2018屆高考英語一輪復習 Unit 2 Stories on the Wheel學案 重慶大學版必修4

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1、 Unit 2　Stories on the Wheel 一、單詞—— 寫 得 準 用 得 活(用所給詞的適當形式填空) 1.standvt.　　　　　　　　　忍受 2.exclaimvi. 呼喊，驚叫，大聲叫 3.approachn. 接近；方法；途徑 　　　vi./vt. 接近，靠近 4.screamvi. 尖叫 5.recommendvt. 推薦；介紹 6.moreoveradv. 而且；此外 7.civiladj. 公民的；民間的；文職的 8.board vt.上(船、車或飛機)→aboardprep.在……上 adv

2、.在飛機上；在船上；在火車上 9.nervously adv.焦急地；提心吊膽地→nervousadj.焦急的 10.tighten vt.繃緊，拉緊，勒緊→tight_adj.緊的；繃緊的 11.disappointment n．失望；沮喪；令人失望的人或事物→disappointvt.使失望；使掃興→disappointedadj.失望的→disappointingadj.令人失望的；掃興的 12.permit vi./vt.允許，許可n.許可證→permissionn．準許，許可，批準 13.applicant n．申請人→applyvi./vt.申請；涂，敷；應用，適用→ap

3、plicationn．應用，運用；申請；涂抹，外敷 14.insure vt.給……保險；確保，保證→insurancen．保險；保險費 15.convenient adj.方便的；合宜的→conveniencen．方便，便利；舒適 16.adjust vi./vt.校準；調整→adjustmentn．調整→adjustableadj.可調整的，可調節(jié)的 1.Tom was very nervous (nerve) when he stood on the platform for the first time. 2.Having a lot of children is a way

4、 of insuring (insurance) themselves against loneliness in old age. 3.The desks and chairs are adjustable and you can adjust them to the height of the students. The adjustment is not difficult to make.(adjust) 4.The fans were all disappointed at the disappointing news that their team was defeated.

5、They expressed their disappointment in it.(disappoint) 5.Sara's father would not permit her to drive alone even though she had got her driving permit. Without her father's permission,_she had to go out by bus or on a bike.(permit) 6.To apply for a good job, the applicant delivered several applicat

6、ion forms to some companies.(apply) 7.WeChat is convenient to use nowadays, but I stick to text messaging for its great convenience.(convenient) 8.The knot is tight enough; you can't tighten it any longer.(tight) ? 1.“大喊大叫”秀姿態(tài) ①scream　尖叫 ②shout 大喊 ③yell 大喊，大叫 ④cry out 大聲呼喊 ⑤call out 大聲叫

7、喚 2.-ant結尾名詞大集合 ①applicant　申請人 ②accountant 會計 ③assistant 助手 ④immigrant 移民，僑民 ⑤merchant 商人 ⑥peasant 農民 3.歸納“遞進關系”詞語 ①moreover　　此外；而且 ②besides 此外；而且；還有 ③furthermore 此外；而且 ④what's more 而且，另外 4.結識“形似意遠”四兄弟 ①board n．　板；牌子；木板 vt. 上(船、車或飛機) ②aboard adv. 在船(或飛機，車)上；上船(或飛機，車) ③broa

8、d adj. 寬闊的，遼闊的 ④abroad adv. 到國外，在國外 二、短語—— 寫 得 準 用 得 活(選用左欄短語填空) 1.pull_into　　　　　　　　　　　進站 2.retreat_into 退入 3.in_jail 在獄中服刑 4.fortify_oneself_against_sth./sb. 加強；增強 5.get_off 入睡；出發(fā) 6.put_the_blame_on 歸咎于…… 7.as_a_result 結果；因此 8.on_condition_that 如果；在……條件下 9.in_advance 預先；

9、事先 10.day_and_night 日日夜夜 11.from_time_to_time 有時；不時 12.in_a_low_voice 低聲地；小聲地 13.dig_out 挖成；挖出 14.by_means_of 用，依靠 15.in_search_of 尋找；搜尋 1.If you want to get_off,_say so, and you'll go. 2.As_a_result,_they agreed to my advice, and everything went well as planned.(2015·浙江高考書面表達) 3.

