（浙江專版）2019屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 語法專項(xiàng)突破 第五講 冠詞、代詞隨堂鞏固即時(shí)提升 新人教版

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1、 冠詞、代詞 單句語法填空 1．(2018·浙江嘉興基礎(chǔ)測試)Later, her role as Queen Amidala in Star Wars made her ____________international superstar. an　解析： 根據(jù)句意可知，她成了一位國際巨星，表示泛指“一個(gè)”，且international以元音音素開頭，前面需用不定冠詞an。 2．(2018·河南洛陽第一次統(tǒng)考)“As soon as he opens ____________(he) mouth and sings in Chinese, the Chinese are ve

2、ry surprised and they feel proud of him，” said his music teacher. his　解析：考查代詞。根據(jù)語境mouth和主語he可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞his修飾名詞mouth，在句中作定語。 3．(2018·太原模擬)Then he opened one of his bags and gave me ____________handful of freshly picked cherries，explaining that he had just taken them from his orchard. a　解析：考查冠詞

3、。固定搭配a handful of意為“一把……”，符合語境，故用不定冠詞a。 4．(2018·浙江金、麗、衢十二校聯(lián)考)Linda，please tell me a little bit about ________(you)． yourself　解析：此處表示“你自己”的概念，應(yīng)用反身代詞，指Linda，故填yourself。 5．(2018·江西贛中南五校一模)Dating sites also make ____________easy to avoid someone who you are not interested in. it　解析：句意：約會(huì)網(wǎng)站還能輕易避開那些你不

4、感興趣的人。設(shè)空處用it作形式賓語，“to avoid someone...”為真正賓語。 6．(2018·山東師大附中模擬)At that moment an attractive young lady who noticed my book came up to me and introduced ____________(her)． herself　解析：句意：那時(shí)，一位迷人的年輕女士注意到了我的書，向我走來并自我介紹。設(shè)空處作賓語，該空處與主語an attractive young lady指同一人，故用反身代詞herself。 7．(2018·江西九江一中第一次月考)_____

5、_______is also fun to eat in restaurants there. It　解析：句意：在那里的飯店用餐也很有趣。It作形式主語，“to eat in restaurants there”作真正的主語。 8．(2018·湖北八校第一次聯(lián)考)I suddenly realized I had grown up and that I had to look after ____________(me) and live independently. myself　解析：考查代詞。與句子主語I呼應(yīng)，應(yīng)用反身代詞，意為“照顧好自己”。 9．(2018·云貴川百校聯(lián)考)

6、But it’s difficult for me to decide what activities we should organize and how to plan ____________(they)． them　解析：plan后應(yīng)跟一個(gè)指代前面的activities的代詞，為復(fù)數(shù)形式，作plan的賓語，故應(yīng)用表復(fù)數(shù)的賓格代詞them。 10．(2018·長沙一模)After work, he learned to play ____________guitar.He liked living on the farm, for the life was simple. the/

7、his　解析：考查冠詞或物主代詞。guitar為樂器，需在其前加定冠詞the。因?yàn)間uitar和主語he是所屬關(guān)系，故也可以用形容詞性物主代詞his。 單句改錯(cuò) 1．(2018·河北邯鄲聯(lián)考)At first, I decided to eat less in order to lose the weight. ____________________ 刪除the　解析：lose weight 意為“減肥”，為固定短語，故將the刪除。 2．(2018·洛陽統(tǒng)一考試)I could only tell him a truth.Instead of scolding, he prai

8、sed my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize to our neighbor. ____________________ a→the　解析：考查冠詞。tell the truth為固定詞組搭配，符合語境，故用定冠詞the。 3．(2018·石家莊檢測一)In the fact, this happens in many places of interest.I have some suggestions to solve this problem. ________

9、____________ 刪除fact前的the　解析：考查固定搭配。in fact為固定搭配，意為“事實(shí)上”，the多余。 4．(2018·湖北武漢武昌區(qū)高三調(diào)研)Finally，I worked harder than ever and made great progress in her math. ____________________ her→my　解析：本句的主語是“I”，這里是指“我”取得進(jìn)步，故用形容詞性物主代詞my。 5．(2018·河南畢業(yè)班適應(yīng)性考試)A man immediately rushed to the girl to give him first aid. ____________________ him→her　解析：句意：一個(gè)人立即沖向那個(gè)女孩兒，對(duì)她進(jìn)行急救。give的賓語是那個(gè)女孩兒，因此用her而非him。 3