2018屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 Historical Figures學(xué)案 重慶大學(xué)版必修5

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1、 Unit 2　Historical Figures 一、單詞—— 寫(xiě) 得 準(zhǔn) 用 得 活(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空) 1.bearvt.　 　　　具有；忍受 2.aboardadv. 在(船、飛機(jī)、車(chē))上；上(船等) 3.doubtfuladj. 可疑的；疑心的；不確定的 4.distinguishvi./vt. 區(qū)分；辨別 5.median. (medium 的復(fù)數(shù))新聞媒介 6.industrialist n．工業(yè)家；實(shí)業(yè)家→industrialadj.工業(yè)的；產(chǎn)業(yè)的→industryn．工業(yè)；產(chǎn)業(yè) 7.explosive n．炸藥adj.爆炸

2、(性)的→explodevi.爆炸vt.引爆 8.chemist n．化學(xué)家；藥劑師→chemicaladj.化學(xué)的→chemistryn．化學(xué) 9.invent vt.發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造→inventionn．發(fā)明(物)→inventorn．發(fā)明者(家) 10.finance n．財(cái)政；金融vt.提供資金→financialadj.財(cái)政的；金融的 11.considerate adj.體貼的；體諒的→considerationn．體諒；考慮→considerv．考慮，認(rèn)為→consideringprep.鑒于，考慮到 12.worthy adj.有價(jià)值的n.(pl.)杰出人物→worth

3、n．價(jià)值；財(cái)產(chǎn)adj.值……的→worthwhileadj.重要的 13.surprising adj.令人驚訝的→surprisinglyadv.令人驚訝地→surprisen．驚訝；吃驚→surprisedadj.驚訝的；吃驚的 14.physically adv.按照自然規(guī)律地→physicaladj.符合自然法則的；物質(zhì)的；身體的；物理的 15.conclusion n．結(jié)論→concludevi./vt.推斷出； 結(jié)束；總結(jié) 16.represent vt.代表；象征→representativen．代表 1.The old man considers his daught

4、er-in-law considerate because she always takes everything into consideration when she deals with family affairs. (consider) 2.What has just happened is well worth focusing on. It is also worthy of being thought about by everyone present. Is it worthwhile to spend so much money on a wedding? (wort

5、h) 3.There is no doubt that Catherine is doubtful of her future, for she doubts whether she can continue to work. (doubt) 4.“Houses” have been the most popular area for inventions in the past and even now. There you can also see some pictures of the inventors.(invent) 5.She had much financial dif

6、ficulty then, so she took a job to finance her further education in a university. (finance) 6.The famous chemist denied in his chemistry report that it was the waste water from the chemical factory that polluted the underground water in this area.(chemistry) ? 1.“資金”相關(guān)名詞一覽 ①finance　 　財(cái)政 ②econo

7、my 經(jīng)濟(jì) ③investment 投資 ④loan 貸款 ⑤interest 利息 ⑥profit 利潤(rùn) 2.特殊“名詞→復(fù)數(shù)”的演化 ①medium→media　　媒體 ②phenomenon→phenomena 現(xiàn)象 ③crisis→crises 危機(jī) ④criterion→criteria 標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ⑤datum→data 數(shù)據(jù) ⑥bacterium→bacteria 細(xì)菌 3.廣交各行“專(zhuān)家” ①chemist n．　 　化學(xué)家 ②artist n. 藝術(shù)家 ③economist n. 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家 ④linguist n. 語(yǔ)言

8、學(xué)家 ⑤pianist n. 鋼琴家 ⑥psychologist n. 心理學(xué)家 ⑦scientist n. 科學(xué)家 4.-ing后綴介詞小結(jié) ①considering　鑒于 ②regarding 關(guān)于 ③concerning 關(guān)于 ④following 在……之后 ⑤including 包括 ⑥during 在……的時(shí)候 二、短語(yǔ)—— 寫(xiě) 得 準(zhǔn) 用 得 活(選用左欄短語(yǔ)填空) 1.build_up　　　　　　　　　　　　建立 2.lie_in 在于…… bine_..._with_... 將……與……相結(jié)合 4.search

9、_for 搜查；搜索 5.take_an_interest_in_... 對(duì)……有興趣 6.care_about 關(guān)心 7.divide_into 分成 8.at_the_beginning_of_... 從一開(kāi)始，起初 9.separate_from 分離；分開(kāi) e_to_the_conclusion 得出結(jié)論 11.lead_to 導(dǎo)致；通向 12.make_contributions_to_... 為……做出貢獻(xiàn) 13.in_charge_of 負(fù)責(zé)；主管 14.due_to 由于；因?yàn)? 15.be_proud_of 以

