2018屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 Man and Man-made Disasters學(xué)案 重慶大學(xué)版選修7

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1、 Unit 2　Man and Man-made Disasters 一、單詞—— 寫 得 準(zhǔn) 用 得 活(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空) 1.foldvt.　　　　　　　包，折疊，交叉 　n. 褶層，褶痕 2.bearvt. 顯示，具有；忍受 　n. 熊 3.belovedadj. 心愛的 n. 愛人 4.mysteryn. 神秘(性)，奧秘，神秘的人(或事物) 5.revealvi./vt. 顯出，露出；揭示，透露 6.fleevi. 逃走，逃掉 　vt. 逃離，避開，逃避 7.entire adj.全部的，完全的→entirelyadv. 完

2、全地 8.extreme adj.極度的，極端的n.極端，極限→extremelyadv.非常，極其 9.peace n．和平；安靜→peacefuladj.平靜的；和平的→peacefullyadv.平靜地；安寧地 10.fright n．驚嚇；恐怖；怪人→frighten_vt.使驚恐，嚇?！鷉rightenedadj.受驚的→frighteningadj.令人恐懼(害怕)的 11.sick adj.惡心的；有病的n.病人→sicknessn．疾??；嘔吐 12.erupt vi.(火山等)噴發(fā)，噴出→eruptionn. 噴發(fā)；爆發(fā) 13.think vt.認為；思考→tho

3、ughtn．見解；思考(維)→thoughtfuladj.深思的 14.history n．歷史→historicadj.歷史上著名的→historicaladj.歷史(上)的 15.injure vt.傷害，使受傷；損害→injuryn．傷害，損害→injuredadj.受傷的 1.While advertisements are of great help, I don't think we should entirely (entire) rely on them. 2.If I had had insurance, the sickness (sick) wouldn't ha

4、ve caused such a big problem. 3.When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely (extreme) difficult to let go of your hate. 4.Tsunami is a very large ocean wave caused by an underwater earthquake or volcanic eruption (erupt)．　 5.A person who is able to sense others'thoughts and respond acco

5、rdingly is said to be thoughtful and understanding.(think) 6.On seeing the frightening scene, the little girl was so frightened that she burst out crying.(frighten) 7.Beijing is a historical city, which has many scenic spots and historic resorts.(history) 8.After years of fighting, the people the

6、re long for peace. They all want to live peacefully and happily. Before the war, they led a peaceful life in the countryside.(peace) 9.Do not move seriously injured people unless they are in immediate danger of further injury.(injure) ? 1.“忍受”表達種種 ①bear　　　　②stand ③endure ④tolerate ⑤put up w

7、ith 2．“愛”之形容詞小聚 ①beloved 心愛的 ②dear 親愛的，尊敬的 ③honey 親愛的 ④loving 深愛的，摯愛的 3.后綴-ly副詞大集合 ①extremely　　　　　非常，極其 ②directly 直接地 ③seriously 嚴重地 ④exactly 確切地 ⑤simply 簡單地 ⑥suddenly 突然地 ⑦strictly 嚴格地 ⑧highly 高度地 4.盤點“傷害”動詞 ①injure　　　　(事故中)受傷 ②hurt (身體、情感)受傷 ③wound 戰(zhàn)斗中負傷 ④harm 傷害，損

8、害 5．“全部的”形容詞薈萃 ①entire 全部的，完全的 ②whole 全部的，整個的 ③total 總共的，全部的 ④complete 完全的，徹底的 二、短語—— 寫 得 準(zhǔn) 用 得 活(選用左欄短語填空) 1.die_from　　　　　　　　　　死于…… 2.fall_down 倒下 e_to_life 蘇醒過來，開始有生氣 4.with_the_purpose_of 為了…… 5.care_for 深深地愛，非常喜歡；照顧，照料 6.believe_in 相信 7.throw_..._into_..._ 把……拋入；投身于 8

9、.pour_out (使)流出，使(涌出)；傾訴；傾吐 9.burst_out 突然噴出(發(fā)生) 10.as_time_goes_by 隨著時間的推移 11.be_amazed_by 因……而感到驚奇 12.keep_coming_back 不停卷土重來 13.from_that_day_on 從那天開始 14.get_out 出去；(秘密)泄露 1.Soon after the new technology was brought in, the computer company came_to_life. 2.Our English teacher ofte

10、n tells us that we must care_for each other and help each other. 3.I took it for granted that he would believe_in us, but we were cheated by him. 4.Claire looked as if she was about to burst_out crying. 5.As_time_goes_by,_there are going to be big changes in our everyday lives in the future. 6.

