2021版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World學(xué)案 外研版必修4

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1、Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World 三言 兩語(yǔ) 1.We'll try to get as close as possible to the animals, even though they are dangerous, so that we can take some really good photographs. 2．Although we can't solve these mysteries, I believe that, in the future, they will eventually be

2、conquered by human beings. 3．Usually popular science books explain basic principles of nature in a simple and interesting way. 1.如果這樣的動(dòng)物確實(shí)存在的話，我們可能會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)親眼看到。 If_such_creatures_really_exist,_we might have the chance to see one with_our_own_eyes. 2．科普書幫助我們更好地理解科學(xué)，并喚起我們對(duì)科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)的好奇心。 Popular science bo

3、oks help_us_understand_science_better and arouse_our_curiosity_about scientific discoveries. [單詞　拼寫應(yīng)用] 核心單詞 1．a(chǎn)ttack vt.襲擊；攻擊 2．creature n．動(dòng)物；生物 3．calm adj.平靜的 4．sceptical adj.懷疑的；不相信的 5．cover vt.占地(多大面積) 6．generous adj.有雅量的；大方的；心地高尚的 7．reputation n．名譽(yù)；名聲 8．positive adj.正面的 [語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]　用所給詞的

4、適當(dāng)形式填空。 1．Beijing covers(cover) an area of 16, 000 square kilometers with a population of 1.3 million. 2．In man's early days, competition with other creatures(creature) must have been critical. 3．I hope you'll soon feel much calmer(calm) and carry on as normal. 4．The computer attacked(attack) by

5、 some unknown virus can't work well now. 5．The lady thought that he was more_generous(generous) than he really was！ 拓展單詞 1．fright n．害怕→frighten vt.使害怕→frightened adj.害怕的→frightening adj.嚇人的 2．exist vi.存在→existence n．存在 3．sharp adj.鋒利的；尖的→sharpen v．使變得鋒利 4．mystery n．神秘之事→mysterious adj.神秘的 5．a(chǎn)

6、dapt vi.適應(yīng)；適合→adaptation n．適應(yīng)；改編 6．a(chǎn)ppear vi.出現(xiàn)→disappear vi.不見；消失 7．destroy v．毀壞；摧毀→destruction n．毀壞→destructive adj.毀滅性的；破壞性的 8．indicate vt.象征；暗示→indication n．象征；跡象 9．fortune n．運(yùn)氣；命運(yùn)；財(cái)富→fortunate adj.幸運(yùn)的→fortunately adv.幸運(yùn)地 [語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]　用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1．To his fright,_the frightening scene frightene

7、d children into crying.(fright) 2．There exists an old hospital at the corner, but no one knows when it came into existence.(exist) 3．Some natural mysteries of the ancient times are still mysterious to people today.(mystery) 4．People destroy forests and rivers for their own benefit.Their destructi

8、ve activities are likely to cause the destruction of the earth.(destroy) 5．He soon adapted himself to the new environment.That was to say, he made a quick adaptation_to the new environment.(adapt) 6．Fortunately,_he came to the new island safely.It is also fortunate for him to make his fortune here

9、.(fortune) 閱讀單詞 1．footprint n．腳??；足跡 2．grey adj.灰色的 3．claw n．爪 4．nail n．(手、腳的)指甲；爪 5．journal n．雜志；學(xué)報(bào)；期刊 6．seal n．海豹 7．claim vt.聲稱 8．surface n．表面；水面 9．dive vi.潛水 10．unlikely adj.不可能的 11．extinct adj.絕種的；消亡了的 12．evolve vi.進(jìn)化；演變 13．fierce adj.兇猛的；殘暴的 14．emperor n．皇帝 15．border n．邊境；國(guó)界 1

10、．(2018·天津卷)If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you'll have no trouble answering these questions.敏銳的 2．(2017·浙江卷)Italy, which has a much weaker tradition of immigration, has witnessed a sharp increase in immigration in recent years.急劇的 3．(2014·江西卷)The gun is given to him by the government

11、.However, it is not used for hunting.In fact, a seal is fixed to it.封條 [短語(yǔ)　多維應(yīng)用] 高 頻 短 語(yǔ) 1.stick_out 伸出 2．be_sceptical_about 對(duì)……懷疑 3．be_related_to 與……有關(guān) 4．throw light on/upon 幫助弄清楚；闡明某事；照亮 5．die_out 滅絕 [語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]　選用左欄短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空 Why have so many species ①died_out? Some scientists think it ②i

