2018屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 6 Poems and Poets學(xué)案 重慶大學(xué)版必修4

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1、 Unit 6　Poems and Poets 一、單詞—— 寫 得 準(zhǔn) 用 得 活(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空) 1.wearn．　　　　　　　　　　磨損 2.entrancen. 入口；進(jìn)入 3.blamevt. 責(zé)備 4.seekvt. 尋找；尋求 5.concernvt. 涉及，關(guān)于 6.poem n．詩(shī)→poetn．詩(shī)人→poetryn．詩(shī)；詩(shī)意，詩(shī)情 7.hesitate vi./vt.躊躇，猶豫→hesitationn．猶豫 8.expense n．花費(fèi)→expensiveadj.昂貴的 9.convince vt.說(shuō)服→convin

2、cedadj.確信的，有把握的→convincingadj.令人信服的；有說(shuō)服力的 10.assume vt.擔(dān)任；承擔(dān)；假定；設(shè)想→assumptionn．假定；假設(shè) 11.reject vt.拒絕；拋棄→rejectedadj.被拋棄的→rejectionn．拒絕；排除 12.deep adj.深的→deeplyadv.深深地 13.wound vt.使受傷，傷害n.傷口→woundedadj.受到傷害的 14.separate vi./vt.分；分開；分離 adj.分開的；各自的→separationn．分離 15.desperate adj.絕望的→desperatel

3、yadv.絕望地 16.relate vi./vt.將……聯(lián)系起來(lái)；與……有關(guān)；涉及……→relationn．關(guān)系，關(guān)聯(lián)→relativen．親戚 1.Although Helen is one of my relatives,_what she did doesn't relate to me. I'll try to prove that I have no relation with the robbery. (relate) 2.The friends were glad to meet after so long a separation though they have s

4、eparate families. (separate) 3.As long as your rejection is reasonable, you may reject any junk food, such as instant noodles here. (reject) 4.His convincing words finally convinced me, and I was convinced that he was innocent. (convince) 5.It is expensive to travel by plane, but this time we had

5、 a trip at the expense of our company. (expense) 6.Don't hesitate to grasp this opportunity, because your hesitation may lead you to lose it. (hesitate) 7.It was first assumed that he was the murderer, but later it turned out to be a false assumption.(assume) 8.Several policemen got wounded in t

6、he gunfight (槍戰(zhàn)). Though the wound wasn't serious, they were sent to the nearest hospital as soon as possible. (wound) ? 1.走進(jìn)“劇院”看戲“劇” ①entrance n．　　入口 ②exit n. 出口 ③ticket office 售票處 ④gallery n. 頂層樓座 ⑤audience n. 觀眾 ⑥stage n. 舞臺(tái) ⑦comedy n. 喜劇 ⑧tragedy n. 悲劇 ⑨TV series 電視劇 ⑩soap o

7、pera 肥皂劇 2.“費(fèi)用”名詞大全 ①expense　　　花費(fèi)；費(fèi)用 ②cost 費(fèi)用；成本 ③fare 車費(fèi) ④charge 費(fèi)用；價(jià)錢 ⑤payment 支付 ⑥fine 罰款 ⑦tuition 學(xué)費(fèi) ⑧fee 費(fèi)，酬金 ⑨t(yī)ip 小費(fèi) 3.“分開”動(dòng)詞知多少 ①separate　　　分開；分離 ②split 分離；離開 ③divide 分開；劃分 ④part 分離；分開 二、短語(yǔ)—— 寫 得 準(zhǔn) 用 得 活(選用左欄短語(yǔ)填空) 1.in_the_woods　　　　　　　　在森林里 2.(be)_related_to

8、 與……有關(guān) 3.be_elected_as 被選為…… 4.drop_out 輟學(xué) 5.become_engaged_to 已(與某人)訂婚 6.borrow_..._from 向……借(某物) 7.withdraw_from_... 退出，離開 8.devote_oneself_to 獻(xiàn)身于某物 9.as/so_far_as_I_am_concerned 對(duì)我而言 10.break_sb._down 使……崩潰 11.for_sb.'s_sake 為了某人(起見) 12.run_away_from 逃避；回避 13.fall_in_