11、He went to the library with_the_purpose_of finding a book about guns. 7.Can the water be taken back again, once poured_out？ ? 1.“相信”短語大全 ①believe in　　　　　　?、趖rust in ③have faith in ④be convinced of 2.“v.＋from”短語小聚 ①die from 死于…… ②benefit from 從……中受益 ③come from 來自 ④escape from 從……逃

12、跑 3.“v.＋for”短語大放送 ①care for　　　　　　　　非常喜歡 ②stand for 代表；象征 ③vote for 投票支持 ④go for 去參加 ⑤make for 向……移動 ⑥call for 要求；需要 ⑦seek for 尋找；追求 ⑧cater for 滿足(需求) 三、句式—— 背 原 句 明 句 式 學(xué) 仿 寫 1.The club members have been doing a lot of things to remind people of the meaning of Hiroshima, one o

13、f which is to fold cranes. 俱樂部的成員們一直在做著大量的工作以喚起人們對廣島的記憶和反思，其中一項就是折紙鶴。 “代詞＋of＋which”引導(dǎo)定語從句。 就人類為什么哭科學(xué)家提出來許多理論，但沒有一項理論得到過證明。(2016·浙江高考) Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none_of_which_has_been_proved. 2.At the foot of Mt. Vesuvius was the city of Pompeii. 在

14、維蘇威山的山腳下是龐貝城。 介詞短語位于句首，句子需全部倒裝。 法國和西班牙之間是另一座山脈——比利牛斯山脈。 Between France and Spain is_another_mountain_range — the Pyrenees. 第一板塊核心單詞歸納集釋 1．injure vt.傷害，使受傷；損害 [經(jīng)典例句]　Angus injured his leg playing rugby. 安格斯在打橄欖球時弄傷了腿。 (1)injured adj.　　　　　　　　受傷的 be/get injured 受傷 (2)injury n. 受傷，傷害

15、do/cause (an) injury to ... 對……造成傷害 ①But now, because my left foot was_injured (injure) in the football game, I cannot go with you as planned.(2014·北京高考書面表達) 但現(xiàn)在，由于我的左腳在足球比賽中受傷了，我不能像計劃的那樣和你一起去。 ②There's no denying that the attack did a severe injury to his reputation. 不可否認，這次攻擊對他的名譽造成了嚴重的損害。 2

16、．bear vt.(bore, borne)顯示，具有；忍受；忍耐；負擔(dān)；生育 n．熊 [高考佳句]　Do bear in mind: The mobile phone is just a tool.(2014·重慶高考寫作) 一定要記住，手機只是一件工具。 (1)can't bear doing/to do sth.　　不能忍受做某事 can't bear sb./sb.'s doing/to do sth. 不能忍受某人做某事 (2)bear a heavy burden 肩負重擔(dān) bear responsibility/the blame 承擔(dān)責(zé)任/受責(zé)備 (3)

17、 記住…… ①All of them can't bear people dropping (drop) litter everywhere. 他們都無法忍受人們到處亂扔垃圾。 ②We must bear_in_mind_that wasting time is equal to wasting our life. 我們必須牢記浪費時間等于浪費生命。 3．frightening adj.令人恐懼(害怕)的；駭人的 [教材原句]　He saw a frightening sight. 他看到了一個令人害怕的景象。 (1)frighten vt.　　　　　　　　　使害怕，使驚嚇

18、 frighten ... away/off 把……嚇跑 frighten sb.into doing sth. 恐嚇某人做某事 frighten sb.to death 把某人嚇得要死 (2)frightened adj. 感到害怕的 be frightened of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事 ①It was disturbing and frightening (frighten) that he looked so human. 機器人如此通人性，這使人覺得心煩和害怕。 ②Don't put your prices too high or you'

