2022年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法精講系列 講座五 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練

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1、2022年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法精講系列 講座五 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練 一、用適當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．(xx·北京卷)________ I have a word with you？It won't take long. 2．(xx·陜西卷)My book，The House of Hades，is missing.Who ________ have taken it? 3．(xx·湖南卷)—I've prepared all kinds of food for the picnic. —Do you mean we ________ bring an

2、ything with us? 4．(xx·四川卷)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ________take me to Disneyland at weekends. 5．(xx·全國(guó)大綱卷)Although you________find bargains in London，it's not generally a cheap place to shop. 6．(xx·重慶卷)I've ordered some pizza，so we ________ worry about cooking when we ge

3、t home tired. 7．(xx·北京卷)We ________(be) back in the hotel now if you didn't lose the map. 8．(xx·杭州高考科目教學(xué)質(zhì)檢)The voluntary service saved you a sum of money that you otherwise________(spend) on the agency responsible for finding your pets. 9．(xx·河南洛陽(yáng)統(tǒng)考)No sooner had the words been spoken than he rea

4、lized that he________(remain) silent. 10．(xx·福州質(zhì)量檢測(cè))—What if you________(forget) to send an essay with your application? —I would have been rejected. 11．(xx·陜西質(zhì)量檢測(cè)一)We are close friends.We________(face)the problem together，but why didn't you let me know? 12．(xx·河北唐山統(tǒng)考)It was suggested that an ar

5、med guard________(stand) in readiness，protecting the president. 13．(xx·北京東城統(tǒng)一檢測(cè))—Do you like the school? —Yeah.I only wish the classes________(be)a little smaller. 14．(xx·浙江金麗衢十二校第二次聯(lián)考)The upset mother thought to herself，“If only I________(know) what's going on in my little boy's head right now.”

6、 15．(xx·安徽安慶二模)Had Yeats stopped writing at age 40，probably he________(be) valued as a minor poet now. 16．(xx·陜西咸陽(yáng)高三模擬)—Where is Mr.Jack? —He________(go)—his mobile phone is still on the desk. 17．(xx·江西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)盟校高三第一次聯(lián)考)It is important to know about the cultural differences that________(cause)proble

7、ms. 18．(xx·山西部分重點(diǎn)高中高三聯(lián)考測(cè)試)The constant rise of meat price requires that effective measures________(take)by the government. 19．(xx·遼寧五校協(xié)作體一聯(lián))No person________(carry)a mobile phone into the examination room during the national college entrance examination. 20．(xx·長(zhǎng)春高中畢業(yè)班第一次調(diào)研)Just as Jane is doing

8、her homework，________(bother)her with playing the piano now? 21．(xx·咸陽(yáng)高考模擬)—I'd like to play puter games tonight，Mum. —I would rather________(not)．After all，the National College Entrance Examination is drawing near. 22．(xx·湖南十二校二次聯(lián)考)If you dare to break the rules of the game，you________(punish)．

9、 答案：1.Can　解析：句意：我能和你說(shuō)會(huì)話(huà)嗎？不會(huì)占用你很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。此處表示請(qǐng)求對(duì)方允許，只有can符合語(yǔ)境。 2．could　解析：could表示推測(cè)時(shí)，常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。句意：我的書(shū)《哈迪斯的房子》不見(jiàn)了，誰(shuí)會(huì)把它拿走呢？ 3．needn't　解析：句意：——我已經(jīng)為野餐準(zhǔn)備了各種各樣的食物?！愕囊馑际俏覀儾槐貛魏螙|西了？根據(jù)句意填needn't“不必”。 4．would　解析：句意：我仍然記得我快樂(lè)的童年，那時(shí)媽媽經(jīng)常在周末帶我去迪斯尼樂(lè)園。would表示“過(guò)去常?！薄? 5．can/may　解析：句意：雖然你有可能在倫敦買(mǎi)到便宜的東西，但通常而言這不是個(gè)買(mǎi)便宜東西的地

10、方。can在本句中意為“可能會(huì)，有時(shí)會(huì)”，表示偶爾出現(xiàn)的可能性，意義和may相近。 6．needn't　解析：句意：我已經(jīng)點(diǎn)了一些比薩餅，因此當(dāng)我們回到家感到很累的話(huà)，就不必?fù)?dān)心做飯的問(wèn)題了。needn't“不必”。 7．would be　解析：句意：如果你沒(méi)有丟失地圖的話(huà)，我們現(xiàn)在就回到旅館了。此處表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，因此用would be。 8．would have spent　解析：句意：本來(lái)你要花一大筆錢(qián)給負(fù)責(zé)幫你找寵物的那家機(jī)構(gòu)的，(但)這個(gè)志愿者服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)幫你省下了這筆錢(qián)。根據(jù)主句的時(shí)態(tài)和句中的otherwise判斷，這里表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，定語(yǔ)從句中用woul

11、d have done表示“本來(lái)要做某事”。 9．should have remained　解析：句意：這些話(huà)剛一說(shuō)出口，他就意識(shí)到自己本該保持沉默的。由句意可知，此處是對(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作的虛擬，故用should have done，表示“本該做(但沒(méi)有做)某事”。 10．had forgotten　解析：句意：——如果你在寄申請(qǐng)的時(shí)候忘記發(fā)送一篇論文會(huì)怎么樣？——我會(huì)被拒絕的。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知，問(wèn)句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 11．should have faced　解析：句意：我們是好朋友，本該一起面對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的，可是你為什么不告訴我？題干中的but表明這里說(shuō)的是與過(guò)去事