9、love_with 與……相愛 14.be_indifferent_to 對(duì)……不感興趣 1.A knee injury forced her to withdraw_from the competition. 2.My cousin would drop_out of school if he wasn't helped by others. 3.Mandela devoted_himself_to making the white and black people equal. 4.Bingley will become_engaged_to Jane soon, much

10、 to the Bennet's satisfaction. 5.I was concentrating so hard that I was_indifferent_to the noise outside. 6.All the books in this library should be_related_to the students' life. ? 1.“與……有關(guān)/聯(lián)系”短語(yǔ)清單 ①be related to/with　　　?、赽e relative to ③be relevant to ④be associated with ⑤be connected with

11、 ⑥be/get involved in ⑦h(yuǎn)ave sth. to do with 2.“為了”短語(yǔ)全掃描 ①for sb.'s sake　　　　　為了某人(起見) ②so as to 為了，以便 ③with the purpose of 為了 ④for the sake of 為了……的緣故 ⑤for the purpose of 為了 三、句式—— 背 原 句 明 句 式 學(xué) 仿 寫 1.... the speaker is travelling in a wood when he comes to a fork in the road ... …

12、…說(shuō)話者正在森林里行走，這時(shí)他突然來(lái)到一個(gè)岔路口…… be doing ...when ... “正在做……這時(shí)……”。 當(dāng)我媽媽回來(lái)的時(shí)候我正在寫作業(yè)。 I was_writing_the_homework_when my mother came back. 2....even though he would like to travel both, he has to make a choice in order to continue his journey. ……即使他想兩條路都走，但為了繼續(xù)他的旅程他必須作出選擇。 even if/though“即使”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

13、。 盡管森林公園離得很遠(yuǎn)，但是每年都會(huì)有很多游客來(lái)此游覽。(2014·北京高考單選) Even_if/though_the_forest_park_is_far_away,_a lot of tourists visit it every year. 3.Darling, I do want you to stay. 親愛的，我的確希望你留下來(lái)。 do “的確，確實(shí)”，用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 我媽媽的確喜歡生活在鄉(xiāng)下。 My mother does_like living in the countryside. 第一板塊核心單詞歸納集釋 1．convince vt

14、.說(shuō)服；使人信服；使相信 [高考佳句]　Convinced by this saying, I believe that planning is important, but what's more important is to take actions to carry out the plan.(2016·浙江高考書面表達(dá)) 相信這條格言，我認(rèn)為計(jì)劃很重要，但更重要的是采取行動(dòng)來(lái)執(zhí)行這個(gè)計(jì)劃。 (1)convince sb. to do sth.　　說(shuō)服某人做某事 convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 convince sb. that ... 使某人相

15、信…… (2)convinced adj. 確信的，有把握的 be convinced of 確信……；相信…… be convinced that ... 確信…… (3)convincing adj. 令人信服的；有說(shuō)服力的 ①From this story, I am firmly convinced of the significance of honesty, which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.(2012·湖南高考書面表達(dá)) 通過(guò)這個(gè)故事，我堅(jiān)信了誠(chéng)實(shí)的重要性，它將有助于

16、構(gòu)建一個(gè)溫暖和諧的社會(huì)。 ②His idea was not convincing (convince). At last I convinced him to_change (change) his mind. 他的觀點(diǎn)沒有說(shuō)服力。最終我說(shuō)服他改變了主意。 2．blame vt.責(zé)備，指責(zé)；把……歸咎于n.(壞事或錯(cuò)事的)責(zé)任；責(zé)備，指責(zé) [高考佳句]　Instead of blaming each other, we should communicate more and put ourselves in others' place.(2012·江蘇高考書面表達(dá)) 我們應(yīng)該多交