10、 If you would like to come, please tell me in_advance,_and we'll wait for you at the school gate.(2015·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達) 4.To my anger, some students didn't listen carefully, talking in_a_low_voice. 5.You can improve your study by_means_of hard working. ? 1.速記“v.＋into”短語 ①pull into　　　　 進站 ②break into

11、 闖入，破門而入 ③change/turn into 變成 ④run into 偶然碰到 ⑤look into 調查；查看 ⑥burst into 闖入，進入 2.as短語大放送 ①as a result　　　　結果，因此 ②as a rule 通常 ③as a whole 作為一個整體 ④as a matter of fact 事實上 ⑤as a result of 由于 3.曬曬day短語 ①day and night　 日日夜夜 ②some day (將來)總有一天 ③to this day 至今 ④the other day 不久前的

12、一天 ⑤day after day 日復一日 三、句式—— 背 原 句 明 句 式 學 仿 寫 1.The girl insisted that he join them. 那個女孩堅持要他加入他們。 insist that ... (should) do sth. “堅持主張/堅決要求做某事”。 大家都堅決要求不完工不休息。 We all insist that we_(should)_not_rest_until_we_finish_the_work. 2.Vingo stopped looking, tightening his face, as if forti

13、fying himself against still another disappointment. 文戈不再看什么，只是繃緊了臉，好像在強迫自己面對另一次失望的到來。 as if省略句，as if意為“好像”，在句中作狀語。 坐在我對面的那個男士微笑著，像是在回憶一件愉快的往事。 The man sitting opposite me smiled, as_if_remembering something pleasant in the past. 3.... I could, with such a ticket, go to the east coast and stop a

14、t many places on the way so long as the trip was not longer than a month. ……只要旅行不超過一個月，憑那一張票，我能去東部海岸，并且能在途中許多地方?？?。 as/so long as為從屬連詞，意為“只要”，引導條件狀語從句。 只要我們對所做的事情有信心就不要介意別人的話。 Don't mind what others say so/as_long_as_we_are_confident_in_what_we_have_done. 第一板塊核心單詞歸納集釋 1．stand vt.忍受，經受 [

15、高考佳句]　Shakespeare's writing is still popular today. It has really stood the test of time.(2014·安徽高考單選) 莎士比亞的作品今天依舊受歡迎，它真的已經經受了時間的檢驗。 (can't) stand/tolerate/bear/put up with (sb.) doing sth.(不能)忍受/容忍(某人)做某事 stand up 站起來 stand up for 支持；擁護 ①I can't stand/tolerate/bear/put up with you speaking (

16、speak) to your mother in such a rude manner. 我不容許你用這種無禮的方式跟你母親說話。 ②As citizens of our country, it is our duty and responsibility to stand_up_for the legal rights of our own in the election. 作為我們國家的公民，在選舉中維護我們自己的法定權利是我們的責任和義務。 2．approach n．接近；靠近；途徑；方法；通道vt./vi.接近；靠近；接洽；要求 [經典例句]　She hadn't heard

17、 his approach and jumped as the door opened. 她沒有聽見他走近的聲音，所以門開時嚇了一跳。 (1)at the approach of　　　　　　在快到……的時候 make approaches to sb. 設法接近某人 approach to (doing) sth. (做)某事的方法 (2)approach sb.for/about sth. 向某人要求某事 approach sb. about (doing) sth. 與某人商量(做)某事 be approaching 快到了 ①Absorbed in painti

18、ng, John didn't notice evening approaching (approach)．(2015·天津高考單選) 由于專心畫畫，約翰沒有注意到夜幕正在降臨。 ②We have_made_approaches_to them in the hope of establishing a business relationship. 我們已設法接近他們，希望建立業(yè)務關系。 ③As Teachers' Day was_approaching (approach), our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the imp

