2016-2017學年高中英語 單元檢測卷（一）（含解析）重慶大學版必修1

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1、單元檢測卷(一) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分　聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 1．WhoseiPodwillthewomanborrow? A．John’s.B．Adam’s.C．Michael’s. 2．Whatdoesthemanhavetodofirst? A．Cleanhisroom. B．Buymovietickets. C．Borrows

2、omemoneyfromhisfriends. 3．Wherecanthewomanfindthebutter? A．Inrow10. B．Behindthespeakers. C．Inthemiddleofthestore. 4．Whatwillthewomandrink? A．Acupofcoffee. B．Aglassofwater. C．Someorangejuice. 5．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando? A．Lookathiscards. B．Puthiscardsdown. C．Usedifferentcards. 第二節(jié)

3、(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。 6．HowisMariarelatedtothegirl? A．Herroommate. B．Herclassmate. C．Hermathteacher. 7．WhatdoesthemanthinkofMaria? A．She’slazy. B．She’sint

4、elligent. C．Sheisn’tagoodperson. 聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。 8．Whatdoesthemanwanttolearnabout? A．Differentzooanimals. B．Differentkindsofdogs. C．Differenttypesofmonkeys. 9．Howmuchisthebookonsalefor? A.20.B.10.C.5. 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 10．Whattimedidthegirlwakeup? A．At7：00p．m. B．At6：00a．m. C．At5：00a．m.

5、 11．Whatwillthegirlhaveforbreakfast? A．Breadandfruit. B．Breadandmilk. C．Milkandfruit. 12．Howdoesthegirlprobablyfeelintheend? A．Tired.B．Scared.C．Happy. 聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。 13．Wherearethespeakers? A．Inthecar. B．Atschool. C．Inanicecreamshop. 14．Whyisthemannervous? A．Hedoesn’tlikedriving. B．T

6、omorrowishisfirstclass. C．Hehatesspeakinginpublic. 15．Whatdoesthewomantelltheman? A．He’llbefine. B．Heshouldgotobedearlytonight. C．Heistheonlyonefeelingnervous. 16．Whathappenedlasttimethemangaveaspeech? A．Hewasveryprepared. B．Heforgotalotofit. C．Heforgottothankeveryone. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

7、17．Whichruledoesthespeakermention? A．Noyelling(大聲喊)． B．Nohangingontothesides. C．Noswimmingifyou’reundersix. 18．Wherecantherulesbefound? A．Nearthekids’area. B．Bythedirector’soffice. C．Abovethechangingrooms. 19．Wherecansnacksbeeaten? A．Nearthesnackshop. B．Onlyoutsidethepoolgates. C．Anywhere

8、ifthetrashispickedup. 20．Whendoesthepoolclose? A．At6：30p．m. B．At6：00p．m. C．At5：00p．m. 答案　1.B　2.A　3.B　4.B　5.C　6.B　7.C　8.A 9．B　10.C　11.B　12.C　13.A　14.C　15.A　16.B 17．A　18.C　19.A　20.A 聽力材料 Text1 W：Michael，canIlistentoyouriPod？IusuallyborrowJohn’s，buthisisbroken. M：No，Idon’thaveone.AskAdam.

9、Text2 M：CanIborrowsomemoneytoseeamovietonightwithmyfriends? W：Notuntilyoucleanyourroom.I’vebeenaskingyoutocleanitforweeks. Text3 W：I’mlookingforthesugar，butIcan’tseemtofindit.Ialsoneedbutter. M：Sugarisinrow10inthemiddleofthestore.Butterisinthedairysection，whichisbehindusandtotheright. Text4 W

10、：Goodmorning.I’dlikesomeeggsandtoast，please. M：Wouldyoualsolikesomecoffeeororangejuice? W：No，thankyou.Justsomewaterisfine. Text5 M：Youjustcheated！Isawyoulookatyourcards. W：No，Ididn’t.Iwasjustputtingthemdownonthetable.Here，whydon’tyoupassoutadifferentsetofcardsandwe’llstartover? Text6 W：Todaya