17、流，換位思考而不是相互責(zé)怪。 (1)blame sb. for sth./doing sth. 為某事責(zé)備某人/責(zé)備 某人做了某事 blame sth.on sb. 把某事歸咎于某人 be to blame (for) 應(yīng)(為……)承擔(dān)責(zé)任； 該(為……)受責(zé)備 (2)accept/bear/take the blame for sth. 對(duì)某事負(fù)責(zé)任 put/lay the blame for sth. on ... 將某事歸咎于…… ①Don't always blame your own failure on others. Sometimes y

18、ou yourself are to_blame (blame)． 不要總把自己的失敗歸咎于他人，有時(shí)該怪的是你自己。 ②The police had figured out the cause of the traffic accident and it was the lorry driver that should take_the_blame_for it. 警方已經(jīng)查明這起交通事故的起因，是那位卡車司機(jī)應(yīng)為此負(fù)責(zé)。 [名師指津]　be to blame短語(yǔ)中blame不能用被動(dòng)形式，該短語(yǔ)為主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。 3．reject vt.拒絕，拒收；不予考慮，不予錄用；拋棄

19、n.被棄之物或人；次品 [教材原句]　The rejected father took Bridget away to South America, far from her “disgraceful” mother. 被遺棄的父親帶著布麗奇特去了美國(guó)南部，遠(yuǎn)離她的“可恥”的母親。 (1)reject sb./sth.　拒絕某人/拒收某物或不予考慮某事 reject doing sth. 拒絕做某事 reject one's suggestion/demand/offer 拒絕某人的建議/要求/幫助 (2)rejection n. 拒絕，拒收 ①To our ange

20、r, the boss rejected offering (offer) us any help. 讓我們氣憤的是，老板拒絕給我們提供任何幫助。 ②Her proposal met with continual rejections (reject). 她的建議一再遭到拒絕。 [熟詞生義]　讀句子猜含義 ③The factory sells some of its better rejects cheaply, but it throws most of the rejects away.次品 [名師指津]　作“拒絕”之意時(shí)，reject之后只接doing作賓語(yǔ)，而refus

21、e, decline后接不定式作賓語(yǔ)。 4．seek vt./vi.試圖，設(shè)法；尋找；尋求 [高考佳句]　From this experience I have learnt that questioning can serve as a bridge that helps us to seek the truth.(2015·湖北高考短文寫作) 通過(guò)這次經(jīng)歷我了解到質(zhì)疑是幫助我們尋求真理的橋梁。 (1)seek (for) sth./sb.　　　尋找某物/某人 seek after/for 追求；尋找 seek to do sth. 試圖做某事 seek one's for

22、tune 找出路；碰運(yùn)氣 (2)seeker n. 探求者；搜查人 ①We seek to_find (find) a way to make us get along well with the people around us. 我們?cè)噲D找一種方法使我們和周圍的人相處融洽。 ②Nowadays many young people are seeking_their_fortune in big cities. 現(xiàn)在很多年輕人正在大城市尋找發(fā)財(cái)?shù)臋C(jī)會(huì)。 [聯(lián)想發(fā)散]　表示“尋找”的短語(yǔ)還有：look for, search for, hunt for等。 Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練

23、(單句語(yǔ)法填空) 1．At the entrance to the store, I came across a boy who was about 10 years old. 2．Don't just wait to be informed. You should try to seek for/after the information you need. 3．The only reason a man would sell salt at a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. 4．She hesit

24、ated over/about the choice between the two blouses for her daughter. 5．One country's success shouldn't come at the expense of another. 6．Nowadays some people still reject using (use) mobile phones. 7．Assuming (assume)that we can't get the necessary equipment, we will have to give up the experimen

