高考英語(yǔ)試題8、9月分類(lèi)匯編 C單元 閱讀理解 C3 新聞報(bào)道類(lèi)（含解析）

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1、高考英語(yǔ)試題8、9月分類(lèi)匯編 C單元 閱讀理解 C3 新聞報(bào)道類(lèi)（含解析） 【英語(yǔ)卷（解析）·xx屆浙江省紹興一中高三上學(xué)期回頭考試（xx09）】C Chinese media and Internet users on Monday condemned（譴責(zé)） lack of morals in society after a toddler（學(xué)步的幼兒） was struck twice –by two different vans-and left bleeding on the road as more than a dozen bystanders did nothing to

2、help the seriously injured girl． The incident, captured by a surveillance camera and broadcast by Southern Television Guangdong （TVS），showed the two-year-old girl was knocked down and run over by a white van on a narrow market street on the afternoon of Oct.13, in Foshan City of Guangdong Province．

3、 The driver fled the scene of the accident，leaving the girl to bleed on the sidewalk．Over the next six minutes，more than a dozen people walked by the girl，yet not one individual did anything to help her．The girl was then hit a second time by another van before an elderly trash collector came to her

4、 aid and brought the attention of the girl’s mother, according to the video and eyewitnesses． Doctors said that the girl, who was put on life support after being hospitalized，remains in a deep a．The girl’s parents，who are migrants living in the city，are now with her． Police said the drivers of bot

5、h vehicles have been arrested．However，the apathy of the bystanders shown in the video has shocked the public，as Internet forums have seethed with anger， and people are questioning the morality of society． High moral standards were once triumphed as national pride in China where individuals known fo

6、r selflessly helping others were adored by the public． But in recent years，the perception（觀念）of a decline of morals has bee a hot topic as profit and materialism are perceived to be affecting society’s values． On Sept.2 an 88-year-old man in central China collapsed，his face striking the pavement．Y

7、et，no one came to his aid, and he ended up choking to death on the blood from his nose． Some have linked the absence of good Samaritans （模范人物）to a previous case in which a man trying to help an elderly woman who fell was accused of harming her． A strong chorus of opinion on the Internet says laws

8、should exempt（免除）Samaritans from liability（責(zé)任）, yet laws themselves cannot solve society’s morality dilemma． Cao Lin, a China Youth Daily mentator，said in a signed article published on Monday that the worry of liability should not be an excuse for not helping, and this case exposes the decline of

9、humanity in Chinese society． 63．According to the passage，what would happen if someone helped others selflessly in the past? A．He/ she would be condemned by the public． B．He/ she would be awarded by the government． C．He/ she would have to worry about liability． D．The public would feel prou

10、d of him/ her and thus showed love and respect for him/ her 64．Which of the following is TRUE about this passage? A．Nobody helped the girl who was struck twice by two different vans． B．The toddler died immediately after she was hit a second time． C．High moral standards were once regarded as

11、 national pride in China． D．Journalists from TVS captured the incident by using a camera． 65．In recent years，society’s values is believed to be affected by ． A．profit and materialism B．people’s perceptions C．the apathy of bystanders D．the morals of society 66．According to Cao Lin，

12、what is the fundamental reason for not helping the girl? A．The worry of liability． B．Lack of laws that exempt Samaritans from liability． C．The decline of humanity in society． D．The fear of being accused of harming her． 67．Where is the article most probably taken from? A．A fashion magazi

13、ne． B．A news report． C．A science fiction． D．An education column． 【答案】【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】C3新聞報(bào)道類(lèi) 【文章綜述】文章講述了10月13日的廣東佛山，一位小女孩在先后被兩輛汽車(chē)碾壓，而過(guò)路人視而不見(jiàn)、見(jiàn)死不救。這人義道德何在？ 【答案解析】 63.D。解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第六段High moral standards were once triumphed as national pride in China where individuals known for selflessly helping others

14、were adored by the public．可知在過(guò)去，大眾會(huì)為那些無(wú)私助人者感到驕傲，而且愛(ài)戴和尊敬他們。 64.C。解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第三段The girl was then hit a second time by another van before an elderly trash collector came to her aid,一位撿垃圾的老人提供了幫助，A錯(cuò)誤；第四段第一句Doctors said that the girl, who was put on life support after being hospitalized，remains in a de