19、ortant day for a change this year.(2012·陜西高考書面表達) 隨著教師節(jié)的臨近，今年我們班決定舉辦一場晚會來以另一種方式慶祝這個重要的節(jié)日。 [聯想發(fā)散]　(1)表示“做……的方法”的表達還有： the way to do/of (doing) sth., the means of (doing) sth., the method of (doing) sth.。 (2)表示“……來臨”的表達有：①be approaching ②be drawing near?、踒e around the corner 3．convenient adj.方便的

20、；合宜的 [高考佳句]　If it's convenient for you, let's meet at 8：30 outside the school gate.(2016·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達) 如果你方便的話，讓我們八點半在學校門口見面。 (1)It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事方便 be convenient for/to sb. 對某人來說方便 (2)convenience n. 方便；便利的事物 for convenience 為了方便 at one's convenience 在某人方便的時候 ①If it_i

21、s_convenient_for/to you in August, I'd like to ask you to go there for a visit then.(2014·北京高考滿分作文) 如果你8月份方便的話，我想那時請你到那里去參觀一下。 ②We just need to take our books to a fixed place, which is very convenient for/to the participators.(2015·重慶高考寫作) 我們只需要把書帶到一個固定的地方，這對參與者來說很方便。 ③I would be very grateful

22、if you could inform me of your decisions at your earliest convenience. 如能盡早告知你的決定，我將不勝感激。 [名師指津]　convenient作表語時，不可用人作主語，而要用物作主語或用it作形式主語?！爱斈惴奖愕臅r候”應翻譯成when it is convenient for you，而不是when you are convenient。 4．adjust vi./vt.校準；調整；使適合 [高考佳句]　Actually, only by getting moving and constantly adjust

23、ing the plan can we achieve our final goal.(2016·浙江高考書面表達) 實際上，只有通過行動和不斷調整計劃我們才可以實現我們的最終目標。 (1)adjust ... to ....　　　調整……以適應…… adjust to (doing) sth. 適應(做)某事 adjust oneself to 使自己適應于…… (2)adjustment n. 調整，調節(jié)，適應 make an adjustment 做出調整 ①However, I think that you will quickly adjust_to them

24、although the weather and the food are different from yours.(2014·天津高考書面表達) 然而，雖然天氣、食物與你以往有所不同，我相信你會很快適應的。 ②Some schools will have to make adjustments (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.(2015·江蘇高考單選) 一些學校將必須做出調整以便和國家足球改革保持一致。 Ⅰ.基礎點全練(單句語法填空) 1．“The moment is coming soon，” he

25、 thought to himself, waiting nervously (nervous)． 2．Please call me to arrange an appointment whenever it is convenient for you. 3．The woman couldn't stand having (have) nothing to do all day long. 4．According to the school rules, students are not permitted to_eat (eat) foods in the classroom. 5．

26、They said goodbye to him as he got aboard (board) the train at Union Station. 6．To her great disappointment (disappoint), she failed again in the driving test. 7．He was born in a poor family, and only received a limited (limit) education in his childhood. 8．The equipment can be purchased from yo

27、ur local suppliers. Ⅱ.重難點多練 1．approach點點記 (1)介詞填空 ①The approach of the job interview is making Linda nervous. ②We need to try other approaches to solving the problem. ③I have approached the manager about/for taking a day off next week. (2)一句多譯 隨著高考的來臨，有些學生感到越來越焦慮。 ④With the College Entrance

28、 Examination approaching,_some students are getting more and more anxious. ⑤With the College Entrance Examination around_the_corner,_some students are getting more and more anxious. ⑥With the College Entrance Examination drawing_near,_some students are getting more and more anxious. ⑦As the Colle

29、ge Entrance Examination is_approaching,_some students are getting more and more anxious. 2．adjust萬花筒 (1)單句語法填空 ①She found it hard to adjust to working (work) at night. ②He will have to make major adjustments to his thinking if he is to survive in office. ③Mr. Brown has some difficulty (in) adj