25、t. 8．Convinced (convince) of the accuracy of the data, they stuck to their opinion. Ⅱ.重難點(diǎn)多練 blame多棱鏡 (1)一句多譯 她把婚姻的失敗歸咎于她丈夫。 ①She blamed her husband for the failure of their marriage. ②She blamed the failure of their marriage on her husband. ③She put/laid_the_blame_for the failure of their ma

26、rriage on her husband. (2)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成片段 The parents ④are_blaming_each_other_for (正在為……互相責(zé)備) the child's education. Who ⑤is_to_blame (該受責(zé)備) and who will ⑥take_the_blame_for (為……承擔(dān)責(zé)任) the wrong education? Ⅲ.閱讀詞匯專練 1．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出wear的詞性和詞義 (A)vt.磨損　　　　(B)vt.使疲乏，使筋疲力盡 (C)n.耐用， 保持不變 ①The words on the sto

27、ne had worn away.__A__ ②The carpet will stand any amount of wear.__C__ ③She was worn down by overwork. __B__ 2．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出concern的詞性和詞義 ①TCL is a large concern in our country.__C__ ②The case is concerned with the girl's privacy.__A__ ③My principal concern is my family's happiness.__B__ 第二板塊短語(yǔ)句型歸

28、納集釋 1．drop out退學(xué)，輟學(xué)；退出，脫離 [教材原句]　Drops out of school and is educated at home. 輟學(xué)并且在家接受教育。 drop out of　　　　退出…… drop back/behind 后退；落后；落在……后面 drop off 中途下車或卸貨；減少，下降；打盹兒 drop in drop by/in 順便拜訪 ①He is addicted to computer games, and that's why he has to drop out of school. 他沉迷電腦游戲，那就是他為

29、什么不得不輟學(xué)的原因。 ②The taxi driver said he would drop me off at the station, where my husband picked me up. 出租車司機(jī)說(shuō)他將在車站放下我，我老公在那里接我。 2．break down(身體、精神等)垮掉、崩潰；(機(jī)器等)出故障、拋錨；(談判、計(jì)劃等)失敗、破裂；(化學(xué))分解 [高考佳句]　He broke down as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.(2015·湖北高考) 想到?jīng)]把報(bào)紙都賣出去，他崩潰了。 [一詞多義]

30、　寫出下列句中break down的含義 ①The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.(談判、計(jì)劃等)失敗、破裂 ②Your health will break down if you always stay up late.(身體、精神等)垮掉、崩潰 ③His car broke down on the way to Beijing.(機(jī)器等)出故障、拋錨 ④Plastic bags are difficult to break down.(化學(xué))分解 break into　　　　　　強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；突然開始(笑、歡呼等)

31、 break off 使折斷；突然終止；中斷(談話等) break out (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等)突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā) break away (from ...) 逃脫；脫離 ⑤I was still living in London when the war broke_out. 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)的時(shí)候我還住在倫敦。 3．... even_though he would like to travel both, he has to make a choice in order to continue his journey. ……即使他想兩條路都走，但為了繼續(xù)他的旅程他必須作出選擇。 句中

32、even though“盡管，即使”，可與even if互換，可放在句首或句中引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 ①M(fèi)y grandfather still plays tennis now and then, even_though_he's_in_his_ nineties.(2016·北京高考單選) 盡管我爺爺已經(jīng)九十多歲了，他仍然不時(shí)地打打網(wǎng)球。 ②Even_if/though the burden on our shoulders is hard to stand, we'd better be good to ourselves. 即使我們肩上的擔(dān)子難以承受，我們最好要善待自己。

33、[名師指津]　如果整個(gè)句子意指將來(lái)，even if從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。 ③He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son even if he wants (want) to.(2013·四川高考單選) 他很忙，即使他想陪他的兒子也沒有足夠的時(shí)間。 Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練 1．單句語(yǔ)法填空 ① You should take care of your niece for the sake of your sister. ②I'm devoting all my time and energy t

