高考總復(fù)習(xí) 語言基礎(chǔ)知識 考點歸納拓展 Module 1 Deep South 外研版選修8

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1、高考總復(fù)習(xí) 語言基礎(chǔ)知識 考點歸納拓展 Module 1 Deep South 外研版選修8 balance v．使保持平衡n.平衡；平衡能力；天平 [經(jīng)典例句]Everything you see exists together in a delicate balance. 世界上所有的生命都在微妙的平衡中生存。 (1)keep the balance of nature　　保持生態(tài)平衡 keep one's balance 保持平衡 lose one's balance/be out of balance失去平衡 (2)balance sth against 權(quán)衡；斟酌

2、；比較 (3)balanced adj.　　　　保持(或顯示)平衡的 keep a balanced diet 保持飲食平衡 ①I lost my balance and fell on my face. 我失去平衡，臉著地摔倒了。 ②You have to ________________ the disadvantages.你得權(quán)衡一下住在鄉(xiāng)下的好處和壞處。 ③A balanced diet is very important for you to keep health.平衡飲食對你保持健康非常重要。 答案?、赽alance the advantages of livin

3、g in the countryside against 【巧學(xué)助記】 trap v．儲存；留存；設(shè)陷阱捕捉；使陷入困境n.陷阱；圈套；詭計；埋伏 [經(jīng)典例句]It's easy to fall into a trap, but hard to get out again.墮入陷阱易，脫離陷阱難。 (1)trap sb into (doing) sth 使某人陷入(做)某事的圈套 be/get trapped in　　　　　　被困在……中 (2)fall into the trap of doing sth 落入……的圈套 set/lay a trap for 為…

4、…設(shè)圈套 ①He was trapped in the crashed car and couldn't move his legs.他被困在撞壞的汽車?yán)?，兩腿動彈不得? ②By clever questioning they ________ making a confession.他們用巧妙的提問誘使他招認(rèn)了。 答案　②trapped him into discourage v．阻止；打消……的念頭 [經(jīng)典例句]I knew nothing would ever discourage him, he would never give up wanting to be dir

5、ector. 我知道沒有什么會使他灰心，他永遠(yuǎn)也不會放棄想成為一名導(dǎo)演的夢想。 (1)discourage sb from doing sth 勸某人不要做某事；使某人失去做某事的信心 (2) be/get discouraged變得灰心喪氣 ①We ought to be focusing on discouraging kids from smoking.我們應(yīng)把重點放在勸阻孩子們不要吸煙上。 ②Hearing the discouraging result，he felt very discouraged.聽了這個令人泄氣的結(jié)果，他感到很泄氣。 ③Students wil

6、l soon ________ if you criticize them too often.如果你批評學(xué)生次數(shù)太多的話，他們很快就會泄氣的。 答案?、踘et discouraged [集 訓(xùn) 中 心] Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．You'd better keep a b________diet for the benefit of your health. 2．At one time，she is fine；but at another，she is a________. 3．If you meet with any difficulty in your study，don't be

7、d________. 4．The Prime Minister's visit will p________the co-operation between the two countries. 5．She had the time and the ________(靈感)to develop her talent. 6．It is important to assess the ________(可靠性)of the data. 7．Quick！Call an ambulance！This is an ________(緊急情況)！ 學(xué)生用書第214頁 8.Her _____

8、___(缺席) from the party made her good friends very angry. 答案　1.balanced　2.abnormal　3.discouraged　4.promote　5.inspiration　6.reliability　7.emergency　8.absence Ⅱ.單項填空 1．(xx·天津卷)You are working too hard. You'd better keep a ________ between work and relaxation. A．promise B．lead C．balance D．diary

9、答案　C　[考查名詞辨析。句意：你工作太努力了。你最好保持在工作和放松之間的平衡。promise諾言；lead領(lǐng)先；balance平衡；diary日記。keep a balance為固定短語，意為“保持平衡”，符合句意，故選C。] 2．(xx·涼山二診)Share prices are falling sharply, which ________ investors from buying and selling shares. A．prevents B．protects C．discourages D．persuades 答案　C　[考查動詞辨析。句意：股票價格的急劇下跌大大挫

