2018-2019高中英語 Unit 1 Building the future試題 牛津譯林版選修10

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1、 Unit 1　Building the future Period One　Welcome to the unit & Reading 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．________(降雨量) is plentiful in the area. 2. His favorite funny sign: “Never________(摔跤) with a pig.. 3．The condition can be p________or last for a few hours. 4．There were so many people that I h

2、ad to s________carefully through the crowd. 5．But that does not w________our promise; it only reinforces it. 6．The man who is making a speech is an outspoken________(政客)． 7．She bought fame at the e________of her happiness and health. 8．________(可持續(xù)性)development is longterm planning. 9．This i

3、dea is simple but difficult to put into ________(實踐)． 10．Some people in Nigeria are training to become operators of ________(太陽的)energy. 答案　1.Rainfall　2.wrestle　3.permanent 4．squeeze　5.weaken　6.politician　7.expense 8．Sustainable　9.practice　10.solar Ⅱ.翻譯與仿寫 1．Geldof intended the concert to rais

4、e money for hunger relief and to make the public more aware of the problem. 翻譯：__________________________________________________ 仿寫：他打算讓我來實施這個計劃。 _______________________________________________________ 答案　Geldof打算用音樂會來募捐錢并喚醒人們對饑餓的認(rèn)識。 He intends me to carry out the plan. 2．The concert also mad

5、e the headlines around the world that it put great pressure on politicians and statesmen to do something about the problem of world hunger. 翻譯：_______________________________________________ 仿寫：他的聲望給他的生活帶來了很多壓力。 _____________________________________________________ 答案　這次音樂會引起全世界廣泛的注意，這給予解

6、決饑餓問題的政界人士和政治家們很大的壓力。 His reputation puts great pressure on his life. 3．It is beyond doubt an amazing achievement. 翻譯：__________________________________________________ 仿寫：他的成就毫無疑問是個奇跡。 _______________________________________________________ 答案　這毫無疑問是個令人震驚的成就。 His achievement is without doubt

7、 a wonder. 4．Merely sending loaves of bread is not enough to help these countries. 翻譯：__________________________________________________ 仿寫：僅僅送錢是不足以幫助他們的。 ________________________________________________________ 答案　僅僅靠食品是不足以幫助這些國家的。 Money alone is not enough to help them. 5．There is a saying

8、that goes“Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day”． 翻譯：___________________________________________________ 仿寫：俗話說，金錢不是一切。 _______________________________________________________ 答案　俗話說：“授人以魚，三餐之需。” There is a saying that goes “Money is not everything”． Ⅲ.語篇填詞 __1__ wrestling with the dil

9、emma of worldwide hunger，the United Nations set up the World Food Programme in 1963.The WFP has __2__ a number of programmes，__3__ the FoodforLife programme，which sends __4__ food aid to countries during times of trouble；The FoodforGrowth programme，which __5__ people most at risk，such as babies，

10、pregnant women and the __6__；the FoodforWork programme，which helps people without jobs support themselves by giving them work and __7__ them in food aid.__8__ programmes like these，the WFP has helped more than one billion people __9__ it was set up.It is beyond doubt an amazing __10__，but is it

11、enough? 答案　1.In 　2.organized 　3.including 　4.emergency 　5.targets　6.elderly 　7.paying　8．Through 　9.since 　10.achievement Ⅳ.單項填空 1．—If I don't get some money from my parents by Friday，could I borrow some from you? —________．But can I know why? 　 A．Never mind B．Not at all C．By no means

12、 D．By all means 答案　D 解析　never mind沒關(guān)系(回答別人道歉的話)；not at all沒關(guān)系(回答別人感謝的話)；by no means一點也不(語氣強烈的否定)；by all means當(dāng)然可以。 2．Jack could have avoided that terrible car accident，but he ________ careful enough. A．is not B．was not C．hasn't been D．hadn't been 答案　B 解析　表示過去的事實。 3．Apart from his mont

13、hly salary as a sales manager，he also gets a travel ________ that covers hotel bills. A．insurance B．circumstance C．a(chǎn)llowance D．competence 答案　C 解析　insurance保險；circumstance情況；allowance補貼；competence能力。 4．The sport then was a little different from ________ we currently know as gymnastics. A