34、o being (be) a mom right now. ③I borrowed the book SherlockHolmesfrom the library last week, which my classmates recommended to me.(2014·北京高考單選) ④I was_appreciating (appreciate) the fantastic beauty when something particular caught my eye. ⑤Mark was the first black to be elected as mayor. ⑥The

35、manager drops in at the boss's office several times a day. ⑦Helen refused to answer the questions related (relate) to her private life. ⑧Allow the children to_voice (voice) their opinions, even if/though they are different from yours. 2．運(yùn)用所學(xué)短語(yǔ)完成片段 ①As_far_as_I'm_concerned (就我個(gè)人而言), the school sh

36、ould further the psychology education of the kids. There appeared many phenomena, such as ②falling_in_love (戀愛), ③running_away_from_class (逃課). What's worse, a few students ④dropped_out_of_school (輟學(xué)). Many reasons should ⑤be_related_to (與……有關(guān)) these phenomena. However, the main reason is that they

37、 lack love and warmth from parents and teachers. A few parents ⑥are_indifferent_to (對(duì)……不感興趣) the kids' performances at school. For their sake, as teachers, I think we should communicate with them frequently. If necessary, we should do something to avoid their ⑦withdrawing_from (從……中離開) school. Ⅱ.重難

38、點(diǎn)多練 break相關(guān)短語(yǔ)個(gè)個(gè)清 選詞填空 ①The computer system broke_down suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. ②The thieves broke_into his house and stole a lot of money. ③When World War Ⅰbroke_out,_he seemed to have become another man, downhearted. ④Mary and John were good friends,

39、but then they had a quarrel and broke_up. ⑤Scientists think they are beginning to break_through in the fight against cancer. Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．To be honest, it is Jack that is to_blame (blame) for the broken vase. 2．We were discussing the problem when there was a power failure. 3．I tried to con

40、vince them of his innocence, but they wouldn't listen to me. 4．She started a degree but dropped out after only a year. 5．Now almost every citizen knows that we shouldn't develop economy at the expense of the environment. 6．We have very strict quality control and anything imperfect is_rejected (re

41、ject), so customers feel secure about our products. 7．The tourists sought out a shelter to escape from the unexpected shower. 8．Many of the wounded (wound) died on their way to hospital. 9．It was very difficult for my father to quit smoking, but in the end he did manage it. 10．I was so excit

42、ed to see snow that I was indifferent to the cold. Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．It seemed that the water was to blame on illness. on→for 2．Now there is a convincing evidence that smoking causes lung cancer.去掉a 3．However, in March she wrote that she had become engaged in an Italian officer. 第二個(gè)in→to 4．Not the pas

43、sengers but the driver were to blame.It was the driver's fault.were→was 5．It is clever for you to accept my suggestions.for→of 6．Mary does pass the interview from what she said.does→did Ⅲ.用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)完成寫作訓(xùn)練 (一)依據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全短文 At the age of six, Sang Lan began looking for a teacher to learn gymnastics. By

44、the time she was eleven years, she had been_elected_as (被選為) one of the top gymnasts. Seeing the daughter too tired, her mother tried to persuade her to withdraw_from (退出) the team, but (however/but/though) failed. ①She was happy to be a gymnast despite not staying with her parents. She determine

45、d to devote__herself_to (獻(xiàn)身于) gymnastics. Unfortunately, in 1998, a small accident could have cost her future happiness. She was badly injured while attending the match. The medical specialists said that she would never walk again regardless of how much the cost is. At the bad news, her mother nea

46、rly broke_down (崩潰). Many people thought she might feel hopeless facing so much suffering. Surprisingly, Sang Lan remained cheerful. She was able to overcome her sorrow by being proud of the things she had been_engaged_in (從事于)． Later she came back to China with a degree in broadcasting. She also

47、 hosted a sports programme about the 2008 Beijing Olympics. ②She said her optimism helped her stay positive. (二)按要求將詞匯句式升級(jí) 1．用本單元高級(jí)詞匯替換加黑部分 (1)looking for→seeking_ (2)persuade→convince (3)cost→expense (4)thought→assumed (5)hopeless→desperate 2．按要求改寫句式 (1)用even though改寫句① Even_though_she_co