12、s_related_to climate change, while others ③are_sceptical_about it.Both sides still can't ④throw_light_on the real reason.We believe that with the development of science and technology, the real reason will come to light. 6.close_to接近；靠近 7．come_straight_to_the_point 談?wù)}；開門見山 8．cut_off 切斷；使隔絕 9．go

13、_for 選擇；喜歡 10．due_to 由于；因……造成 [語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]　選用左欄短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空 Although Wang Gang likes getting ⑤close_to nature, he ⑥goes_for working underground in a coal mine, which was almost ⑦cut_off from the outside world.It is ⑧due_to the fact that his family was very poor and that he was badly in need of money for h

14、is sick mother. [句式　結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫] 教材原句背誦 句式仿寫應(yīng)用 1.不定式的完成式。 He claims to have seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water. 為了出去玩，他假裝已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)。 He pretended to_have_finished his homework in order to go out to play. 2.there be結(jié)構(gòu)的完成時(shí)。 There have been reports of monsters in Lake Tianchi s

15、ince the beginning of the last century, although no one has seen one close up. 在過(guò)去的十年中，村子周圍已經(jīng)蓋了許多高樓。 There_have_been many tall buildings in the last decade around the village. 3.be of＋名詞。 Other members of the royal family were allowed to wear dragon symbols, too, but with fewer claws and of a di

16、fferent colour. 眾所周知，學(xué)好英語(yǔ)對(duì)我們大家都大有益處。 It is universally acknowledged that learning English well will be of_great_benefit to us all. 1．a(chǎn)ttack vt.襲擊；攻擊；抨擊；(疾病)侵襲 n．攻擊；進(jìn)攻；抨擊；病情發(fā)作 (1)attack sb.for sth.由于某事而責(zé)難某人 attack sb.with sth.用……攻擊某人 be attacked with a disease 患病 (2)make an attack on/upon ..

17、.對(duì)……發(fā)動(dòng)進(jìn)攻 under attack 受到攻擊 attack the government for failing to offer timely help 抨擊政府未能及時(shí)提供幫助 be under fierce attack for its decision to close the factory 因決定關(guān)閉工廠而受到猛烈抨擊 be attacked with dysentery from the drinking of muddy water 喝了不衛(wèi)生的水而患上了痢疾 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)When a leafy plant

18、 is under attack, it doesn't sit quietly. ②(2016·四川卷) In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks(attack)． ③Many people made an attack on/upon the government's policies. [能力提升]——一句多譯 當(dāng)動(dòng)物受到襲擊時(shí)，它會(huì)跑走或反擊。 ①When an animal is_attacked,_it can run away or fi

19、ght back.(attack v．) ②When an animal is_under_attack,_it can run away or fight back.(attack n．) ③When_attacked,_an animal can run away or fight back.(狀語(yǔ)從句的省略) 2．exist vi.存在；生存；生活；繼續(xù)存在 (1)exist in 在于 exist on ＝ live on 靠……生存；靠……生活 There exist(s) ...有…… (2)existence n．存在；生存；生活 in existence 現(xiàn)存的

20、；存在的 come into existence/being 開始存在 (3)existing adj. 現(xiàn)存的；現(xiàn)行的 exist on such a small income 靠這么少的收入生活 solve the existing problem in geography 解決現(xiàn)存的地理方面的問(wèn)題 the only copy of the book in existence 這本書現(xiàn)存的唯一版本 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①(2019·北京卷)A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of

21、it is based on trust and existing(exist) relationships. ②(2019·江蘇卷)So scientists are trying their best to save the species from going out of existence(exist)． ③You can't imagine what difficulty they have existing on the little money he's earning. [能力提升]——完成句子 眾所周知，年輕人和老年人之間存在著代溝。 As is known to

22、 all, there_exists_a_generation_gap between the young and the old. 3．calm adj.平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的 v．使平靜；鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái) n．平靜，寧?kù)o (1)calm oneself (使)自己平靜下來(lái) calm (sb.) down (使某人)平靜下來(lái)，鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái) (2)keep/stay/remain calm 保持冷靜 keep calm in an emergency 在緊急狀況下保持鎮(zhèn)靜 in the calm surface of the lake 在平靜的湖面上 accept her decision

23、with his usual calm 以他慣有的鎮(zhèn)定接受了她的決定 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)So do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer(calm), healthier? ②(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down. ③She was breathing deeply and tried to calm herself(she)． [能力提升]——一句多譯 在這種狀態(tài)下

24、，嬰兒很難安靜下來(lái)。 ①In this state, it is difficult for the baby to keep/stay/remain_clam.(calm adj.) ②In this state, the baby is difficult to calm_down.(calm v．) 4．a(chǎn)dapt v．(使)適應(yīng)；(使)適合；改編；改寫 (1)adapt to 適應(yīng) adapt oneself to 使自己適應(yīng) (2)adapt ...from ...根據(jù)……改編…… adapt ...for ...改編……為……之用 (3)adaptable adj.

