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1、綜合能力訓(xùn)練一
(滿分:150分 時(shí)間:120分鐘)
綜合能力訓(xùn)練第48頁 ?
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.15. C.￡9.18.
答案:B
M:Hi,Laura.Could you translate the paper for
2、 me?The manager needs it by 4 p.m.But I have to attend a meeting now.
W:All right.I’ll do it right away.
1.What is the woman going to do next?
A.Have a meeting.
B.See the manager.
C.Do some translation.
答案:C
M:This course is really difficult.
W:I don’t think it’s all that bad.And we’ll benef
3、it a lot from it.
M:So you’re taking it,too.
W:That’s true.
2.What is the woman’s opinion about the course?
A.Too hard.
B.Worth taking.
C.Very easy.
答案:B
M:Did you go to the multicultural fair today?
W:Yeah.It was really interesting.I tried some Korean barbecue,had some Thai iced tea and wa
4、tched a native American dance.
3.What did the woman do today?
A.She went to a multicultural fair.
B.She had dinner in a Thai restaurant.
C.She learned a native American dance.
答案:A
M:It’s my first time here.Can you tell me how to use the lab?
W:You should either go to any computer or come to
5、the help desk to reserve a computer.If you want to print something,you can go to the next room.
4.Where are the speakers?
A.At a library.
B.At a computer lab.
C.At a print shop.
答案:B
M:I lost my ID card.What can I do to replace it?
W:Fill out your name and social security number on this form,
6、and stand behind that line.I’ll take your picture here.
M:OK.I’m ready.
W:I’ll print the new ID card for you in about a minute.
5.What does the man want to do?
A.To take a picture of himself.
B.To ask for a new ID card.
C.To fill out a form.
答案:B
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)
7、白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
W:Excuse me?Can you tell me how to get to the Language Arts building?
M:Sure.Follow Centre Walk in the garden,and then turn right onto the bridge.
W:OK.
M:Take a left after the
8、 bridge.The Language Arts building is the first building on the right.It’s across from the Physical Education building.
W:Thanks a lot.
6.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Teacher and student.
B.Classmates.
C.Strangers.
答案:C
7.Where is the Language Arts building?
A.On the righ
9、t of the bridge.
B.At the end of Centre Walk.
C.Opposite the Physical Education building.
答案:C
聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。
M:I’ve just managed to get part-time work at the Woof Pet Store on Tuesdays and Thursdays.Now I have to decide whether to stay on the basketball team or go to work.
W:Look,I’ve arrang
10、ed to work at the pet store on Mondays and Wednesdays.I don’t have anything on Tuesdays and Thursdays so I’d have no problem changing with you.Let’s ask Mr Parker if we can do that.
M:Jennifer.Thanks a lot.I’m sure he’ll agree.
8.When does the man have basketball practice?
A.On Tuesdays and Thurs
11、days.
B.On Mondays and Wednesdays.
C.On Mondays and Thursdays.
答案:A
9.What will the speakers do?
A.Go to work together.
B.Find another part-time job.
C.Talk with Mr Parker.
答案:C
聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。
M:I know that you don’t feel very well and you’re losing weight.Has school been very difficult
12、 lately?
W:Yes.I just finished taking my midterm exams.I’ve been drinking a lot of coffee to stay up late to study.
M:What about exercise?Have you been able to get any exercise during midterm exams?
W:No.I’ve been studying so much that I haven’t had time.
M:It sounds to me that you haven’t given
13、 your body a chance to get better.
W:What should I do?
M:First,you must sleep more.Next,you have to eat better.Your body cannot work well if you don’t give it good food.Try to eat more vegetables and fruit.And limit your coffee to two cups a day.Finally,you really should exercise more.It doesn’t h
14、ave to be running or dancing.Walking is an excellent exercise and is easy to do.
W:All right.Thank you,doctor.
10.What is the problem with the woman?
A.She finds school difficult.
B.She didn’t pass the exam.
C.She can’t fall asleep.
答案:A
11.What advice does the man give the woman?
A.Drink le
15、ss coffee.
B.Sleep at least six hours every night.
C.Eat fruit at least three times per week.
答案:A
12.What exercise does the man suggest the woman take?
A.Running.
B.Dancing.
C.Walking.
