2015年高考英語 藝考生課程 詞匯 第八講 The Olympics Games教學(xué)案

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1、詞匯 第八講 The Olympics Games 適用學(xué)科 英語 適用年級 高三 適用區(qū)域 全國 課時時長（分鐘） 60 知識點 名詞辨析；動詞辨析；形容詞辨析；副詞辨析； 動詞短語辨析；完成句子；句子翻譯 教學(xué)目標(biāo) 知識：1.快速復(fù)習(xí)掌握本單元詞匯。 2. 快速擴詞匯量 方法：1. 老師和學(xué)生一起翻譯短文并從中找出自己不認(rèn)識的詞匯。 2. 學(xué)生將不認(rèn)識的詞匯整理到筆記本上，并默寫出所整理的詞匯的 漢語意思 能力：1.能根據(jù)老師所翻譯的文章快速記住生詞的漢語意思。 2.能通過不斷上漲的詞匯量快速提高閱讀能力

2、。 教學(xué)重點 課文中的重點單詞、短語及相關(guān)句型的掌握和運用 教學(xué)難點 重點單詞、短語的靈活運用 教學(xué)過程 一、課堂導(dǎo)入 If you are interested in sports，you can watch TV, you can watch sports program，OK，if you are interested in Olympic Games, please follow me, get to know something about the Olympic Games. 二、復(fù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí) 1）The important word ins this p

3、assage: 1. survive vt._____________ 2.dynasty n . _____________ 3.amaze vt. ._____________ 4. design n vt. ._____________ 5. fancy adj. _____________ 6.decorate vt. _____________ 7. artist n._____________ 8.troop n._____________ 9.reception n. _____________ 10. remove vt.

4、 _____________ 11. doubt vt._____________ 12.former adj._____________ 13.rare adj. _____________ 14.select vt. _____________ 15.honey n._____________ 16.jewel n._____________ 17.painting n. _____________ 18.explode vt. _____________ 19.wooden adj._____________ 【答案】1 幸免，幸

5、存，生還 2 朝代，王朝 3 使吃驚，驚訝 4 設(shè)計 5 奇特的，異樣的6 裝飾，裝修 7 藝術(shù)家 8 群，組，軍隊 9 接待，招待會 10 移動，搬開11 懷疑，疑惑 12 以前的，從前的13 稀罕的，稀有的，珍貴的 14 選擇，挑選 15 蜜，蜂蜜16 珠寶，寶石 17 繪畫，畫 18 爆炸 19 木制的 2）The important phrases in this passage: 1. in search of ____________ 2. belong to _____________ 3.in return ____________

6、_ 4.at war _____________ 5.less than _____________ 6.take apart____________ 7.think highly of ___________ 8.about four meters long _______ 9.remain a mystery ___________ 10.do with ________ 11.at the entrance of ________ 12.look like____________ 13.be worth doing __________ 14. give aw

7、ay_____________ 15. carry out_____________ 16.an informal investigation_____ 【答案】1 尋找 2 屬于 3 作為回報 4 處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài) 5 少于 6 拆開 7 高度贊揚，器重 8 大約四米長9 依舊是一個神秘的事情10 處置 11 在......的入口 12 看上去像13. 值得做某事14. 泄露，分發(fā)，捐贈 15. 開展，執(zhí)行 16. 一次非正式的調(diào)查 二、知識講解 翻譯下面由本單元詞匯所編成的故事 學(xué)生將在翻譯過程中不會的詞匯用橫線標(biāo)出 （一）The

8、 passage A Fair Competition 公平的比賽 Swifter, Higher and Stronger stands for the spirit of the Olympics. But fairness is the basis of this motto. Only when you win fairly will you and your homeland deserve the great glory. But nowadays, unlike the ancient

9、honest slave competitors, some hopeless athletes who can’t bear the pain of training cheat when taking part in games. Medals seem to have magical power causing them to cheat, and the prize money has replaced the motto as their only goal. So, in the gymnastics event to be held in our city next month

10、, one of the host’s responsibilities is to keep competitions fair. They advertised on posters outside the stadium to promise that every competitor is to have a regular physical examination in a gymnasium one after another. No one can bargain on this. The volunteers in charge will be very strict. It