25、能適應(yīng)的；可修改的 adaptation n．適應(yīng)；改編；改寫本 better adapt to the development and changes of society 更好地適應(yīng)社會(huì)的發(fā)展和變化 be specially adapted for the disabled 專門為殘疾人改造的 adaptable workers who are willing to learn new skills 愿意學(xué)習(xí)新技能的、適應(yīng)力強(qiáng)的工人 [名師點(diǎn)津]　adopt與adapt形式相近，但它意為“采納；采用；收養(yǎng)”。 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①After graduat

26、ion from college, I gradually adapted myself to living(live) on my own. ②The film was adapted from a novel written by a famous writer. ③Children are highly adaptable(adapt)—they just need time to readjust. [能力提升]——完成句子 對(duì)于你們這些新生來(lái)說(shuō)，如何適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境是你們要面對(duì)的第一件事。 To all of you, fresh students, how_to_adapt_

27、(yourself)_to_the_new_environment is the first thing that you have to face. 5．die out滅絕；(習(xí)俗、習(xí)慣等)消失 (1)die away (聲音或感情等)慢慢變?nèi)?漸漸消失 die down (風(fēng)或噪音等)漸弱；逐漸平息 die off 先后死去；一一死去 die of/from ...死于…… (2)be dying for 很想要；渴望 be dying to do sth.極想做某事 in the danger of dying out 處于滅絕的危險(xiǎn) die off from th

28、e disease 相繼病故 be dying for a cold beer in the hot sun 大熱天很想喝杯冰鎮(zhèn)啤酒 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①(2015·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Many rare animals are dying out.We must find ways to protect our environment. ②Although the wind now died down completely, the air was still as cold as before. ③You mentioned that you would like to

29、 teach me English in return, which is exactly what I am dying for. [能力提升]——完成句子/句式升級(jí) 直到河里所有的魚都死光了，他們才意識(shí)到環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性。 ①They didn't realize the importance of environment protecting until_all_the_fish _in_the_river_died_out. ②Not_until_all_the_fish_in_the_river_die_out_did_they_realize the importance

30、of environment protecting.(部分倒裝) 6．due to由于；因……造成；應(yīng)支付；歸功于 be due to do sth.預(yù)期做某事，預(yù)定要做某事 be due to sth./sb.歸因于某事/某人；欠某人…… be due for sth.應(yīng)得到某物 be abandoned due to a lack of money 由于缺乏資金被放棄 be due to be published in November 預(yù)計(jì)11月份出版 be due for a pay rise 要加薪了 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①(2016·北京卷)Th

31、e town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow. ②The bus was due to_arrive(arrive) at 5 p．m., but it arrived one hour late due to being_held(hold) up by heavy fog. ③Any money that is due to you will be paid before the end of the month. [能力提升]——詞匯升級(jí) 普通表達(dá)：It is well known that the

32、 global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe because of global warming. 高級(jí)表達(dá)：It is well known that the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe due_to global warming. [聯(lián)想發(fā)散]　表示原因的介詞短語(yǔ)還有：because of, on account of, owing to, thanks to, as a result of等。 7．(教材P52)He claims to_h

33、ave_seen_a round black creature moving quickly through the water.他聲稱看見一個(gè)黑黑的、圓圓的動(dòng)物在水中快速游動(dòng)。 [句型公式]　句中to have seen為不定式的完成式，表示不定式所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前。 不定式的時(shí)態(tài)有三種： (1)不定式的一般式：表示與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同一時(shí)間發(fā)生或發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后。 (2)不定式的進(jìn)行式：表示與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同一時(shí)間發(fā)生，并且動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。 (3)不定式的完成式：表示發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前。 [金句推送]　(天津卷)I have successfully got admitte