答案:C
聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。
W:Good morning,Mr Miller.My name is Alice Sommers.I have come to interview yo
16、u for our school newspaper.
M:Good morning.I suppose you would like my opinions on some social problems.
W:Not exactly,sir.We’d like to find out how your normal day begins.
M:Well,that’s easy.My alarm clock wakes me up at 6:15 a.m.Then I do a few exercises to get my head clear,take a shower and h
17、ave my breakfast,which is always a piece of bread,a cup of coffee and the morning newspaper.I arrive at my office a little before 8:00 a.m.and begin by checking any messages.If possible I take a little rest about 2:00 p.m.to relax and then continue with my schedule until 6 or 7 p.m.I usually get hom
18、e around 7:30 p.m.,spend some time with my family,and go to bed about 11:00 p.m.You know I have two kids that I don’t see very much except on weekends.Fortunately,we spend a lot of time together on weekends,unless there’s some emergency that I have to attend to.
W:Thank you very much.
M:It’s been
19、a pleasure.
13.What does Alice want to ask Mr Miller about?
A.His daily activities.
B.His family members.
C.His opinions on some social problems.
答案:A
14.What does Mr Miller do every morning?
A.He has a cup of tea.
B.He does some exercises.
C.He watches morning news.
答案:B
15.How long does
20、 Mr Miller sleep at night?
A.For about six hours.
B.For about seven hours.
C.For about eight hours.
答案:B
16.What does Mr Miller like to do on weekends?
A.Attend to some emergency.
B.Have a rest by himself.
C.Stay with his family.
答案:C
聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
M:Good morning,everyone.It’s good t
21、o see you all here today.I believe some of you once dreamed of becoming famous.I was one of you.Now I’d like to share my story with you.As a young actor,I first arrived in Los Angeles in 1984.I saw the shining lights of the city as the plane landed and I felt excited as the first step that would lea
22、d me to fortune got under way.I imagined that the development of my dream would move smoothly and soon,I would be one of the best known faces on cinema screen around the world.I was confident in my first performance in 1986.I knew the lead role was perfect for me.I was anxious to become well-known.B
23、ut when they offered me a small role,I saw that my plans for quick success had been ruined.Over the years I tried out for other roles,but I never got a good part.Sometimes I thought of giving up.Five years later,I found myself working in the offices of a movie company.And eventually I ended up as a
24、manager of this company after years of hard work.You know,it isn’t easy doing this job.There are a lot of things you need to consider,always be ready to take responsibility if things go wrong.And you need to deal with actors who think they are the master of the world—boy,you can’t imagine what a pai
25、n that is!
17.What is the speaker mainly discussing?
A.His success in acting.
B.The change of his profession.
C.The importance of his first performance.
答案:B
18.What do we know about the speaker after trying out for other roles?
A.He became a little excited.
B.He thought of giving up acting.
26、
C.He was satisfied with himself.
答案:B
19.What did the speaker do in 1991?
A.He earned a big fortune.
B.He set up a film company.
C.He became an office clerk.
答案:C
20.What does the speaker mean in the end?
A.He is not physically healthy.
B.He suffers a lot in his job.
C.He gets along well
27、 with the actors.
答案:B
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
(2019·湖南益陽高三模考)
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CarePartners volunteer opportunities cover a wide range of needs and areas,so whatever your interests,talents or skills are,we can find the fit th
28、at works for you.
RetailVolunteers
Interested in volunteer work at the Hospice Thrift Store?Check out the list of opportunities,or sign up now.Volunteers are also needed to assist in Rehabilitation Hospital Gift Shop.For more information,please contact Sharon Pearson at 828-277-4888.
SpecialEvent
29、Volunteers
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LittleTreesProject
For over ten years,the Little Trees Project has been
30、 delivering decorated trees to patients served by CarePartners programs.Last year,school children and adult volunteers decorated nearly 800 trees with handmade decorations and heartwarming notes.For more information,please contact Lynn Blankenship at 828-777-2827.
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31、
If you’re interested in becoming a hospice volunteer,you will need to fill out an application,sign a confidentiality agreement,and provide two references.Once your application is received,we will arrange a personal interview so that we can answer your questions and become more familiar with your i
32、nterests and availability.If you are specifically interested in working with hospice patients,call Danny Johnson at 828-274-9567.