14、．that B．what C．which D．where 答案　B 解析　what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，并在從句中作know的賓語。 5．________ the apartment，the firefighters shut off the gas，opened the windows and rescued the old couple. A．To break into B．To be broken into C．Having broken into D．Broken into 答案　C 解析　現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時作狀語表示一個比謂語早的主動動作。 6．

15、The traffic problems have severely affected economic development.________ we must spare no efforts to solve them. A．Furthermore B．Therefore C．Meanwhile D．Nevertheless 答案　B 解析　furthermore另外；therefore所以；meanwhile同時；nevertheless不過。 7．The real threat of fraud on the Internet has highlight

16、ed the fact ________ consumers fear shopping on line. A．what B．that C．when D．which 答案　B 解析　that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。 8．With the advances of technology，plastics have taken the place of many ________ materials. A．conventional B．optional C．a(chǎn)rtificial D．potential 答案　A 解析　conventional傳統(tǒng)的，常規(guī)的；op

17、tional可選擇的；artificial人工的；potential潛在的。 9．________ yourself with positive people and you will keep focused on what you can do instead of what you can't. A．Surrounding B．Surrounded C．Surround D．Having surrounded 答案　C 解析　本句使用了“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”。 10．No one in the world is perfect，and even famous peop

18、le may have their ________． A．feet of clay B．cup of tea C．piece of cake D．hearts of gold 答案　A 解析　feet of clay致命缺點。 11．________，the students remain optimistic and try hard to achieve their goals. A．As they are faced with fierce pressure B．As fierce pressure that they are faced with C．F

19、ierce as they are faced with pressure D．Faced with fierce pressure as they are 答案　D 解析　as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 12．The success of a government should be measured ________ the happiness of the people as well as the development of economy. A．in face of B．in place of C．in terms of D．in honour of

20、 答案　C 解析　in face of面對；in place of替代；in terms of在……方面；in honour of為了向……表示尊重。 13．Until we have discussed all the details，no decision ________ about any new operations. A．will be made B．is made C．is being made D．has been made 答案　A 解析　時間狀語從句用現(xiàn)在時，主句用將來時。 14．The project is based on an agreem

21、ent，one of ________ purposes is to ensure that the project can be accomplished before the deadline. A．whose B．which C．its D．what 答案　A 解析　whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作定語。 15．Those who continuously acquire new knowledge that they can ________ their work are more likely to succeed. A．contribute to

22、 B．correspond to C．submit to D．a(chǎn)pply to 答案　D 解析　apply... to...將……運用于……。 Ⅴ.完形填空 For most people，graduation is an exciting day，but my graduation day was not. I remember that weekend two years ago.Family and friends had flown in from across the country to __1__ the celebration.But just like

23、 everyone else in my class.I had watched the __2__ turn from bad to worse in my senior year.Almost all of us graduates had degrees，but very uncertain __3__． The weeks ahead weren't __4__．I knew my small university town couldn't offer me any opportunities.__5__ I packed up my car and drove to Southe

24、rn California to find work.But what I thought would take a __6__ dragged into two，and then four，and 100 job applications later，I found myself in the exact same __7__ as I was before. You know that feeling when you wake up in __8__？That feeling became a constant in my life.Days felt like weeks，weeks

25、 like months，and those many months felt like everlasting __9__．And the most annoying part was no matter how much I tried，I just couldn't seem to make any __10__． So what did I do to keep my good sense？I decided to __11__．Something about putting words on a page made everything seem a little clearer—

26、a little brighter.Something about writing gave me __12__．And if you want something badly enough，sometimes a little hope is all you __13__！ I put my __14__ into a children's book.Beyond the River was the story of an unlikely hero，a little fish，who __15__ to give up his dream. And then one day，witho

27、ut any sort of writing degree or contacts in the writing world—just a lot of hard work and determination—I was offered a __16__ contract(合同)for my first book！After that，things slowly began to fall into __17__．I was offered a second book deal.Then，a few months later，I got an interview with the Walt D

28、isney Company and was __18__ shortly after. Don't give up.Even if things look __19__ now，don't give up.If you work hard，things will always get better.Often our dreams lie in water just a little further upstream... all we need is the __20__ to push beyond the river. 1． A．a(chǎn)ttend B．hold C．prepare