19、ll frighten the customers off/away. 不要把價格提得太高，否則會把顧客嚇跑的。 ③Nothing can frighten him into losing his poise. 沒有什么能把他嚇得失去風(fēng)度。 4．flee vi. (fled, fled)逃走，逃掉 vt.逃離，避開；逃避 [教材原句]　When the volcano first erupted, many people were able to flee the city and escape death. 當(dāng)火山第一次爆發(fā)時，人們能夠從這座城市逃生。 flee (from)

20、...　　　　　　逃離…… flee to/into ... 逃至…… ①The police told the reporter that the drunk driver would not flee from responsibility for the accident. 警察告訴記者酒駕司機無法逃避事故的責(zé)任。 ②He was so afraid of his own safety that he fled to/into the United States with his wife and young daughter. 他非常擔(dān)心自己的人身安全，攜妻子及幼女逃到了美

21、國。 Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)點全練(單句語法填空) 1．Seriously injured (injure), some of the passengers were sent to the nearest hospital at once. 2．I am sick of working for other people. 3．Many artists fled to/into America at the beginning of World War Ⅱ. 4．There was a time when I lived peacefully (peaceful) on the farm.

22、5．I don't think that he is a kind and thoughtful (think) young man. 6．The meeting between the two families was a joyful (joy) one. Ⅱ.重難點多練 1．bear萬花筒 (1)單句語法填空 ①I really cannot bear it when people quarrel in the apartment, especially in the midnight. ②We should always bear in mind that pride go

23、es before a fall. ③I couldn't bear listening/to_listen (listen) any longer, so I left the room. (2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ④He can't bear being laughed at in public. →He can't bear to_be_laughed_at in public. 2．frightening多棱鏡 (1)單句語法填空 ①He frightened off/away his attacker by calling for the police. ②He frighte

24、ned the old man into giving him all the money. ③When you were a child, were you frightened of the dark? ④The girl was almost frightened to death when she saw the frightening scene.(frighten) (2)補全句子 ⑤你整夜不回家，把我嚇得要死！ You frightened_me_to_death,_staying out all night! ⑥他們突然站起來把鳥嚇跑了。 They frighte

25、ned_the_bird_away/off by rising to their feet suddenly. Ⅲ.閱讀詞匯專練 根據(jù)語境選出fold的詞性和詞義 (A)vt.包　　　　　　　(B)vt.折疊 (C)vt.交叉 (D)n.折痕，褶層 1．He found some seeds folded in a little piece of paper.__A__ 2．The border guard folded his arms across his chest and stared at the front.__C__ 3．Bend back the card an

26、d cut along the fold.__D__ 4．I folded the handkerchief and put it in my pocket.__B__ 第二板塊短語句型歸納集釋 1．be amazed by (at)因……感到驚奇 [教材原句]　Everyone was amazed by how brave and patient she was. 她是多么勇敢和有耐心，這令每個人都感到驚奇。 (1)amazing adj.　　　　令人驚異的 It's amazing that ... 令人驚訝的是…… (2)amaze vt. 使驚奇，使驚詫

27、It amazes sb. that ...＝What amazes sb. is that ... 使某人驚奇的是…… (3)amazed adj. 吃驚的，驚奇的 be amazed to do sth. 做某事感到驚訝 (4)amazement n. 驚奇，驚愕 to one's amazement 令某人驚訝的是 in amazement 驚愕地 ①We were amazed to_learn (learn) that she had left the hospital D|S18 million. 得知她把1 800萬美元留給了醫(yī)院，我們感到很驚訝。

28、 ②They reacted with sighs of disappointment and stared at Hanna in_amazement. 他們都發(fā)出了失望的嘆息，驚愕地盯著漢娜。 2．fall down倒下；掉下，落下；倒塌 [經(jīng)典例句]　There's nothing to be afraid of. The sky won't fall down. 沒有什么好怕的，天不會塌下來。 fall out　　　　　　　　　　(牙齒或頭發(fā))掉落；脫落 fall off (從某物上)掉下；脫落 fall behind 落后 fall over 跌倒；倒下 fa