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文主要對CarePartners組織的一些志愿活動(dòng)進(jìn)行了介紹,包括內(nèi)容簡介、聯(lián)系人和聯(lián)系電話,目的是吸引更多志愿者前來參加該組織的志愿活動(dòng)。
21.Whocanhelpyoubecomeavoluntaryshopassistant?
A.DannyJohnson.
B.SharonPearson.
C.
33、JohnNapolitano.
D.LynnBlankenship.
答案:B
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RetailVolunteers部分中的“InterestedinvolunteerworkattheHospiceThriftStore?”和“...assistinRehabilitationHospitalGiftShop.”可知,該項(xiàng)目招募的志愿者將到商店進(jìn)行志愿活動(dòng)。該部分末尾提到的聯(lián)系人是SharonPearson。
22.WhydoCarePartnersmembersholdadragonboatrace?
A.Toseekvolunteersfortheorgan
34、ization.
B.Toimprovethehealthofitsvolunteers.
C.Tocollectmoneyfortheorganization.
D.Toencouragepeopletovisittheeventwebsite.
答案:C
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。SpecialEventVolunteers部分中的“DrumsandDragons—Thisisabrand-newfundraisingevent.”可知,該機(jī)構(gòu)組織龍舟比賽是為了籌資。
23.WhatdoestheLittleTreesProjectmainlydo?
A.Decoratetreesf
35、orsickchildren.
B.Planttreestohelppoorpatients.
C.Producehandmadetreesfordecoration.
D.Presentthepatientswithdecoratedtrees.
答案:D
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LittleTreesProject部分中的“theLittleTreesProjecthasbeendeliveringdecoratedtreestopatients”可知,該項(xiàng)目主要將裝飾好的樹送給病人們。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)正確。
B
Katie was in big trouble.She was
36、 such a sweet kid;a third-grade teacher always dreamed of having a classroom filled with Katies;she was never ever a discipline(紀(jì)律) problem.I just couldn’t imagine why she had made her parents so angry.
It seemed that Katie had been running up sizable charges in the lunchroom.Her parents explained
37、that Katie brought a great home-made lunch each day,and there was no reason for her to buy school lunch.They assumed a sit-down with Katie would solve the problem,but failed.So they asked me to help them get to the bottom of this situation.
So the next day,I asked Katie to my office.“Why are you ch
38、arging lunches,Katie?What happened to your homemade lunch?” I asked.“I lose it,” she responded.I leaned back in my chair and said,“I don’t believe you,Katie.” She didn’t care.“Is someone stealing your lunch,Katie?” I took a new track.“No.I just lose it,” she said.Well,there was nothing else I could
39、do.
The problem was still unsolved the next week when I noticed a boy who was new to the school sitting alone at a lunch table.He always looked sad.I thought I would go and sit with him for a while.As I walked towards him,I noticed the lunch bag on the table.The name on the bag said “Katie”.
Now I
40、 understood and I talked to Katie.It seemed that the new boy never brought a lunch,and he wouldn’t go to the lunch line for a free lunch.He had told Katie his secret and asked her not to tell anyone that his parents wanted him to get a free lunch at school.Katie asked me not to tell her parents,but
41、I drove to her house that evening after I was sure that she was in bed.I had never seen parents so proud of their child.Katie didn’t care that her parents and teacher were disappointed in her.But she cared about a little boy who was hungry and scared.
Katie still buys lunch every day at school.And
42、every day,as she heads out of the door,her mom hands her a delicious home-made lunch.
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文講述的是凱蒂為了幫助一個(gè)挨餓的、恐懼的新同學(xué)而將家里做的午餐送給同學(xué),自己又另外花錢買午餐的故事;面對老師和父母的誤解,她依然幫助新同學(xué)。
24.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofKatie?
A.Sheperformedwellatschool.
B.Shewasagirlfilledwithlove.
C.Sheoftenmadetroubleatschool.
D.Sheused
43、tobeadisciplineproblem.
答案:A
解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段的asweetkid和文中老師對她的喜愛可推斷她在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)很好。故選A項(xiàng)。
25.WhydidKatieeatschoollunchinsteadofherhome-madeluncheveryday?
A.Shelostherhome-madelunch.
B.Shehadherhome-madelunchstolen.
C.Shedidn’tlikethetasteofherhome-madelunch.
D.Shegaveherhome-madelunchtoahungryboy.