29、 D．enjoy 答案　A 解析　attend the celebration出席慶祝活動。 2．A.environment B．economy C．opportunity D．climate 答案　B 解析　從下文的“未來不確定”可以看出，是“經(jīng)濟(jì)”不景氣。 3．A.choice B．danger C．desire D．future 答案　D 解析　句意：我們所有人幾乎都拿到了畢業(yè)證，但未來怎么樣難以確定。 4．A.quiet B．busy C．easy D．long 答案　C 解析　從下文“我知道我的大學(xué)所在的城市不能給我提供任何機會……”可知C

30、。 5．A.so B．but C．for D．or 答案　A 解析　上下句有因果關(guān)系。 6．A.day B．week C．month D．year 答案　B 解析　從本段的第一句可知。 7．A.town B．direction C．situation D．habit 答案　C 解析　句意：……我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己所處的境況和以前完全相同。 8．A.surprise B．fear C．delight D．peace 答案　B 解析　wake up in fear嚇醒。 9．A.glory B．complaint C．love D．

31、pain 答案　D 解析　句意：一天感覺像一周，一周感覺像一個月，一個月感覺像是永久的痛苦。 10．A.appointment B．progress C．commitment D．decision 答案　B 解析　make progress取得進(jìn)展。 11．A.read B．think C．write D．paint 答案　C 解析　從下文看應(yīng)選C。 12．A.hope B．wisdom C．pleasure D．inspiration 答案　A 解析　從下文可看出。 13．A.lack B．find C．bury D．need 答

32、案　D 解析　句意：……有時候一點希望就是你需要的全部。 14．A.disapproval B．disagreement C．dissatisfaction D．disadvantage 答案　C 解析　從上文看應(yīng)選C。 15．A.refused B．managed C．failed D．decided 答案　A 解析　refuse to give up his dream不愿放棄他的夢想。 16．A.writing B．translating C．publishing D．reviewing 答案　C 解析　從下文看應(yīng)選C。

33、 17．A.ruin B．place C．pieces D．despair 答案　B 解析　fall into place入位了，即(情況)好轉(zhuǎn)。 18．A.rewarded B．paid C．fired D．hired 答案　B 解析　was hired被雇傭了，與上文“fall into place”照應(yīng)。 19．A.different B．unimportant C．strange D．tough 答案　D 解析　tough困難的。 20．A.courage B．chance C．time

34、 D．drea 答案　A 解析　句意：我們所需要的是勇氣。 Period Two　Word Power & Grammar and Usage Ⅰ.短語填空 catch up on, at crossroads, beyond doubt, make headlines, on top of 1．After reading, put this book__________________the others. 2．He'l ______________lost time by working harder. 3．The authenticity of the manusc

35、ript is__________________． 4．Achievements in each of these areas do not necessarily__________________． 5．Russia stands__________________after the global financial crisis. 答案　1.on top of　2.catch up on　3.beyond doubt　4. make headlines　5.at a crossroads Ⅱ.完成句子 1．說起來輕巧，做起來難。(put into practice) It'

36、s easy to talk，but difficult ________． 答案　to put into practice 2．任何大的任務(wù)，諸如開車前往辦公室，涉及很多較小的任務(wù)。(such as) Any large task，________ the office，involves many smaller tasks. 答案　such as driving to 3．現(xiàn)在首要問題是填飽肚子。 Now the first important thing is to ________(fill one's belly) 答案　fill his belly 4．我們必須讓人

37、們認(rèn)識到情況的嚴(yán)重性。(aware of) We must make people ________ the gravity of the situation. 答案　aware of 5．大衛(wèi)是我們班的第一名。(the number one) David is ________ in our class. 答案　the number one student Ⅲ.單項填空 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．Next week，________ British Parliament will vote on________ ban for all cigarette a

38、dvertising.Ministers wish to cut smoking children under 16 years by a third by 2012. A．/；a B．the；a C．a(chǎn)；/ D．a(chǎn)；the 答案　B 解析　the British Parliament英國議會；a ban一則禁令。 2．In spite of all ________ has been said，quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the prices of housing in China. A．th

39、at B．what C．which D．a(chǎn)s 答案　A 解析　考查定語從句中that的用法。因為先行詞為不定代詞all；因此要用that。 3．To British people，Canadians may sound American；to Americans，they may sound British.Canadians themselves insist on not being identified with ________． A．either B．both C．a(chǎn)ny D．neither 答案　A 解析　not... either兩

