2022年春八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè) Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum Section B教案 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版

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1、2022年春八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè) Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum Section B教案 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版 單詞闖關(guān) 1. 邀請(qǐng)v.________→ invitation n．________ 2. 周末n.________→ weekday n．________ 3. 使做好準(zhǔn)備v.________→ preparation n．________ 4. 打開v.________→ opening n．________ 5. (使)驚奇 v．________→ surprised adj.________ 短語互譯 1.前天__

2、__________ 2．后天____________ 3．踢足球____________ 4．上鋼琴課____________ 5．盼望；期待____________ 6．在……結(jié)束時(shí)____________ 7．make an invitation ____________ 8．a(chǎn)ccept an invitation ____________ 9.take a trip ____________ 10．have a sur

3、prise party ____________ 11．think of ____________ 12．so that ____________ 13．hear from ____________ 14．look after ____________ 15．turn down ____________ 句型在線 1.至于怎么做，我已經(jīng)有個(gè)好辦法了。 I already have a great idea about ________ ________ ________ that. 2．非常感謝你策劃這個(gè)。

4、 ________ so much ________ planning this. 3．如果需要我?guī)兔?，就告訴我吧。 Let me know ________ you need my help. 4．為了表達(dá)我們將會(huì)多么想念她，我們?cè)?8號(hào)下周五為她舉辦一場驚喜聚會(huì)吧！ ________ ________ how much we're going to miss her, let's have a surprise party for her next Friday the 28th! 5．將斯蒂恩老師帶到聚會(huì)上，但事先不要告訴她，這樣她才能感到驚喜。 Bring Ms.

5、 Steen to the party ________ ________ her ________ ________ she can be surprised. 課文初探 根據(jù)教材P69 2b的內(nèi)容判斷正(T)誤(F)。 ( )1.He Wei really likes Ms. Steen because she helped him to improve his math so much. ( )2.He Wei thinks having a surprise party is the best way to say goodbye to Ms. Steen. (

6、 )3.Jake can't e to the party because his family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the beginning of this month. ( )4.Jake would be glad to help out with the party preparations. ( )5.Ms. Steen is leaving for the US before the 28th. 1. look after 照料；照顧 [觀察] Can you help me look after my pe

7、t dog? 你能幫我照顧我的寵物狗嗎？ The boy is very young. He can't take care of himself. 這男孩很小，不能照顧自己。 [探究] look after與take care of同義，若表示“好好照顧某人”則用look after sb. well或take ________ care of sb.。但take care of還可表示 “保管(某物)”。 I believe that my neighbors can take good care of my son while I'm out. 相信我外出期間我的鄰居們會(huì)好好

8、照顧我兒子的。 The teacher told the students to take care of the new books. 老師告知學(xué)生要保管好新書。 活學(xué)活用 1．xx·河北Grandfather lives with us. We all ________ him. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like 2. invitation n．邀請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)柬 [觀察] Thank you for your invitation！謝謝你的邀請(qǐng)！ Did y

9、ou get an invitation to her party? 你收到她的聚會(huì)請(qǐng)?zhí)藛幔? [探究] invitation意為“邀請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)柬”，常見搭配： make an invitation 發(fā)出邀請(qǐng) accept an invitation 接受邀請(qǐng) refuse/turn down an invitation 拒絕邀請(qǐng) 活學(xué)活用 2.(1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 Thank you for your ________(invite), but I can't go to the movies with you. (2)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞 I i______

10、__ Kate to my birthday party but she refused my i________ 3. turn down 拒絕 [觀察] Can you tell me how to turn down an invitation? 你能告訴我如何拒絕邀請(qǐng)嗎？ [探究] turn down表示“拒絕”時(shí)，和refuse是同義表達(dá)，turn down an invitation＝refuse an invitation，表示“拒絕邀請(qǐng)”。 [拓展] turn down還有“開?。徽{(diào)低”之意。 The TV is too noisy. Could you plea

11、se turn it down? 電視太吵了。請(qǐng)你把它的音量調(diào)低點(diǎn)好嗎？ 活學(xué)活用 3．—Why did you ________ Tina's invitation? —Because I had to visit my grandparents. A. put up B. cut up C.t urn down D. turn on 4. reply v. 回答；答復(fù) [觀察] Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday, December 20th.請(qǐng)?jiān)?2月20日星期五之前以書面的形式回

