2018屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 6 Mysterious Dreams學(xué)案 重慶大學(xué)版選修7

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1、 Unit 6　Mysterious Dreams 一、單詞—— 寫(xiě) 得 準(zhǔn) 用 得 活(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空) 1.substituten．　　　　　　　　代替者，代用品 2.denyvt. 否認(rèn)；拒絕給予/要求 3.expand vt./vi.擴(kuò)大；擴(kuò)張，擴(kuò)展；膨脹→expansen．廣闊；寬闊的區(qū)域 4.sense vt.感覺(jué)；意識(shí)到；理解；檢測(cè)→sensoryadj.感官的，知覺(jué)的 5.benefit vi.得益；vt.有益于n.益處；救濟(jì)(保險(xiǎn))金→beneficialadj.有好處的；有用的，有益的 6.ambition n．抱負(fù)，雄心，野心→amb

2、itiousadj.有抱負(fù)的，野心勃勃的 7.valuable adj.貴重的，有價(jià)值的→valuen．價(jià)值；重要性；(pl.)價(jià)值觀vt.重視；評(píng)價(jià) 8.successful adj.成功的，有成就的；圓滿的→successn．成功→unsuccessfuladj.不成功的，失敗的→succeedvi.成功；繼承 9.conclude vt.推斷出；結(jié)束；締結(jié)vi.結(jié)束，終了→conclusionn．結(jié)論，推論，最后的決定 10.indicate vt.標(biāo)示，指示，指出；表明，示意→indicatorn．指示物，指示者→indicationn．指示；象征 11.astonish v

3、t.使驚訝，使吃驚→astonishedadj.驚訝的→astonishingadj.使人大為驚奇的→astonishmentn．吃驚；驚異 12.freeze vt./vi.(使)凍結(jié)，(使)結(jié)冰n.凍結(jié)；冰凍期→freezingadj.冰凍的，嚴(yán)寒的，冷凍用的→frozenadj.冰凍的 13.reflect vi.反?。簧钏?；反映；反射→reflectionn．反映，反射；表現(xiàn)；沉思 14.fluent adj.流利的，流暢的→fluentlyadv.流利地，流暢地→fluencyn．流利，流暢 1.Fresh air and good food are beneficial (

4、benefit) to our health. 2.Speaking English fluently (fluency) and accurately is a goal of many people studying English in China. 3.It was concluded that he hadn't told us the truth. I came to the conclusion that he was lying.(conclude) 4.All the experts valued your advice; in other words, they th

5、ought your advice was valuable.(valuable) 5.The young man with great ambitions had an ambitious plan to build a school in the poor village.(ambition) 6.Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find it difficult to succeed in language learning.(success) 7.On a freezing m

6、orning the little match girl was found frozen to death at the corner of the street.(freeze) 8.The astonishing news made the world astonished,_and a great many people expressed their astonishment on the Internet.(astonish) 9.Before I make a decision, I need time to reflect,_so a week off will give

7、me time for reflection.(reflect) 10.He indicated that an indicator should give me some indications of how I did in the test.(indicate) ? 1.聚焦“否認(rèn)，拒絕”動(dòng)詞 ①deny　　　　　否認(rèn)，拒絕 ②refuse 拒絕，抵制 ③decline 拒絕，謝絕 ④reject 拒絕，抵制 2．前綴ex-動(dòng)詞大全 ①expand 膨脹，擴(kuò)張 ②export 出口 ③extend 延伸；延長(zhǎng) ④express 表達(dá)；表示 ⑤

8、explore 探索；探險(xiǎn) 3.sub-開(kāi)頭單詞集錦 ①substitute　　　代替者，代用品 ②submarine 潛水艇 ③submit 屈服于 ④subscribe 簽名，捐助 ⑤substance 物質(zhì) ⑥subtitle 副標(biāo)題 4．盤(pán)點(diǎn)-ent結(jié)尾形容詞 ①fluent 流利的，流暢的 ②diligent 勤勉的 ③innocent 無(wú)罪的，天真的 ④intelligent　　　聰明的 ⑤efficient 效率高的 5．“驚訝的”形容詞清單 ①astonished 驚訝的 ②astonishing 使人大為驚奇的 ③s