11、tschool，Mariaaskedifshecouldcopymymathhomework. M：Whatdidyoutellher? W：Isaidnobecausethat’scheating，andIworkreallyhardonmyhomework. M：Good，I’mgladthatyousaidno.Sheneedstodoherownwork. W：She’ssmart，butIthinkshe’sjustlazy. M：Idon’tthinkyoushouldspendtimewithheranymore.Shedoesn’tseemlikeagoodperso

12、n. Text7 M：Canyouhelpme？I’mlookingforabookaboutanimals. W：Wehaveabookaboutdifferentkindsofdogsrighthere. M：Whataboutzooanimals? W：Thisbookoverhereisaboutmonkeys. M：Okay，butI’mlookingforabookaboutmanydifferentanimals. W：Here，thisisexactlywhatyou’relookingfor.It’sevencalledZooAnimals. M：Yes，th

13、at’sperfect.Isitreally20？Thatseemslikealot. W：It’sonsalefor50%off. M：Here’s20.CanIgettwo5-dollarbillsback? W：Sure.Haveagreatday! Text8 M：You’reupearly！It’sonly6：00a．m. W：Iwokeupat5：00a．m.becauseIhadabaddream.Idon’tfeeltired，though. M：Oh，no！Whatwasthedreamabout? W：Badpeoplewererunningafterme.

14、 M：Thatsoundsveryscary.Letmemakeyousomebreakfastandyoucanforgetaboutyourdream.Whatwouldyoulike? W：Dowehaveanybreadandmilk? M：Wesuredo.Wouldyoulikesomefruitwithyourbread? W：No，thanks.Whatareyouandmomdoingtoday? M：Wehavesomeyardworkthatweneedtodo.Later，we’retakingyouandyourbrothertoseeamovieat7：0

15、0tonight.Howdoesthatsound? W：Thatsoundsfuntome! Text9 W：Watchoutforthosepeople！Youaredrivingreallycrazytoday.Iseverythingokay? M：Sorry，I’mjustthinkingaboutthepresentationforschoolIhavetogivetomorrow.Iworkedreallyhardonit，butIgetscaredspeakinginfrontofpeople.I’mworriedI’llmessup. W：Youcanpractic

16、eitagaintonightbeforebed.You’lldofine. M：LasttimeIgaveapresentation，IthoughtIwasprepared，butIendedupforgettinghalfofwhatIwantedtosay. W：Justtakesomedeepbreaths.Everyoneintheclasshastodoapresentation，right？Soeveryoneelseisfeelingnervous，too.You’renottheonlyone. M：Iknow，butitdefinitelyfeelslikeI’mt

17、heonlyone. W：Whydon’tyoupullintothaticecreamshoprightthere？Let’sgetsomethinggoodtoeattotakeyourmindoffofthings. Text10 M：Hello，everyone！Thisisthepooldirector.Youshouldallknowthepoolrulesbynow，butifyoudon’t，themainrulesare：norunning，nodivinginthelittlekids’area，noyelling，nopushing，andnohangingonto

18、thelanelines.Therestoftherulesarepostedabovethechangingrooms.Ifyouseesomeonethatneedshelp，pleasetelloneofthepoolassistantsrightaway.Ifyouareinthepoolandyouneedhelpyourself，pleasetrytowaveyourhandsabovethewatersothatanassistantcanseeyou.Thesnackshopisopeneverydayfrom12：00to5：00p．m.However，thereisnofo

19、odallowedinthepool.Youmustfinisheatinganddrinkingbythetablesnearthesnackshop，andpleasemakesuretothrowawayyourtrash.Ifyouareovertheageofsix，youcannotgointothebabypool.Publicswimmingisfrom11：00a．m.to6：00p．m.everyday，andthepoolclosesat6：30p．m.Haveagreatafternoon! 第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，