10、……自豪 16.make_notes_of 記下 1.There is no doubt that this candidate's advantage lies_in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English. (2015·湖北高考單選) 2.We'll reach the sales targets in a month which we set at_the_beginning_of the year.(2014·重慶高考單選) 3.The little boy was_proud_of the result

11、of his exam, for he was the only one to get full marks. 4.Through years of hard work, he has finally built_up a good name for himself in the scientific field. 5.I think classmates should care_about and help each other. 6.We have come_to_the_conclusion that he is not the right person for the job.

12、 ? 1.“記下”短語(yǔ)薈萃 ①set/put down ②write/note down ③keep records of ④make notes of 2.“在于”短語(yǔ)小聚 ①lie in　　　　　在于 ②consist in 存在于；在于 ③exist in 存在于 ④rest with 在于；取決于 3.“控制，掌管”家族 ①in charge of　　　 負(fù)責(zé)；主管 ②in the charge of 由(被)……掌管/控制 ③in control of 控制，掌管 ④take control of 控制，掌控 三、句式—— 背

13、 原 句 明 句 式 學(xué) 仿 寫(xiě) 1.“I'd rather take care of the stomachs of the living than the glory of the dead in the form of stone memorials，” he once said. 他曾經(jīng)說(shuō)道：“我寧愿關(guān)心生者的生存問(wèn)題，而不愿關(guān)心死者石頭紀(jì)念碑帶來(lái)的榮耀?！? would rather do ...than (do) ...“寧愿做……而不愿(做)……”。 他說(shuō)他寧愿挨餓也不討飯吃。 He said he would_rather_starve_than beg for

14、food. 2.... he spent much time and money working for this cause until his death in Italy in 1896. ……為此他投入了大量的時(shí)間和金錢(qián)，直到1896年在意大利去世。 sb. spend(s) ... (in) doing sth. “某人花費(fèi)……做某事”。 老師建議我們每天至少花一小時(shí)的時(shí)間讀書(shū)。 Our teacher suggested that we (should)_spend_at_least_an_hour_(in)_reading_books. 3.It was a frie

15、nd who suggested that he be given a job as naturalist aboard the Beagle. 是他一位朋友的建議使他在“小獵犬號(hào)”上獲得一份博物學(xué)家的工作。 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It is/was ＋ 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋ that/who ＋ 其他成分。 不可否認(rèn)是老師的鼓勵(lì)和幫助讓我穩(wěn)步前進(jìn)。 There is no denying that it_was_my_teacher's_encouragement_and_help_that resulted in my steady progress. 第一板塊核心單詞歸納集釋 1．con

16、sideration n．體諒；考慮 [高考佳句]　I will be grateful if you could give me a kind consideration.(2015·陜西高考書(shū)面表達(dá)) 如果你能考慮我，我將感激不盡。 (1)take ... into consideration 認(rèn)真考慮 under consideration 在討論/考慮中 (2)consider vt. 考慮；認(rèn)為 consider＋ consider＋ (3)considering prep. 考慮到；就……而言；鑒于 ①Safe driving is good dr

17、iving because it takes the lives of other people into consideration. 安全駕駛就是很好的駕駛，因?yàn)榭紤]到了他人的生命。 ②I'm considering becoming (become) a teacher after graduation because a teacher is often considered to_be (be) the engineer of human souls. 我在考慮畢業(yè)后當(dāng)老師，因?yàn)槔蠋煶１徽J(rèn)為是人類(lèi)靈魂的工程師。 ③Considering (consider) the str

18、ength of the opposition, we did very well to score two goals. 就對(duì)方的實(shí)力而論，我們能進(jìn)兩個(gè)球就很不錯(cuò)了。 2．a(chǎn)board adv./prep.在船(飛機(jī)、車(chē))上；上(船等) [經(jīng)典例句]　The plane crashed killing all 157 passengers aboard. 飛機(jī)墜毀，機(jī)上157名乘客全部遇難。 (1)go aboard　　　　　　 登機(jī)；上船；上車(chē) All aboard! (口語(yǔ))請(qǐng)大家上船/車(chē)/飛機(jī)！ Welcome aboard! 歡迎乘坐！ (2)board n.