11、is foolish to cheat because they will not be admitted to compete and will even be fined as well. 逐句翻譯原文 “更快！更高！更強！”代表著奧運精神。但是公平卻是這一格言的基礎(chǔ)。只有當(dāng)你公平地贏得比賽，你和你的祖國才會承受這樣的光榮。但如今，不像古代那些誠實的奴隸參賽者，有些沒有希望的運動員無法承受訓(xùn)練的痛苦，于是在參加比賽時作假。獎牌似乎有某種魔力使他們作假，獎金也已經(jīng)代替了奧運格言成為了他們唯一的目標(biāo)。 因此，在我們市下個月即將舉行的一場體操賽事中，主辦方的其中一項責(zé)任就是要確保

12、比賽的公平。他們在體育場外的海報上做廣告，承諾說每個參賽者都將在體育館一個一個地參加常規(guī)的身體檢查。對此沒有人可以討價還價。負(fù)責(zé)此事的志愿者將非常嚴(yán)格。作假是很愚蠢的，因為他們將不被允許去競賽，甚至還將被罰款。 要求：翻譯文章并標(biāo)出自己不會的生詞 并講其漢語意思默寫到筆記本上 （二）重點知識總結(jié)與解析 1）The important word ins this passage: 1.swift adj._____________ 2.basis n . _____________ 3.motto n. ._____________ 4. ancient adj .__

13、___________ 5.slave n. _____________ petitor n. _____________ 7.hopeless adj._____________ 8.athlete n._____________ 9.pain n. _____________ 10.homeland n. ____________ 11.deserve v._____________ 12.glory n._____________ 13.nowadays_____________ 14.medal _____________ 15.replace

14、 v._____________ 16.gymnastics n._____________ 17.host n. _____________ 18.responsibility n. _________ 19.advertise v._____________ 20. poster__________ 21. stadium___________ 22. gymnasium___________ 23. bargain___________ 24. volunteer___________ 25. foolish___________ 26. admit____

15、_______ 27. compete___________ 28. fine vt.___________ 【答案】 1 快的，迅速的 2 基礎(chǔ) 3 口號 4 古代的 5 奴隸 6 競爭者 7 沒有希望的 8 運動員 9 痛苦，疼痛 10 祖國 11 應(yīng)得 12 光榮，榮耀 13 現(xiàn)在 14 獎牌 15 代替 16 體操 17 主持人，東道主 18 責(zé)任 19. 做廣告 20. 海報 21體育場（露天） 22. 體育館 23. 討價還價，便宜貨 .24

16、.志愿者 25愚蠢的 26. 允許，承認(rèn) 27. 競爭 28. 罰款，澄清 2）The important phrases in this passage: 1.stand for ____________ 2.bear the pain _____________ 3.take part in _____________ 4.magical power _____________ 5.their only goal _____________ 6.keep competitions fair_______ 7.a regular physical

17、examination ___________ 8.one after another_______ 9.be in charge ___________ 10.be strict with ________ 11.as well________ 12.seem to do____________ 【答案】 1. 代表 2. 忍受疼痛 3. 參加 4. 魔力 5. 他們僅有的目標(biāo) 6. 是比賽公平 7. 一次常規(guī)體檢 8. 一個接一個 9. 負(fù)責(zé)，掌管 10. 對......要求嚴(yán)格 11. 也 12. 似乎做某事，好像做某事

18、 （三）知識點講解： 重點詞匯 知識點1 compete vi.競爭，　比賽 [教材原句] How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games. (P9) 古代奧運會有多少國家參加比賽。 【歸納拓展】 compete for 為……而比賽/競爭 compete against/with 與……競爭/比賽 compete in 參加……的比賽 competition n. 競爭，角逐 competitive adj. 競爭的 competitor n. 競爭者 【例句體會】 The firm i

19、s too small to compete against large international companies. 這個公司太小，不能與跨國大公司競爭。 There is now intense competition between schools to attract students. 現(xiàn)在學(xué)校為了招攬學(xué)生展開了激烈的競爭。 【即時練習(xí)】 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 ① He is hoping to compete the English contest. 【答案】 in ② We can’t compete them on price

20、 【答案】 with/against ③ Yong children will usually compete their mother’s attention. 【答案】 for知識點2：charge vt.&vi. 收費；控訴；充電；n. 費用，主管 [教材原句] duty to be in charge and get in trouble if things go wrong. (P12) 若情況出錯時，應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任，并會遭遇麻煩 【例句體會】 Mr. Green is in charge of this factory. 格林先生管理這家工廠。