9、urprised 吃驚的 ④amazed 吃驚的 ⑤surprising 令人吃驚的 ⑥amazing 令人驚異的 二、短語(yǔ)—— 寫(xiě) 得 準(zhǔn) 用 得 活(選用左欄短語(yǔ)填空) 1.go_over　　　　　　　　　　　　復(fù)習(xí)，溫習(xí) 2.depend_on 依賴，依靠，取決于 3.send_out 發(fā)送，發(fā)出，派遣 4.in_spite_of_ 不顧，不管 5.reach_for_ 伸手去夠到/拿…… 6.help_to_ 有助于…… 7.to_one's_astonishment 使某人吃驚的是 8.(be)_contrary_to 與……相

10、反 9.attach_(great)_importance_to_ (非常)重視…… 10.bring_on 引起，導(dǎo)致 11.put_sth._aside 留出…… e_up_with 提出，想出，提供 13.watch_for 監(jiān)視……，注意…… 14.warn_sb._of 警告某人有…… 1.Robots can receive and send_out signals, which direct their movement. 2.Joe was watching the bees. To_his_astonishment,_the bees began

11、to perform a dance on the surface of the honeycomb (蜂巢)． 3.He came_up_with the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland. 4.In_spite_of the fact that the price of houses is extremely high, many people are still planning to buy one. 5.There are only five days to go bef

12、ore the final exam. It's time that we should_go_over/went_over what we have learned. ? 1.“v.＋over”短語(yǔ)一覽 ①go over　　　　復(fù)習(xí)，溫習(xí) ②get over 克服困難 ③hand over 移交 ④take over 接管 2.“to one's＋n.”短語(yǔ)薈萃 ①to one's astonishment令某人吃驚的是 ②to one's regret令某人遺憾的是 ③to one's relief令人感到欣慰的是 ④to one's disappoint

13、ment令某人失望的是 ⑤to one's delight 令某人高興的是 ⑥to one's surprise 令某人吃驚的是 ⑦to one's anger 令某人生氣的是 三、句式—— 背 原 句 明 句 式 學(xué) 仿 寫(xiě) 1.While I can't say that these dreams are indicators of my own sound mental health, I do know that ... 雖然我不能說(shuō)這些夢(mèng)表明我聽(tīng)起來(lái)心理健康，但我知道…… while 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 盡管我同意你的理由，但我不能允許這樣做。

14、 While_I_agree_with_your_reasons,_I can't allow it. 2.It was believed that regular daydreaming would eventually distance people from society ... 人們相信，習(xí)慣性地做白日夢(mèng)最終會(huì)拉開(kāi)人與社會(huì)的距離…… It is/was believed that ... “據(jù)信/人們認(rèn)為……”，it是形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句作真正的主語(yǔ)。 人們認(rèn)為健康的飲食習(xí)慣和有規(guī)律的作息時(shí)間是這一地區(qū)(人們)長(zhǎng)壽的秘訣。 It_is_believed_that

15、 the secret of the longevity of this area is the healthy eating and regular sleeping habits. 3.The important thing to remember is to picture these desired goals as if you had already attained them. 重要的是要記住，把這些被要求的目標(biāo)描繪成好像已被你完全實(shí)現(xiàn)了。 as if引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 有些人一失去工作或失戀，就覺(jué)得好像到了世界末日似的。 Some people,

16、on losing a job or a special relationship, may feel as_if_it_were the end of the world. 第一板塊核心單詞歸納集釋 1．sense vt.感覺(jué)，意識(shí)到；理解；檢測(cè) n．感覺(jué)，意識(shí)；官能；道理；意義 [高考佳句]　In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, combining the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”．(2015·福建高考單選) 近幾年，一個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞

