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名詞性從句
單句語法填空
1.(2017·北京卷單項(xiàng)填空)Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ____________she was heading.
where 解析:句意:Jane漫無目的地沿著綠樹成蔭的街道往前走,不知道要去哪里。此處應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句。
2.(2018·河北保定、唐山聯(lián)考)I asked him ____________his father had done so that he became such a good person.
what 解析:句意:我
2、問他他的父親做了什么,使他成為一個(gè)如此好的人。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句,作asked的賓語,從句中缺少had done的賓語,指“什么”,因此用what引導(dǎo)該從句。
3.(2018·福建安溪模擬)Success partially depends on ____________you have the patience to do simple things perfectly.
whether 解析:句意:成功部分取決于你是否有耐心把簡單的事情做得完美。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句,作介詞on的賓語,意為“是否”,故填whether。
4.(2018·山東師大附中模擬)My first task wa
3、s to decide where to go and ____________to get there.
how 解析:句意:我的第一項(xiàng)任務(wù)是決定去哪里及如何到達(dá)那里。根據(jù)常識可知設(shè)空處表示“如何”,故填how。
5.(2018·山東泰安期中)Students can choose __________they want to do and register online.
what/whatever 解析:句意:學(xué)生們可以選擇他們想做的(任何)事情并在網(wǎng)上注冊?!癬___________they want to do”為賓語從句,該從句缺少賓語,故填what或whatever。
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4、.(2018·湖南岳陽一中檢測)Mr. White is opposed to repairing the old building, and that’s ____________I don’t agree.
where 解析: 句意:懷特先生反對維修那座舊建筑,而那正是我不同意的地方。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)表語從句,從句中agree 是不及物動詞,其后不能直接接名詞作賓語。故填where在從句中作狀語。
7.(2018·福建福州模擬)The problem is ____________one less hour of sleep is not equal to an extra hour of
5、 achievement.
that 解析: 句意:問題是少睡一小時(shí)不等同于額外的一小時(shí)的成就。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is后為表語從句,從句的結(jié)構(gòu)和句意完整,故填that。
8.(2018·山東臨沂重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)Twenty-five years later the traveler returned to the same place.____________he saw amazed him. He could not believe his own eyes.
What 解析: 句意:25年后,這位旅行者回到了同一個(gè)地方。他所看到的使他震驚。他不敢相信自己的眼睛。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)主語從句,且
6、在從句中作賓語,表示事物,所以用What。
9.(2018·福建龍巖五校期中)Therefore, it is advisable ____________you should value and treat them with care.
that 解析:句意:因此人們建議你應(yīng)該珍惜、謹(jǐn)慎對待它們?!癬___________you should value and treat them with care”為主語從句,該從句不缺任何成分,故用that引導(dǎo)。
10.(2018·福建福州三中期中)They would appreciate it, to be frank,_________
7、___the goods could be delivered as soon as possible.
if 解析: 句意:坦白地說,如果貨物能夠盡快被運(yùn)送,他們將會非常感激。would appreciate it if...表示“如果……將不勝感激”,it作形式賓語,if引導(dǎo)的是真正的賓語從句。
單句改錯(cuò)
1.(2018·海南??谡{(diào)研)As students,which we can repay our mothers is to spare no effort to study hard.
8、 ____________________
which→what 解析:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后至is前的部分為主語從句,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作repay的賓語,指“什么”,應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。故將which改為what。
2.(2018·唐山模擬)It’s a great pity what we won’t be able to finish the task on time.
____________________
what→that 解析: It作形式主語,真正的主語為that引導(dǎo)的從句。
3.(2018·吉林長春監(jiān)測 )That is known to us that resp
9、ect for one’s parents is one of Chinese traditional moral values. ____________________
That→It 解析:It is known to us that...為固定句式,表示“我們都知道,眾所周知”,其中It為形式主語,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句為真正的主語,故將That改為It。
4.(2015·全國卷Ⅱ短文改錯(cuò))After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. ____________________
where→that或刪除where 解析:在從句his parents were missing中不缺成分且意思完整,故將where改為that或刪除where。
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