2022版中考英語精練精析 七下 Modules 5-8知能綜合檢測 外研版

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1、 七年級下冊 Modules 5～8 （45分鐘 100分） Ⅰ. 單項(xiàng)選擇(30分) 1. It is very important for us _______ team spirit. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned 2. (2011·揚(yáng)州中考)—Is the film interesting? —I thought it would be. But _______, it’s very boring. A. in all B. in fact C. in

2、 addition D. in future 3. (2011·內(nèi)江中考)—Must I be home before eight o’clock, Mum? —No, you _______. But you have to come back before ten o’clock. A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t 4. The population of China is _______ than that of any other country in the world. A. large B. smal

3、l C. larger D. smaller 5. —What a nice model car! —Thanks a lot. It _______me the whole day to make it. A. spent B. took C. cost D. wasted 6. (2011·聊城中考)I have two cats. One is black, and _______ is white. A. another B. some C. other D. the other 7. Hong Kon

4、g is _______ the south of China, and it is _______ the west of Taiwan. A. in; in B. in; to C. by; in D. in; by 8. Mount Tai is more than 1, 500 metres _______. A. tall B. high C. long D. short 9. —Where would you like to go on vacation? Would you like to go _______? A. war

5、m somewhere B. anywhere warm C. warm anywhere D. somewhere warm 10. Nanjing isn’t so large _______ Shanghai, however, it’s the second _______ city in east China. A. as; large B. as; largest C. so; largest D. so; large 11. Oxford University is _______ with tourists for i

6、ts beautiful old buildings. A. different B. famous C. special D. popular 12. (2012·河北中考)Martha is a _______ girl. She always smiles and says hello to others. A. shy B. friendly C. crazy D. healthy 13. (2012·臨沂中考)Did you know that the Earth is home to _______ animals? A. milli

7、on B. millions C. million of D. millions of 14. (2011·成都中考)I’m sorry to have you waiting so long for Marcia, and I’m afraid it’ll be ten minutes _______ she comes back. A. before B. after C. until 15. I called you, but nobody answered. Where _______ you? A. is B. a

8、re C. was D. were Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分) My holiday is coming. I ask my American friends about the best way to travel within the United States. They say it is the best to go by 1 and give me the 2 . To fly, of course, is the fastest way, but one can’t see anything during a 3 except t

9、he blue sky and white clouds. So it is not very interesting to one who wants to see the 4 . Besides, airfare is very 5 . To travel by train is 6 , because passengers can walk and buy food and drink on the train. They can also see cities and the country through the windows. But tr

10、ains don’t leave or 7 at a place every day, and don’t go to many cities. To travel by bus, my friends tell me, is easy, cheap and convenient, though not so fast as traveling by plane or so 8 as traveling by train. You can find buses almost in every city, big or small. That makes the tr

11、avel arrangement easy. I take their 9 . Now I have decided to go to the east coast with an interesting 10 by bus. 1. A. bus B. train C. plane D. ship 2. A. reason B. answer C. suggestion D. advice 3. A. railway B. flight C. course D. highway 4. A. co

12、untry B. heaven C. mountains D. rivers 5. A. cheap B. large C. expensive D. small 6. A. relaxing B. interested C. dear D. boring 7. A. wait B. arrive C. pass D. get 8. A. comfortable B. convenient C. tiring D. boring 9. A.

13、advice B. surprise C. feeling D. decision 10. A. dialogue B. movement C. story D. trip Ⅲ. 閱讀理解(10分) (2012·濰坊中考) On April 18，the 100-day countdown to the 2012 Olympic Games in London began. For this year’s Games’ slogan，the London Organizing Committee of the Olympic Games ha

14、s chosen the phrase “Inspire a Generation” (激勵(lì)一代人). It is expected to inspire athletes to do their best，and common people to do better in their daily lives. The Games are also inspiring lots of tourists to come to London. But if you go there，you’d better try your best to follow British manners and