15、ep a．小女孩處于深度昏迷，B錯(cuò)誤；第二段The incident, captured by a surveillance camera監(jiān)控?cái)z像頭，故D錯(cuò)誤；C出現(xiàn)在第六段High moral standards were once triumphed（成功，這里是被推崇的意思）as national pride in China. 65.A。解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第五段a decline of morals has bee a hot topic as profit and materialism are perceived to be affecting society’s val

16、ues． 66.C。解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)最后一段Cao Lin說(shuō)的話(huà) the worry of liability should not be an excuse for not helping and this case exposes the decline of humanity in Chinese society．包含了A和C，注意出現(xiàn)A not be an excuse for not helping 雙沖否定。 67.B。解析：判斷推理題 文章第一段提出全文主題，隨后圍繞此主題進(jìn)行報(bào)道，此符合新 聞的寫(xiě)作特點(diǎn)，且根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容的時(shí)事性可推斷該文是一篇 【英語(yǔ)卷（解析）

17、·xx屆江西省師大附中等五校高三第一次聯(lián)考（xx08） (1)】C No opera smells of the sea quite like Britten’s Peter Grimes. The music makes us constantly aware of the sea’s immensity, it’s potential for threat, and the play of light on its waves. But the sea isn’t just a special background, it weighs on the lives of the chara

18、cters, offering them a living, but at a price. In the first act the laboured sound of the strings evokes (引起) the plete heaviness of the sailor’s work, as they haul(用力拉) the boats up the shingle (鵝卵石). Then a storm gathers which rages(肆虐) through the scene at the Inn, and stirs up an orchestral hurr

19、icane. Even when it’s calm and favorable, the sea is inescapable. In the fortable enclosed world of the opera house, this can only be suggested. In the production of Peter Grimes about to open at the Aldeburgh Festival, it will be really present, because the opera is taking place on the beach, the

20、setting for much of the narrative of Britten’s opera, and also the poem by the Suffolk poet George Crabbe that inspired it. This won’t be the first opera production to be set in the actual landscape in which the action takes place. There’s a well-known filmed production of Tosca shot in Castel Gand

21、olfo in Rome, and a production of Donizetti’s Anna Bolena was once mounted in the moat(護(hù)城河) surrounding the Tower of London. But those were manageable urban landscapes, with fortingly solid buildings to act as wind shields and acoustic blocks. On the Aldeburgh beach there’s actually nothing, apart

22、from a few boats, some whole, some wrecked. Here anything more plicated than walking the dog is hard to solve. The wind blows away one’s words, so conversation is hard, and anything not tied down tends to blow away. The sliding shingle turns one’s steps into a drunken stagger. The idea of performin

23、g an opera in these conditions seems quite barmy — an accusation Aldeburgh director Jonathan Reakie takes cheerfully on the chin. Why has he done it? “Well, Grimes is the opera of Britten’s that’s most associated with Aldeburgh, but it’s never been produced at the Festival which he founded. There ju

24、st isn’t the space for it. In his anniversary year we wanted to focus on Britten’s connection with Suffolk, and this seemed the boldest way to do it.” Having had the mad idea, Reakie found his colleagues were not just accepting, but enthusiastic. “We spent a long time thinking about ways to do it.

25、One idea we had was to do all the scenes at the right time of day. There’s one scene at dawn, another at midday, and a lot of action at night, but that was too plicated. Then we thought about doing a few scenes on the beach. But in the end, we thought hell, let’s just do the whole thing.” 66. Which

26、 of the following can best describe the sailor’s work in the first act? A. Pleasant. B. Hard. C. fortable. D. Attractive. 67. How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed? A. By giving descriptions. B. By following time order. C. By analyzing causes. D. By making parisons. 68. What

27、 does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. The benefits of the actual landscape. B. The actual landscape of Aldeburgh beach. C. The location of the Aldeburgh beach. D. The hardship of performing opera in Aldeburgh beach. 69. The underlined word “barmy” (in Paragraph 5) is closest in meaning to __

28、__. A. crazy B. impossible C. wonderful D. terrible 70. Reakie’s partners’ attitude towards his opera on a beach is ____. A. eager B. cautious C. doubtful D. Unfavorable 【答案】【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】C3新聞報(bào)道類(lèi) 【文章綜述】本文主要告訴導(dǎo)演Reakie的創(chuàng)意和拍攝困境的一些描述，盡管這樣他也得到同伴們的支持。 【答案解析】 66.B。解析：推斷題，根據(jù)文章第一段