44、答案:D
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段的“AsIwalkedtowardshim,Inoticedthelunchbagonthetable.Thenameonthebagsaid‘Katie’.”可知?jiǎng)P蒂將自己母親給做的午餐讓給了新同學(xué)。故選D項(xiàng)。
26.WhatwasKatie’sparents’reactiontothetruthaboutthelunch?
A.Theywereveryangry.
B.TheywereproudofKatie.
C.Theyweredisappointed.
D.Theywereratherupset.
答案:B
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
45、根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的“Ihadneverseenparentssoproudoftheirchild.”可推斷她的父母以她為自豪。故選B項(xiàng)。
27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Katiewasinformedthatherparentshadknownhersecret.
B.Katietoldtheauthorthetruthofherlunchduringtheirfirsttalk.
C.Katie’ssecretoflunchwasdiscoveredbytheauthorbyaccident.
D.Katiestoppedbuyinglu
46、nchatschoolafterhersecretwasdiscovered.
答案:C
解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中作者和凱蒂的約定排除A項(xiàng);根據(jù)文章第三段排除B項(xiàng);根據(jù)文章的最后一段排除D項(xiàng);根據(jù)文章的第四段可知作者偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了凱蒂的秘密。故選C項(xiàng)。
C
(2019·遼寧撫順高三?？?
On November 7,Lewis Pugh completed a one-kilometer swim in the freezing waters of King Edward Cove,off South Georgia in Antarctica.He was wearing only
47、his swimming glasses,cap and speedos!
Pugh is an advocate for our oceans and seas,working to protect these ecosystems with their large diversity of marine life.When asked why he doesn’t wear a wetsuit,Pugh says,“I ask world leaders to do everything they can to protect our oceans.Sometimes the steps
48、 they need to take are difficult and unpopular.If I’m asking them to be courageous,I must also be.Swimming in a wetsuit would not send the right message.”
It took Pugh about 19 minutes to complete the one-kilometer swim in Antarctica where the water averaged about 1.6 degrees Celsius.He says that h
49、is body can only tolerate about 20 minutes in the freezing waters before it starts shutting down.As he swims,his body temperature steadily drops,which in turn causes his muscle control to drop,slowing him down.When he is done with his swim,his support team rushes him to a hot shower and it takes alm
50、ost an hour for his body temperature to return to normal.
Doctors and Pugh caution that one must receive months of training to swim in such cold waters.Even expert swimmers who are unused to freezing water can drown within minutes because of the physical shock experienced by the body.Pugh says he t
51、rained for six months before this swim.
This is not the first time that Pugh has swum in dangerous conditions.In 2007,he swam one kilometer in the North Pole to draw attention to the melting Arctic ice due to climate change.In 2015,he swam in the Bay of Whales in Antarctica’s Ross Sea as part of hi
52、s successful campaign to help set up a marine reserve there.
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】文章講述了LewisPugh為了呼吁政府采取措施保護(hù)海洋而在南極海洋水溫很低的情況下,不穿防寒泳衣游泳的勇敢事跡。
28.WhydidLewisPughswimwithoutawetsuit?
A.Toswimfaster.
B.Toshowhisbravery.
C.Tobuilduphisbody.
D.Towinpublicattention.
答案:B
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“IfI’maskingthemtobecourage
53、ous,Imustalsobe.Swimminginawetsuitwouldnotsendtherightmessage.”可知,他不穿防寒泳衣的原因是展示他的勇敢。
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?
A.Hisbody.
B.Thewater.
C.Hisbodytemperature.
D.Thewatertemperature.
答案:A
解析:詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文的“Hesaysthathisbodycanonlytolerateabout20minutesinthefreezingwaters..
54、.”可知,此處的it指的是hisbody。
30.What’sPugh’sadviceaboutswimminginfreezingwaters?
A.Onemustbefullyprepared.
B.Oneshouldbeexpertatswimming.
C.Oneshouldbereadytotakeonchallenges.
D.Onemustbeusedtolong-distanceswimming.
答案:A
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“DoctorsandPughcautionthatonemustreceivemonthsoftrainingtoswimi
55、nsuchcoldwaters.”可知,一個(gè)人要想在冰冷的水里游泳必須得經(jīng)過很長時(shí)間的訓(xùn)練,即要做足準(zhǔn)備工作才行。故選A項(xiàng)。
31.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?
