2018-2019學(xué)年高中英語 Unit 22 Environmental Protection Section Ⅳ Communication Workshop學(xué)案 北師大版選修8

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1、 Section Ⅳ Communication Workshop 根據(jù)提示寫出下列單詞 1．________ vt.　　　　 塞住 2．________ vt. 采用 3．________ adj. 想得周到的，體貼的 4．________ n. 資金 5．________ vt. 分配，配給 6．________ n. 政治(活動(dòng)) 7．________ adj. 易毀的；脆弱的 8．________ vt. 削尖 9．________ adj. 有充分理由的 10．________ n. (生物)進(jìn)化 11．__

2、______ vt.&vi. 雕刻 12．________ vt. 計(jì)算，算出 13．________ n. 立方體 【答案】　1.plug　2.adopt　3.considerate 4．finance　5.allocate　6.politics　7.fragile 8．sharpen　9.valid　10.evolution　11.carve 12．calculate　13.cube 根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全下列短語 1．________ one's ears　　　 塞住耳朵 2．________ the best 祝一切順利 3．sum ________

3、 總結(jié)；概括 4．________ a matter of fact 實(shí)際上 5．break away ________ 擺脫，脫離(某種思想體 系、團(tuán)體、組織) 6．________ the increase 正在增加 7．deal ________ 對(duì)待；處理 8．be optimistic ________ 對(duì)……樂觀 【答案】　1.plug　2.all　3.up　4.as　5.from 6．on　7.with　8.about 根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全下列教材原句 1．What we should do is_start using d

4、ifferent sources of energy. 我們應(yīng)該做的是開始使用不同類型的能源。 2．To_sum_up the above measures，with_new_regulations_and_urban _planning,_noise pollution levels should drop even further. 總之，由于以上措施以及新法規(guī)和城市規(guī)劃的實(shí)施，噪音污染程度將會(huì)進(jìn)一步降低。 　閱讀P12－13課文，并從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案 1．What makes China face a serious noise pollution? A．Envi

5、ronment pollution. B．Many buildings. C．Large populations. D．Many cars. 2．Why will new schools，hospitals and housing areas be allocated positions away from industrial areas? A．Because industrial areas create high levels of noise. B．Because it isn't permitted to build them in industrial areas. C．

6、Because it isn't safe to build them in industrial areas. D．Because there is no more space in industrial areas. 3．Why should noise pollution levels drop even further? A．Because the population will reduce. B．Because new regulations and urban planning will be carried out. C．Because China will beco

7、me a developed country in the future. D．Because people realize the disadvantages of noise pollution. 【答案】　1.C　2.A　3.B 　閱讀P12－13課文，判斷正(T)誤(F) 1．There is less noise pollution in China's countryside than in China's urban areas.(　　) 2．Average urban noise pollution levels have increased 3 decibels

8、 since 1989.(　　) 3．China could become one of the least noise polluted countries within the next decade.(　　) 【答案】　1.T　2.F　3.F adopt vt.采用，采納；收養(yǎng) (教材P12)The Chinese government has adopted several noise control plans and as a result noise pollution levels have improved in recent years. 中國(guó)政府采

9、取了幾項(xiàng)控制噪音的計(jì)劃，因此近年來噪音污染程度已經(jīng)改善。 adoptive adj.　　　　 收養(yǎng)的 adoptable adj. 可采用的；可收養(yǎng)的 adopted adj. 被采用的；被收養(yǎng)的 ①He loved his adoptive father very much. 他非常愛他的養(yǎng)父。 ②The old man devoted himself to his adopted(adopt) son.這位老人傾畢生精力于他的養(yǎng)子。 [明辨異同]　adopt/adapt adopt 意為“采用；收養(yǎng)；領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；通過” adapt “(使)適應(yīng)；改編”。常

10、見表達(dá)為adapt(oneself) to...“適應(yīng)……”，adapt...from/for...“由……改編來的/把……改編成……” 　adopt，adapt ③He ________ himself to the life on campus after several months' study. ④The committee______ my suggestions yesterday. 【答案】　③adapted?、躠dopted [語境助記]　 The young couple had no children of their own，so they adopte

11、d the suggestion that they should adopt an orphan.After a few months，the adopted child came to adapt (himself) to his new life. 這對(duì)年輕夫婦沒有親生孩子，于是他們采納了那個(gè)建議——領(lǐng)養(yǎng)一名孤兒。幾個(gè)月過后，那個(gè)收養(yǎng)的孩子漸漸適應(yīng)了他的新生活。 considerate adj.想得周到的，體貼的 (教材P133)We can all help by being more considerate and thinking of our neighbours.