29、的In the first act the laboured sound of the strings evokes (引起) the plete heaviness of the sailor’s work, as they haul(用力拉) the boats up the shingle (鵝卵石). Then a storm gathers which rages(肆虐) through the scene at the Inn, and stirs up an orchestral hurricane可知海員的生活是非常艱苦的。 67.C。解析：推斷題，根據(jù)第二段的結(jié)構(gòu)，以及關(guān)鍵

30、詞because可知本段是通過(guò)分析來(lái)講述的，故選C。 68.D。解析：推斷題。根據(jù)文中第四段中的描述Here anything more plicated than walking the dog is hard to solve. The wind blows away one’s words, so conversation is hard, and anything not tied down tends to blow away可知在Aldeburgh拍攝生活的艱難。故選D。 69.A。解析。詞義題。根據(jù)本段的Well, Grimes is the opera of Britten

31、’s that’s most associated with Aldeburgh,和上段的內(nèi)容可知該單詞的含義，故選A。 70.A。解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文章最后一段的Having had the mad idea, Reakie found his colleagues were not just accepting, but enthusiastic可判斷Reake的同伴對(duì)他的劇本非常期待。故選A。 【英語(yǔ)卷（解析）·xx屆廣西桂林十八中高三上學(xué)期第一次月考（xx09）】C “To find something so unusual in this day and age is jus

32、t extraordinary,” said Timmins. “For all we know, this could be the last remaining animal family left to be discovered.” It’s a big deal to discover an entirely new family of animals. Humans, for instance, belong to the same family as great apes, chimpanzees, and gorillas. So even though kha-nyous

33、 look like rats, they’re really very different. The last time scientists discovered a new family of mammals may have been in the 1970s, when they found new bats in Thailand. Timmins seems to have the gift for finding new animals in Laos—he discovered a new species of rabbit there in xx. Scientis

34、ts call the kha-nyou Laonastes aenigmamus, which means “mysterious mouse that lives among the stones.”But if that's too hard, Timmins and Robinson suggest you call them “rock rats”. 28. Which of the following is not the name for this new creature? A. Karsts. B. Kha-nyou. C. rock rats. D.

35、 Laonastes aenigmamus. 29. Which of the following cannot describe the new species of rodent? A. They live among the rocky hills of Laos. B. They live on meat of other animals. C. They look like rats but are of different kind. D. They are of the latest discovery of a new species. 30. Which of

36、the following is the last discovery of new species of animal except the rodent? A. A new kind of bats. B. Great apes. C. A new kind of squirrel. D. A new kind of rabbit. 31. It implies in the passage that ______. A. finding a new animal family in Southeast Asia is easy B. finding a new anima

37、l family in modern time is extremely rare C. in Southeast Asia new species of animals are often discovered D. animals that look like the same are of the same family 【答案】【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】C3新聞報(bào)道類(lèi) 【文章綜述】文章講述了在老撾發(fā)現(xiàn)的哺乳類(lèi)新物種“kha-nyou”老撾巖鼠。它們被當(dāng)作美食在市場(chǎng)售賣(mài)。國(guó)際野生生物保護(hù)學(xué)會(huì)的研究人員第一次見(jiàn)到這種動(dòng)物就是在集市上。而科學(xué)家現(xiàn)在面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是，捕捉一些活的“老撾巖鼠”，計(jì)算他們目前

38、存在的數(shù)量，從而了解這個(gè)物種是否瀕臨滅絕。 【答案解析】 28. A。解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第二段第一句Kha-nyou，最后一段Laonastes aenigmamus，“rock rats”. 29. B。解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第二段第三句they are vegetarians (素食者)living in the rocky hills.可知它們是食素的和選項(xiàng)B食肉者不符。 30.D。解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Timmins seems to have the gift for finding new animals in Laos—he discovered a new species of rabbit there in xx. 31.B。解析：判斷推理題 根據(jù)第五段“To find something so unusual in this day and age is just extraordinary,” said Timmins. 在這個(gè)年代找到如此不同尋常生物是特別的。Timmins說(shuō)：“我們都知道,這可能是被發(fā)現(xiàn)的最后一個(gè)動(dòng)物家族?！笨赏评沓鲈诂F(xiàn)代社會(huì)很少能找到新的動(dòng)物家族。