19、 木板；廣告牌；董事會(huì)；伙食 v. 登(飛機(jī)、車(chē)、船等) on board 搭乘(船、飛機(jī)、火車(chē)等) ①He waited for the train for nearly an hour, but ended up as the last one to go_aboard. 他等火車(chē)近一個(gè)小時(shí)，結(jié)果卻是最后一個(gè)上車(chē)的。 ②When all passengers were on board, the train pulled out of the station. 所有乘客都上車(chē)后，火車(chē)開(kāi)出了車(chē)站。 [聯(lián)想發(fā)散]　aboard的形近詞有： ①abroad在國(guó)外

20、　　　　　 ②broad寬闊的 ③board登(飛機(jī)、車(chē)、船等)；木板 3．conclusion n．結(jié)論 [教材原句]　If the ship had not stopped there, it is still doubtful whether Darwin would have come to the conclusions he did. 如果船不?？吭谀抢?，達(dá)爾文是否能得出他作的結(jié)論是存在疑問(wèn)的。 (1)come to/reach/draw a conclusion　 得出結(jié)論 in conclusion 總而言之；總之 (2)conclude vt./vi.

21、 結(jié)束；推斷出 conclude (從……中)推斷出…… conclude sth. 以……結(jié)束…… to conclude 最后 ①I(mǎi)n_conclusion,_people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage. 總之，全世界的人們都應(yīng)該意識(shí)到水資源短缺的真實(shí)現(xiàn)狀。 ②He concluded his speech with a famous saying：where there is a will, there is a way. 他以一句名言“有志者，事竟成”

22、結(jié)束他的演講。 ③We can conclude_from the results that the experiment was a failure. 從結(jié)果我們可以得出結(jié)論：這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)失敗了。 4．representative n．代表 adj.典型的；有代表性的 [高考佳句]　In the afternoon, you together with some of our student representatives are going to visit the Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there. (天津高考書(shū)面表達(dá)

23、) 下午，您將和我們的一些學(xué)生代表去參觀(guān)海河，欣賞那里美麗的風(fēng)景。 (1)a representative of　　　　　　 ……的典型代表 (2)represent vt. 代表；象征；表現(xiàn)； 描寫(xiě)；描繪；聲稱(chēng) represent ...as/to be ... 宣稱(chēng)……為……； 把……描繪成…… represent sth. to sb. 向某人說(shuō)明某事； 向某人傳達(dá)某事 represent oneself as/to be ... 自稱(chēng)是…… ①The latest incident is representative of a wider tr

24、end. 最近發(fā)生的事件代表了一個(gè)更大的趨勢(shì)。 ②She represents_her_mother_as/to_be the kindest mother in the world. 她把她的媽媽描繪成世界上最仁慈的母親。 Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練(單句語(yǔ)法填空/補(bǔ)全句子) 1．It is the superior intelligence and the use of language that distinguish man from the other animals. 2．They agreed to sell the company last year after they

25、 ran into financial (finance) problems. 3．Let me try to represent my ideas to you in another way. 4．It was doubtful whether the missing airmen would be found. 5．He can't bear people smoking (smoke) while he's eating. 6．The Russian news media (medium) covered the airplane crash closely. 7．His s

26、uggestion is worthy of discussion. 8．In_conclusion (總而言之), I'd like to express my thanks to my family. Ⅱ.重難點(diǎn)多練 1．consideration全接觸 (1)單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①Your proposals are still under consideration. ②The car burns more fuel, but taking all things into consideration, it's still a good car. ③Considering (c

27、onsider) that I have told you three times, you must know it. (2)一句多譯 如果你能考慮我的推薦，我將非常高興。 ④I'll be very glad if you can consider_my_recommendation.(consider) ⑤I'll be very glad if you can take_my_recommendation_into_consideration.(consideration) 2．a(chǎn)board點(diǎn)點(diǎn)練 (1)選詞填空：aboard/abroad/board/broad ①He

28、 crossed the broad platform and went aboard the train. ②The people aboard the plane are going abroad to visit their family members. ③The professor boarded the plane, took his seat and began to read a newspaper to get information home and abroad. (2)翻譯句子 ④那人說(shuō)，我們必須在開(kāi)船前半小時(shí)上船。 The_man_said_that_we_

29、had_to_go_aboard_half_an_hour_before_the_ship_sailed. ⑤船和船上的全體船員一起沉下去了。 The_ship_went_down_with_all_its_crew_on_board. Ⅲ.閱讀詞匯專(zhuān)練 1．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出形容詞financial 的詞義 ①Leaving office, the accountant had to hand over her financial affairs to another young man.__B__ ②The girl wants to marry a financial man.