17、“信息圈”出現(xiàn)了，它結(jié)合了“信息”與“大氣層(引申為‘圈’的意思)”之意。 (1)sense＋從句　　　　　　　　　感覺(jué)/意識(shí)到…… (2)in a/one sense 在某種意義上 in this/that sense 在這/那種意義上 make sense 有意義，講得通 make sense of 理解，明白 there is no sense in (doing) sth. (做)某事沒(méi)有道理 ①See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn't make_sense to buy the cheapest

18、 brand of computer just to save a few dollars.(2015·天津高考單選) 看，你的電腦又出故障了！為了節(jié)省一點(diǎn)錢(qián)而買(mǎi)最便宜牌子的電腦是行不通的。 ②What she referred to was so confusing that they could hardly make_sense_of it. 她所講的話如此令人費(fèi)解，他們搞不明白她是什么意思。 2．indicate vt.標(biāo)示，指示，指出；表明，示意；暗示 [經(jīng)典例句]　Research indicates that over 81% of teachers are dissa

19、tisfied with their salary. 研究結(jié)果顯示超過(guò)81%的教師對(duì)他們的薪水不滿意。 (1) indicate sth./that ...　　　　表明……；暗示…… indicate to sb. that ... 向某人暗示…… (2)indication n. 暗示；表示；預(yù)兆 (an) indication of/that ... 表明…… ①As indicated (indicate) in the picture, if the man is willing to look for other possibilities, he can find

20、 a better and more rewarding way to achieve his goal. 正如圖片中顯示的那樣，如果這個(gè)人愿意尋找其他的可能性，他能找到一個(gè)更好的、更有益的方式來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)他的目標(biāo)。 ②There are clear indications (indicate) that the economy is improving. 有明顯的跡象顯示經(jīng)濟(jì)正在改善。 3．benefit vt.有益于vi.得益n.益處；救濟(jì)(保險(xiǎn))金 [高考佳句]　Secondly, you should create a good learning atmosphere, which

21、 can benefit you a lot.(2014·江西高考書(shū)面表達(dá)) 第二，你應(yīng)當(dāng)創(chuàng)造一種好的學(xué)習(xí)氛圍，這能使你受益匪淺。 (1)benefit sb.　　　　　　　　　使某人受益 benefit from/by ... 從……中受益 (2)be of (great) benefit (to ...) (對(duì))……(大)有裨益 for the benefit of 為了……的利益 get benefit from ... 從……中受益 (3)beneficial adj. 有益的；受益的 be beneficial to sb. 對(duì)某人有益 ①M(fèi)any o

22、f the things we now benefit_from would not be around but for Thomas Edison.(2015·江蘇高考單選) 要不是托馬斯·愛(ài)迪生，我們現(xiàn)在從中受益的很多東西就不會(huì)存在。 ②If I am lucky enough to be elected, I will make every effort to serve for_the_benefits_of students and our club.(2013·天津高考書(shū)面表達(dá)) 如果我有幸當(dāng)選，我將盡最大努力為同學(xué)們和俱樂(lè)部的利益服務(wù)。 ③From my point of

23、 view, our library should buy some popular science books and literary books because they are beneficial to us.(2014·浙江高考滿分作文) 我認(rèn)為，我們的圖書(shū)館應(yīng)當(dāng)買(mǎi)一些科普類(lèi)和文學(xué)類(lèi)圖書(shū)，因?yàn)樗鼈儗?duì)我們有益。 Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練(單句語(yǔ)法填空/補(bǔ)全句子) 1．There is a great deal of evidence indicating (indicate) that listening to soft music can reduce stress. 2．He

24、concluded his speech with some amusing remarks. 3．The freezing (freeze) point of alcohol is much lower than that of water. 4．Two men have denied murdering (murder) a woman at a remote picnic spot. 5．All the guests are/were astonished by its size and rare beauty. 6．She didn't_sound_surprised (聽(tīng)起來(lái)