30、usting to the new climate. ④These desks and chairs are adjustable (adjust) according to the height of any child. (2)補全句子 在高中時邁克的媽媽為他做了幾乎所有的事情，這讓他難以適應大學第一年的生活。 ⑤Mike's mother did almost everything for him when he was in high school, which_made_it_difficult_for_him_to_adjust_to the first-year coll

31、ege life.(使用定語從句) ⑥Mike's mother did almost everything for him when he was in high school, making_it_difficult_for_him_to_adjust_to the first-year college life.(使用現在分詞作結果狀語) Ⅲ.閱讀詞匯專練 根據語境選出stand的詞性和詞義 (A)vi.站起來　　　(B)vi.矗立　　　(C)vt.忍受；承擔 (D)n.貨攤 (E)n.看臺 1．Mumbet's tombstone (墓碑) still stands in

32、 the Massachusetts cemetery where she was buried.__B__ 2．The girl twisted her ankle, and couldn't stand up.__A__ 3．I can't stand your bad manners any longer.__C__ 4．At the gate of the park, an old man set up a stand selling cooked sausages.__D__ 5．To watch the football game, many fans were squee

33、zed up in one corner of the stand of the stadium.__E__ 第二板塊短語句型歸納集釋 1．get off入睡；出發(fā)；下(車) [教材原句]　I told her that if she didn't have a new guy and if she'd take me back, she should put a yellow handkerchief on the tree, and I'd get off and come home. 我告訴她，如果她沒有找到新的伴侶，如果她愿意讓我回去，她應該在樹上系一條黃手帕，我就下車回家

34、。 get across　　　　　講清楚；講明白 get over 克服 get through 使接通(電話)；完成；經歷 get hold of 抓住，得到 get down to 開始認真做 ①It took me an hour to get_across my intention to her. 我花了一個小時才使她明白了我的意圖。 ②As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can get_hold_of concerning music, and takes every opportunity to

35、improve herself.(2014·福建高考單選) 作為一名草根歌手，她閱讀一切能夠得到的關于音樂的東西，并且抓住每個機會提升自己。 2．in advance預先；事先 [高考佳句]　To catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.(2015·北京高考單選) 為了趕上早班飛機，我們提前訂了出租車并且起得很早。 ahead of time/schedule　　提前 in advance of 在……前面，超過 make advances 取得進步 ①When

36、 told my rules in advance of the class, some of students were not happy. 當學生們上課前被告知我的規(guī)定時，他們中有些人不高興。 ②You may rely on it that the work will be finished ahead_of_time/schedule. 你可以放心，這項工作將提前完成。 3．As I was living in a city on the west coast, I could, with such a ticket, go to the east coast and sto

37、p at many places on the way so_long_as the trip was not longer than a month. 因為我住在西部海岸的一個城市，只要旅行不超過一個月，憑那一張票，我能去東部海岸，并且能在途中許多地方?？?。 (1)so/as long as為從屬連詞，意為“只要”，引導條件狀語從句。 ①You won't find paper cutting difficult so/as_long_as you keep practicing it.(2015·北京高考單選) 只要你不斷練習，你就不會覺得剪紙很難。 (2)as long as還

38、可以作為形容詞比較結構，意為“和……一樣長”。 ②Put them together and you'll find this ruler is as_long_as that one. 把它們放在一起，你會發(fā)現這把尺子和那把一樣長。 as well as　　　　　與……一樣好； 也；和 as good as 與……一樣好；幾乎 as far as 遠及到……；就……而言；至于 ③The father as well as his three children goes (go) skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoo

39、n in winter. 在冬天的每個周日下午，這位父親和他的三個孩子都去結冰的河面上滑冰。 Ⅰ.基礎點全練 1．單句語法填空 ①As a result of destroying the forests, a large quantity of desert has covered the land. ②This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you in advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.(2015·湖北高考多選) ③Don

40、't say it's my fault. Don't put the blame on me. ④The load was lifted by means of a crane. ⑤I put on a coat to protect myself against the cold. ⑥You can go swimming on condition that you don't go too far from the river bank. ⑦He opened his mouth as if to_say (say) something. ⑧Liu Lei insisted t