20、滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 A Eachnewschoolyearbringsfreshremindersofwhateducatorscallthesummerlearninggap.Somecallitthesummerlearningsetback.Simplyspeaking，itmeansthelongerkidsareoutofschool，themoretheyforget.Theonlythingtheymightgainisweight. MostAmericanschoolsfollowatraditiona

21、lnine-monthcalendar.Studentsgetwinterandspringbreaksandabouttenweeksofsummervacation.Someschoolsfollowayear-roundcalendar.Theyholdclassesforabouteightweeksatatime，withafewweeksoffinbetween.TheNationalAssociationforYear-RoundEducationsaystherewerefewerthanthreethousandsuchschoolsatlastcount.Theyweres

22、preadamongforty-sixofthefiftystates. Butmanyexpertspointoutthatthenumberofclassdaysinayear-roundschoolisgenerallythesameasinatraditionalschool.LeadresearcherPaulvonHippelsaid，“Year-roundschoolsdon’treallysolvetheproblemofthesummerlearningsetback.Theysimplyspreaditoutacrosstheyear.” Acrossthecountr

23、y，researchshowsthatstudentsfrompoorfamiliesfallfartherbehindoverthesummerthanotherstudents.Expertssaythiscanbeprevented.Theynotethatmanyschoolsandlocalgovernmentsofferprogramsthatcanhelp. Butcallingthem“summerschool”couldbeaproblem.ThedirectorofthesummerlearningcenteratJohnsHopkins，RonFairchild，sai

24、dresearchwithgroupsofdifferentparentsinChicagoandBaltimorefoundthatalmostallstronglydislikedtheterm“summerschool”．InAmericanculture，theideaofsummervacationisconnectedtobeliefsaboutfreedomandthejoysofchildhood.Theparentswelcomedothertermslike“summeramp”，“enrichment”，“extratime”and“hands-onlearning”．

25、 21．Accordingtothefirstparagraphthesummerlearninggap. A．helpschildrentogainweight B．leadschildrentoworkharder C．improveschildren’smemories D．affectschildren’sregularstudies 答案　D 解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段第三句“Simplyspeaking，itmeansthelongerkidsareoutofschool，themoretheyforget.”可知暑假影響了學生的正常學習，故選D。 22．Compa

26、redtotraditionalschools，studentsintheyear-roundones. A．performbetterandhavemorelearninggains B．havemuchlesstimeforrelaxationeveryyear C．havegenerallythesamenumberofclassdays D．holdmoreclasseswithmorefreeweeksoff 答案　C 解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段首句“Butmanyexpertspointoutthatthenumberofclassdaysinayear-rounds

27、choolisgenerallythesameasinatraditionalschool.”可知，全年的學校與一般的學校都有相同天數的授課時間，故選C。 23．Whydidalmostallparentsdisliketheterm“summerschool”？ A．Theycherishedthechildren’srightsoffreedomverymuch. B．Theywereworriedaboutthequalityofthe“summerschool”． C．Theywantedtheirchildrentobeforcedtomakeupthegap. D．The

28、ycouldn’taffordthefurtherstudyduringvacation. 答案　A 解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段中的“...researchwithgroupsofdifferentparentsinChicagoandBaltimorefoundthatalmostallstronglydislikedtheterm‘summerschool’．InAmericanculture，theideaofsummervacationisconnectedtobeliefsaboutfreedomandthejoysofchildhood.”可知，父母認為這樣剝奪孩子的自由的權

29、利，故選A。 24．Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage? A．OpeningSummerCamps B．ForbiddingSummerSchools C．SpreadingYear-RoundEducation D．MindingtheSummerLearningGap 答案　D 解析　標題歸納題。根據第一段第一句“Eachnewschoolyearbringsfreshremindersofwhateducatorscallthesummerlearninggap.”及短文的內容可知選D。 B GuidetoStockholmUniv