21、This factory is in the charge of Mr. Green. 這家工廠由格林先生負(fù)責(zé)管理。 He charged me two dollars for fixing my iPad. 她要我付兩美元修理我的平板電腦。 Six days later，the police arrested him and charged him with murder. 警方六天后以將他逮捕，并指控他犯有謀殺罪。 【歸納拓展】 charge sb. for sth 收費，要價 charge sb with sth./doing sth 指控/起訴/指責(zé)某人做

22、某事 in charge of 主管；負(fù)責(zé) in the charge of 由……負(fù)責(zé)/掌管 take the charge of 主管， 負(fù)責(zé) free of charge 免費 【即時練習(xí)】 ①They do not their services.他們的服務(wù)概不收費。 【答案】charge for ②I will put the children __________________________.我會將孩子們委托你照顧。 【答案】in the charge of you ③When he was driving home，

23、he was stopped by the policeman and was with speeding. A．charged B．blamed C．a(chǎn)ccused D．warned 【答案】 C 【解析】句義：開車回家時，他被警察攔下，指控他超速。be charged with = be accused of 知識點3：deserve vt. & vi.應(yīng)受（報答或懲罰）；值得 [教材原句] Do you think Hippemenes deserved to win the race？ (P15)你認(rèn)為Hippemenes該贏得比

24、賽嗎？ 【例句體會】 1）I think we deserve a rest after all that hard work. 做了這多辛苦的工作后，我想我們該休息一下了。 2）The report deserves carefully consideration The report deserves considering carefully. The report deserves to be considered carefully. 這個報告應(yīng)該給與認(rèn)真考慮。 【歸納拓展】 deserve consideration/attention 值得考

25、慮/注意 deserve to do 應(yīng)該做 deserve doing/to be done 值得被做 【當(dāng)堂練習(xí)】 1）These indeed ________ （應(yīng)得到）our efforts and money. 【答案】deserve 2）He deserved ________ （被表揚）. 【答案】praising/to be praised 3）The brave man was greatly honored when the organizer announced,“You a medal！” A．preserve

26、 B．expect C．deserve D．reserve 【答案】C 【解析】句義：當(dāng)組織者宣布“你理所應(yīng)當(dāng)榮獲一枚獎牌”時，這位勇士感到無上光榮。preserve “維 持，保護”；expect“期望”；deserve“值得，應(yīng)該”；reserve“保留，預(yù)定”。 重點詞組 知識點1 as well 也，又，還（常放在句子末尾，做副詞短語使用） [教材原句] For each Olympics, a specially village is built for them to live in, a main reception building, several s

27、tadium for competitions，and a gymnasium as well.(P10)每屆奧運會都要建設(shè)一個特殊的村莊（奧運村）讓參賽的人住，一個主接待樓，以及一個體育館。 【歸納拓展】 as well as “也，和”后接名詞，代詞，形容詞，介詞短語等；當(dāng)后接動詞時，多用動詞的ing形式；連接兩個并列的主語時，其謂語動詞常與前面的主語保持一致 as well as 可作為well的同級比較結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“和……一樣好” may/might as well do sth 表示“最好做某事；做……倒也無妨” [即時背誦]①I feel like English as

28、well.我也喜歡英語。 ②You as well as Tom is to blame. 你和湯姆都應(yīng)該受到懲罰。 ③He sings as well as I.他和我唱的一樣好。 ④You may as well study hard.你不妨好好學(xué)習(xí)一下。 【當(dāng)堂練習(xí)】 ①“Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.” is a proverb，meaning that life is beautiful and full of frustrations________． A．still B．a(chǎn)s well

29、 C．either D．in case 【答案】　B 【解析】　句意：有最好的希望，做最壞的打算。這一句諺語，意味著生活是美好的，同時也有失望的 時刻。as well“也，又，還”。 ② Tom as well as you （要去看電影）. 【答案】are going to the cinema ③ I want to buy a new car （也）. 【答案】as well 知識點2 stand for 代表；象征；表示；主張 [教材原句] What do the five rings

30、on the Olympic flag stand for?(P9)奧運旗上的五環(huán)代表什么？ 必 會 stand by 　　　袖手旁觀；站在……一邊；支持 stand out 顯眼；引人注目 stand up 起立；站得住腳 stand on one’s feet 站立起來 延 伸 go for　　　　喜歡 be for 支持 [即時背誦] ①How can you stand by when she needs help？ ②I stand for you. 我支持你 ③Can you stand on your fe

31、et? 你能站起來嗎？ ④US stands for the United States. US 代表美國。 ⑤stand for having a good rest. 支持好好的休息一下 【當(dāng)堂練習(xí)】 用stand的相關(guān)短語完成句子 1）Red flowers against the white snow. 【答案】stand out 2）I will ________ you whatever happens. 【答案】stand for 3）Different letters different meanings.