25、不驚訝) when I told her the news. 7．As far as I'm concerned, there_is_no_sense_in (沒(méi)有意義的)getting upset about it now. Ⅱ.重難點(diǎn)多練 benefit面面觀 (1)介詞填空 ①I(mǎi)t will be of great benefit to those wishing to learn Chinese. ②I feel that I have benefited greatly from her wisdom. ③Sunshine and rain are beneficial

26、 to the crops in the field. ④China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals for the benefit of all its citizens. (2)一句多譯 課前預(yù)習(xí)、課堂上積極參與以及課后復(fù)習(xí)所學(xué)知識(shí)，讓我受益匪淺。(2014·江西高考書(shū)面表達(dá)) ⑤It_benefited_me_a_lot to preview lessons, get actively involved in class, and review what had been taught after class. ⑥

27、It_was_of_great_benefit_to_me to preview lessons, get actively involved in class, and review what had been taught after class. ⑦It_was_very_beneficial_to_me to preview lessons, get actively involved in class, and review what had been taught after class. Ⅲ.閱讀詞匯專(zhuān)練 1．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出名詞custom的詞義 (A)(pl.)海關(guān)　　　

28、(B)風(fēng)俗，傳統(tǒng)　　　(C)日常習(xí)慣 ①I(mǎi)t is my custom to go for a walk before breakfast.__C__ ②It's the custom for the bride's father to pay for the wedding.__B__ ③She was stopped at customs and questioned.__A__ 2．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出value的詞性和詞義 (A)n.價(jià)值(觀)　　　　　　(B)n.重要性 (C)vt.重視 (D)vt.評(píng)價(jià) ①No one knows the value of health u

29、ntil he loses it.__B__ ②This book will be of great value to him in his study.__A__ ③How do you value the function of marketing in the management process？__D__ ④The Chinese highly value the strong family ties.__C__ 第二板塊短語(yǔ)句型歸納集釋 1．send out發(fā)送，發(fā)出，派遣 [教材原句]　When the engine is running, it is sending

30、 out brain waves. 當(dāng)引擎運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的時(shí)候，它在發(fā)送腦電波。 send for　　　　　　　　派人去請(qǐng) send up 發(fā)射 send off 發(fā)出，給……送行 send away 遣走，解雇 ①Yet another spaceship has_been_sent_up recently. 最近又發(fā)射了一艘宇宙飛船。 ②I will send off the books to my teacher on my way home. 我要在回家時(shí)順路把這些書(shū)送給我的老師。 2．in spite of不顧，不管 [高考佳句]　In spite of the

31、large-scale construction of roads and highways, there is still much room for improvement, because of the ever-increasing number of cars these years. (2015·江蘇高考滿分作文) 盡管道路和高速公路的建設(shè)規(guī)模大，但是因?yàn)檫@些年不斷增加的汽車(chē)數(shù)量，仍有很大的改善空間。 (1)despite/in spite of＋名詞＝although＋從句 盡管……，不管是…… in spite of/despite the fact that .

32、.. 盡管事實(shí)是…… (2)regardless of 不顧，不理會(huì) ①Kelly loved her husband despite/in_spite_of_the_fact_that he drank too much. 雖然她丈夫酗酒，但是凱莉仍然愛(ài)著他。 ②Regardless_of whether he is right or wrong, we have to follow his decisions. 不論他是對(duì)還是錯(cuò)，我們必須聽(tīng)從他的決定。 [名師指津]　(1)regardless of ...強(qiáng)調(diào)“不認(rèn)為……重要”，從而不加以重視或考慮，而in spite

33、 of和despite有“盡管……但是……”之意。 (2)regardless of后可接whether, what引導(dǎo)的從句，而in spite of和despite后不接從句。 3．go over復(fù)習(xí)；溫習(xí)；仔細(xì)考慮某事；重復(fù)某事 [高考佳句]　Our teacher chose many important exercises for us, and I went over the language points at the same time.(2014·四川高考書(shū)面表達(dá)) 我們的老師為我們選了很多重要的習(xí)題，同時(shí)我復(fù)習(xí)了語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)。 go against　　　　　　　　違背；