30、__C__ ③London is one of the important financial centers of the world.__A__ 2．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出形容詞physical的詞義 (A)符合自然法則的　　　　(B)物質(zhì)的 (C)身體的 (D)物理的 ①Staying up late makes him at his worst in terms of physical situation.__C__ ②I have no idea how large the physical universe is.__B__ ③This change of state is

31、a physical change and not a chemical one.__D__ ④It's a physical impossibility for the sun to be in two places at one time.__A__ 第二板塊短語(yǔ)句型歸納集釋 1．take an interest in ... 對(duì)……有興趣 [教材原句]　Seldom happy, he was always searching for a meaning to life, and from his youth, he had taken a serious interest in

32、 literature and philosophy. 他郁郁寡歡，卻總是尋求人生的意義。從少年時(shí)代起，他就對(duì)文學(xué)和哲學(xué)有著執(zhí)著的興趣。 對(duì)……感興趣 lose interest in　　　　　　 對(duì)……失去興趣 get sb. interested in 使某人對(duì)……感興趣 ①I(mǎi)t was once a time when I had_no_interest_in study and wanted to drop out of school. 曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)期，我對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)沒(méi)有興趣想輟學(xué)。 ②Besides, I'll try to get them more intere

33、sted (interest) in English by telling stories, playing games and so on. 此外，我會(huì)通過(guò)講故事、玩游戲等使他們對(duì)英語(yǔ)更感興趣。 2．care about關(guān)心；憂(yōu)慮；惦念；在乎 [教材原句]　Perhaps because he could not find ordinary human love — he never married — he came to care deeply about the whole of mankind. 也許是因?yàn)樗也坏狡胀ㄈ说膼?ài)情——他從未結(jié)過(guò)婚——所以他非常關(guān)心全人類(lèi)。 c

34、are for　　　　　　　　 關(guān)心，喜歡；照料 take care 當(dāng)心 take care of 照料；處理 with care 小心地；慎重地 ①I(mǎi) learnt how to take_care_of_myself and set high but achievable goals. 我學(xué)會(huì)了照顧自己，并制定了雖高但卻切實(shí)可行的目標(biāo)。 ②Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have flexible schedules to make it easier to care for their children.

35、 外出工作的母親們應(yīng)具有靈活的時(shí)間表以使她們照顧孩子們更容易些。 3．“I'd_rather_take care of the stomachs of the living than the glory of the dead in the form of stone memorials，” he once said. 他曾經(jīng)說(shuō)道：“我寧愿關(guān)心生者的生存問(wèn)題，而不愿關(guān)心死者石頭紀(jì)念碑帶來(lái)的榮耀?！? (1)would rather do ... than (do) ...“寧愿做……而不愿(做)……”。 ①They would rather try and fail than g

36、ive up the plan. 他們寧愿嘗試后不成功也不愿放棄這個(gè)計(jì)劃。 (2)would rather還常用于以下句型中： would rather (not) do sth.　　 寧愿(不)做某事 would do sth.rather than do sth. 寧愿做某事也不愿做某事 would rather have done 寧愿做過(guò) (實(shí)際未做 ) ②—What about going camping again this weekend? —I'd rather not.I'd rather stay_at_home and read my novel

37、. ——這個(gè)周末再去野營(yíng)怎么樣？ ——我不愿去，我寧愿在家里讀小說(shuō)。 (3)would rather 后跟賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣：表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)事實(shí)相反，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 ③We would rather our daughter stayed (stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.(2014·陜西高考單選) 我們寧愿女兒和我們一起待在家里，但是那是她的選擇，她已經(jīng)不再是一個(gè)孩子了。 ④I'd rather you

38、hadn't_told_him_the_news that day. 我真希望你那天沒(méi)有把那個(gè)消息告訴他。 Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練 1．單句語(yǔ)法填空/補(bǔ)全句子 ①I(mǎi)t was at midnight that we arrived home yesterday. ②I don't care about the price, so long as the car is in good condition. ③The highest honour will go to whoever has made the greatest contributions to the developmen