12、 多體諒多考慮一下我們的鄰居，我們就會(huì)起到這一作用(降低噪音污染)。 (1)It is considerate of sb.to do sth.　某人干某事是周到的 be considerate to sb. 體諒某人，替某人著想 (2)consideration n. 仔細(xì)考慮；體諒，顧及 take sth.into consideration 考慮到……，顧及…… (3)consider doing sth. 考慮做某事 consider sb./sth.(to be/as)＋n./adj. 認(rèn)為…… (4)considerable adj.

13、 相當(dāng)多(或大、重要等)的 ①If you learn to be considerate to others，you will gain respect. 如果你學(xué)會(huì)為別人著想，你將會(huì)贏得尊敬。 ②I always take fuel consumption into consideration(consider) when buying a car. ③I didn't really consider doing(do) anything else, seriously. deal with對(duì)待；處理；對(duì)付；與……打交道；論述；涉及；與……交易；和……做買賣 (教材P1

14、3)Finance has been organised to deal with road noise pollution in all major cities. 所有的大城市已經(jīng)籌備資金來處理道路噪聲污染問題。 　寫出下列句中deal with的含義 ①They could deal with all kinds of situations.處理 ②They have learned to deal with various persons.打交道 ③This is a book dealing with Aisan problems.涉及，論述 ④I have dealt

15、with that company for many years.和……做買賣 [明辨異同]　deal with/do with deal with 后跟賓語表示處理某事；在句中和how連用。 do with 只能與what搭配構(gòu)成what...do with sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。 　deal with，do with ⑤I didn't know what to ________the thing. ⑥The police know how to ________the thief. ⑦They failed to ____________the problem of homel

16、essness in the city. 【答案】?、載o with?、辒eal with?、遜eal with allocate vt.分配；配給 (教材P13)New schools，hospitals and housing areas will be allocated positions away from main roads，rail roads and industrial areas that create high levels of noise. 新學(xué)校、醫(yī)院和居民區(qū)將安排在遠(yuǎn)離產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重噪音的公路、鐵路和工業(yè)區(qū)。 (1)allocate sb.sth

17、.＝allocate sth.to sb.分配給某人某物 allocate sth.for sth. 撥出某物做某事 allocate sth.among... 在……范圍內(nèi)分配 (2)allocation n. [C]劃撥的款項(xiàng)；分配的東西 [U]劃撥，分配 ①The boss allocated an expensive car to him. 老板分配給他一輛昂貴的小汽車。 ②The company allocated 500,000 yuan for disaster relief. 公司撥出50萬元作為救災(zāi)款。 break away f

18、rom脫離；離開；背棄；與……脫離關(guān)系 (教材P134)But we need to break away from that way of thinking. 但是我們需要從那種思考方式中解脫出來。 break in　　　 破門而入；打斷 break into 闖入；破門而入；打斷(談話) break out 爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生 break through 突破；沖垮 break down (計(jì)劃/談判)失?。怀龉收?；分解 break up 打碎；拆散；(會(huì)議)結(jié)束；分裂(解體) ①Talks have broken down over the

19、disputed territory. 對(duì)有爭(zhēng)議的領(lǐng)土問題的談判破裂了。 ②Norton Sound was covered with ice, which could sometimes break up without warning. 諾頓灣被冰覆蓋著，冰有時(shí)候毫無征兆的破碎。 ③We hope to break through soon in the fight against AIDS. 我們希望在與艾滋病作斗爭(zhēng)中很快有所突破。 calculate vi. 計(jì)算，算出；打算；覺得；認(rèn)為 (教材P134)How do I calculate the answer

20、 to this question? 我如何算出這道題的答案？ calculate＋　　　 計(jì)算出…… It is calculated that 從句 據(jù)估算…… calculated adj. 精心策劃的；蓄意的 be calculated to do sth. 打算做；故意做；可能做 ①It is calculated that the population of China is more than 1.3 billion.據(jù)估算中國(guó)人口已超過13億。 ②This advertisement is calculated to attract(attra

21、ct) children.這個(gè)廣告是為吸引兒童設(shè)計(jì)的。 Ⅰ.語境填詞 1．I thanked her for her considerate(consider) choice for me. 2．Don't set him off talking politics(politic) or he'll go on all evening. 3．Have you any concrete thoughts on how to deal with this difficulty? 4．They argued him into the adoption(adopt) of the pla

22、n. 5．They said the allocation(allocate) of seats was unfair. Ⅱ.選詞填空 1．His work experience equipped him to deal_with all kinds of people. 2．As_a_matter_of_fact he isn't really satisfied with the hotel service. 3．His collection of books is always on_the_increase. 4．Fortunately，he broke_away_fr

23、om these people years ago. (教材P14)What_we_should__do_is_start using different sources of energy. 我們應(yīng)該做的是開始使用不同類型的能源。 【句式分析】　本句為“主＋系＋表”結(jié)構(gòu)的主從復(fù)合句。連接代詞what引導(dǎo)主語從句what we should do，what在該從句中作賓語，意為“……的事”；另外，is后為省略了to的不定式，該不定式在句中作表語。be動(dòng)詞前，若有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do時(shí)，作表語的不定式可以省略to。 (1)在介詞but，except，besides，than等表示“除了