15、 customs. Otherwise，you’ll end up in a right mess! Expert William Hanson has given the Associate Press a few tips for tourists on how to act while in the UK. Let’s have a look： Don’t talk about money. According to Hanson，British people hate talking about money and it is considered rude to do so. I

16、n particular，never ask anyone about their salary. Afternoon tea. The traditional view of the British sitting down for an afternoon tea is not exact. Few people keep the tradition nowadays. Give tips—but not in an obvious way. The British favor a quiet “thank you” gift for good service rather tha

17、n the rigid 16%～20% tip Americans always give. In fact，many British waiters will not feel anxious and nervous if you decide not to tip at all. Greeting with a kiss. The British are not like their passionate neighbors in France. Many prefer a handshake or a pat on the back to say “hello”. Convers

18、ation tip. If you want to be friendly，end a sentence with the word “mate”. 1. The underlined word “It” in the first paragraph refers to _______. A. London B. Inspire a Generation C. The 100-day countdown D. The London Organizing Committee 2. British people think it rude to _______. A.

19、 have tea in the early morning B. ask others about their salary C. give a 10％ tip to a waiter D. shake hands with friends 3. The underlined word “passionate” in the passage means “_______” in Chinese. A. 冷酷的 B. 羞澀的 C. 有激情的 D. 聰明的 4. When will the London Olympics be held? A. On August

20、 18. B. At the end of July. C. At the beginning of August. D. In the middle of July. Ⅳ. 詞匯運(yùn)用(10分) (Ⅰ)根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞(5分) 1. —Can you help me to carry the box? —No p _______. 2. Do it c _______, and you can make fewer mistakes. 3. —Do you know what the p _______ of China is now?

21、 —It’s over 1. 3 billion. 4. Sorry, I can’t follow you. Would you please speak more _______ (緩慢地)? 5. Today most students can go to high school for further _______ (教育) in our country. (Ⅱ)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(5分) 6. Wang Lin lives _______ (far) from school in our class. 7. This T-shirt is not large

22、 enough. Please show me a _______ (large) one. 8. My brother likes science and he wants to be a _______ (science) in the future. 9. It’s _______ (danger) to play games on the road. 10. I think _______ (run)is more exciting than playing basketball. Ⅴ. 完成句子(每空詞數(shù)不限)(10分) 1. 如今越來越多的人關(guān)注食品安全。 No

23、wadays ____________ people pay attention to food safety. 2. 在業(yè)余愛好上花些時(shí)間對我們來說是必要的。 It is necessary ______________ on our hobbies. 3. 朱之文是中國最受歡迎的農(nóng)民歌手之一。 Zhu Zhiwen is ______________ in China. 4. 自行車運(yùn)動(dòng)不如跳水運(yùn)動(dòng)有趣。 Cycling is _______ interesting _______ diving. 5. 他昨天晚上熬夜到十一點(diǎn)半。 He ______________

24、__________________________________________ 11: 30 last night. Ⅵ. 短文填空(10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示完成短文，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順 The 16-year-old is usually a high school student. H 1 , Zhang Xinyang, 16, has entered Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (北京航空航天大學(xué)) as the youngest PhD (博士學(xué)位) student in

25、 China. Zhang is from Liaoning Province. His father found he had a better memory than o 2 children when Zhang was only 3. The little boy remembered more than 1, 000 Chinese characters in just three months. Many students consider study to be b 3 and hard, but Zhang e 4 it. His

26、favorite subject is math. It’s also what he does best in. When Zhang was 10, he became the y 5 college student in China after he entered Tianjin Engineering College. In less than three years, Zhang finished all four years of schoolwork and his final essay. At 12, Zhang passed the exam for a

27、master’s course at the Beijing University of Technology. At the time, people said that Zhang must have spent all his time s 6 and never got a chance to play. But Zhang has many i 7 besides his studies. He loves almost all kinds of sports, e 8 soccer and basketball. A 9 Zh

28、ang is a star student, professor Zhou Meng, his doctoral supervisor (博士生導(dǎo)師), won’t treat him any differently. “He has a strong learning ability, but I’ll ask him to do everything other students do. ” When he talks about the f 10 , Zhang says he wants to enter a post-doctoral (博士后的) research sta