48、uldn't_stay_with_her_parents,_she_was_happy_to_be_a_gymnast._ (2)用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型(強(qiáng)調(diào)optimism)改寫句② She_said_it_was_her_optimism_that_helped_her_stay_positive. [課下練熟高考] 練(一)　第Ⅱ卷強(qiáng)化增分練——練規(guī)范 (限時(shí)：45分鐘) Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空 (2017·山西省考前質(zhì)檢)Traditional Chinese culture is beginning to capture the attention of the world.Kung fu,

49、 __1__ (especial), has had a great effect__2__the millions of people who first learned about China through it.From that, they may come to China and learn about some other__3__ (aspect) of this culture.Other Asian nations have long known about the__4__ (great) of ancient Chinese culture.Their own cu

50、ltures are__5__ mix of native ones and those Chinese characteristics.Korea and Japan long ago adopted Confucianism, something that continues today even as it__6__ (challenge) by pop culture.This strength comes from the ideas__7__ (give) in the Four Books of Confucianism, which built upon the ideas

51、of an even__8__ (much) ancient period codified (編纂) in the Five Classics.From them, the West learns__9__ is uniquely Chinese, for example, feng shui.So far China has taken steps__10__ (further) this spread of its culture by establishing Chinese Cultural Centers in such places as the United States an

52、d Europe. 1．especially　尤其是中國(guó)功夫，對(duì)于那些通過(guò)功夫初次了解中國(guó)的成千上萬(wàn)的人來(lái)講，有著非常大的影響。especially “尤其是”，用于強(qiáng)調(diào)突出的人或者事情。 2．on　have a ...effect on sb.“對(duì)某人有……影響”為固定搭配，故填on。 3．a(chǎn)spects　他們可能會(huì)來(lái)到中國(guó)，學(xué)習(xí)了解中國(guó)文化的一些其他方面。根據(jù)空前的“some other”及 aspect作“方面，層面”講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞可知，此處應(yīng)用aspect的復(fù)數(shù)形式aspects。 4．greatness　其他亞洲國(guó)家很早以前就知道古代中國(guó)文化的博大。根據(jù)空前的“the”及

53、空后的“of”可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞greatness。 5．a(chǎn)　這些國(guó)家自身的文化是本土文化和中國(guó)特色(文化)的混合。mix 在此作名詞，意為“混合，結(jié)合”，是可數(shù)名詞，且此處表示泛指，故用 a。 6．is challenged　根據(jù)本文的基本時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可知，此處亦用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；it 在此指代上文中的“Confucianism”，和 challenge 之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填is challenged。 7．given　這種力量來(lái)自“四書”中所提供的觀念?！皌he ideas”與 give 之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。 8．more　“四書”是依照“

54、五經(jīng)”的編纂中所體現(xiàn)的更為早期的思想而著成的。根據(jù)句意及空前的“even”可知，此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式，故填 more。 9．what　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在此引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，作 learns 的賓語(yǔ)，空處在句中作主語(yǔ)，且此處表示“所……的事物”，故用what。 10．to further　目前，中國(guó)已經(jīng)采取措施進(jìn)一步推廣中國(guó)文化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用不定式形式。 further 在此用作動(dòng)詞，意為“促進(jìn)，增進(jìn)”。 Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò) (2017·鄭州第三次質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè))One day, Margaret told me her grandma was coming and

55、 parents would want my basement room back, what didn't surprise me.The next day, I went to her mother to ask about it.She seemed surprising at first.And then she told me they haven't yet made any decision about her mother come to live with them.“Honest speaking, my husband and my mother have never g