32、【答案】stand for 重點句型 知識點1 Nor+倒裝語序 否定詞放句首，用部分倒裝 [教材原句] No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women！(P10)其他國家都不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加！ [句式分析] 前一句是否定句，而且前后主語不一致，用nor +助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞 + 另一主語 [方法規(guī)律] 在英語當(dāng)中，否定詞放句首，都要使用部分倒裝語序。 【當(dāng)堂練習(xí)】 ①I don’t like English，nor does Tom。我不喜歡英語，湯姆也不喜歡英語。 ②Littl

33、e did I know about Tom。我對湯姆一點也不了解。 ①The stranger isn't like a worker，nor________a salesman. A．he is like B．he looks like C．does he like D．is he like 【答案】　D 【解析】　句意：這個陌生人看起來不像一個工人也不像一個推銷員。nor放在句首，句子要部分倒裝，即提前系動詞/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞。 ②I don’t feel sleepy， （他也不）。 【答案】 nor does he ③ Seldo

34、m （上課遲到）. 【答案】is he late for class 四、例題精析 【例題1】 用advertise的適當(dāng)形式填空 1）I would like to apply for the job in the paper。 2）She look through the job on the wall. 【答案】1). advertised 2). advertisements 【例題2】 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。 1). She replaced her husband t

35、he local teacher. 2). I replaced the old tools the new ones. 3). They took charge the shop. 【答案】1). as 2). with 3). of 【例題3】 —It's better for you to lose weight by taking exercise every morning. —I think your suggestion deserves ________． A．try　　　　　　　　 B．tried C．to b

36、e tried D．to try 【答案】　C 【解析】　deserve“值得”，deserve to be done＝deserve doing“……值得被做”。 五、課堂運用 【基礎(chǔ)】 根據(jù)單詞變形 1. _______（v.）比賽，競爭 _____________n.競爭者/____________n競爭 答案：compete competitor competition 2 regular（adj.） ____________adv.定期地/_______________adj.不定期的 答案： regularly irregular

37、3. responsibility（n）_____________adj/___________adv 答案：responsible responsibly 4. host（n.） ___________n.女主人 答案：hostess 5. _____________奴隸（n.）_____________ n.奴隸制 答案：slave slavery 【鞏固】根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，寫出單詞的正確形式。 一）根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，寫出單詞的正確形式。 1. South Africa _________(主辦)the 2010 World Cup. 【答案】will host 2

38、. They _________(競爭)with us for the first place. 【答案】competed 3. I have ________________(替換) the old types with new ones. 【答案】replaced 4. It’s my ______________ (責(zé)任) to take good care of you. 【答案】responsibility 5. He wants to be a ______________(志愿者) at the 2012 London Olympic Games. 【答案】vol

39、unteer 6. He was _______________(允許) to Peking University last year. 【答案】admitted 7. The girl goes to see her parents ______________________(每三周). 【答案】every three weeks 8 I hear that the man ___________(過去是) a famous football player. 【答案】used to be 9. _____________________(是在非洲)she met he

40、r boyfriend.(強調(diào)句) 【答案】It was in Africa that 10. What does WHO _____________________(代表)？ 【答案】stand for 【提高】英漢互譯 一）英譯漢 1. Swifter, Higher and Stronger stands for the spirit of the Olympics. 答案：“更快！更高！更強！”代表著奧運精神。 2. Only when you win fairly will you and your homeland deserve the great glory

41、. 答案：只有當(dāng)你公平地贏得比賽，你和你的祖國才會承受這樣的光榮。 3.Some hopeless athletes who can’t bear the pain of training cheat when taking part in games. 答案：有些沒有希望的運動員無法承受訓(xùn)練的痛苦，于是在參加比賽時作假。 4. Medals seem to have magical power causing them to cheat, and the prize money has replaced the motto as their only goal. 答案：在審判過程