41、hat he merely did (do) what everybody would have done. 2．運用所學短語完成片段 Dennis always pretends to have good manners, but in class, he always talks to his partner ①in_a_low_voice (低聲地). He ②gets_off (入睡) early and gets up late. He has a negative attitude towards his study, and ③as_a_result (因此), his pa

42、rents quarrel with each other ④from_time_to_time(不時地) because of him. They ⑤put_the_blame_on (歸咎于……) each other. Contrary to him, his sister Mary always focuses her attention on her study. To finish her homework ⑥in_advance (提前), she always works hard ⑦day_and_night (日日夜夜). Her parents really wish D

43、ennis could learn from Mary. Ⅱ.重難點多練 1．get相關短語多棱鏡 介、副詞填空 ①I'm going to get down to studying English this term. ②It can take weeks to get over an illness like that. ③He said that we should get through the hard times together. ④Your paper wouldn't get across if you used too many technical term

44、s in it. 2．as 相關短語萬花筒 選詞填空：as long as/as well as/as far as/as good as ①We as_well_as Tom went to Hainan to spend our holiday. ②As_far_as I am concerned, I am strongly against the plan. ③A distant relative is not as_good_as a near neighbour. ④This proves that as_long_as we have a strong will, w

45、e'll be able to get over any difficulty.(2014·山東高考滿分作文) Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．Adjusting (adjust) to living alone after the divorce was more difficult than he had expected. 2．The poor man behaved as if having_known (know) everything. 3．I bought this apartment for convenience, for it is near to my son's

46、school. 4．To tell you the truth, I can not stand being_laughed(laugh) at. 5．The job market has changed and our approaches to finding(find) work must change as well. 6．Sometimes it's hard for us to express our feelings by means of words. 7．It was not until I completed the form that I realized t

47、hat half the questions were not relevant to me. 8．We talked in a low voice in case we may wake the baby up. 9．I'd appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. 10．She put/laid the blame for the failure of their marriage on her husband. Ⅱ.單句改錯 1．Tom really can't

48、 stand his son behave like that.behave→behaving 2．Some people may feel nervously before the plane takes off. nervously→nervous 3．They are said to have developed a new approach of teaching, which is said to improve classroom teaching greatly.of→to 4．I will appreciate it if you e-mail the answers

49、to me when it is convenient with you.with→to/for 5．As long as I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.long→far 6．It took her a while to adjust to take care of her baby by herself.take→taking Ⅲ.用本單元所學知識完成寫作訓練 (一)依據提示補全短文 Good morning, everyone! Many students came t

50、o me in_search_of (尋找) some advice on how to learn in senior high school. Now, I'd like to share with you my learning methods. ①To begin with, I advise all of you to learn to study, because it is necessary for you to develop an effective method in_advance (提前). Besides, developing a good attitude

51、 of learning can help you improve your learning efficiency. As_a_result (因此), you should be positive and learn to tolerate others by_means_of (用，依靠) getting along with others, which can makesure that you have a harmonious learning environment. Last but not least, you should take part in all kinds

52、of sports frequently, for your physical health is equal to your mental health. ②In a word, you will reap a harvest if you insist on doing so. Thank you! (二)按要求將詞匯句式升級 1．用本單元高級詞匯替換加黑部分 (1)Besides→Moreover (2)tolerate→stand (3)make sure→insure 2．按要求改寫句式 (1)用recommend的賓語從句改寫句① To_begin_with,_

53、I_recommend_that_all_of_you_(should)_learn_to_study,_because_it_is_necessary_for_you_to_develop_an_effective_method_in_advance. (2)用so long as 改寫句② In_a_word,_so_long_as_you_insist_on_doing_so,_you_will_reap_a_harvest. [課下練熟高考] “閱讀＋七選五＋完形”組合練——練題型 (限時：35分鐘) Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (2017·重慶南開中學一模)I passed my

54、 driving test at the fourth attempt. You might think that means I'm not as safe as someone who passed on their first attempt. But would you feel safer with no driver at all? Maybe not, and that's why automotive firms have included driver-assist functions in their driverless cars. This allows the hum

55、an driver to take over if there is a problem. Google is one producer that has prototype driverless cars. These cars have been newly equipped with auto-steering wheels and conventional controls to allow normal driving. But this is just a stage — the vision is to have fully automated cars very soon.