40、者都不。 4．Nearly half a million immigrants，many of them English－speaking，________ in the country during the last quarter of the nineteenth century. A．have arrived B．had arrived C．a(chǎn)rrived D．have been arriving 答案　C 解析　用過去式表示過去特定的動作。 5．Inside the box ________ a letter written in simple Englis

41、h.It said，“Goodbye，Mom.I will always love you.” A．has B．having C．being D．was 答案　D 解析　該題是倒裝句。正常語序應(yīng)為：A letter written in simple English was inside the box. 6．He found that as income rose，people bought more things to ________ their spare time. A．supply B．a(chǎn)pply C．multiply D．o

42、ccupy 答案　D 解析　occupy意為“使用，占用(空間、面積、時間等)”。 7．I like seeing kids happy and，if they ________，it makes my job a lot easier. A．a(chǎn)re B．do C．will D．have 答案　A 解析　they are后省略了happy，I like seeing kids happy and，if they are(happy)，it makes my job a lot easier。 8．Nowadays，skiing，________ being

43、 a sport，has become a big industry and a notable feature of leisure culture. A．except for B．a(chǎn)part from C．far from D．due to 答案　B 解析　apart from除了(還有……)。 9．Martin Smith who，at 22，is one of the male nannies(保姆)admits that it will be some time ________ male nannies are totally accepted. A．si

44、nce B．until C．before D．a(chǎn)fter 答案　C 解析　it will be some time before...要過……才……。 10．Our dreams feel real while we're in them，right？It's only when we wake up ________ we realize how things are actually strange. A．while B．that C．which D．when 答案　B 解析　考查強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)It's... that...。 11．

45、—Don't be a slave to work，Ralph！You must take it easy sometimes. —I can't help it.________． A．Easier said than done B．Nothing is easier than faultfinding C．Easy come，easy go D．Easy does it 答案　A 解析　easier said than done說來容易做來難；nothing is easier than faultfinding站著說話不腰疼；easy come；easy go來得容易去

46、得快；easy does it慢慢來。 12．When the Eiffel Tower was erected in 1889，at the world exposition，it was not very popular and came close to ________ down. A．be torn B．tear C．tearing D．being torn 答案　D 解析　come close to差點，其中to為介詞，故后面用動名詞；又因是被動語態(tài)，故選D。 13．—I heard that you got an A in the chemistry e

47、xam.Well done! —Thanks. I know that you ________ a good job as well. A．should have done B．need have done C．must have done D．could have done 答案　C 解析　must have done表示對過去的肯定推測。 14．If The Mona Lisa painting is on your list of things to see，________ sure to get there early as there will prob

48、ably be a line. A．to be B．be C．making D．to make 答案　B 解析　本句為祈使句。 15．The local government took many effective measures to meet the requirement that all the children ________ vaccinated before starting school. A．must B．a(chǎn)re C．will be D．be 答案　D 解析　requirement后that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句使用虛擬語氣

49、(should省略)。vaccinate意為“給……接種疫苗”。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 Health experts are calling for action to expand cancer care and control in the developing world.A medical research paper says cancer was once thought of as a problem mostly in the developed world.But now cancer is a leading cause of death and disability in p

50、oor countries as well.Experts from Harvard University and other organizations urge the international community to fight cancer aggressively，saying it should be fought in the way HIV/AIDS has been fought in Africa. Cancer kills more than 7.5 million people a year worldwide.Almost twothirds are in l

51、owincome and middleincome countries. They discover cancer kills more people in developing countries than AIDS，tuberculosis(肺結(jié)核)and malaria(瘧疾)combined.But the world spends only 5% of its cancer resources in those countries. Felicia Knaul from Harvard Medical School was one of the authors of the

52、paper.She was in Mexico when she was found to have breast cancer.She received treatment there and her experience showed the sharp difference between the rich and the poor in treating breast cancer. Felicia Knaul says，“And we are seeing how this is attacking young women.It's the number two cause of

53、death in Mexico for women thirty to fiftyfour.All over the developing world，it's the number one cancerrelated death among young women.I think we have to again say that there is much more we could do about it than we are doing about it.” Professor Knaul met community health workers during her wor

54、k in developing countries.They were an important part of efforts to reduce deaths from the cancer.They were able to persuade people to get tested to prevent the illness.The experts say cancer care does not have to be costly.For example，patients can be treated with lowercost drugs. 【語篇解讀】 專家呼吁國際社會加