A.LewisPugh:achievingtheimpossible
B.Howtosurviveaswimincoldwaters
C.Howtoprepareforextremeswimming
D.LewisPugh:swimmingforacause
答案:D
解析:主旨大意題。文章主要講述的是Pugh為保護(hù)海洋而在極寒的水里游泳,他用行動(dòng)去展示他保護(hù)海洋的決心和勇氣,由此可知
56、D項(xiàng)是最佳標(biāo)題。
D
Besides containing attractive flowers,trees and other plants that beautify the community,eco-friendly rain gardens are healthy for the environment and the people living and working nearby.
A rain garden is not very different from a traditional garden.It is just a far more eco-friendly
57、garden.Usually it is built lower than the ground.Rain gardens make smart use of rain and storm water by temporarily holding water from rain and storms and letting it soak(浸入) slowly into the ground before it runs into streams or enters the public drinking water supply.
Thus,a rain garden keeps the
58、water,allowing it to be used as needed by plants in the rain garden,rather than flowing immediately into nearby streams and going unused.The water will soak slowly into the ground within a day or two.This creates an advantage that the rain garden does not allow mosquitoes to breed.This is a simple,a
59、ttractive,and eco-friendly “green” way to treat rain and storm water.
What’s more,planting a rain garden helps reduce pollution and improve the environment.Without using expensive machinery and chemicals,rain gardens remove harmful chemicals in the rainwater and cut down on the amount of pollution
60、reaching streams and rivers by up to 30%.
Native plants are recommended for rain gardens because they are more used to the local climate,soil,and water conditions.They may attract local wildlife such as native birds.Water your rain garden immediately after planting and once a week,unless you have h
61、ad at least an inch of rain during the week.Once native plants establish the necessary root system,they will require little care.
Often,local governments and private businesses develop large rain gardens in their yards and in public parks as a way to improve the environment and solve flooding probl
62、ems.However,you don’t need to be a professionally environmental engineer to create a rain garden.As long as you’re eco-conscious homeowners,you can help the environment by building smaller rain gardens in your yards.
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文主要介紹了環(huán)境友好型的雨水花園是如何運(yùn)作的。
32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueforthefunctionofrai
63、ngardens?
A.Theyaregoodforlivingconditions.
B.Theyincreasepollution.
C.Theycanbeautifythecommunity.
D.Theyimprovetheenvironment.
答案:B
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Besidescontainingattractiveflowers,treesandotherplantsthatbeautifythecommunity,eco-friendlyraingardensarehealthyfortheenvironmentandthepeoplelivi
64、ngandworkingnearby.”可知答案為B項(xiàng)。
33.Whichofthefollowingistheeco-friendlyfunctionofraingardensdiscussedinParagraph4?
A.Theycanhelpreducethepollutionproblem.
B.Theycankeeptherainandstormwater.
C.Theycanbehealthyforthepeoplearound.
D.Theycanmaketheenvironmentmorebeautiful.
答案:A
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句話“Wh
65、at’smore,plantingaraingardenhelpsreducepollutionandimprovetheenvironment.”可知,雨水花園可幫助減少污染。故A項(xiàng)正確。
34.Oneofthemainreasonswhynativeplantsarerecommendedisthat .?
A.theycostlessandaremucheasiertoget
B.theymayattractlocalwildlifetocome
C.theyrequirelittlecarefromthelocalgardener
D.theyaremoreusedtot
66、helocalgrowingconditions
答案:D
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Nativeplantsarerecommendedforraingardensbecausetheyaremoreusedtothelocalclimate,soil,andwaterconditions.”可知,推薦種植本地的植物是因?yàn)楸镜氐闹参锔m應(yīng)本地的環(huán)境。故D項(xiàng)正確。
35.Whatdoweknowaboutraingardens?
A.Theyneedlittlewaterafteralltheplantsareplanted.
B.Theymayattractlocalbirdsandchangethelocalclimate.
C.Theyusuallyneedatleastaninchofrainwateraweek.
D.Theymayreducethewaterpollutionproblemby70%.
答案:C
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段中的“Wateryourraingardenimmediatelyafterplantingandonceawe
（廣西課標(biāo)版）2020版高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 綜合能力訓(xùn)練一