30、ersityLibrary Ourlibraryoffersdifferenttypesofstudyingplacesandprovidesagoodstudyingenvironment. Zones Thelibraryisdividedintodifferentzones.Theupperfloorisaquietzonewithoverathousandplacesforsilentreading，andplaceswhereyoucansitandworkwithyourowncomputer.Thereadingplacesconsistmostlyoftablesandc

31、hairs.Thegroundflooristhezonewhereyoucantalk.Hereyoucanfindsofasandarmchairsforgroupwork. Computers Youcanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttothewi-fispeciallypreparedfornotebookcomputers; youcanalsouselibrarycomputers，whichcontainthemostcommonlyusedapplications，suchasMicrosoftOffice.Theyaresituated(位于)

32、intheareaknownastheExperimentalFieldonthegroundfloor. Group-studyPlaces Ifyouwanttodiscussfreelywithoutdisturbingothers，youcanbookastudyroomorsitatatableonthegroundfloor.Somestudyroomsarefor2－3peopleandotherscanholdupto6－8people.Allroomsaremarkedonthelibrarymaps. Thereare40group-studyroomsthatmus

33、tbebookedviathewebsite.Tobook，youneedanactiveuniversityaccountandavaliduniversitycard.Youcanusearoomthreehoursperday，ninehoursatmostperweek. StorageofStudyMaterial Thelibraryhaslockersforstudentstostorecourseliterature.Whenyouhavegotatleast40credits(學分)，youmayrentalockerandpay400SEKforayear’srenta

34、lperiod. RulestobeFollowed Mobilephoneconversationsarenotpermittedanywhereinthelibrary.Keepyourphoneonsilentasifyouwereinalectureandexitthelibraryifyouneedtoreceivecalls. Pleasenotethatfoodandfruitareforbiddeninthelibrary，butyouareallowedtohavedrinksandsweetswithyou. 25．Thelibrary’supperfloorism

35、ainlyforstudentsto. A．readinaquietplace B．havegroupdiscussions C．takecomfortableseats D．gettheircomputersfixed 答案　A 解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據Zones下面的第二句“Theupperfloorisaquietzonewithoverathousandplacesforsilentreading...”可知，圖書館的上層是用來讓學生默讀的。故選A。 26．Librarycomputersonthegroundfloor. A．helpstudentswiththeirf

36、ieldexperiments B．containsoftwarenecessaryforschoolwork C．areforthosewhowanttoaccessthewi-fi D．aremostlyusedforfillingoutapplicationforms 答案　B 解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據Computers下面的描述可知位于底層的電腦包括如“MicrosoftOffice”這樣的辦公軟件，故選B。 27．Whatconditionshouldbemettobookagroup-studyroom? A．Agroupmustconsistof8people. B

37、．Three-houruseperdayistheminimum. C．Oneshouldfirstregister(注冊) attheuniversity. D．Applicantsmustmarktheroomonthemap. 答案　C 解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據Group-studyPlaces下面的“Tobook，youneedanactiveuniversityaccountandavaliduniversitycard.”可知，要想預定一個小組學習的房間，必須要注冊一個賬號。故選C。 28．WhatshouldNOTbebroughtintothelibrary? A．M

38、obilephones. B．Orangejuice. C．Candy. D．Sandwiches. 答案　D 解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段“Pleasenotethatfoodandfruitareforbiddeninthelibrary，butyouareallowedtohavedrinksandsweetswithyou.”可知，食品不能帶入圖書館。三明治是食品，故選D。 C TheEnigma(謎)ofBeauty Thesearchforbeautyspanscenturiesandcontinents.PaintingsofEgyptiansdatingbacko

39、ver4,000yearsshowbothmenandwomenpaintingtheirnailsandwearingmakeup.In18th-centuryFrance，wealthynoblemenworelargewigs(假發(fā)) oflong，whitehairtomakethemselvesattractive.Today，peoplecontinuetodevotealotoftimeandmoneytotheirappearance. Thereisatleastonegoodreasonforthedesiretobeattractive: beautyispower.S