12、復(fù)此邀請(qǐng)。 [探究] reply是較正式用語，可以作不及物動(dòng)詞，與介詞to共同構(gòu)成謂語，意為“回答”，相當(dāng)于answer。另外，reply作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面接賓語從句。 The boy didn't reply to my question. 這個(gè)男孩沒有回答我的問題。 She replied that she was very happy when she knew the result. 她回復(fù)說，當(dāng)知道結(jié)果時(shí)她很高興。 [拓展] reply 也可作名詞，意為“回答；答復(fù)”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為replies。 I asked her what her name was but

13、 she made no reply. 活學(xué)活用 4. 我們的廣告收到了100多份回復(fù)。 We had over 100 ________ (reply) to our advertisement. 5. without prep.沒有；不(做某事) [觀察] Without Lucy's help, I couldn't pass the exam. 沒有露西的幫助，我就不能通過考試。 Tom went out of the classroom without saying anything. 湯姆什么也沒說就走出了教室。 [探究] without后面接________詞

14、、代詞或________，其反義詞為with。 活學(xué)活用 5. xx·荊門He left without ________(say) a word. 6. surprised adj.驚奇的；感覺意外的 [觀察] Mr. Smith was surprised at the news. 史密斯先生對(duì)這則消息感到吃驚。 Did you hear the surprising news? 你聽說那條令人吃驚的消息了嗎？ [探究] surprised是以“-ed”結(jié)尾的形容詞，常用來修飾______；surprising以“-ing”結(jié)尾， 意為“令人驚奇的”，常用來修飾____

15、____。其動(dòng)詞形式是surprise，意為“使驚奇”。 [拓展] 類似的形容詞有 interested/interesting; bored/boring; excited/exciting等。 活學(xué)活用 6. Mary felt very ________ when she heard the ________ news. A. surprising; surprised B. surprised; surprised C. surprising; surprising D. surprised; surprisin 7. look forward

16、to 盼望；期待 [觀察] We all look forward to the result. 我們都期待著那個(gè)結(jié)果。 I'm looking forward to seeing you again. 我期待能再次見到你。 [探究] look forward to后不能跟動(dòng)詞原形，而要跟名詞、代詞或________。 活學(xué)活用 7.xx·白銀I look forward ________ you soon. A. see B．seeing C. to see D．to seeing 8. hear from 接到(某人的)信、電話等 [觀察] I heard

17、 from him yesterday.昨天我收到了他的來信。 [探究] ________________和receive/get a letter from sb.是同義表達(dá)，表示“收到某人的來信”。 [拓展] hear的常見搭配： hear of/about 聽說 hear sb. do sth. 聽到某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 聽到某人正在做某事 活學(xué)活用 8．xx·眉山我盼望收到你們所有人的來信。 I look forward to ________ ________ all of you. 1. I already have a great

18、 idea about how to do that. 至于怎么做，我已經(jīng)有個(gè)好辦法了。 [探究] 本句中的“how to do that”是“________________________”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作介詞about的賓語。 We are talking about how to get there.我們正在談?wù)撊绾蔚竭_(dá)那里。 [拓展] “特殊疑問詞＋動(dòng)詞不定式”作賓語時(shí)，可以轉(zhuǎn)化為賓語從句。 I don't know how to use the camera. ＝I don't know how I can use the camera. 我不知道如何使用這部照相機(jī)

19、。 活學(xué)活用 1. xx·永州改編Could you tell me ________ WeChat? A. what to use B. how to use C. what do we use 2. To show how much we're going to miss her, let's have a surprise party for her next Friday the 28th! 為了表達(dá)我們將會(huì)多么想念她，我們?cè)?8號(hào)下周五為她舉辦一場驚喜聚會(huì)吧！ [探究] 本句中的“To show how much we're going to mi

20、ss her”是動(dòng)詞不定式短語，在句中作________________；其中“how much we're going to miss her”是賓語從句，作動(dòng)詞show的________，賓語從句要用________語序。 [拓展] 動(dòng)詞不定式短語還可以作其他句子成分： 作主語 It's important to learn about the food safety. 了解食品安全知識(shí)是重要的。 作賓語 We want to move to Beijing. 我們想搬到北京去住。 作表語 Her job is to look after the patients.