29、tion. “I hope to do some great things in math, ” he said. 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ 6. _______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10. _______ Ⅶ. 書面表達(dá)(20分) (2011·菏澤中考) 假如你是李明，在菏澤國際牡丹花會(huì)之前，請給你的美國筆友Lily寫一封信，介紹菏澤牡丹(如悠久的種植歷史、數(shù)百個(gè)品種等)，并邀請她前來觀賞。 詞數(shù): 80～100(首尾已給出，不計(jì)入總

30、詞數(shù)) 供你參考的詞匯有: be famous for. . . 以……聞名; national flower國花; Heze International Peony Fair菏澤國際牡丹花會(huì); the peony garden牡丹園 Dear Lily, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

31、_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 答案解析 Ⅰ. 1.【解析】選C?？疾楣潭ň湫汀＞湫汀癐t’s + adj. +for sb. + to do sth. ”意為“做某事對某人來說是……”，其中it為形式主語，動(dòng)詞不定式為真正的主

32、語。故選C。 2.【解析】選B。考查固定短語。 in all 總共，合計(jì)；in fact 事實(shí)上；in addition 另外，此外； in future 從今以后，往后。由答句“我原以為它很有趣，但是事實(shí)上，它卻很無聊?！笨芍xB。 3.【解析】選A?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。對must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，否定回答時(shí)常用No, . . . needn’t. 。句意：——媽媽，我必須在8點(diǎn)鐘前到家嗎？——不，你不需要。但是10點(diǎn)之前你必須回來。由句意可知應(yīng)選A。 4.【解析】選C?？疾楸容^級。由句中的than可知應(yīng)用比較級；人口的多少要用large或small，由常識(shí)“中國人口多”可判斷選C。

33、 5.【解析】選B。考查固定句型。It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花費(fèi)了某人多長時(shí)間。 6.【解析】選D?？疾椴欢ù~。one. . . , the other. . . “一個(gè)……，另一個(gè)……”，一般用來解釋兩件東西。 7.【解析】選B?？疾榉轿唤樵~in, on, to的用法。in 指在某地域范圍之內(nèi)，即表示“境內(nèi)”；on表示在某范圍之外但連接，即表示“相鄰”；to是指在某一區(qū)域范圍之外并不相連，即表示“相隔”。 8.【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~的用法。在表示某物多高、寬、長時(shí)，要用“物體+ be + 數(shù)詞 + 量詞 + 形容詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu)

34、。tall 表示“人高”；high 表示“山高”。 9.【解析】選D?？疾椴欢ù~。題干是一個(gè)一般疑問句，按習(xí)慣應(yīng)用anywhere，但此句結(jié)構(gòu)為：Would you like. . . ? 所以要用somewhere；當(dāng)形容詞修飾somewhere，anywhere時(shí)，要置于這些詞的后面。 10.【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~的最高級。so. . . as “與……一樣”是個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)；the + 序數(shù)詞 + 最高級 + 名詞單數(shù)表示“第幾最……”，故選B。 【歸納總結(jié)】比較級和最高級的幾種特殊句型 (1)“甲+be+形容詞比較級+than+any other+單數(shù)名詞(+介詞短語)”表示

35、“甲比同一范圍的任何一個(gè)人/物都……”，含義是“甲最……”。 (2)“甲+be+the+形容詞比較級+of the two+. . . ”表示“甲是兩者中較……的”。 (3)“比較級+and+比較級”表示“越來越……”。 (4)“the+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越……，越……”。 (5)“the + 序數(shù)詞 + 最高級 + 名詞單數(shù)” ，“第幾最……”。 11.【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~的用法。be popular with 為固定短語，意為“為……所喜愛”。根據(jù)句意可知選D。 12.【解析】選B。考查形容詞。由后句“她總是沖著其他人微笑而且向其他人問好?！笨芍?，Martha是

