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1、2022年春八年級英語下冊 Unit 3 Animals Are Our Friends語法聚焦三練習 (新版)冀教版
教材典句
1.They write Li Ming's address on the box and close it with tape.他們在盒子上寫上李明的地址并且用膠帶把它封上。
2.…Jenny went to her grandparents' house…
……珍妮去了她的祖父母家……
3.Jenny's family gathers at Grandma and Grandpa's house on Thanksgivin
2、g Day.
在感恩節(jié)那天,珍妮的一家在奶奶和爺爺的家里聚會。
4.When I first came here, everything was different.
當我第一次來這里時,一切都是不一樣的。
5.When they arrived, her grandfather opened the door.
當他們到的時候,她爺爺打開了門。
6.I laughed and laughed when I saw it.
當我看到它時,我笑個不停。
語法探究
一、名詞所有格
1.構成
(1)一般在名詞詞尾加“'s”。
She is Tom's
3、 new friend.
她是湯姆的新朋友。
Lin Mei is worried about her mother's health.
林梅為她媽媽的健康擔憂。
(2)以“s”結尾的________名詞,只需在詞尾加“'”。
The twins' room is very big.
這對雙胞胎的房間很大。
(3)不以“s”結尾的復數名詞,仍需要在詞尾加“________”。
June 1 is Children's Day. 6月1日是兒童節(jié)。
(4)用and連接的并列名詞的所有格分兩種情況:表示________的所有關系時,要分別在并列名詞后加“'s”;表示_____
4、___時,在最后一個名詞后加“'s”。
This is Danny and Tom's desk.
這是丹尼和湯姆的桌子。
Lucy's and Jenny's mothers are in America.
露西的媽媽和珍妮的媽媽在美國。
2.用法
(1)名詞所有格主要用于表示有生命的物體(特別是人或高級動物)的所屬關系。
(2)無生命的名詞所有格一般由
“________+名詞”構成。如:
a picture of our classroom我們教室的一張照片
(3)表示店鋪、教堂或某人的家時,名詞所有格后面常常省略它所修飾的名詞。
He wants to go
5、to the barber's.
他想去理發(fā)店。
(4)表示時間、距離、集體、國家、團體等無生命的名詞也可用“'s”構成所有格。
today's newspaper今天的報紙
(5)雙重所有格表示整體中的一部分,結構為“of+________”或“of+名詞性物主代詞”。
a book of my father's我父親的一本書
a friend of mine我的一個朋友
二、when 引導的時間狀語從句
1.用法
when 意為“當……的時候”,引導時間狀語從句時,可以指時間點,也可以指時間段; 從句可以位于主句________,也可以位于主句________。當從句
6、在前時,主從句之間多用________隔開。
Someone knocked at the door when I was sleeping.
當我正在睡覺時,有人敲門。
When he es back, please tell me.
當他回來時,請告訴我。
2.時態(tài)
一般來講,when 引導的時間狀語從句要遵循主、從句時態(tài)相呼應的規(guī)律: 即主句是一般現在時(包括祈使句和含有情態(tài)動詞can, may, must等),從句也用________;主句是________時,從句也要用過去的時態(tài); 主句是一般將來時,從句要用________表示將來。
I will be a tea
7、cher when I grow up.
當我長大了, 我要做一名老師。
實戰(zhàn)演練
單項選擇
( )1.________ room is big and nice.
A. Kate's and Jane's
B. Kate's and Jane
C. Kate and Jane's
D.Kate and Jane
( )2. xx·涼山—How far is your home from the train station?
—It's about 20________ walk.
A. minute B. minutes
C.
8、minute's D. minutes'
( )3.________ mothers can't go to the parents' meeting because they are too busy.
A. Jack's and Paul
B. Jack's and Paul's
C. Jack and Paul's
D. Jack and Paul
( )4.—________ is ing. What can I get for my mother?
—What about a scarf?
A. Women's Day B. Woman's Day
C
9、. Womens' Day D.Womans' Day
( )5.The online shop sells________ clothing at very good prices.
A. child and man's
B. children and men's
C. children's and men
D. children's and men's
( )6.Mr. Wang is an old friend ________ mine.
A.with B.of
C.to D.at
( )7.Steve________ TV in the living r
10、oom when his mother came in.
A. was watching B. watches
C .is watching D.watched
( )8.xx·重慶 Don't worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you ________away on business.
A.are B.were
C.will be D.have been
( )9.xx·濟南 Sun Hai________ his mother make dinner when his father got ho
11、me from work.
A. was helping B. helps
C. helped D. is helping
( )10.My mother________ dinner when I got home yesterday.
A. has cooked B. was cooking
C. will cook D. cooks
( )11.Birds ________ back to the north when it bees warm.
A.goes B.went
C.has gone D.will go
( )12.The teacher is already standing here.Do you know when she ________?
A.es B.came
C.is ing D.was ing
教師詳解詳析
【語法探究】
一、1.(2)復數 (3)'s (4)各自; 共有
2.(2)of (5)名詞所有格
二、1.之前; 之后; 逗號
2. 一般現在時;一般過去時;一般現在時
【實戰(zhàn)演練】
1—5 CDBAD 6—10 BAAAB
11-12 DB