34、違反 go by 逝去；過(guò)去 go on 繼續(xù)；進(jìn)行；發(fā)生 go out 出去；熄滅 go off (鬧鐘等)響；離去 go through 仔細(xì)察看；經(jīng)歷 go up 上漲；上升；攀登 ①To his parents' anger, he went against their wishes and married the model. 令他父母生氣的是他違背了他們的意愿娶了那個(gè)模特。 ②Without more coal, the fire will soon go_out. 不再放些煤炭，火將會(huì)很快熄滅。 4．The important thing to

35、remember is to picture these desired goals as_if you had already attained them. 重要的是要記住，把這些被要求的目標(biāo)描繪成好像已被你完全實(shí)現(xiàn)了。 (1)as if (＝as though) “似乎，好像”，在本句中引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，它也可用在look, seem, sound 等系動(dòng)詞后引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。 ①I(mǎi)t looks as_if/though it isn't clean enough to swim here. 這兒的水看起來(lái)好像不夠干凈，不宜游泳。 (2)as if引導(dǎo)的從句可使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。當(dāng)說(shuō)話

36、人認(rèn)為從句所陳述的是不真實(shí)的或不可能發(fā)生(存在)的情況時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，結(jié)構(gòu)如下： 與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)(be動(dòng)詞用were) 與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反 從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí)(had done) 與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反 從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用would/could/might do ②Once I was out of her life, it was as if I_had_never_been_born. 一旦我離開(kāi)她的生活，就好像我從來(lái)沒(méi)有出生過(guò)。 ③The child talks to us as if he were (be) a grown-up.

37、 那個(gè)孩子跟我們談起話來(lái)像個(gè)成年人似的。 (3)在as if/though引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致，且其中又含有be動(dòng)詞的某種形式，可以省略從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。 ④He opened up his mouth as if (he were) to_speak (speak)． 他張了張嘴好像要說(shuō)話。 Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練 1．單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①Good habits always lead to high efficiency, while bad ones lead to the opposite. ②He asked me if the invitat

38、ions had been sent out. ③Not knowing what was wrong with his car, Martin decided to send for an experienced man to handle the problem. ④Bob died of a heart attack, brought on by his lifestyle. ⑤Children depend on/upon their parents for all of their material needs. ⑥It is well known that lack of

39、 sleep will lead to many health problems. ⑦M(jìn)y daughter was excited as if she had_known (know) the good news. ⑧You should attach importance to what he said. 2．運(yùn)用所學(xué)短語(yǔ)完成片段 Tom is my fellow student in Senior Middle School. Time ①goes_by (過(guò)去) so quickly. It is 10 years since we graduated from school.

40、 When we were at school, we often ②went_over (復(fù)習(xí)) the notes before the test in order to get a better grade. Now he has ③been_regarded_as (被認(rèn)為是) one of the best tennis players in our country. He usually ④sends_out (發(fā)送) an e-mail praising a team member for his excellent work. In addition, he ⑤came_u

41、p_with (提出) the idea that we could design something for people to train at home. Ⅱ.重難點(diǎn)多練 1．in spite of多棱鏡 (1)單句改錯(cuò) ①Though many invitations, he would always decline to visit Oxford.Though→Despite ②Despite invited, he didn't want to go.Despite→Though (2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ③We went for a walk although/though

42、it was raining. →We went for a walk in_spite_of/despite the rain. ④They will carry out this experiment, no matter what happens. →They will carry out this experiment, regardless_of what happens. ⑤Despite many difficulties, he managed to get through the experiment. →In_spite_of many difficultie

43、s, he managed to get through the experiment. 2．go相關(guān)短語(yǔ)全方位 介、副詞填空 ①She was scared to go against her father's wishes. ②He went on working until he was 91. ③Blood-sugar levels go up as you digest food. ④To get a better grade, you should go over the notes again before the test. ⑤Time goes by so qu

44、ickly. It is 10 years since we graduated from school. ⑥Then the fire alarm went off. I just grabbed my clothes and ran out. ⑦They went through many hardships during the war. [課堂練牢基礎(chǔ)] Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．—The success the young brilliant scientist has made is admirable. —I think he is a success as a s