40、tudiessuggestthatgood-lookingpeoplemakemoremoney，getcalledonmoreofteninclass，andareregardedasfriendlier. Butwhatexactlyisbeauty？It’sdifficulttodescribeitclearly，andyetweknowitwhenweseeit.Andourawarenessofitmaystartataveryearlyage.Inonesetofstudies，six-month-oldbabieswereshownaseriesofphotographs.Th

41、efacesonthepictureshadbeenratedforattractivenessbyagroupofcollegestudents.Inthestudies，thebabiesspentmoretimelookingattheattractivefacesthantheunattractiveones. Theideathatevenbabiescanjudgeappearancemakesperfectsensetomanyresearchers.Instudiesbypsychologists，menconsistentlyshowedapreferenceforwome

42、nwithlargereyes，fullerlips，andasmallernoseandchinwhilewomenprefermenwithlargeshouldersandanarrowwaist.Accordingtoscientists，themindunconsciouslytellsmenandwomenthatthesetraits—thefulllips，clearskin，strongshoulders—equalhealthandgeneticwell-being. Noteveryonethinksthesameway，however.“Ourhardwirednes

43、scanbechangedbyallsortsofexpectations—mostlycultural，”saysC．LoringBrace，ananthropologistattheUniversityofMichigan.Whatisconsideredattractiveinoneculturemightnotbeinanother.LookatmostWesternfashionmagazines: thewomenonthepagesarethin.Butisthis“perfect”bodytypeforwomenworldwide? Scientists’answerisno;

44、 whatisconsideredbeautifulissubjectiveandvariesaroundtheworld.TheyfoundnativepeoplesinsoutheastPerupreferredshapesregardedoverweightinWesterncultures. Forbetterorworse，beautyplaysaroleinourlives.Butitisextremelydifficulttodescribeexactlywhatmakesonepersonattractivetoanother.Althoughtheredoseemtobec

45、ertainphysicaltraitsconsidereduniversallyappealing，itisalsotruethatbeautydoesnotalwayskeeptoasingle，uniformstandard.Beautyreallyis，asthesayinggoes，intheeyeofthebeholder. 29．People’sideasaboutbeauty. A．haveexistedsinceancienttimes B．canbeeasilydescribed C．havelittleinfluenceonaperson’ssuccess D．

46、arebaseduponstrictcriteria 答案　A 解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段內容可知，人們關于美的思想自古以來就有。故選A。 30．InParagraph3，thebabiesinthestudy. A．wereratedfortheirappearance B．wereenteredinabeautycontest C．wereshownphotosofagroupofcollegestudents D．wereabletotellattractivefacesfromunattractiveones 答案　D 解析　推理判斷題。根據本段最后一句“Inthe

47、studies，thebabiesspentmoretimelookingattheattractivefacesthantheunattractiveones.”可知，嬰兒能區(qū)分有吸引力的臉和沒有吸引力的臉。故選D。 31．Theunderlinedword“traits”inParagraph4probablymeans“”． A．qualities B．measurements C．judgments D．standards 答案　A 解析　詞義猜測題。聯系下文“thefulllips，clearskin，strongshoulders”可知此處指的是這些特點。故選A。

48、32．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat. A．theideasofbeautyvaryaspeoplegrowup B．thesearchforbeautyisrootedinlackofconfidence C．thestandardsforbeautyarebasedonscientificresearches D．theunderstandingofbeautydependsonculturalbackgrounds 答案　D 解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段描述可知文化背景不同，人們對于美的定義也往往不同。故選D。 D Haveyoueverwond

49、eredwhybirdssing? Maybeyouthoughtthattheywerejusthappy.Afterall，youprobablysingorwhistlewhenyouarehappy. Somescientistsbelievethatbirdsdosingsomeofthetimejustbecausetheyarehappy.However，theysingmostofthetimeforaverydifferentreason.Theirsingingisactuallyawarningtootherbirdstostayoutoftheirterritory.