42、中，法官必須斷定哪些目擊者的話可信，哪些不可信。 5 One of the host’s responsibilities is to keep competitions fair. 答案：主辦方的其中一項責(zé)任就是要確保比賽的公平。 二）漢譯英 1. 點燈已經(jīng)取代了蠟燭。 【答案和解析】Electric lights have replaced candles. 2. 他真的擅長討價還價。 【答案和解析】He is really good at bargaining. 3. 他承認(rèn)偷了自行車。 【答案和解析】He admitted stealing the bicycl

43、e. 4. 我們的足球隊決定吸收他為本隊隊員。 【答案和解析】Our football team decided to admit him as one of the members. 5. 我不像原來想象的有那么多的錢。 【答案和解析】I haven’t got as much money as I bought. 課程小結(jié) 本節(jié)課主要圍繞必修二第二單元的詞匯進行多方位記憶，將精心挑選出的表達情感類的詞匯、短語進行匯編串聯(lián)，夠成趣味文章。需要重點掌握的是除了本單元的詞匯 還有文章中出現(xiàn)的其他詞匯的漢語意思。盡可能多的擴大詞匯量，盡可能快的記住每個生詞的意思，近年高考對詞匯的考查越

44、來越重視，因此，同學(xué)在通過詞匯量的增大，快速提高了閱讀能力，使整個高考題的卷面分?jǐn)?shù)全面提高 課后作業(yè) 【基礎(chǔ)】 一）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。 1. In the first paragraph，what did some hopeless athletes if they can’t bear the pain of training ？ A. They would go home B. They took part in the games C. They would cheat

45、when taking part in games D. They deserved the great glory. 【答案】C 【解析】根據(jù)文章的第一段But nowadays, unlike the ancient honest slave competitors, some hopeless athletes who can’t bear the pain of training cheat when taking part in games可知本題選擇C. 2. In order to avoid the athlete cheating, what did th

46、e host do? A. He promised to stop competitions . B. He promised that every competitor is to have a regular physical examination in a gymnasium one after another. C. He admitted them to compete D. He promised that they can bargain on this. 【答案】B 【解析】根據(jù)文章的第二段的描述，可知為了使比賽公

47、平，主辦方要對運動員進行體檢，所以本題選擇B. 3.What can we learn from the text？ A. Keeping competitions fair is one of the most important things in the games. B. Having a regular physical examinations is one of the most important things in the games. C. When you win you and your homeland will deserve the g

48、reat glory. D. When they are found cheating, they will be fined. 【答案】A 【解析】本題考查了全文的綜合理解，A的含義是保持比賽公平是最重要的事情。 B 進行體檢是最重要的，這個說法不全面，只是公平的一部分措施。 在C選項中，不是當(dāng)你贏了才能獲得榮譽，而是要公平地贏得比賽。D的說法不全面，根據(jù)全文的理解，只有A項符合題意。 【鞏固】 語法填空 Many kings and princes wanted to marry Atlanta,_____1_ when they heard of her

49、 rules they knew it was ______2__(hope). So many of them _____3_________(sad)went home, but others stayed to run the race. There was a man___4______ (call) Hippomenes who was amazed when he heard of Atlanta’s rules, “Why are these men so ____5___（fool）?” he thought. “why will they let themselves ___

50、_6______(kill) because they cannot run as fast ___7__this princess?” _____8______, when he saw Atlanta come out ___9_____ her house to run, Hippomenes changed his mind.” I will marry Atlanta— or ______(dead)” 【答案】 1. but 2 hopeless 3 sadly 4 call 5 . foolish 6 be killed 7 as 8 However 9 of 1

51、0 die 【拔高】 英譯漢 （將下面的順口溜譯成漢語） 1. On the chilly hillside, he is unwilling to write his will on the ten-shilling bill. 答案：在寒冷的山坡上，他不愿意將遺囑寫在十先令的賬單上。 2. The weaver will leave for the heavy heaven. 答案：那位紡織工將要到陰沉的天國里去。 3. The handy left-hander left a handsome handkerchief on the handle of the handbag. 答案：手巧的左撇子把一方漂亮手帕留在手提包的提手上。 4. The thief chief achieved the theft of a handkerchief for mischief. 答案：賊首領(lǐng)完成了偷手帕的惡作劇。 5. I believe my brief words will relieve her grief. 答案：我相信我簡短的話會減輕她的悲痛。