29、ll in love with 愛上，喜歡上 ①You shall fall behind in your exam if you keep playing. 如果你一直玩，你就會在考試中落后。 ②Baby teeth do not last long; they fall_out to make room for bigger, stronger adult teeth later on. 乳牙不長久，它們會脫落，為后來更大的、更強壯的恒牙騰出空間。 3．At_the_foot_of_Mt._Vesuvius_was_the_city of Pompeii. 在維蘇威山的山腳下

30、是龐貝城。 本句結(jié)構(gòu)為“介詞短語＋系動詞＋主語”的全部倒裝句。 全部倒裝的具體用法如下： (1)表示方位、方式或地點、時間的副詞或介詞短語位于句首且主語是名詞時。 ①In a lecture hall of a university in England sits_a_professor. 在英格蘭一所大學(xué)的講堂里坐著一位教授。 ②Then came_the_hour we had been looking forward to. 我們一直盼望的時刻來了。 (2)作表語的形容詞、分詞等放到系動詞前面且主語是名詞時。 ③Present at the evening party

31、was_our_favorite_English_teacher. 出席晚會的是我們最喜歡的英語老師。 (3)there be句型和there后接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等詞的句式。 ④There_appears_to_be_a_man in black in the distance. 遠處有個穿黑色衣服的人。 Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)點全練 1．單句語法填空 ①In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has fallen down.

32、 ②Much to my amazement, she burst into tears the instant she read the letter. ③I have about 20 books, half of which were written by Bing Xin, the famous writer. ④We sat there impatiently waiting for her to come to life. ⑤You must believe in the fact that you are the best in the sports field. ⑥Wh

33、at makes his wife worried is that he works hard, but he doesn't care for his health. ⑦He went to town with the purpose of buying a new television. ⑧The princess shall grow in grace and beauty, beloved by all who know her. 2．運用所學(xué)短語完成片段 ①Q(mào)uite_a_few (相當(dāng)多) students in class didn't study hard last y

34、ear. They ②fell_behind (落后) the other students at that time, but our headteacher ③believed_in (相信) them. He had a face-to-face talk with them. ④Soon_after (不久以后), they all tried their best to work ⑤with_the_purpose_of (為了) catching up with the other students. Therefore, ⑥as_time_goes_by (隨著時間的推移), t

35、hey have made great progress so far. We ⑦are_amazed_at/by (因……感到驚奇) what they have achieved. Ⅱ.重難點多練 1．be amazed by全掌握 (1)用amaze的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①Amazed (amaze), she stood and stared while the police arrested her husband. ②It was one of the most amazing films I've ever seen. (2)補全句子 ③I am_amazed_at/b

36、y (因……感到驚奇) the number of people who visited the Forbidden City on Tuesday. ④Much_to_my_amazement (令我很吃驚的是), she should tear the letter into pieces. ⑤His sister stared at him in_amazement/amazingly (驚愕地) when he dressed like that. (3)一句多譯 讓我驚訝的是，這位老人把他所有的錢都用來資助當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校。 ⑥What_amazed_me was that the

37、 old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school. (amaze vt.) ⑦To_my_amazement,_the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school. (amazement n．) ⑧It_amazed_me that the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school. (amaze vt.) 2．全部倒裝點點練 補全句子 ①門開了，史密斯先

38、生進來了。 The door opened and in_came_Mr._Smith. ②兩座樓之間有棵大樹。 Between the two buildings stands_a_tall_tree. ③一個古老的村莊被埋在這片沙漠之中。 Buried in the sands is_an_ancient_village. [課堂練牢基礎(chǔ)] Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．The frightening explosion frightened all the people present just now.(frighten) 2．I can hardly get inte

39、rested in anything about music, so I don't care for jazz. 3．Dog owners should be responsible if their pets do an injury (injure) to other people or cause damage to their property. 4．She poured out her troubles to me over a cup of coffee. 5．I'm sick of the way you've treated me. 6．Were (be) there