56、ot on well.We'll wait for a bit and see what happens.” Therefore, it was no need for me to move.Now, six month have passed and I'm still living in a basement room. 答案：第一句：and 后加her; what→which 第三句：surprising→surprised 第四句：haven't→hadn't; come→coming 第五句：Honest→Honestly 第六句：去掉for 第七句：it→there

57、第八句：month→months; a→the Ⅲ.書面表達(dá) (2017·蘭州市高三實(shí)戰(zhàn)考試)假如你是李華，今年的中國(guó)國(guó)際旅游節(jié)下個(gè)月將在你們城市舉行，組委會(huì)擬招聘一些高中生擔(dān)任英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游，你打算應(yīng)聘。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)給組委會(huì)寫一封申請(qǐng)信。 1．自我介紹(年齡、性別等)； 2．英語(yǔ)水平(口語(yǔ)表達(dá)能力等)； 3．特殊優(yōu)勢(shì)(相關(guān)經(jīng)歷、對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)芈糜尉包c(diǎn)的了解、溝通能力等)； 4．你的承諾。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； 3．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 Dear Sir/Madam， 　 　 　Looking forward to

58、your early reply. Yours faithfully， Li Hua 參考范文： Dear Sir/Madam， I'm very glad to know that China International Tourism Festival will be held in our city next month. I'd like to be an English tour guide for the festival. My name is Li Hua. I'm a boy of 18, a Senior 3 student in a high school.

59、I believe I can do a good job for the festival. First of all, I'm good at English and I can speak English fluently. Secondly, I'm fond of traveling and I've worked as an English tour guide at several great festivals in our city before. Most importantly, I know our local tourist spots quite well and

60、I'm good at communicating and cooperating with others. I promise I'll try to offer my best services to the travelers from all over the world. I would be very happy if I could be chosen as a tour guide. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours faithfully， Li Hua 練(二)　英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用組合練——練準(zhǔn)度 (限時(shí)：30分鐘)

61、 Ⅰ.完形填空 (2017·江北區(qū)高考適應(yīng)性考試)Visitors to the dry, hot Sonoran Desert of the southern Arizona and northern Mexico are amazed at the many-armed giants. They are the saguaro cacti (樹形仙人掌), a giant which gives the landscape its __1__ appearance. In the dry desert the saguaro cacti can live for more than 20

62、0 years, grow to a __2__ of 60 feet, and have as many as 50 arms. More __3__， the saguaro cacti still persist despite the unbearable desert climate. Those that have grown to old age have __4__ droughts, freezes, flash floods, and bush fires as well as the __5__ caused by groups of rats that eat the

63、ir seedlings (秧苗). Like all other desert __6__， these leafless giants can store water for use during the desert's long dry seasons by __7__ water through their long roots. Naturally, the great saguaro cacti are a(n) __8__ part of the desert life. Actually the giants may be __9__ to many animals, in

64、cluding woodpeckers, owls, doves, bats and insects. In addition, after a saguaro __10__ the age of 50 or so, cold-resistant flowers __11__ at the top of the plants once a year. These flowers __12__ birds, bats and bees, which come for the honey and for the tasty flowers with their black seeds. __13

65、__ the splendid saguaros are plentiful in the Southwest, they are unfortunately __14__. These giant cacti have great value in landscape gardening, and the thieves can earn thousands of dollars by uprooting and __15__ them to nurseries (苗圃). To protect these southwestern __16__， agents for the Arizon

66、a Department of Agriculture go around and __17__ the desert. It's a most important job though a hard one. But without the saguaro cacti, many desert animals would suffer a lack of __18__ and loss of nesting sites. The Southwest, too, would __19__ something of unique importance, since these desert giants have become a __20__ of the dry region. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章從奇特的形狀、生活特性、經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值等方面介紹了Sonoran Desert (索諾蘭沙漠)的標(biāo)志性植物——樹形仙人掌。 1．A.general　　　　　　　　 　B．basic C．unique D．lovely 解析：選C　根據(jù)下文可知，樹形仙人掌有多達(dá)50個(gè)手