45、cientist indeed. 2．It was reported that two men were frozen to death on the mountain. 3．He denied knowing/having_known (know) anything about their plans. 4．The news came, as expected, that my cousin was chosen to be a foreign aid doctor to go to Africa. 5．You can't depend on your parents to_kee

46、p/keeping (keep) giving you money. 6．You should set aside some time to reflect on your successes and failures. 7．Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say. 8．Under the circumstances (circumstance), it seemed better not to tell him about the accident. 9．In spite of many difficulties, we

47、 were determined to finish it on time. 10．He indicated to me that we could never be good friends again.　 Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．The man talked as if he known the truth about the car accident. Actually, he knew nothing about it.known前加had_ 2．That worried the doctors most was that they could not find the cause

48、 of the disease.That→What 3．She went to Spain despite fact that her doctor had told her to rest.despite后加the 4．The new credit cards will be of great benefit for our customers.for→to 5．I was amazed that he'd come up this sweet idea.up后加with 6．Her voice was shaking though all her efforts to contro

49、l it.though→despite 7．It's a pity that masses of water have been wasted every day.have→has 8．My sister's taste in dresses is contrary with my own.with→to Ⅲ.用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)完成寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練 (一)依據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全短文 It_is_well_known_that (眾所周知) our football team is a good team. We have won many awards. Our coach is a kind an

50、d strict man. He thought up a good training system last year. He attaches_importance_to (重視) the training system. Last month we had an important match. ①People believe that good result depends_on (取決于) hard training. To win the match, our football team had a great deal of hard training. During

51、the match, every player in our team tried their best, but to_my_astonishment (令我吃驚的是), ②it looked like that our rival was going to win. Thanks to our efforts, we won the match at last.This match showed that our victory benefited_from (得益于) our hard training. (二)按要求將詞匯句式升級(jí) 1．用本單元高級(jí)詞匯替換加黑部分 (1)

52、thought up→came_up_with_ (2)showed→indicated 2．按要求改寫(xiě)句式 (1)用“It is believed that ...”句型改寫(xiě)句① It_is_believed_that_good_result_depends_on_hard_training._ (2)用as if改寫(xiě)句② ..._it_looked_as_if_our_rival_was_going_to_win. [課下練熟高考] 練(一)　第Ⅱ卷強(qiáng)化增分練——練規(guī)范 (限時(shí)：45分鐘) Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空 (2017·重慶七中第一次診斷考試)One hot summer

53、 day, I bought a small boat when my family spent vacation __1__ (enjoy) the beaches of beautiful Gulf shores. Both of my daughters played all day in the boat. Later the little one got __2__ (tire). Therefore, I took her to our spot on the sand as my elder girl continued to play in the boat. But the

54、boat with my elder daughter in it was gradually moving far out from the shore. I called to her to come__3__(close) to the shore and she seemed to be frightened. All she could do was to __4__(paddle) hard to one side and the boat was just making small circles. I stood as far out in the water, shouti

55、ng__5__(instruct) to her.__6__(fortunate), some teenagers on a boat not far from her__7__(notice) what was happening and started to head her way immediately. I'm not a good swimmer__8__I determined to have a try. I continued swimming until I no longer knew or could feel that I had legs, but I alw

56、ays kept my eyes on her. Helped by the teenagers, I finally made my way back pulling her and calming her. I've learned__9__the experience that maybe we think we are not strong enough sometimes, but if we trust __10__ enough and take the first attempt, we'll have all the strength we need. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一

57、篇夾敘夾議文。作者帶著兩個(gè)女兒到海邊度假，不料大女兒乘坐的小船偏離海岸太遠(yuǎn)了，她有些害怕。作者雖然不擅長(zhǎng)游泳，但還是堅(jiān)決地游向女兒并最終成功把她帶回了岸邊。作者從這次經(jīng)歷中認(rèn)識(shí)到，盡管有時(shí)我們并不足夠強(qiáng)壯，但是我們還是要相信自己，勇于去嘗試。 1．enjoying　spend time (in) doing sth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“花時(shí)間做某事”，所以此處應(yīng)填enjoy的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，即enjoying。 2．tired　get后面常接動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式作表語(yǔ)，表示“變得……”，所以此處應(yīng)填 tired。 3．closer　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者應(yīng)該是讓大女兒把船劃得離海岸近些，所以此處應(yīng)