10、傷了投資者買賣股票的信心。discourage表示“使泄氣”，符合句意。] [核 心 短 語] in case of 如果；假使 [經(jīng)典例句]Many people are at a loss as to what to do in case of a real fire.一旦真的發(fā)生火災(zāi)，許多人就不知所措，不知道該干什么好了。 in case (that)　　　　假使；以防萬一 in any case 無論如何；總之 in no case　　　　決不(放在句首時，用部分倒裝) in this /that case 如果這樣/那樣 as is often the case

11、 這是常有的事 ①Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow ________. 請明天再提醒我關(guān)于會議的事，以免我忘了。 ②In no case ________ my motherland. 我決不會背叛我的祖國。 ③As is often the case, solving one problem can cause or uncover another.事實往往是這樣，解決一個問題可能會導(dǎo)致或暴露另一個問題。 答案?、賗n case I forget?、趙ill I turn against 【知識鏈接】 像in no

12、 case 一樣，表示“決不”，放在句首時，用部分倒裝的短語還有：at no time, by no means ，under no circumstances ，in no way，on no occasion等。 [集 訓(xùn) 中 心] Ⅰ.選詞填空 e into sight；set foot on；as a result；e up with；adapt oneself to；stand out；in case； break up 1．Write the telephone number down ________ you forget. 2．Nobody has ever ____

13、____ the lonely island. 3．She ________ in the crowd，for she is two meters in height. 4．A camel ____________ in the desert soon. 5．You should ____________ the new environment. 6．They still haven't ________ a name for their baby. 答案　1.in case　2.set foot on　3.stands out　4.came into sight　5.adapt y

14、ourself to　6e up with Ⅱ.單項填空 1．(xx·北京卷)I took my driving license with me on holiday，________ I wanted to hire a car. A．in case B．even if C．ever since D．if only 答案　A　[考查連詞短語。句意：度假時我隨身攜帶駕駛證以備租車之需。A項“以防，以防萬一”，符合句意；B項表示“即使”；C項表示“自從……以后”；D項表示“但愿……就好了”。] 2．(xx·福建莆田高三質(zhì)檢)Dangerous waste will do grea

15、t harm to human health and environment ________ improper management. A．in return for B．in case of C．regardless of D．instead of 答案　B　[考查介詞短語辨析。句意：如果對有害廢物處理不當(dāng)，將會對人的身體及環(huán)境造成很大的危害。in return for作為回報；in case of萬一，如果；regardless of不管；instead of而不是，代替。由語境可知，選B。] 3．—How can I pick out your car in the par

16、king lot? —It's easy.The bright colour of my car makes it ________. A．turn out B．stick out C．stand out D．get out 答案　C　[答句句意為“很容易。我的車的顏色很鮮艷，非常顯眼?！彼栽谕＼噲龊苋菀渍业健 4．(xx·河北唐山高三摸底)All you had to do was think a little harder and ________ a new solution. A．fill up with B．end up with C．put up with

17、 D．e up with 答案　D　[考查動詞短語辨析。句意：你所能做的就是再仔細(xì)思考并想出個新的解決方法。e up with意為“提出，想出”，符合題意。fill up with意為“充滿”；end up with意為“結(jié)束”；put up with意為“忍受”。] [核 心 句 型] Then in 1895，a Norwegian called Carstens Borchgrevink became the first man to set foot on the Antarctic mainland. 后來到了1895年，一個叫卡斯騰·博克格雷溫克的挪威人成為第一個踏上南極大

18、陸的人。 (1)the first...to do...“第一個做……的”，用動詞不定式作定語。序數(shù)詞或由序數(shù)詞修飾的名詞后常用不定式作后置定語。 ①He is always the first to bear hardships，the last to enjoy forts.他總是一個吃苦在前，享樂在后的人。 (2)有些名詞后?？筛欢ㄊ阶鞫ㄕZ，如chance, way, time, promise, ability, ambition, attempt, courage等。 ②Is that the best way to ________？ 那是解決那個問題的最好方法嗎？