21、 她的工作就是照顧病人。 作賓語補(bǔ)足語 Lily asked me to wait for her at the gate. 莉莉要我在大門口等她。 活學(xué)活用 2. (1)xx·郴州—What shall we do this weekend? —We'll drive to Dongliang Lake________ boating. A. to go B．to C. going (2)xx·南充—Mario, your mobile phone is ringing. —Wait a minute. It's dangerous for us ________

22、 it while crossing the street. A. answering B. to answer C. answer D. answered 3. Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised. 將斯蒂恩老師帶到聚會(huì)上，但事先不要告訴她，這樣她才能感到驚喜。 [探究] so that 意為“以便；為的是”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，從句中通常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may(might)或can(could)。 She worked

23、hard so that everything would be ready in time. 她努力工作，為的是及時(shí)做好各項(xiàng)準(zhǔn)備。 [拓展] so…that…意為“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。 (2)xx·六盤水Every day, he gets up early ________ he can catch the first bus. A. because B．since C. when D．so that He was so crazy about rock music that he almost spent all his free time list

24、ening to it. 他太癡迷于搖滾樂了，以至于幾乎花費(fèi)所有的空閑時(shí)間聽搖滾樂。 活學(xué)活用 3. (1)The book is ________ interesting ________ I can't put it down. A. so; that B．such; that C. too; to D．very; that 詳解詳析 【課前自主預(yù)習(xí)】 單詞闖關(guān) 1. invite; 邀請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)柬 2. weekend; 工作日 3. prepare; 準(zhǔn)備；準(zhǔn)備工作 4. open; 開幕式；落成典禮 5. surprise; 驚奇的；感覺意外

25、的 短語互譯 1. the day before yesterday 2. the day after tomorrow 3. play soccer 4.have a piano lesson 5. look forward to 6.at the end of… 7. 發(fā)出邀請(qǐng) 8.接受邀請(qǐng) 9.去旅行 10. 舉辦驚喜聚會(huì) 11.想出；思考 12. 以便；為的是 13.接到(某人的)信、電話等 14. 照料；照顧 15.拒絕 句型在線 1. how to do 2.Thanks; for 3. if 4.To show 5.without

26、telling; so that 課文初探 1—5 FTFTF 【課堂互動(dòng)探究】 詞匯點(diǎn)睛 1 good C 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。look at意為“看著”；look for意為“尋找”；look after意為“照顧”；look like意為“看起來像”。故選C。 2 (1)invitation (2)invited; invitation 3 C 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。turn down 意為“拒絕”，符合題意，故選C。 4 replies 5 名； 動(dòng)名詞 saying 6 人； 事/物 D 考查以“-ed”與“-ing”結(jié)尾的形容詞的用法。以“-ed”

27、結(jié)尾的形容詞指人的感覺，以“-ing”結(jié)尾的形容詞指物的特點(diǎn)。句意：當(dāng)瑪麗聽到這則令人吃驚的消息時(shí)，她感到很驚訝。 7 動(dòng)名詞 D 考查固定搭配。句意：我希望盡快見到你。look forward to意為“期待；盼望”。其中to是介詞，后面接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。故選D。 8 hear from sb. hearing from 句型透視 1 特殊疑問詞＋動(dòng)詞不定式 B 考查“特殊疑問詞＋動(dòng)詞不定式”作賓語的用法。句意：你能告訴我如何使用微信嗎？故選B。 2 目的狀語； 賓語； 陳述 (1)A (2)B 3 (1)A (2)D 句意：每天，他都早早起床，___

28、_____他能趕上第一班車。because意為“因?yàn)椤保籹ince意為“由于，既然”；when意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”；so that意為“目的是”。由句意知，后一分句是前一分句的目的，應(yīng)用so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故選D。 課文回顧 1. Next Friday the 28th 2.Ms. Steen 3. improve his English 4.the best way 5. buy some of the food and drinks 6. bring Ms. Steen to the party 7. taking a trip 8.at the end of this month 9. help out 10.party preparations