12、實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，故用should have faced。 12．(should)stand　解析：此處suggest表示“建議”，此時(shí)that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，且should可以省略。 13．were　解析：句意：——你喜歡這個(gè)學(xué)校嗎？——是的。我只希望我們的班級(jí)小一些。在wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，此處表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的一種假設(shè)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式。 14．knew　解析：if only表示“要是……就好了”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)“right now”可知，此處表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。 15．woul

13、d be　解析：句意：假如Yeats在40歲時(shí)就不寫(xiě)詩(shī)了，那么現(xiàn)在他或許就會(huì)被評(píng)價(jià)為一位名不見(jiàn)經(jīng)傳的詩(shī)人了。從句意看，狀語(yǔ)從句敘述的是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，從句使用了過(guò)去完成時(shí)，而主句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now表示這里敘述的是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的結(jié)果，應(yīng)用“would＋動(dòng)詞原形”。 16．couldn't have gone far　17.may cause　18.be taken 19．shall carry　20.must you bother　21.you didn't　22.shall be punished 二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子 1．(xx·合肥第一次質(zhì)檢)The players fr

14、om Guangzhou Evergrande Football Club have been doing very well recently，so they________win the final match. 廣州恒大足球俱樂(lè)部的運(yùn)動(dòng)員最近表現(xiàn)一直很好，所以他們應(yīng)該能贏(yíng)得決賽。 2．(xx·重慶聯(lián)合測(cè)試)Eye experts have realized that far from being an advantage，large eyes________actually be a weakness. 眼科專(zhuān)家們已經(jīng)意識(shí)到，眼睛大非但不是一個(gè)人的優(yōu)勢(shì)，事實(shí)上有可能是一個(gè)人的劣勢(shì)。

15、 3．(xx·南京一模)—I heard about your promotion；you________be thrilled. —Not really，the new office is huge，but the workload has doubled. ——我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你晉升了，你一定非常興奮。 ——其實(shí)不是這樣。新辦公室雖然大，但是工作量是原來(lái)的兩倍。 4．(xx·北京海淀期末練習(xí))—Can I smoke here? —No.Go to the smoking section，if you________. ——我能在這里抽煙嗎？ ——不能，如果你硬要抽煙的話(huà)，就去吸煙區(qū)

16、吧。 5．(xx·北京東城統(tǒng)一檢測(cè))According to the factory safety rules，all accidents________be reported to the safety officer. 根據(jù)工廠(chǎng)的安全條例，所有的事故都必須上報(bào)給安全官員。 6．(xx·安徽蚌埠一次質(zhì)檢)—It's no easy task to catch a ticket on a website that receives 1 billion clicks daily. —I can't agree with you more.There____________________

17、______________. ——在每天被點(diǎn)擊十億次的網(wǎng)站上搶到一張票不是容易的事。 ——我非常同意你的說(shuō)法。每一步都有可能出錯(cuò)。 7．(xx·東北三省四市教研協(xié)作體二次調(diào)研)With all his money，he__________ ___________a little thing like 5 cents! 有那么多錢(qián)，他竟然為像5分錢(qián)一樣的小事而煩惱！ 8．(xx·溫州二測(cè))It is beyond my understanding that many adults____________ _____________________Harry Potter. 我不理解

18、的是竟然有那么多成年人迷戀哈利·波特。 9．(xx·衡陽(yáng)一次聯(lián)考)According to the air traffic rules，you_______________ ________________________before boarding. 根據(jù)空中交通規(guī)則，在登機(jī)前，你必須關(guān)閉手機(jī)。 10．(xx·河南三地高三二調(diào))It is required by the rules that students_____________ __________________________in any subject in order to get the scholarship.

19、根據(jù)規(guī)定，學(xué)生如果想拿獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，任意單科成績(jī)不得低于85分。 11．Since nobody gave him any help，he____________________________________. 既然沒(méi)人給予他任何幫助，他一定是獨(dú)自完成這項(xiàng)研究的。 12．—You needn't take an umbrella.It isn't going to rain. —Well，I don't know.____________________. ——你不需要帶傘，不會(huì)下雨的。 ——哦，我不知道，或許會(huì)下。 13．No one________________________

20、；he has a heart of gold. 沒(méi)有人能比他更慷慨，他有一顆金子般的心。 14．—What are you doing this Saturday? —I'm not sure，but I__________________________. ——本周六你打算做什么？ ——說(shuō)不準(zhǔn)，不過(guò)或許我會(huì)去滾石演唱會(huì)。 15．I______________________________—it was a perfect day. 我過(guò)得非常開(kāi)心(我不可能過(guò)得更愉快了)——這真是完美的一天。 答案：1.should　2.can　3.must　4.must　5.shall　

21、6.can be errors for every single step　7.should worry about　8.should be so crazy about　9.shall switch off your mobile phone 10．shall get grades not lower than 85　11.must have done the research on his own　12.It might do　13.could be more generous　14.might go to the Rolling stones concert 15．couldn't have enjoyed myself more