19、 ③There are many goods in that shop to choose from. 那家商店有很多商品可以挑選。 答案?、趕olve the problem 名師點睛 如果不定式是不及物動詞，后面就必須有必要的介詞。 [集 訓(xùn) 中 心] Ⅰ.用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．The question ________(discuss) at tomorrow's meeting is a very important one. 2．A terrible air crash happened over the Atlantic Ocean，________ (ki

20、ll) 150 passengers. 3．Whoever is the first ________(finish )the task will get a prize. 答案　1.to be discussed　2.killing　3.to finish Ⅱ.完成句子 1．There were a lot of problems ________________. 有許多問題需要處理。 2．She usually has a lot of meetings ____________. 她晚上經(jīng)常有很多會要開。 3．Have you enough paper _____

21、___？ 你有足夠的紙來寫字嗎？ 4．He is late for class today，____________. 他今天遲到了，而這是經(jīng)常的事。 答案　1.to deal with/to be dealt with　2.to attend in the evenings　3.to write on　4.as is often the case Ⅲ.單項填空 1．(xx·陜西模擬)________ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived. A．It B．Th

22、at C．What D．As 答案　D　[考查定語從句。句意：孩子們通常就是這樣，醫(yī)生來的時候埃米就好些了。as is often the case固定搭配，意思是“通常就是這樣”。] 2．(xx·濟(jì)南一中等四校高三聯(lián)考)There was no signal in that faraway village and all my attempts ________ you failed. A．to contact B．contacting C．contacted D．having contacted 答案　A　[考查非謂語動詞。句意：在那個遙遠(yuǎn)的村莊沒有信號，因此我怎么也聯(lián)系

23、不上你。attempt后面應(yīng)用不定式作定語。] 3．(xx·內(nèi)江二診)—I'm going to the post office. Do you have anything ________？ —No, thanks. A．posting B．to post C．to be posted D．to have posted 答案　C　[由I'm going to the post office可知是詢問對方是否有東西需要郵寄(是尚未發(fā)生的動作)，故用不定式作定語，且post與anything之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故選C項。] 4．(xx·陜西寶雞質(zhì)量檢測三)Not until

24、he went abroad for further study ________ how attached he was to his parents. A．that the realized B．had he realized C．did he realize D．that he had realized 答案　C　[考查倒裝和時態(tài)。句意：直到去國外深造他才意識到他有多么依戀父母。當(dāng)not until位于句首時，句子要倒裝，另外，根據(jù)句中的“went”和“was”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選C。] Ⅳ.單句改錯 1．The weather discouraged most

25、people attending________. 2．He is always the first one of get to school.________. 答案　1.people后面加from　2.of―→to [單 元 語 法] 復(fù)習(xí)主語和動詞 1．(xx·山東濰坊高三聯(lián)合考試)Every time we stay together, ________ I hear from him is always inspiring stories. A．what B．that C．when D．whether 答案　A　[考查主語從句。句意：每次我們待在一起，我從他那里聽

26、到的總是鼓舞人心的故事。what引導(dǎo)主語從句且在從句中作hear的賓語。] 2．Large amounts of money ________ spent on the magnificent building, but the poor ________ not allowed to have a single room. A．was; were B．were; were C．was; was D．were; was 答案　B　[amounts of修飾不可數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞與amounts保持一致，因此用復(fù)數(shù)。the poor是“the＋形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu)表示一類人，其作主語時

27、謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故選B。] 3．(xx·南充一診)—How should I deal with this old puter? —________ it to whoever is in need. A．Send B．Sent C．To send D．Sending 答案　A　[考查祈使句。由上句可知，說話者在問對方的意見，對方直接給予了命令或建議：把舊電腦送給需要它的人。所以答語實際上是一個祈使句，故用動詞原形。] 4．(xx·福建三明高三聯(lián)考)Some necessary equipment as well as food and clothes ________ sent to the disaster-hit area since the powerful earthquake occurred. A．has been B．have been C．is being D．a(chǎn)re being 答案　A　[考查主謂一致。本句的主語是Some necessary equipment，所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。時間狀語為“since＋一般過去時”，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。]