2)The police officers had __________________ search the building. 警察奉命搜查這棟大樓。
(3)The judge _________ that the mother be given custody o
32、f the child. 法官判決這孩子由母親照管。
Act direct//been directed to//directed
8．whisper v．&n.低語，耳語，私語；私下說，低聲地說
in a whisper (＝in whispers) 低聲地
whisper about sth. 密談某事
It is whispered that... 有人私下說……
whisper to sb. 對(duì)某人竊竊私語
[即學(xué)即練8](1)They debated it ____________.
他們低聲辯論。
(2)The two girls were _______
33、_______ in the library.
這兩個(gè)女孩在圖書館里低聲說話。
(3)After a few minutes, he ___________ the answer ______ the creature’s ear.
過了幾分鐘，他小聲在這個(gè)動(dòng)物的耳旁說出答案。
(4)__________________ that he was heavily in debt.據(jù)說他負(fù)債累累。
in whispers//whispering//whispered in//It was whispered
提示：whisper 后接雙賓語時(shí)，間接賓語無論在前還是在后，其前都要帶介詞
34、to, 即whisper sth. to sb.＝ whisper to sb. sth.。類似結(jié)構(gòu)還有：
announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布……
explain sth. to sb. 向某人解釋……
introduce sth. to sb. 向某人介紹……
suggest sth. to sb. 向某人提議
report sth. to sb. 向某人報(bào)告
9．react vi.&vt. 反應(yīng)，反抗；起化學(xué)反應(yīng)，起作用
react to sth. 對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)
react on (upon)
對(duì)……起作用，對(duì)……有影響，對(duì)……起反應(yīng)
react a
35、gainst 反抗，反對(duì)
[即學(xué)即練9](1)How did he ____________ the news?
他對(duì)這消息有何反應(yīng)？
(2)Will the people ever ____________ this dictator?
有朝一日人民會(huì)起來反抗這位獨(dú)裁者嗎？
(3)Applause _______________ a speaker.
鼓掌對(duì)講演者有影響。
react to//react against//reacts on/upon
11．pick out 選出；選拔；分辨出；領(lǐng)會(huì)
pick on 選擇(某人或某物)作受罰(挨罵、干不愉快的
工作)的
36、對(duì)象
pick up 拾起，撿起；收拾，整理；得到；學(xué)會(huì)；
用車接某人；收聽到；身體好轉(zhuǎn)
pick off 摘下，摘掉；逐個(gè)地(或有選擇地)瞄準(zhǔn)射中
[即學(xué)即練11](1)Let me ____________ some good ones for you.讓我來替你挑幾個(gè)好的。
(2)It's easy to __________________ in a crowd because he is very tall.
很容易從人群中辨認(rèn)出他，因?yàn)樗麄€(gè)子很高。
(3)The bus ____________ passengers outside the airport.
公共
37、汽車在機(jī)場(chǎng)外接乘客。
pick out//pick him out//picks up
12．cut off 切掉，割掉，分離，隔離(常跟 from)，中斷
cut across 抄近路穿過；對(duì)直穿過
cut away 切掉，剪掉；逃走，跑開
cut down 砍倒；(疾病等)奪去生命；削減，縮短；
毀滅，破壞
cut in 插嘴；突然插入
cut into halves/pieces 切成兩半/切碎
cut out 切掉；刪掉
cut up 切碎，切掉；使喪氣，使痛心
[即學(xué)即練12](1)I had my hair ____________ and sold it.
我把頭發(fā)剪掉賣了。
(2)Just when she had reached the most important point we ______________.
她剛剛講到最要緊的地方，我們的電話就被切斷了。
(3)We were pletely ______________ the outside world.我們和外界完全隔絕了。
cut off//were cut off//cut off from
2022年高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語教案（6）