39、t of our school. ④As a child, I showed an interest in painting. ⑤Unfortunately, his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking (look) after his sick mother. ⑥They had to leave their parents in_charge_of (負(fù)責(zé)) their little daughter when they were busy. ⑦

40、Over the years I've come_to/drawn/reached_the_conclusion (得出結(jié)論) that she's a friend to be believed in. ⑧The county has built_up (建立) a factory which produces things that have never been seen before. 2．運(yùn)用所學(xué)短語(yǔ)完成片段 Dear Madam， I'm glad to be a member of the adventure trip ①due_to (由于) your help. I

41、②take_an_interest_in (對(duì)……有興趣) adventure and extreme sports so much. When travelling, we will enjoy ourselves and ③search_for (搜索) some unknown natural things, which attract me very much. But I wonder if the trip will ④be_divided_into (被分成) several groups. Personally, I think it's important that the

42、re should be an experienced guide in the group ⑤in_charge_of (負(fù)責(zé)) guiding us, who will ⑥care_about (關(guān)心) our safety. Besides, please tell us some extreme sports like attractive bungee jumping. I hope that all the adventure would be interesting, fascinating and meaningful. Yours truly， Li Hua Ⅱ.重難點(diǎn)

43、多練 would rather相關(guān)句型一站清 (1)補(bǔ)全句子 ①我寧愿我是你。 I would rather (that)_I_were_you. ②我寧愿你明天去北京。 I would rather (that)_you_went_to_Beijing tomorrow. ③我寧愿你以前不認(rèn)識(shí)我。 I would rather (that) you hadn't_known_me earlier. (2)一句多譯 我寧愿睡覺(jué)也不看這部電影。 ④I_would_rather_sleep_than_watch_this_movie. ⑤I_would_sleep_rath

44、er_than_watch_this_movie. ⑥I_prefer_to_sleep_rather_than_watch_this_movie. ⑦I_prefer_sleeping_to_watching_this_movie. [課堂練牢基礎(chǔ)] Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．It was so dark that they got lost, which was not surprising (surprise)． 2．It is worthwhile providing/to_provide (provide) young children with a good edu

45、cation. 3．I would rather have_left (leave) a note on her desk. 4．She is always polite and considerate (consider) towards her employees. 5．It is required that the books in the library (should)_be_classified (classify) by subject. 6．As a representative of those people, I supported the construction

46、 of the project. 7．Combine my knowledge with your practical skills, and we'll succeed in time. 8．The problem lies in getting patients to a medical facility as soon as possible. 9．From these facts we can draw some conclusions (conclude) about how the pyramids were built. 10．England is separated f

47、rom France by the English Channel. Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．Taking everything consideration, the event was a great success.everything后加into 2．It was when I arrived at the cinema which I realized I had left my ticket at home.which→that 3．Why do we have to put up with Susan's selfish behavior? We have to teach he

48、r to care about others.about→for 4．The West Lake is worthy being visited again.worthy后加of 5．I will be in the charge of the whole school when the headmaster is away.去掉第一個(gè)the 6．The children would rather stay at home surfing the net than going out to play.going→go Ⅲ.用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)完成寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練 (一)依據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全短文 Whi

49、le British consider English as their mother tongue, the Americans also have made_great_contributions_to (為……做出巨大的貢獻(xiàn)) the development of English. Though they stand for different cultures and their English differs from each other, people there can't be mistaken. They are_proud_of (以……自豪) their mothe

50、r tongues. People in western countries can tell one from the other at any time. Today English plays an important part in the international communication. It is amazing that so many scientific achievements are in English, and therefore we should always keep in mind that it is necessary for everyone

51、to learn English well. Nowadays, more and more people take_an_interest_in (對(duì)……有興趣) speaking English. ①I(mǎi)t takes some of them much time to practise spoken English. And it is also convenient to learn English due_to (由于) so many English websites. ②Their perseverance will lead to their success one day.