50、 Doyouknowwhata“territory”is? Aterritoryisanareathatananimal，usuallythemale，claimsasitsown.Onlyheandhisfamilyarewelcomethere.Nootherfamiliesofthesamespeciesarewelcome.Youryardandhouseareyourterritorywhereonlyyourfamilyandfriendsarewelcome.Ifastrangershouldenteryourterritoryandthreatenyou，youmightsh

51、out.Probablythiswouldbeenoughtofrightenhimaway. Ifso，youhaveactuallyscaredthestrangerawaywithouthavingtofighthim.Abirddoesthesamething.Butheexpectsanoutsideralmostanytime，especiallyatnestingseason.Soheisscreamingallthetime，whetherhecanseeanoutsiderornot.Thisscreamingiswhatwecallabird’ssong，anditisu

52、suallyenoughtokeepanoutsideraway. Birdssingloudestinthespringwhentheyaretryingtoattractamateandwarnothersnottoentertheterritoryoftheirs. Youcanseethatbirdshavealanguagealltheirown.Mostofithastodowithattractingmatesandsettingupterritories. 33．Somescientistsbelievethatmostofthetimebirds’singingisac

53、tually. A．anexpressionofhappiness B．awayofwarning C．anexpressionofanger D．awayofgreeting 答案　B 解析　細節(jié)理解題。第二段說“更多情況下，它們的歌唱實際是對其他鳥類置身于它們領域之外的警告”。而A項是some of the time的原因。注意命題中寫的是most of the time。 34．Whatisabird’s“territory”？ A．Aplacewherefamiliesofotherspeciesarenotaccepted. B．Aplacewhereabirdma

54、yshoutatthetopofitsvoice. C．Anareaforwhichbirdsfightagainsteachother. D．Anareawhichabirdconsiderstobeitsown. 答案　D 解析　細節(jié)理解題。第三段第二句說“領域就是動物，特別是雄性，聲稱屬于自己的區(qū)域”。 35．Howdoesthewriterexplainbirds’singing? A．Bycomparingbirdswithhumanbeings. B．Byreportingexperimentresults. C．Bydescribingbirds’dailylif

55、e. D．Bytellingabird’sstory. 答案　A 解析　推理判斷題。第一段就舉了“你高興的時候也會唱歌和吹口哨”的例子；第三、四段也講了陌生人進入你的地域(家)你也會喊叫的例子。因此作者是用人來和鳥比較。 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Middleschoolisabigstepinanykid’slife.Middleschoolmaybechallenging，butifyoumakethemostofthesethreeorfouryears，youcanmake

56、greatprogress.36 Obeyyourschoolrules! Ifyoudon’twanttogetintroubleinyourfirstyear，don’tbreakschoolrules.Makesureyoulearnyourschool’sdresscodeaswellastheotherrules.Followthoserules. Studyasmuchasyoucan. 37Then，youwillneedtobehard-working.Readallofthebooksyouareassignedandspendplentyoftimeonstudy.

57、Middleschoolisanimportanttimetodevelopgoodschoolhabits，sogettingusedtostudyingnowwillreallyhelpyoulater. 38 Ifyouwanttodoitwellinclass，thebestattitudetotakeistopayattention！Followyourteacher’sinstructions.It’samazinghowmuchyourgradeswillgoupifyoujustpayattentionandtrytogetasmuchinformationfromthel

58、essonaspossible. Don’tprocrastinate(拖延)． Manystudentsdeveloptheverybadhabitofprocrastinating.39Thisisbad，becausewhenyouputoffwhatshouldbedonenow，theresultwillbebad.Itwillmakeyoureallystressed. Exploreyourself. 40Youshouldtakeelectivesthatyouthinkyoumightlike，learntodothingsthatyou’vealwayswanted