40、 no water on the earth, there would be no life. 7．Seated (seat) in the front were the guests. 8．Bearing (bear) a heavy burden, she has to work hard to bring up her children. 9．We were amazed to_find (find) that he had left without saying goodbye. 10．A tree fell down on the road, which choked off

41、 traffic. Ⅱ.單句改錯 1．It's important for you to bear mind the signs you often use.bear后加in 2．The children, all of which had played the whole day long, were worn out.which_→whom 3．I was amazing to see how readily I understood.amazing→amazed 4．Though badly frightening, the girl remained outwardly (

42、表面上) calm.frightening→frightened 5．Try although I might, I couldn't lift the stone.although→though/as 6．He went to town with purpose of buying a new television.with后加the 7．I don't know what it was in the novel that made him burst out tears.out→into或tears→crying 8．Books were piled on the top of o

43、ne another.去掉the Ⅲ.用本單元所學(xué)知識完成寫作訓(xùn)練 (一)依據(jù)提示補全短文 My friend Tom and I saw a terrible car accident when we were walking on the road. ①An old lady just lay in front of a car all covered with blood. ②Two young boys lay on the roadside, and both of them were severely injured. He cried suddenly when my

44、friend Tom saw the scene. Fortunately, an ambulance arrived in time. The doctors and the nurses burst_through (推開) the crowd and lifted the injured onto the ambulance. However (However/Therefore/And), the car driver should run away from the spot with_the_purpose_of (為了……) getting away with it. I

45、believed that the police were sure to catch the guilty driver. (二)按要求將詞匯句式升級 1．用本單元高級詞匯替換加黑部分 (1)cried suddenly→burst_into_tears/burst_out_crying (2)run away from→flee 2．按要求改寫句式 (1)用倒裝句改寫句① Just_in_front_of_a_car_lay_an_old_lady_all_covered_with_blood. (2)用非限制性定語從句改寫句② Two_young_boys_lay_on

46、_the_roadside,_both_of_whom_were_severely_injured. [課下練熟高考] “閱讀＋七選五＋完形”組合練——練題型 (限時：35分鐘) Ⅰ.閱讀理解 The earth is dying before us yet we sit and watch.If the TV or the game system breaks, we run off to the stores to get it fixed immediately no matter what the cost.Why aren't we willing to fix our

47、 earth? Are our televisions and game systems more important to us than where we live? Where shall we continue to live, until the end of time? The earth is our home and cannot be replaced.We must take care of it.We have come up with so much technology that limits us instead of helping us.Take that g

48、ame system we run to repair.What does it do? It occupies kids' time! The earth has already given kids plenty of entertainment in the forms of fields and hills, forests and plains, water and land.However, instead of using what the earth has given us, and helping kids by giving them exercise as they r

49、un around, we decide to ruin kids' minds with game systems that glue them to the screen for hours, and make them ignore their homework and chores.We have polluted this earth by making these things which do not even help in any way! We have already messed up this world; we have ruined the air, water

50、, and animals that it has so willingly provided for us.We need to stop this destruction of life and bring back the world we had before.It will not be easy, but everybody can help! What about something as simple as turning the lights off when you leave a room? Recycling what can be recycled? Picking

51、up litter? Donating money to an environmental organization? None of these things are very hard.We can't just always say, “Oh, the earth is a mess. Ah, well, those big companies that are polluting so much can stop and fix it.” Instead, we need to help out.It's not only those big companies; it's every

52、day things that we do too that are ruining the earth.So stop and think about what you can do to make a difference to our world! 語篇解讀：這是一篇說明文。作者通過電腦游戲?qū)⒆拥膼毫佑绊憗矸此嘉覀冏龅脑S多事情已經(jīng)毀壞了我們的母親——地球，號召人們停止毀壞地球的活動。 1．Why does the author mention televisions and game systems in Paragraph 1? A．To make people better

53、aware of the urgency to the protection of the earth. B．To explore the great harm done to the earth by too much technology waste. C．To show the relationship between overuse of those things with early death. D．To remind people to spend less on them and use the saved money in a wiser way. 解析：選A　推理判