56、The director of Google's self-drive project, Chris Urmson, hopes his 11-year-old son will never have to take a driving test. To achieve that, the cars need to be on the roads in five years. He says driverless cars will greatly reduce accidents and traffic jams. According to Chris, about 1.2 million

57、 people are killed on the roads around the world each year. That number is equivalent to a jet falling out of the sky every day. He thinks gradual changes to existing car designs are not enough to deal with the problems. “If we are really going to make changes to our cities, get rid of parking lots,

58、 we need self-drive cars，” he says. Google's prototypes have covered over a million kilometers on the road. They have also had to deal with unexpected situations, such as a child driving a toy car in the road, and a woman in an electric wheelchair chasing a duck. In each case, the car reacted safel

59、y. Some are not convinced. Sven Beiker of Stanford University thinks driverless cars will still need human input in extreme circumstances. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。無人駕駛汽車盡管能夠減少交通事故和交通堵塞，但是，它的安全性還有待驗證。 1．According to Paragraph 1, what is the author's chief concern about driverless cars? A．Functions.　　　　　 　

60、B．Safety. C．Price. D．Appearance. 解析：選B　細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段第三、四句“But would you feel ... in their driverless cars.”可知，作者主要關心的是無人駕駛汽車的安全問題。故選B。 2．Chris Urmson mentioned his 11-year-old son in order to show that ________. A．traditional cars are harmful for kids B．his son is not good at driving C．his so

61、n is a slow learner in driving D．driverless cars will come soon 解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據第二段倒數第二、三句可知，Chris Urmson希望他11歲的兒子將來不用參加駕照考試。為了實現這個愿望，無人駕駛汽車須在5年之內上市，即在他的兒子16歲之前。由此可知，Chris Urmson提到他兒子是為了說明無人駕駛汽車很快就能被生產出來。故選D。 3．What is Chris Urmson's comment on self-drive cars? A．They can solve many existing probl

62、ems. B．They are safer than a jet plane. C．They can completely change our cities. D．They should change gradually. 解析：選A　細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段最后一句“He says driverless cars will greatly ... jams.”和第三段最后一句“‘If we are really ...’ he says.”可知，無人駕駛汽車可以減少交通事故、交通堵塞和停車場擁擠等現存的問題。故選A。 4．What can we learn from the tex

63、t? A．Google's prototypes will be tested on the roads soon. B．Self-drive cars are not designed for children or women. C．Concerns remain about the reliability of self-drive cars. D．Driving tests will be easier to pass in the near future. 解析：選C　推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Some are not convinced ... in extreme ci

64、rcumstances.”可知，Sven Beiker認為在極端環(huán)境下，無人駕駛汽車還是需要人工來操作。由此可推知，有些人還是擔心無人駕駛汽車的安全問題。故選C。 Ⅱ.閱讀七選五 (2017·石家莊市高三教學質檢一) Five secrets to living a sunshine life Don't avoid or ignore negativity. In order to conquer and overcome the negativity, it must be acknowledged.You are in control of your environment a

65、nd if these negative situations keep making an appearance, it's up to you to handle them. Take care of yourself and your needs. In order to live a powerful and meaningful life, you must love yourself.__1__ And this will be reflected in your thoughts and emotional state of mind.Love yourself fully

66、in order to love others fully. __2__ Determine what is worth your time and effort and what is not.If situations are bad and beyond repair, it's time to let go.Are there relationships or friendships that remain damaged but you know are worth the time? __3__ Do what you can to find love in situations where it may have been absent in the past. Give. Give our time, energy, love and sometimes money to others.__4__ So if you can, don't hesitate to do it. Focus on things that make us smile, laugh