36、一個(gè)“友好的”女孩。shy形容詞，“害羞的”；friendly形容詞，“友好的”；crazy形容詞，“瘋狂的”；healthy形容詞，“健康的”，由句意可知，應(yīng)選B。 13.【解析】選D。考查million的用法。million前有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式，后面也不能加of。前面沒有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，就要用復(fù)數(shù)，后面也要同時(shí)加上of。 14.【解析】選A?？疾檫B詞用法辨析。本題主要是before與until的用法區(qū)別。until用于肯定句中，意為“到……(的時(shí)候)為止”，謂語動(dòng)詞一般是延續(xù)性的，表示動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到until所表示的時(shí)間為止。由題意可知“. . . it’ll be ten mi

37、nutes”表示一種事實(shí)，其中“be”是狀態(tài)詞，而非延續(xù)的動(dòng)作。故本題選before。 15.【解析】選D?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意“我給你打電話，但是沒有人接。你在哪里？”可知是問“打電話時(shí)對方在哪里？(過去發(fā)生的事情)”，用一般過去時(shí)，且主語是you要用were。故選D。 Ⅱ. 1.【解析】選A。由第四段介紹乘公共汽車旅行的好處推斷，美國朋友認(rèn)為最好的旅行方式是乘公共汽車。 2.【解析】選A。由下文的說明推斷，朋友給出了最好乘公共汽車的理由。 3.【解析】選B。本段是談乘飛機(jī)旅行，表示“飛行途中”用during a flight。 4.【解析】選A。對于一個(gè)想看這個(gè)國家的人來講(

38、乘飛機(jī))是沒有趣的。 5.【解析】選C。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知乘飛機(jī)花費(fèi)高，表示花錢多用expensive。 6.【解析】選A。由“旅客可以在火車上自由走動(dòng)并且買食物和飲料”推斷，乘火車最為休閑。 7.【解析】選B。用arrive與leave對應(yīng)。 8.【解析】選A。 上文提到乘火車很舒服，故此處選comfortable；B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)與文意無關(guān)。 9.【解析】選A。由“我決定乘公共汽車旅行”推斷，我接受朋友的建議。take one’s advice接受某人的建議。 10.【解析】選D。通讀全文可知，本文是關(guān)于旅行方式的，故“我決定乘公共汽車進(jìn)行有趣的東部海岸之旅”。 Ⅲ. 1.【解析】選B。

39、詞義猜測題。上下句都是圍繞奧運(yùn)口號“激勵(lì)一代人”來進(jìn)行敘述的?？梢酝茢鄆t指奧運(yùn)口號。 2.【解析】選B。 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過建議中的Don’t talk about money. 可知“詢問別人的薪水是不禮貌的”。 3.【解析】選C。詞義猜測題。短文倒數(shù)第二段說明很多英國人不是通過“吻”來打招呼，而是握手或拍拍肩膀說聲“hello”即可，可以推斷英國人不像他們的鄰居法國人那樣“有激情”。 4.【解析】選B。數(shù)字運(yùn)算題。短文第一段交待4月18日開始舉行倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)100天倒計(jì)時(shí)，可以算出倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)是在7月底。 Ⅳ. 答案：1. problem 2. carefully 3. pop

40、ulation 4. slowly 5. education 6. farthest 7. larger 8. scientist 9. dangerous 10. running Ⅴ. 答案：1. more and more 2. for us to spend some time 3. one of the most popular farmer singers 4. less; than 5. stayed up until/didn’t go to bed until/till Ⅵ. 答案：1. However 2. other

41、3. boring 4. enjoys 5. youngest 6. studying 7. interests 8. especially 9. Although 10. future Ⅶ. 【參考范文】 Dear Lily, Do you know my hometown Heze is famous for peony? Peony is our national flower, and we are all proud of it. Heze has a long history of planting peonies, and now there

42、 are hundreds of kinds in the garden. They are very colorful and attractive. Every year Heze International Peony Fair is held in April, when a good many people from all over the world come here to enjoy it. The Fair of this year is coming soon. Welcome to Heze, China! I’ll show you around the beautiful garden. I am looking forward to meeting you! Yours, Li Ming - 9 -