54、斷題。通過文章主旨及第一段最后一句“Where shall we continue to live, until the end of time？”和第二段第一句“The earth is our home and cannot be replaced.We must take care of it.”可知作者在讓人們意識到保護地球的緊迫性。故選A。 2．It can be inferred from the second paragraph that the author ________. A．thinks we must take care of our irreplaceable

55、 home — the earth B．thinks running around in fields occupies too much of kids' time C．takes an extremely negative attitude to things like game systems D．takes it for granted that technology gives kids plenty of entertainment 解析：選C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“It occupies kids' time！”和“we decide to ruin kids' mi

56、nds with game systems ... even help in any way！”可知作者對諸如游戲系統(tǒng)都持有極其否定的態(tài)度。故選C。 3．We can clearly feel that the author wrote this passage with deep ________. A．a(chǎn)nger　　　　　　　　 B．emotion C．sadness D．regret 解析：選B　觀點態(tài)度題。通過文章第一段中的疑問句“Why aren't we willing to fix our earth? Are our televisions and game syst

57、ems more important to us than where we live？”和第三段中的感嘆句“It will not be easy, but everybody can help！”可以得知，作者寫這篇文章帶有深厚的感情。故選B。 4．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To criticize those big companies that ruin the earth B．To ask people to save kids from the harm done by pollution C．To give ki

58、ds plenty of entertainment in a clean environment D．To call on people to stop ruining the earth 解析：選D　寫作意圖題。通讀全文，并根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容和最后一句“So stop and think about what you can do to make a difference to our world！”可知本文旨在喚醒人們停止毀壞地球。故選D。 Ⅱ.閱讀七選五 How to Improve Eyesight Naturally Eyes are important for every

59、body. You must take care and try everything in hand to keep them in good condition. Here are some tips to improve your eyesight naturally. __1__Strain is known to be a factor in many health conditions and eye strain is no exception. Try meditation, yoga or other methods of stress relief to improve

60、your vision and overall health. Try palming. Sit upright in a comfortable chair. __2__ Cup your hands so that there is no pressure on your eyes. Let your fingers rest across your forehead. There should be no light entering your eyes. Palming should be done for a period of 5 to 10 minutes to start.

61、 Palming should be relaxing. It may help to do palming in a darkened room. Avoid sugar as much as possible. __3__ It will unpleasantly affect your eyesight, which affects the eyes by producing a larger amount of insulin (胰島素) in the blood. Therefore you shouldn't be having much fruit juice or some

62、thing that contains a lot of sugar. Exercise your eyes. The only exercise most eyes get is daily rubbing when we're tired or suffering from eye strain. But eye exercise is actually good for your eyes and can improve your vision. __4__ Blink as fast as you can for a few seconds, then close your eye

63、s tightly, open and repeat. Do this exercise 3 to 4 times daily. Eat healthy foods. You probably hear the statement all the time that eating the right foods is necessary for good health. __5__ Foods that are high in fiber, vitamin C, D and beta-carotene as well as other vitamins and minerals can h

64、elp improve your vision. Here are a few foods that can be beneficial to good vision: carrots, eggs, blueberries, spinach, kale, grapes, and fresh garlic. A．Reduce eye strain. B．Keep your eyes moist. C．Sugar is your eyes' worst enemy. D．Give your eyes a workout with the following exercise. E．You

65、 may not be aware that your diet affects your vision, but it does. F．Close your eyes and cover them with the palms of your hands. G．Be sure to get plenty of sleep so that your eyes don't strain to stay open during the day. 答案：1～5　AFCDE Ⅲ.完形填空 (2017·重慶八中模擬)A boy was walking home from school when

66、 he saw a large, tempting (誘人的) apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence. The boy wasn't much of a fruit-eater, __1__ a bar of chocolate if given the choice, but __2__ people always say, the forbidden fruit can be tempting. Seeing the apple, the boy wanted it. The more he looked at it, the __3__ he felt and the more he wanted that apple. He stood on tiptoe, __4__ as high as he could, but even as his tallest __5__ he was unable to touch it. He began to __6