34、d as a volunteer for the 13th National Games, which is scheduled to be held at the end of August in Tianjin.我已經(jīng)成功地成為第13屆全運(yùn)會(huì)的志愿者，全運(yùn)會(huì)按計(jì)劃將于8月末在天津舉行。 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①I'm terribly sorry to have_put(put) you through so much trouble. ②The boy pretended to_be_concentrating(concentrate) on his lesson, but

35、 in fact his mind was wandering. ③ I have wrapped the parcels and they're ready to_be_posted(post)． [能力提升]——一句多譯 這個(gè)小女孩比賽之前一點(diǎn)也不緊張。她好像做好了充分的準(zhǔn)備。 ①The little girl showed no anxiety before the competition.She seemed_to_have _prepared_for_it_pretty_well. ②The little girl showed no anxiety before the

36、competition.It seemed_that_she_ had_prepared_for_it_pretty_well. 多維訓(xùn)練——夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ) 維度1——用所給詞的正確形式填空 1．The animal will defend itself when attacked(attack) by making a strange noise. 2．Mother was worried about whether she could adapt to living(live) in the mountainous village alone. 3．Mrs Green didn't

37、 realize there was a gap existing(exist) between her and her son. 4．Marco Polo is said to_have_sailed(sail) on the Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in the thirteenth century. 5．The identification (identify) of the crash victims was a long and difficult task. 維度2——在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~ 1．Our success was l

38、argely due to the good cooperation of all team members. 2．If people don't pay attention to the protection of rare animals, they will soon die out. 3．The police found that it was difficult to calm down the angry crowd. 4．He has been waiting for a chance to make a fortune overnight. 5．Let's come s

39、traight to the point because we don't have enough time. 維度3——查缺補(bǔ)漏(單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)) 1．The central argument is that capitalism sows the seeds of its own destruction (destroy)． 2．There is something mysterious(mystery) about the childhood of this famous writer. 3．There are a lot of signs indicating(indi

40、cate) men are more likely to have heart attacks than women. 4．At last the tourists managed to escape from the dangerous place, hungry and frightening.frightening→frightened 5．He tried all his best to throw light to the problem, but the children couldn't understand him.第二個(gè)to→on/upon 維度4——話題寫作 1．補(bǔ)

41、全要點(diǎn)句(加黑體部分請(qǐng)利用本單元所學(xué)詞匯) ①在百慕大三角存在著許多神秘之事，它被認(rèn)為是世界上最變化莫測(cè)的地方之一。 There_exists_many_mysterious_events in Bermuda Triangle, which is considered to be one_of_the_most_unpredictable_places in the world. ②1981年，載有6個(gè)人的一艘船在經(jīng)過(guò)百慕大三角時(shí)突然消失了，這使得水手們很害怕。 In 1981, a boat with six people suddenly_disappeared when pas

42、sing the Bermuda Triangle, and it made_sailors_very_frightened. ③每個(gè)人都懷疑他們是否有幸活著。 Everyone is_sceptical_about_whether_they_are_fortunate_to_be_alive. ④八年后，這艘船在同一個(gè)地方再次出現(xiàn)，船上的六個(gè)人仍然活著。 The boat_appeared_again eight years later in the same spot, with all the six people still alive on board. ⑤他們聲稱他們不可

43、能失蹤，因?yàn)閷?duì)他們而言，八年只是很短的一段時(shí)間。 They_claimed_that_they_were_unlikely_to_have_been_lost,_because to them, eight years was just a minute. ⑥直到現(xiàn)在仍沒有任何證據(jù)能幫助弄清楚這個(gè)謎。 No evidence has_thrown_light_on_the_mystery so far. 2．升級(jí)平淡句 (1)用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句改寫句② In_1981,_a_boat_with_six_people_suddenly_disappeared_when_passing

44、_the_ Bermuda_Triangle,_which_made_sailors_very_frightened. (2)用主語(yǔ)從句改寫句⑤ It's_claimed_that_they_were_unlikely_to_have_been_lost,_because_to_them,_ eight_years_was_just_a_minute. 3．銜接成美文(注意利用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡銜接詞匯：surprisingly) There exists many mysterious events in Bermuda Triangle, which is considered to

45、be one of the most unpredictable places in the world.In 1981, a boat with six people suddenly disappeared when passing the Bermuda Triangle, which made sailors very frightened.Everyone is sceptical about whether they are fortunate to be alive.Surprisingly, the boat appeared again eight years later in the same spot, with all the six people still alive on board.It's claimed that they were unlikely to have been lost, because to them, eight years was just a minute.No evidence has thrown light on the mystery so far. 11