24、……”之意的詞前，若有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do時(shí)，常用無to的不定式作介詞的賓語。 (2)若but，except等詞前無實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do時(shí)，則后接帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式。 ①He was unable to do anything but/except wait. 除了等待，他什么也做不了。 ②What do you like to do besides swim? 除了游泳，你還愛好什么？ ③He had no choice but to_give(give) in. 除了讓步，他別無選擇。 完成句子 1．你需要做的是更加努力學(xué)習(xí)為將來做準(zhǔn)備。 What you have to d

25、o ________________________ to make preparations for your future. 2．我們只能等待他的到來。 _________________________wait for his coming. 【答案】　1.is study even harder　2.We can do nothing but 報(bào)告 報(bào)告是就一個(gè)問題展開調(diào)查后做出的分析與總結(jié)。報(bào)告是一種應(yīng)用文體。調(diào)查者在對(duì)特定對(duì)象深入考察了解的基礎(chǔ)上，經(jīng)過歸納整理，分析研究，進(jìn)而揭示事物的本質(zhì)，得出符合實(shí)際的結(jié)論，用文字形式表現(xiàn)出來。寫作時(shí)要注意知識(shí)的科學(xué)性，行文的條

26、理性和語言的準(zhǔn)確性。 報(bào)告一般分為四部分： 1．標(biāo)題(Heading)：標(biāo)題一般分為話題(Subject)與報(bào)告日期(Date) 2．報(bào)告的目的(Aim of the Report) 3．陳述(Comments)：陳述有負(fù)面陳述(Negative Comments)和積極陳述(Positive Comments) 4．結(jié)論和建議(Conclusion and Suggestions) [亮點(diǎn)句式] 1．列舉事項(xiàng) There are also problems caused by... Furthermore，there are the problems caused by..

27、. In addition，there are the problems caused by... Moreover，there are the problems caused by... 2．對(duì)比事項(xiàng) However，things have improved recently. On the other hand，things have improved recently. Although these figures are depressing，things have improved recently. Despite these depressing figures，t

28、hings have improved recently. 3．列舉例子 For example，the Chinese government has recently decided to... In this way，they hope to... They have introduced things such as... This is bad，particularly/especially in the area of... 4．表明影響 As a result of this，people now expect... What this means is that

29、people now expect... 5．結(jié)論 To sum up，the situation is... All things considered，there seems to be... [寫作任務(wù)] 隨著哥本哈根世界氣候大會(huì)的召開，越來越多的人開始關(guān)注氣候變化。請(qǐng)寫一篇100詞左右的報(bào)告，簡(jiǎn)要描述二氧化碳(carbon dioxide)過量排放的危害(嚴(yán)重的風(fēng)暴、干旱、全球變暖等)，并提出具體建議，號(hào)召人們選擇低碳生活(low-carbon life)方式。 [審題謀篇] 體裁 報(bào)告 話題 氣候變化 時(shí)態(tài) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 人稱 第三人稱 [

30、遣詞造句] Ⅰ.詞匯 1．________________　導(dǎo)致 2．________________ 集中(精力/注意力……)于……上 3．________________ 條件 4．________________ 起作用/發(fā)生影響 5．________________ 環(huán)保的 6．________________ 災(zāi)難 【答案】　1.result in/lead to　2.focus/concentrate on　3.circumstance/ condition　4.make a difference　5.environmental-friendly 6．c

31、atastrophe Ⅱ.句式 1．The levels of carbon dioxide in the air increase rapidly.The global temperature continues going up.(用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫句子) With_the_levels_of_carbon_dioxide_in_the_air_increasing_rapidly,_the_global_temperature_continues_going_up. 2．The UN conference in Copenhagen focused on future act

32、ions on climate changes.It has attracted more and more people's attention.(用定語從句改寫句子) The_UN_conference_in_Copenhagen_focused_on_future_actions_on_climate_changes,_which_has_attracted_more_and_more_people's_attention. [妙筆成篇] ________________________________________________________________ ______

33、__________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________

34、______________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ____________

35、____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 【參考范文】　 With the levels of carbon dioxide in the air increasing rapidly，the global temperature continues going up.It would be a catastrophe.The rise of temperature will result in

36、a higher sea level，more severe storms，floods，droughts，and even the extinction of species. The UN conference in Copenhagen focused on future actions on climate changes，which has attracted more and more people's attention.We must take action immediately.Turn off the lights，the TV，the computers and so on if we are not using them.Recycle cans，bottles，plastic bags and newspapers if circumstances allow us to.Walk or ride bikes if we can.Let's lead a low-carbon life. 10