52、 (二)按要求將詞匯句式升級(jí) 1．用本單元高級(jí)詞匯替換加黑部分 (1)stand for→represent (2)tell→distinguish 2．按要求改寫(xiě)句式 (1)用“spend ... (in) doing”句式改寫(xiě)句① Some_of_them_spend_much_time_(in)_practising_spoken_English._ (2)用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)句②中的their perseverance It_is_their_perseverance_that_will_lead_to_their_success_one_day. [課下練熟高考] “

53、閱讀＋七選五＋完形”組合練——練題型 (限時(shí)：35分鐘) Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (2017·合川區(qū)高三第一次診斷)When Shakespeare was twenty-one, he went to London, a very interesting place, to try his fortune. There were the famous London Bridge and St. Paul's Cathedral, and palaces and markets and long streets full of shops. Then, too, there were the

54、daily crowds where could be seen people from all over the world. Knights, scholars and highwaymen (攔路強(qiáng)盜) or thieves who had been infamous for their clever robberies, passed by each other. Here, also, were noblemen dressed in gold, from Italy, Spain and France; slaves from Spanish America, sea capta

55、ins and ministers, soldiers and servants — all held by chances or interests within the gray walls which circled London, and whose gates gave welcome to as strange a crowd as could be found in the world. Into this curious crowd came Shakespeare, quick to see and eager to learn. And before long all t

56、hese strange sights were as familiar to him as the faces of his own town's residents. Each one told its story to him so plainly that, as before he had learned the secrets of the fields and woods, so now he learned men and men's interests that make up the great world. And he learned these lessons so

57、 well that when he came to write his plays, he made such use of them as no writer ever made before or since; for it is the use of this knowledge of the world, combined with his own genius, that makes Shakespeare the greatest dramatist that has ever lived. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文主要講述了莎士比亞到倫敦后的經(jīng)歷，他很快適應(yīng)了那里的生活，并把自己所觀(guān)察

58、到的事情融入自己的創(chuàng)作中。 1．What was London like in Shakespeare's eyes when he first went there? A．Dirty and small.　　 B．Strange and interesting. C．Infamous and terrible. D．Familiar and modern. 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“a very interesting place”和第五段中的“all these strange sights”可知，在Shakespeare的眼中，倫敦是一個(gè)有趣而陌生的城市，即B項(xiàng)正

59、確。 2．Which of the following best describes Shakespeare? A．Shakespeare got inspiration to write from his hometown, London. B．Shakespeare was eager to make friends with the noblemen in London. C．Shakespeare was good at observing and learning from the daily life. D．Shakespeare became the greatest

60、dramatist owing to his own genius. 解析：選C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段可知，Shakespeare來(lái)到倫敦不久之后，通過(guò)觀(guān)察和學(xué)習(xí)了解了倫敦，并適應(yīng)了那里的生活，由此可推斷出，Shakespeare擅長(zhǎng)觀(guān)察日常生活并從中學(xué)習(xí)，故C項(xiàng)正確。 3．What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．Crowd. B．Sight. C．Face. D．Resident. 解析：選B　代詞指代題。畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞后的“as before he had learned the secrets

61、of the fields and woods”的意思為“正如他以前所學(xué)到的田野和樹(shù)林的秘密那樣”，根據(jù)這句話(huà)可知，one 指的是像田野和樹(shù)林一樣的景象，故B項(xiàng)正確。 4．The passage probably comes from ________. A．a(chǎn) poster B．a(chǎn) textbook C．a(chǎn)n advertisement D．a(chǎn)n announcement 解析：選B　推理判斷題。本文主要講述了莎士比亞到倫敦的經(jīng)歷，所以這篇文章最有可能出現(xiàn)在一本教材中，故B項(xiàng)正確。 Ⅱ.閱讀七選五 It is a great truth because once we tru

62、ly understand and accept it, then life is no longer difficult.Most do not fully see this truth.__1__.It seems to them that their difficulties represent a special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or else upon their families, their class, or even their nation. __2__.Problems, depending o

63、n their nature, cause us sadness or loneliness or regret or anger or fear.These are uncomfortable feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain.And since life causes an endless series of problems, life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy.__3__. __4__.When we desire to e

64、ncourage the growth of the human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems, just as in school we set problems for our children to solve.__5__.As Benjamin Franklin said, “Those things that hurt, instruct.” It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to welcome the pain

65、 of problems. A．Problems are the serious test that tells success from failure. B．Life is not a trap set for us by God so that he can condemn us for failing. C．It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn. D．Yet, it is in this whole process of solving problems that lif

66、e has its meaning. E．Instead they complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy. F．We can register to make money and participate in problem solving collaboration (合作、協(xié)作) groups. G．What makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one. 答案：1～5　EGDAC Ⅲ.完形填空 (2017·青島市高三統(tǒng)一質(zhì)檢)“Mum, you're always on the computer！” Laure complained. “No, I'm not，” I __1__. “Every day I come home from school you're working on the comput