58、用 close 的比較級(jí)形式，即 closer。 4．paddle　在動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形，且 paddle和句子主語(yǔ)“she”之間存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)填 paddle。 5．instructions　shout意為“大聲說(shuō)出，喊”，是及物動(dòng)詞，所以其后應(yīng)接名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故此處應(yīng)用instruct的名詞形式instruction；又因instruction表示“指令，指示”的含義時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，由此結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)instructions。 6．Fortunately　空格處應(yīng)用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子“some teenagers ...immediately

59、”，所以此處應(yīng)填 fortunate 的副詞形式。 7．noticed　根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，文章講述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故此處應(yīng)填notice的過(guò)去式，即noticed。 8．but　根據(jù)空格前后的語(yǔ)境可知，作者并不擅長(zhǎng)游泳，但還是決定要游到女兒身邊去幫助她。空格前后之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)填but。 9．from　learn from為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“從……中學(xué)到”，符合語(yǔ)境。故此處填from。 10．ourselves　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者認(rèn)為，盡管有時(shí)我們并不足夠強(qiáng)壯，但我們還是要相信自己，勇于去嘗試。句子主語(yǔ)為“we”，故此處應(yīng)填反身代詞ourselves。 Ⅱ

60、.短文改錯(cuò) After school, I was about to enter into my apartment when I saw a little dirty dog lie beside the dustbin.He looked extremely weak.Immediately the homeless dog filled me of sympathy.So I decided to take him home.I gave him some food and a bath.After the bath he looked energy and refreshed.Wha

61、t a lovely dog! When my parents got home, I asked that I could keep the dog.To my surprised and joy, they agreed.Up to now, he has become member of our family and everyone had enjoyed his company.Looked at the cute and happy dog today, I realize that I was right to help him.I offered him a shelter a

62、nd he brought ourselves great happiness and laughter. 答案：第一句：去掉into; lie→lying 第三句：of→with 第六句：energy→energetic 第八句：that→whether/if 第九句：surprised→surprise 第十句：become后加a; had→has 第十一句：Looked→Looking 第十二句：ourselves→us Ⅲ.書(shū)面表達(dá) (2017·長(zhǎng)春一模)假如你是希望中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，你校的外籍教師Mr Green 準(zhǔn)備進(jìn)行一次關(guān)于西方文化的主題講座，他發(fā)電子郵件向你

63、詢問(wèn)你最喜歡的話題。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一封回信，內(nèi)容包括： 1．推薦你最喜歡的兩個(gè)話題； 2．簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明推薦理由； 3．表達(dá)對(duì)講座的期待。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3．開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Mr Green， I am very happy to hear that you will give a lecture on western culture.________________________________________________________________________ ______________

64、__________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 參考范文： Dear Mr Green， I am very happy to hear that you will give a lecture on western culture. Knowing that you're asking for advice on my favorite topics related to it, I would like to share what I am interested in most.

65、As we all know, western culture is quite different, especially the history of religion. Therefore, I wonder if you could tell us something about it to enrich our knowledge. What's more, how to follow western table manners is also a good topic because some of us are going to study abroad after gradu

66、ation. It is the proper behavior at meals that can help us to get along well with foreigners. I am looking forward to your excellent lecture and I am willing to help if you want more information. Yours， Li Hua 練(二)　英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用組合練——練準(zhǔn)度 (限時(shí)：30分鐘) Ⅰ.完形填空 My younger daughter rushed upstairs, her face wet with tears.She said she was having trouble putting together a Lego structure and couldn't __1__ what to do.When she asked her big sister for __2__， her words hurt her heart. I went downs