55、強對發(fā)展中國家的癌癥治療。 1．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Cancer—a leading cause of death in poor countries B．What should we do in preventing and treating cancer? C．What makes the first killer in developing countires? D．Experts urge more efforts to fight cancer in poor countries 答案　D 解析

56、　標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要討論了專家敦促國際社會積極地應(yīng)對發(fā)展中國家的癌癥，就像非洲抗擊艾滋病的力度一樣。文章第一句即主題句，故選D項。 2．Felicia knaul's experience in Mexico shows that ________． A．many Mexican women suffer from breast cancer B．there is not enough medicine for cancer there C．many Mexican women can't afford medical care D．patients with breast can

57、cer are treated differently 答案　D 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的最后一句可知。Felicia Knaul在墨西哥治療癌癥期間，發(fā)現(xiàn)窮人和富人在治療乳腺癌時存在很大區(qū)別。故選D項。 3．From what Felicia Knaul says，we can draw the conclusion that ________． A．breast cancer is a great threat to young women B．people don't pay enough attention to breast cancer C．breast canc

58、er is the second killer among women in Mexico D．effective treatment for breast cancer is available in developing countries 答案　A 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Felicia Knaul所說的話可知，乳腺癌正在對年輕婦女構(gòu)成威脅。在墨西哥，乳腺癌是30歲到44歲年齡段婦女的第二大殺手。在發(fā)展中國家，乳腺癌是與癌癥相關(guān)的疾病中對年輕女性最有殺傷力的疾病。故選A項。 4．Who plays an important part in preventing the c

59、ancer in developing countries? A．The cancer patients. B．The health experts. C．Community health workers. D．Young women. 答案　C 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的第二句和第三句“They were an important part of efforts to reduce deaths from the cancer.They were able to persuade people to get tested to prevent the illnes

60、s.”可知社區(qū)醫(yī)務(wù)工作者在癌癥的預(yù)防方面起重要作用。故正確答案為C。 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The number of cancer cases is decreasing. B．HIV/AIDS is not being taken seriously in Africa. C．Over 7.5 million people die of cancer every year. D．It is very expensive to treat cancer. 答案　C 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解

61、題。根據(jù)第二段中的Cancer kills more than 7.5 million people a year worldwide可知C項描述正確。 Period Three　Task & Project Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．________(系統(tǒng)的)reform is needed in many companies. 2．With the development of science and technology，many natural disasters are ________(可預(yù)見的)nowadays. 3．With most of its machines ____

62、____(驅(qū)動)by electricity，this factory had to interrupt its production as a result of an electrical fault. 4．When ________(加熱)，metal will expand. 5．Her furniture is in ________(儲存)while she finds a new house. 答案　1.Systematic 　2.foreseeable/predictable 3．powered　4.heated　5.storage Ⅱ.在短文中填入合適的連接詞或短語

63、 With the development of science and technology，Ebooks and online readings are becoming more and more popular.People nowadays can not only read online but also read on edictionaries and even on mobile phones.They both have advantages and disadvantages. __1__，some of online readings are free of c

64、harge.__2__，it is easy to find what you want to read just by typing the title or key words.__3__，ereadings don't use natural resources.__4__ Ebooks do have their disadvantages.__5__，they hurt your eyes if you read too long.__6__，you have to have a computer and it must get access to the Internet.__

65、7__，you can't make notes on pages. Quite opposed to ereading，traditional reading won't hurt your eyes.You can write your ideas and thoughts just on pages.Besides that，you can keep your books as long as forever.__8__ it really costs you money to buy them.And making paper for books wastes natural re

66、sources. In my opinion，history makes everything.In ancient times，the Chinese people used bamboo books.Maybe in the future，we will never have paper books.Ebooks will be just as convenient. 答案　1.First of all　2.Secondly　3.Besides　4.But 5．For example　6.What's more　7.What makes matters worse　8.But Ⅲ.單項填空 1．Sorry，Madam.You'd better come tomorrow because it's ________ the visiting hours. A．during B．a(chǎn)t C．beyond D．before 答案　C 解析　句意：對不起，夫人，您最好明天再來，因為現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)過了訪問的時間。四個選項中只有介詞beyond有“超過”之意。