59、tolearnhowtodo，andreadaboutthingsyou’dliketodointhefuture. A．Payattentioninclass. B．Beopentonewfriends. C．Herearesometipsforyoutofollow. D．Keepeverythingonyourdeskinorder. E．Thismeansthattheydon’tdothingsuntilthelastminute! F．Middleschoolisagreattimetoexplorethethingsyouenjoy. G．Ofcourse，youh

60、opeforgoodacademicresultsattheendoftheterm. 答案　36.C　37.G　38.A　39.E　40.F 第三部分　英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Aprofessorstoodbeforehisclasswithsomethingsinfrontofhim.Whentheclassbegan，hepickedupaverylarge，empty41andfilledit42golfball

61、s. Hethenaskedthestudentsifthejarwasfull.Theyagreeditwas. Theprofessorthen43smallpebbles(礫石) andputthemintothejar.Heshookthejarlightly.Thepebblesrolledinto44betweenthegolfballs.Hethenaskedthestudentsagainifthejarwas45.Theyagreeditwas. Theprofessornext46sandintothejaranditwentintotheplaces47betwee

62、nthegolfballsandthe48. Heaskedoncemorethesamequestion.Thestudentssaid，“Yes！” Theprofessorthentookouttwocupsof49andpouredthecoffeeintothejar. “Now，”saidtheprofessor，“Iwantyoutorecognizethatthisjar50yourlife.Thegolfballsarethe51things—your52，yourchildren，yourhealthandyourfriends.Ifyoulosteverything

63、else，onlytheywouldremainandyourlifewouldstillbefull.Thepebblesarethethingsthatmatterlikeyourjob，your53andyourcar.The54isthesmallstuff(事務)．” “Ifyouputthesandintothejar55，”hecontinued，“thereisnoroomforthepebblesorthegolfballs.Thesamegoesfor56.Ifyouspendallyour57andenergyonthesmallstuff，youwillneverha

64、veroomforthethingsthatareimportanttoyou.” Oneofthestudents58herhandandaskedwhatthecoffeerepresented.Theprofessorsmiled，“Itjustshowsthatnomatter59fullyourlifemayseem，there’salways60foracoupleofcupsofcoffeewithafriend.” 41．A.jar B．bowl C．glass D．cup 答案　A 解析　根據第二段中的“Hethenaskedthestudentsifthejarw

65、asfull.”可知。 42．A.into B．with C．in D．of 答案　B 解析　考查固定短語。fill...with...用……裝滿。 43．A.pickedup B．broughtup C．thoughtup D．turnedup 答案　A 解析　根據第一段中“...，hepickedupaverylarge，empty....”可知應用pickup“拿起，撿起”。bringup教育，撫養(yǎng)；thinkup想出，設計出；turnup開大，出現。 44．A.rooms B．air C．water D．spaces 答案　D 解析　指高爾夫球之間的空隙。A項應

66、去掉s。 45．A.big B．empty C．full D．beautiful 答案　C 解析　教授再次問到同樣的問題，根據上文可知，應選擇C項。 46．A.carried B．poured C．put D．brought 答案　B 解析　沙子很細小，應使用動詞pour(倒入)更合適。 47．A.marked B．held C．taken D．left 答案　D 解析　沙子被留在高爾夫球和礫石之間的空隙里，因此應選擇D項。 48．A.jar B．balls C．pebbles D．sand 答案　C 解析　因為罐子此時裝有高爾夫球和礫石，因此應該是兩者之間的縫隙。 49．A.coffee B．water C．liquid D．sand 答案　A 解析　根據后半句可知答案應為A。 50．A.believes B．agrees C．shows D．represents 答案　D 解析　根據最后一段中的“...andaskedwhatthecoffeerepresented.”可知，應選擇D項。 51．A.useful B．beautifu